中高考英语干货必背250个最常用动词短语 图文对照 10 特殊含义小词 out
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s k nees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reput ation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trou ble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗to keep watch.（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论mak e a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pa y attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找cha nge…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共。
高考常见640个动词短语背记版
bring about导致，引起cause
50
bring back归还，把...送回return
51
bring down打垮，击败；减少，降低
52
bring out使显现，使表现出
53
bring sth. under control把...控制住
54
bring together使联合，使走到一起unify
104
pete with/against与...竞争，与...对抗
105
plain about/of抱怨...
106
concentrate on sth.全神贯注于focus on
107
conclude sth. from sth.从...中得出结论
108
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人
55
bring up抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等
56
build on sth.在...基础上发展
57
build sth. in sth.把...建造在（较大的建筑物）里
58
build up加大，加强，逐渐增多；创建，开发
59
burst into sth.眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
60
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
attend to处理某事，照顾某人
37
attract sb. to吸引某人至...
38
avoid doing sth.避免（坏事发生），回避做某事
39
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
40
back up支持，证实某人所言
41
base sth. on sth.以...为基础/根据
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
2024届高考英语一轮复习 高考英语必背高频短语
2024届高考英语一轮复习高考英语必背高频短语2024届高考英语一轮复习：高考英语必背高频短语高考英语考试中，高频短语是考生必须掌握的重要内容。
这些短语不仅在单项选择题中经常出现，而且在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面也具有重要作用。
本文将为大家总结高考英语必背高频短语，帮助大家更好地进行英语一轮复习。
一、动词短语1、put off 推迟，延期2、pick up 捡起，拾起3、take off 起飞，脱掉4、turn up 调高，出现5、break down 损坏，崩溃6、look up 查阅，寻找7、come up with 想出，提出8、catch up with 追赶，赶上二、名词短语1、access to 进入，使用权限2、absence of 缺乏，不存在3、addition to 增加，除此之外4、advantage of 优势，好处5、agreement on 同意，协议6、assumption of 假设，设想7、awareness of 意识，认知8、commitment to 对……的承诺三、形容词短语1、aware of 意识到，知道2、confident in 对……有信心3、concerned about 关心，担忧4、disappointed with 对……失望5、excited about 对……感到兴奋6、fascinated by 迷恋，着迷7、proud of 为……感到骄傲8、reluctant to 不愿意，勉强四、介词短语1、in addition 另外，此外2、in advance 提前，预先3、in case of 万一，如果发生4、in charge of 在……的掌管下5、in honor of 为纪念……6、in response to 作为对……的回应7、in terms of 在……方面，就……而言8、in time for 及时参加，及时赶到五、搭配短语1、take the place of 代替，取代2、in charge of 负责……，掌管……3、in terms of 在……方面，依据……标准4、for the benefit of 为了……的利益5、with the exception of 除了……之外6、by means of 通过……的方式7、in response to 对……作出回应8、in respect of 关于……，涉及……以上是高考英语必背高频短语总结，考生在复习过程中需要重点掌握这些短语的使用和含义。
(2021年整理)高中英语常用短语动词
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（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务），代为(处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break （sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up （the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入）,吸收bring on 发展，引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版，生产，揭露，阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养，培养,哺育（4）call短语:call at （sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人)，访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要,去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集,来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来,下落，传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来，跟我来,加油,来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来,出现，出版，发（芽），(花)开come over to…过来，顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式)来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意)，找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下,削减cut in 插嘴，加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语:do about 处理，应付do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除 do body—building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one's best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处臵，对付（8）get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走，拿走,逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入,收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应(门），理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等）get on 上车,应付，相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服,恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成(工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住,遇到困难get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做（9）give短语：give away 赠送,给予，背弃，泄露,分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降,让步，屈服give off 释放，发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去（10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，(时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on （a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事)go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付（12）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇,阻挡，控制住hold one's breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心,注意,照顾keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意（14)knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料,照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查,研究look (right） into sb's eyes 直视着look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕,留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视,轻视（16）make短语：make into 制成,做成（后面跟产品,制成品）make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思（17）pass短语:pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给（某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过，越过（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访(某人）,参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款）,报答，报复pay for 付款,付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语:pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起,接收，学会(语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存,存起来put down 扑灭，平息,镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on (戏）上演，放（唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起，搭起,建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入,投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……（21）send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等）send up 发射,射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22）set短语：set about （doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸,激起，引起set out （for…) 出发往(……)，动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立,开办,竖起,支起(23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去,使离开take back 退回，拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off 脱下,起飞，一举成名take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于,占去（时间、空间、地位等)（25)think短语:think about 思考，考虑(是否去做)think of 想到，想起,认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开(灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大,卷起，翻起，发生，出现,到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻(土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是，生产。
