(完整版)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

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最新中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

最新中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。

如:[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈敲门时,我正在看最新的杂志。

考查时态辨析。

根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。

故选B。

2.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A.stayed B.stay C.were staying D.will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。

考查动词时态。

if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形,短语stay at home“呆在家”,故选D。

3.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。

——哦,那我给他打电话吧。

考查一般将来时。

call“打电话”,根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now”可知,找的人现在不在,所以将要给他打电话,用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,故选C。

4.—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to C.Did; go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嗨!汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——亨利,你的毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。

我妈妈上周末给我买了它。

考查一般过去时。

根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。

2.—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A.gets; always works B.got; always worksC.getting; is always working D.gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。

她总是工作得太辛苦,有太多的事要操心。

让我们试着分担一下。

考查动词时态。

第一句是陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,排除B和C选项。

第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作,用现在进行时结构,故选D。

3.—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—Where have you been? The film ________ for half an hour.—Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain.A.started B.has been on C.has started D.has begun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你去哪儿了?电影已经上映半小时了。

——哦,对不起。

因为大雨,我迟到了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“for half an hour.”可知,此题需用现在完成时,排除A;而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词,不与for引导的时间状语连用。

故选B。

2.—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A.exercise; exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercise; exercise D.exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——做运动对你的健康有好处。

每天做早操怎么样?——当然。

从现在起我要多锻炼。

考查一词多用。

exercise运动,锻炼,不可数名词;exercise练习,训练活动,可数名词;exercise锻炼,动词。

根据句意可知第一空应表达“做运动”,此时exercise表示“运动”为不可数名词,用“doing exercise”来表示,可排除B。

第二空表达“早操”,exercise表示一套动作为可数名词,故用“morning exercises”,可排除C。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A.stayed B.stay C.were staying D.will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。

考查动词时态。

if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形,短语stay at home“呆在家”,故选D。

2.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A.will become B.becomes C.become D.became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果凯文成为一名教师,他将给学生们布置更少的作业。

考查动词的时态。

句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句中应遵循“主将从现”,故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时,主语为he,注意主谓一致,故选B。

3.You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。

考查一般将来时。

分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。

4.Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing【答案】D【详解】句意:方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。

考查情态动词的用法。

may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。

根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。

—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。

由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。

表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。

故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。

—我同意。

即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。

本题考查情态动词。

can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.The mouse ________ when I came in.A.ran away B.is running away C.run away D.runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我进来时,老鼠跑掉了。

考查动词时态。

根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。

2.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A.was B.became C.has become D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?——是的,当然。

这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。

考查动词时态和延续性动词。

根据“ since 1997”可知,空处用现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用;become“成为”是短暂性动词,延续性动词用be。

故选D。

3.Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A.has lived B.lived C.will live D.was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂在中国住了两年了。

考查动词时态。

“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用,结构为have/has done,故选A。

4.My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。

考查动词时态。

根据“five years ago”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式started。

初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)

初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)

动词动词是表示动作或状态的词,在句子中做谓语.动词的基本形式:动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。

(3种结构)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;或普遍真理、客观事实;或某种状态。

“主·谓·(宾)"结构Peter always spends too much time playing computer games。

Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning.I like listening to classical music.“There· be”结构There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky.“主·系·表”结构It’s very cold today. The earth is bigger than the moon.My father is a teacher.动词第三人称单数(3种结构)表示发生在过去的动作。

在一般过去时的句子中, 动词必须用过去式.规则变化不规则变化 (参考课本)一般过去时常见的提示: yesterday ; the day before yesterday ; last(week/ month/year/Sunday —-)this ——-;just now ; ——— ago ; after —-—; when --- 等等.注:当谓语动词是行为动词时,肯定句用动词的过去式表达,构成疑问句或否定句时,需借助did或didn’t构成,谓语动词要还原成原形。

例如:I went to the zoo yesterday。

My mother didn’t go to the park last weekend.Did Jim come to see you last night?。

表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A.clean B.am cleaning C.was cleaning D.cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈回家时,我正在扫地。

考查时态辨析。

根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时,另一动作正在持续,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。

故选C。

2.— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A.have B.don’t have C.not have D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打网球怎么样?——抱歉,我没有网球拍。

考查否定句。

根据“Sorry”可知,此处表示“并没有网球拍”,主语I是第一人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,后面接动词原形have,故选B。

3.Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。

4.Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A.forgets B.forgot C.will forget D.is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次,但昨天晚上他忘记了。

考查动词时态辨析。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A.make B.making C.are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看!女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。

考查现在进行时。

make“制作”,根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,故选C。

2.If Jack __________ the game, we will give him a surprise party.A.wins B.win C.will win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果Jack赢得比赛,我们就会给他举办一个惊喜派对。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。

if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,主句是一般将来时,从句应该是一般现在时。

Jack是第三人称单数做主语,谓语动词变三单,故选A。

3.Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A.turns down B.turns off C.turns on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袁力拒绝了我的邀请,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。