中高考英语干货必背250个最常用动词短语 图文对照 1 小词
动词短语的工作原理和学习方法
动词短语的构成具有其内在逻辑。
然而，多数英语教材通常以完全随机的方式呈现，这使得学生无法进行高效系统地学习。
此外，也不要尝试学习“带take的动词短语”、“get的动词短语”或“go的动词短语”，这些都是以“动词”为中心进行的归纳总结。
我以前也是这样教我的学生，很多教辅资料也是这样编的，然而实践证明这纯粹就是浪费时间！
如果我们换一个角度，从动词后面这些“小词”(particle)入手去理解动词短语，那么很多东西就会豁然开朗。
如果我们先把这些小词的基本含义掌握了，那么整个动词短语就很好理解。
最常用的“小词”是up/down、in/out、on/off和back/away。
从词性的角度讲，这些小词属于介词或副词，
所以，我们第一步应该首先掌握“小词”的基本用法，需要重点把握“小词”的空间/方向性含义。
高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1 •高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as担任 ... 职务，起... 作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，岀毛病例如：I acted as an in terpreter while I was in Xiame n.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. （布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
）The childre n were act ing out the story of the birth of Jesus.He' s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break 短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离... ，奋力挣脱....break down岀故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入...... ，破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you ' ll break down sooner or laterThe car broke dow n just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the buildi ng, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the con versati on and an swered the phone.Does every one know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spri ng the icebergs begi n to break up.（3）bring 短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along 把.... 带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使.... 生动/活泼，使.... 苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使.... 降低，减少，使 .. 倒下，使.... 落下bring down / up （the price）降价/提价［比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降/上涨］bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿岀，岀版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现岀bring to使苏醒bring …to use = put…to use 对...... 加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施..... （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amou nt of en viro nmen tai damage has bee n brought about by the destructi on of the rain forests.You' re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation ( 通货膨胀).America n cou ntry music bri ngs in more tha n $10 billio n each year.This new kind of tech no logy was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny ope ned the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his gra ndpare nts.(4) call 短语：call at （sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on （sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call off 取消call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人例如：call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call on / upon 号召call sb …for sho简称某人...call up给....打电话，使人想起，号召We called at Mike 's house yesterday.All ships saili ng on the ocea ns call for help by radio in En glish.I 'llcall for my un cle at Beiji ng Railway Stati on.Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody call ing out to me from dow nstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my n umber is 536291.Your letter calls up the days whe n we worked together fiftee n years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeti ng has bee n called off.（5）come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at… 向.... 袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，岀生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从.... 离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露岀，岀来，岀现，岀版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come rou nd / arou nd （非正式）来访，串门come to… 来到，岀现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light显露，为人所知come to on eself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / i nto power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提岀，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长岀来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with…提岀，想岀（主意），找岀（答案），赶上例如：A n umber of educati onal reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old frie nd of mi ne in the street the other day.Your En glish is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ' t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ' re all waiting for you!Sudde nly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let's come back to what I was say ing a mome nt ago.It is impossible for a dead ani mal to come back.Snow was coming dow n so thickly that I could hardly see through the win dow.The airpla ne came dow n in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand （= with a book in his han d）.The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seve nty.How long is it since the electr onic computer came into use?The butt on came off, but he did n 'tno tice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn gree n and flowers come out.This magaz ine comes out once a mon th.Why don ' t you comaround / round for lunch?Some day you 'llcome to know the mistakes you have made.If they don dmedo a decisi on by midni ght, the talks will be aba ndon ed.I ' ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ' ll come to me later.The bill came to £ 480 in total.His dream of beco ming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meet ing yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meet ing yesterday.Search ing through the drawer, I came upon the letter I 'd bee n look ing for.（6）cut 短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces / halves 把..... 切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of… 降低.... 的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some bran ches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut dow n in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was senten ced to death and had his head cut off the n ext day.Could you cut the pizza up, please? （7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don '要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walk ing 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one ' best尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do research on 从•事.. 研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopp ing = go shopp ing 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take tur ns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ' s shc/eteair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the butt on 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don 'tknow how to do with him.I 'have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The pois onous waste may do great harm to the things arou nd us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in En glish this year tha n last year.Liszt said, You v e done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.I'm going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfacti on 得到满足get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为 .... 做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparati on for 为 .... 做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想至 U .. 的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于 ... ，适应于 ...（比较：be used as sth 被用作 ...be used for sth 被用于 ... ，用来做 ....be used to do sth 被用于做 ...used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be en gaged （to sb ） （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb ） = marry （sb ） （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对 .... 感到厌倦，对 ... 失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因 .... 而感到疲倦）例如：I'm gett ing on well with my classmates now.How are you gett ing along with your En glish?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stole n car to get away.When did you get back from the cou ntryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?Get down on your knees, ” said the Genie, for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giv ing orders for eve ning suits. If you knock into some one, or get into his way, you should say, Excuse me." or f'm sorry. When you are in London, you might get in touch with a frie nd of mine.get at 意指，本意是get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down on one ' knees 跪下get in 进入，收获，达到get into …进入 .....get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get on 上车，过活get on on e's feet （艰难地）站立起来 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get down 下来，降下 get dow n to （doi ng ） sth 开始（做）某事） get in a word 插话 get sb into … 使某人陷入 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on / along with … 进展，与 .... 相处The con ductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don 'twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）.I telepho ned him, but I just could n 'get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ' s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ' t get in. The peasa nts are busy gett ing in the crops.We didn ' t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the wi ndow.（9） give 短语：give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 ..... 向某人提岀建议 / 忠告 例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his in come to help his frie nd.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it 's a secret.Both sides argued with reas on, and n either would give in.If they are bur ned, they will give off pois onous gases.When they made ready to climb the n ext ridge （ 山脊）,they found that their oxyge n had give n out.Our En glish teacher is giv ing out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the miss ing aircraft was give n up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to lear n En glish well this after noon.Could you give us some advice on readi ng?If you won 'thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give off 释放，发岀，放岀（烟、光、热等 give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去 give a descripti on of 描述 ...... give a talk 演讲，做报告give close attention to 密切关注give / le nd sb a hand give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give in 投降，让步，屈服 ） give over = hand over 转交，移交give a con cert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 go abroad 岀国go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 goaway 走开，离去go beyond 超越go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为 ... 去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiki ng 去徒步旅行go for a job in terview 去面试找工作 go forsb 对某人也一样 go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off the air 停止广播（比较：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背 go / walk arou nd 四处走走 go back 回去 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down on one ' s kn 跪下 go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢 go into details 纟田说 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go on the air 开始广播）［比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事］go out 熄灭，岀去 ，外岀go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从 .... 的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with …与 .... 相配go without 忍受没有 .... 之苦，没有 ..... 也行，没有 . 也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰 go straight along 沿着 .... 一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 /上班 go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country （side ） 下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 岀毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go aga inst the rules.—Do you mind if I ope n the win dow? / Do you mind my ope ning the win dow? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wonde ring if I ' chnathing wrong.I'm afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, tak ing no no tice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them whe n you go out. The same goes for win dows. I go in for all the competiti ons.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Sudde nly the can dle went out.Once aga in I went over exactly what I n eeded to say.Let's go over what we lear ned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spelli ngs?Un employme nt in that cou ntry has gone up by a milli on.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something 'sgone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have （got ） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈［比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb （about sth ） （就某事）与某人进行交流go on 发生，进行，继续go on ⑻holiday 去度假go on a visit to 去 .... 访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go / be on diet 在节食 go on a tour to 去 .... 观光（游览）have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话］have a gift for 对....... 有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有 .... 名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉，通晓...have a good laugh over … 对 .. 