考查短语辨析。

turns down拒绝;turns off关掉;turns on打开。

根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend”可知,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷,因此拒绝了邀请,结合选项,“turns down”符合句意。

故选A。

4.Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:彼得有一个棒球,但他没有棒球棍。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如:Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.(2).表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如:Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗?—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:(1).can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

(2).could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play;playB. playing;playC. play;playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。

see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。

2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

3.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

此题考查过去分词做定语。

called名叫......的。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1.一Please don't move.or I may hurt you with the scissors.一OK,I'll______.A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。

好,我不动。

keep still静止不动;stay awake不睡觉;remain silent保持沉默。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉(开关等); B. turned on打开(开关等); C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

4.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.Peter ________ on the players at the stadium at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A.was cheering B.will cheer C.cheers D.is cheering 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。

考查过去进行时。

cheer加油,欢呼。

根据题干中的“at eight o’clock yesterd ay evening”以及句意可知,句子为过去进行时。

过去进行时结构为“was/were + doing”。

题干主语为“Peter”,所以be动词为was。

故选A。

2.—What is Lucy doing?—She is reading in her room. She ________ books every evening.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——露西在做什么?——她正在她的房间里看书。

她每天晚上看书。

考查时态。

根据“every evening”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。

故选A。

3.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ________.A.end B.ends C.will end【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去成都。

考查动词的时态。

“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来。

从句主语“the school term”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式“ends”。

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

——事实上,那不严重。

imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。

根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。

她这些天已经增长了五英镑。

put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记这四个短语的意思。

4.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(山西)A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A.will eat B.eats C.ate D.has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭,一些牛肉和沙拉。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,eat表示“吃”,其过去式为ate。

故选C。

2.—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A.are; knocking B.is; knocking C.is; knock D.are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——听!有人在敲门。

——一定是你妈妈。

考查there be句型和现在进行时。

根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时,第二个空为现在分词,据此排除CD选项。

主语是“someone ”,是不定代词,be 动词用is。

故选B。

3.—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A.makes B.is making C.make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的姐姐在哪里?——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。

考查动词时态。

根据“Where is your sister?”可知,此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么,时态用现在进行时,结构为be doing。

故选B。

4.When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈敲门时,我正在看最新的杂志。

中考英语考点专项练习之动词的分类和时态篇(答案与解析)

中考英语考点专项练习之动词的分类和时态篇(答案与解析)
间。
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(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

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动词概述1、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,不变。

试比较:Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run 等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy 等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn 等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end 等是非延续性动词。

注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for 短语连用。

如:[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。

非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,也叫非谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。

The room needs cleaning.二、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。

Be:He is a teacher.(is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)I am fine.2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3、表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.5、become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.6、终止系动词。

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (turn out 表终止性结果)7.使役动词:let,have,make 使,让…Let /make somebody do sthThe teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.Make sb/sth adj.The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某物被做My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词,又可以用作连系动词。

另外be 还可用作助动词。

它们的用法不同,词义和句型结构也有所不同。

例如:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。

(look 用作实义动词)He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。

(look 用作连系动词)They are at work.他们在工作。

(are 用作连系动词)They are working.他们正在工作。

(are 用作助动词,帮助构成现在进行时)3、助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。

助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如:He doesn't like English.(doesn't 是助动词,无词义;like 是主要动词,有词义)1、助动词be(is, am,are,was,were),have(has, had, having),do(did,does). *do(does, did) 的用法(1)构成疑问句或否定句(How) did you know ? He does not smoke.(2)加强语气。

He did tell that.Do come and see us.(3)代替前面刚出现的动词,避免重复。

-You like popular music, don't you? -Yes , I do.He speaks French as fluently as she does.(4)用于倒装句中。

Never did he pay attention to my words.Only then did I understand the importance of English.(5)构成否定的祈使句。

Don't be so careless.Do not hesitate to come for help.情态动词Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to. 1. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t2.-Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you .A.needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not3.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A.canB. mayC. wouldD. have to4.-May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you be back by 11 o’clock.A.canB. mayC. mustD. need5.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A.needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw6.-May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you . You must finish your homework first.A.mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t7.-Where is Jack, please ? --He be in the reading room.A.canB. needC. wouldD. mustA. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t8.-Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you help me with my housework first.A.canB. mayC. mustD. could9.The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after calss.A.couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD.shouldn’t10.John go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure a bout it.A.mustB. canC. willD. may11.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem.S o it be very difficult.A.canB. mayC. mustD. need12.It’s still early. You .A.mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry13.A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A.can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not14.-Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you .A.mightB. willC. canD. should15.I know your name?A.MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must16.I like to know where you were born.A.shallB. shouldC. doD. may17.you be happy!A.MightB. MustC. WishD. MayCADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA。

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