笑了个够have a good / great / won derful time = have （great ） fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of … 有 ............ 的习'惯（比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成 .... 的习惯使某人养成……的习惯） have a large population 人口众多 have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasa nt trip / jour ney 祝旅途愉快have （got ） a pain （in the …）（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a （good ） rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one ' seat 坐某人的座位）have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for … 有 ... 的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 禾口某人有预约 ,禾口某人有约定have an effect on / upon … 对 ... 有影响，对 ... 产生作用（比较：influence …=affect … 对 ...... 有影响have no effect /in flue nee on … 对 ... 没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对 ... 有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对 ..... 有很大的影响 /影响不大have a str ong in flue nee on … 对 .. 有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an in come of … 有 ... 的收入have access to … 使用（接近 .... 的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have less ons / classes 上课have mercy on •宽恕 .... ，对 ... 仁慈，对 ... 表示怜悯have no chance of survivi ng 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬 ....have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one's medicine 月服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在 ..... 有困难 /麻烦事［比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦］have someth ing / nothing in com mon （ with （与 ..... ）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in com mon with … 与 ... 有许多相同之处have little in common with …与 ...... 几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与 ..... 有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let ' have a break.I've got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are hav ing a good time.He stopped to have a look.get sb into the habit ofhave a hit 风靡一时have / take a look 看一看 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 场乒乓球比赛We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow after noon.Are we going to have a meet ing this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ?We'll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home ?Then it has no choice but to lie dow n and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four less ons in the morning and two in the after noon.Most of his questi ons have no thi ng to do with his less ons.I no ticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He has n'thad any medic ine.At three fifty in the after noon we have sports.(12) hold 短语：hold a meet ing / party 开会/ 举行晚会hold one ' s breath息，不岀气hold on to 抓住，保住hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold out伸岀，坚持下去，维持hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：An ger flooded through her. She could n ' t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his han ds.I think w ater supplies won ' t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ' m late. I was held up at work.(13) keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止 ... 向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep・・・out把........... 挡住，把留在外面................ keep out of… 不进入keep up继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with … =catch up with … 跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾(比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep …in mind = learn …by hear= remember …把..... 记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doi ng 阻止...... 做，不让 . 做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止........ 做，不让... 做]keep one's appointment 守约(比较：break one ' appointment 违约)keep one's balanee 保持平衡keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe保持安全keep silent over… 对..... 保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have bee n here sooner, but the rain storm kept me back.Every week there was a rebelli on （造反）somewhere, and the Austria n soldiers were kept busy hurry ingfrom one tow n to ano ther in order to put dow n the rebelli ons.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telepho ne with his compa nion and with the earth.He kept on telli ng us the same story over and over.You may depe nd on his doing what he says, for he is a pers on who always keeps his words.Dan ger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad mann ers to keep sile nt whe n the teacher asks you a questi on.The rain kept up all ni ght.I see you are gett ing along well with your En glish studies. Keep up the good work.The good n ews keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hun dred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, Keep off the grass. ”（14）knock 短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把.... 撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We kno cked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last ni ght after being kno cked dow n by a car.Tom en tered the classroom hurriedly and kno cked into Mr. White.He almost kno cked into me before he realized it.If no one an swers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look 短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at on eself i n the mirror = admire on eself i n the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾 ... ，回忆...look forward to sth /doi ng sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往.... 里面看，浏览，调查，研究look （right） into sb ' eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像 ... （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找岀来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old eno ugh to look after himself.He spe nt two weeks in Shan ghai, look ing arou nd / about the city.We are look ing forward to hear ing from you soon.Join us. Don 'just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is dan ger ahead.I shall look out that I don 'trust him again.He looked through his no tes before writ ing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your tra in.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ' vdways looked up to Bill for his courage and determ in ati on.（16）make 短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在..... 生产/制造be made of由 ... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由.... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = con sist of 由 ... 组成，由 ... 构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ' s mir下决心make a choice 做岀选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments （on / upon …）（对.. ）发表评论make a （great） contribution to… 为.. 做岀（巨大）贡献，为.... 捐款make a decision 做岀决定make a （no） differenee （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/ 巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impressi on （on sb）（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make （a） noise制造噪音，发岀令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan （for…）（为... ）制订计划，制订一个（ ... 的）计划make a poi nt of doi ng sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 仓U造世界记录）make （a） suggestion （on …）提岀（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make （both） ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和 ... 开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about … 犯了... 辛错误make / earn money 挣钱make on eself at home 不拘束，另U客气make on eself known 使/让自己岀名make one's way to… 往.... 走去make progress （in …）（在 . 方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂........ 的意思make sth to （one ' own） measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to … 适应 ... make the / one ' bed 整理床辛甫make （full） use of …=make the most / best of …（充分）禾U用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and n ewspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up whe n they are still quite you ng.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn 'a ny little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can ofte n make up for lack of i ntellige nee.Every one should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we 'make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will cha nge it.They made fun of my mistakes whe n I tried to speak En glish.（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on （to sb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the exam in ati on 通过考试例如：Dr Joh nson passed away last ni ght.They all waved to us as they passed by.The traditi on has bee n passed dow n from father to son for gen erati ons.She said she 'sd pie message on to the other stude nts.I n early passed out whe n I saw the blood.（18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对 ... 注意，留心....pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for… 付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don 'tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick 短语：pick out挑选，认岀pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The pho ne rang and I picked it up.I ' II pick you up at the station.I man aged to pick up an America n n ews broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the un usual stamp by accide nt.I picked up a few words of Greek whe n I was there last year.（20）put 短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提岀，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performanee 演岀put out扑灭，熄灭，使.... 停止燃烧，伸岀，岀版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put/translate…into 把 ..... 译成put one's heart into … 全神贯注于 ....put sb in /into priso n 把某人关进监狱put…to use使用..... ，运用...put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to … 结束 ... put…together 把.... 放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the regi on helped to put dow n the in flue nza epidemic （流感）Never put off un til tomorrow what you can do today.We are putt ing the play on aga in n ext week owing to its success.The fireme n soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my ton gue.It's time that we put up the Christmas decorati ons （装饰物）in the liv ing room.Drop your weap ons and put your hands up.Ano ther supermarket has bee n put up n ear our house.I can 'put up with a lot of no isy people whe n I am work ing.The gover nment is putti ng more money into educati on this year.As stude nts, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in寄送某处进行处理send out派遣，发岀（信号、通知等）send up发射，射岀，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send sig nals by 通过...... 发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I ' ll send for the doctor.The ship is in dan ger; it is sending out an SOS sig nal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside留岀，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off岀发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…)岀发往(……)，动身去(……)set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to … 为 ... 树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in … 踏上.... ，到达，进入set one's mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去.... set sail from 从.... 起航set sb a good example in …在.... 为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidy ing up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They've set off on a trip rou nd the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost ani mal.He set out to write a history of civilizati on (文明)We'll certa inly set up a complete moder n in dustrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let' set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the build ing last ni ght.He was set free after three years in pris on.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb ' side 支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为.... 的候选人stand out突岀，显眼stand up起立，站起来sta nd still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC sta nds for the Commu nist Party of Chi na.Sta nd still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语：take after与某人相像take …apart = separate … 把.... 分开take away from … 从 ... 带/拿走take down 拿下，记下，记录take along 带领，携带take away拿走，拿去，使离开take back退回，拿回，收回take for… 当作... ，误以为是take in吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿岀，取岀take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a cha nee / cha nces 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对.... 持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in •取得. 学位。
中高考英语干货必背250个最常用动词短语 图文对照 4 方向小词 up
(1) get up I usually get up at 7 am on weekdays.
(2) go up Let’s go up to the second floor.
(3) go up I think prices will go up next year, so it is better to buy it now.
(10) throw... up Santa threw up all he had eaten.
(11) fill...up Pass me your cup and I will fill it up.
(12) heat...up If it is too cold, you can heat it up in the microwave oven.
(13) pick...up Please pick up all the toys and put them in the box.
(14) put...up You can put your picture up on the wall.
(15) speed...up I deleted lots of programs to speed up my computer.
(16) turn... up I can’t hear the music. Please urn it up.
(7) stand up The audience stood up and gave the speaker a big round of applause.
(8) warm up The dinosaur sat by the fire to warm up.
(9) throw up The lady couldn’t help throwing up.
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高查中心动词短语1.以 agree 为中心的词组agree on对达成协议；对获得一致建议agree to赞成某人看法、建议等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with赞成某人或某人的话；适合2.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开，逃离break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进；打断break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break into pieces 打坏break off 中止；忽然停止；暂停；隔离break out 突发；迸发break through 打破；突围break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise/word 食言break sb ’ s heart使某人心碎break with sb. 与某人绝交Day breaks 天亮了。
（凌晨）3.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、致使bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice推行、贯彻bring out 第一版、发布；说出（意义）bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使停止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回想起bring together会合；招集bring up养育4.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、想法抓住catch the point of 抓住的重点catch one ’ s eye惹人注视catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上5. 以 call为中心的词组call at拜见某地call for要求call in召来；请某人帮忙call on 接见某人，呼吁；呼吁；call out高声叫唤；唤起6.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come by 获取come from 来自，发源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to one ’ s rescue 救援某人come to know 开始认识到come to the point 说到重点；抓住重点come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽7.以 do 为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one ’ s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 办理，忍耐do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和很相关系have nothing to do with 与没关have something to do with 和相关That will do. 行了，够了8.以 get 为中心的词组get accustomed to习惯于，对屡见不鲜get across度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 赛过，超出get along with 与相处get down to （sth./doing ）开始认真考虑get in 进入，堕入；涉及get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除掉，去掉，免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9.以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞成，接受；向~~ 退步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~ 所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使~~ 发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于10.以 go 为中心的词组go after想法获取；追求go ahead 持续进行；去做吧go all out 倾尽全力go back on one’ s word/ promise失期go back to 追忆到go beyond 超出go down 着落；减弱go down on one ’ s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.持续做（同一件事情）go down下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse江河日下go from door to door挨家挨户go over认真检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through经历；检查go up增添；提升go with与相当；陪伴go without没有也行help sb. with sth.帮助做can ’ t help doing sth. 忍不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只能，不得不cannot but do sth.只能，不得不help sb. out帮助挣脱窘境；救出turn to sb. for help求援于be of help有帮助；实用be ready to help others乐于助人12.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back阻挡；克制；隐瞒hold down压制；克制hold on 坚持下去；持续；（电话）不挂断hold on to抓住不放hold up举起；耽误；耽误hold out伸出；供给；坚持究竟hold together合在（一同）；团结（在一同）13.以 keep 为中心的词组keep away 不靠近；避开keep back 扣下；阻挡；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 按照；坚持 (法例、习惯、民俗等 ) keep off 让开；不靠近keep out 把挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使 .坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡；使免于；克制keep silence 保持寂静；保持缄默keep sth. in mind 记着keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪同某人keep under control 使得以控制14.以 know 为中心的词be known as通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for因此有名be known to sb.为某人所认识become well known有名as far as I know据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of认识；知道know for certain的确知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟习）know/learn by heart 背诵make known/public通告；发布；表示leave about 乱放leave alone 听任不论leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 走开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽如人意leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for留下余地take leave辞别ask for leave告假16.以 let 为中心的词组let alone 不干预；任其自然；更不用说let be不干预；任其自然let down 使绝望;放下let go 开释；放手（Let go of me!松开我！）let in 放进来let off放出（炮、烟花、枪等），宽怒let out发出（叫唤），泄漏（奥密），be to let出租17.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look as if 似乎；好象look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on/upon小看，看不起look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心；防备look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~ 看去；看破；阅读look to 依靠look up to 仰望，敬爱look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由原料制成（不行见原资料）be made of由资料制成（可见原资料）make A into B把 A (原资料)制成B(产品) be made up of由构成make for 走向，有利于make off 急忙走开；逃脱make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of 尽量利用make up 草拟；构成；假造；化妆make up for 填补make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随意，别拘束make an attempt 试图，试试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈make a living 糊口make a mistake 弄错make fun of 讥笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确立，确信make contact with 与接触，与联系make every effort to do sth.倾尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed 铺床make sth. clear 表示；说明make sth. possible 使成为可能make sth. a rule 将定为规则make ends meet 对付开销；保持生活；使进出相抵make up one ’ s mind信心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse使状况更糟糕的是make sb. ’ s hair stand on end 使不寒而栗I can make it! 我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏季最好的饮料19.以 pull 为中心的词组pull back 今后撤 , 使撤离pull down 拉倒 , 摧毁pull in( 车 )进站 , 停站 ; ( 船 )靠岸pull off扯下;扯开,剥掉pull out 拔出 , 挖出 ;走开 , 撤走 ; 忽然撤走，(车 , 船 ) 驶出pull through度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up拔起;(使)停下;阻挡pull a long face拉长脸，生气pull one’ s leg讥笑某人20.以 put 为中心的词组put across清楚地表达put aside把放在一边；放置；清除put away把某物收起来；放好put down放下；镇压；遏止；记下；put forward 提出；建议，介绍；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推延put on 穿上；假装；增添；欺诈；演出；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：第一版；宣布；伸出put one ’ s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；过夜put up with 忍耐，容忍put on airs 拿架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21.以 see 为中心的词组see about开始；着手为某人送别see to sth. 办理；料理see to it that注意做到；务必需see to注意；留意see through看破see about sth.负责办理as far as I can see据我所知22.以 set 为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把放置set out 出发；开始；论述，列举set off 出发；出发；着手做某事set up 建立；成立；建立；提出set an example to sb. 为做出楷模set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火烧set foot in 进入；踏上set off 起程；燃放（爆竹、烟花等）；惹起set one ’ s mind/ heart on 下定信心set free 开释 ; 解放set in( 季节 , 期间等 )开始 , 到临 ; 患上 (某种疾病 )(潮汐 )上升 , 涌入The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。
中高考英语干货必背250个最常用动词短语 图文对照 5 方向小词 down
方向小词 down(1) fall downAfter the earthquake, their house fell down.(2) go downI want to buy a car but I’m waiting for the price to go down.(3) go downI went down to open the door.(4) lie downI want to lie down and eat some pizza.(5) sit downLet ’s sit down. The food is almost ready.(6) calm downWhen someone gets less angry orscared, they calm down.(7)cool downYou can stir the piping hot soup to let it cool down fast.(9)calm...downThe girl tried to calm her sister down before she did something stupid. (8)slow downYou have to slow down when you see this sign on the side of the road. (10)cool...downThe earth is so hot. We need to cool him down.(11)knock...downThe government wants to knock down my house to build a new road. (12)put...downAre you planning on putting me downanytime soon?(13) slow...downIf the driver had slowed down his car, the pedestrian wouldn ’t have gotten splashed.(14) take...downWe usually take down our Christmas decorations at the end of January.(15) turn...downThe music is too loud. Please turn it down.。
初升高必背词汇及短语
初升高必背词汇及短语注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词Aa(an) art.一(个、件...) ability n.能力,才能able adj.能够,有能力的about prep.关于;在各处;四处adv.大约;到处,四处above prep.在...上面abroad adj.& adv.到(在)国外absent adj.缺席,不在accept v.接受according to prep.按照achieve v.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.扮演(角色);演出(戏);行动action n.行动active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.添加;增加address n.地址advantage n.优点,好处advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起(...的费用);抽得出(时间)afraid adj.害怕的Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的after adv.在后;后来prep.在...之后;在—...后面conj.在...之后; afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago adv.以前agree vi.同意agreement n.一致;协定air n.空气,大气Airport n.航空站,飞机场alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的along adv.随身 & prep.沿着aloud adv.大声地already adv.已经also adv.也although conj.虽然,尽管always adv.总是;一直;永远America n.美国;美洲American n.美国人adj.美国的;美国人的among prep.在(三个以上)之间ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些adj.任何的;(用于疑问句,否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.任何事(物) anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积;区域;领域arm n.臂,支架army n.军队around prep.在...周围adv.在周围,在附近;大约arrive vi.到达,达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as adv.像...一样,如同;因为conj.像...一样,如同;因为prep.作为,当做Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)attend v.参加,上学attention n.注意,关心August n.八月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天,秋季avoid v.避免awake v.唤醒away adv.离开,远离awful adj.吓人的, 可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背后,后部;背adv.回(原处);向后background n.背景bad adj.坏的;有害的;严重的 worse,worstbag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.橡胶bank n.银行;(河、海、湖)岸,堤baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be aux.v.是;成为is,am,are,was,were,being,beenbeach n.海滨,海滩bean n.豆子bear n.熊beat n.(音乐)节拍v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become v.变得,成为became ,becomebed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室beef n.牛肉before prep.在...以前;在...前面adv.以前conj.在...之前begin v.开始began,begun behind prep.(表示位置)在...后面believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在...下面beside prep.在...旁边;靠近best adj.& adv.最好的better adj.& adv.更好,较好的between prep.在(两者)之间big adj.大的bike n.自行车=bicyclebill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票bird n.鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的black adj.黑色的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blind adj.瞎的block n.街区;石块blood n.血,血液blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹;刮风;吹气blew,blownblue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子bored adj.无聊的boring adj.乏味的,无聊的born adj.出生的 bear过去分词borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板both pron.两者;双方adj.两;双bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部,底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break v.打破(断,碎)n.间隙broke,broken breakfast n.早餐bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring v.拿来,带来,取来brought,broughtBritain n.英国,不列颠British adj.英国的,英国人的brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build v.建筑;造built,built building n.建筑物;大楼burn v.燃,烧;使烧焦;使晒黑burned,burned/burnt,burntbus n.公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业,职责;生意busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是buy v.买 bought,boughtby prep.靠近,在...旁;在...时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘(车) Ccake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar n.日历call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n.喊,叫;电话,通话camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营can modal.v.可能;能够;可以 can’t/cannotCanada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本car n.汽车,小卧车card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意...,在乎;关心careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n.动画电影, 动画cat n.猫catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) caught,caughtcause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分central adj.中央的, 重要的centre n.中心,中央AmE.center century n.世纪,百年certain adj.(未指明真实名称的)某...;确定的,无疑的;一定会... certainly adv.当然chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改v.校对,核对;检查,批改cheer n.欢呼,喝彩v.欢呼,喝彩chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡,鸡肉child n.孩子,儿童pl.childrenChina n.中国Chinese n.中国人;汉语,中文adj.中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将...圈起来city n.市,城市,都市class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净,擦干净adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近的clothes n.衣服cloud n.云,云状物;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold n.寒冷;感冒,伤风adj.冷的collect v.收集,搜集college n.学院,专科学校colour n.颜色AmE.colorv.给...着色,涂色come vi.来,来到came,come comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.传达,交流communication n.交际,交往;通讯community n. 社区compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complete adj.完成的v.完成,结束computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会,演奏会condition n.条件,状况connect v.连接,把...联系起来consider v.考虑continue v.继续control v.控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook v.烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cool adj.凉爽的,凉的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册...)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n.玉米corner n.角,拐角,角落correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正,纠正cost v.值(多少钱);花费n.价格cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽could modal.v.(can的过去式)可以...;(表示许可或请求)可以...,行count v.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气,胆略course n.过程,经过,课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子,罩v.遮盖,覆盖,掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画crazy adj.疯狂的create v.造成,创造cross v.穿越,经过n.十字形的东西cry v.喊叫,哭n.叫喊,哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n.顾客,买主cut v.切,剪,削,割n.伤口cut,cutcute adj. 可爱的Ddaily adj.每日的,日常的adv.每天n.日报dance v.跳舞n.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dark adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n.黑暗,暗处;日暮date n.日期;约会;枣daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的,无生命的deaf adj.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的December n.十二月decide v.决定,下决心decision n.决定,决心deep adj.深adv.深;深厚degree n.程度;度数;学位delicious adj.美味的,可口的depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发development n.发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue n.对话AmE.dialog diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dug,dugdining n. 进餐dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.直接的v.指挥;指导;监督;管理;导演(电影)direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty adj.脏的discover v.发现discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物divide v.分,划分do(did,done) v.做,干doctor n.一生,大夫;博士dog n.狗dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门double adj.两倍的,双的 n.两个;双doubt n.怀疑,疑惑 v.怀疑,疑惑down adv.向下prep.沿着,沿...而下draw(drew,drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v.& n.梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣,穿着drink(drank,drunk) v.喝,饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃dry v.使...干;擦干adj.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子during prep.在...期间;在...过程中 Eeach adj.& pron.每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力,听觉early adj.早的 adv.早地earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n.地震east adj.东方的;朝东的;从东方来的adv.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部eastern adj. 东方的easy adj.容易的,不费力的eat(ate,eaten) v.吃education n.教育,培养egg n.蛋;卵eight num.八eighteen num.十八eighth num.第八eighty num.八十either adj.两方任一方的,二者之一conj.二者之一,要么...adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也elder adj.长者;前辈electronic adj.电子的elephant n.象eleven num.十一else adj.别的,其他的email n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件empty adj.空的encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;结束v.结束,终止enemy n.敌人,敌军engineer n.工程师,技师England n.英格兰English n.英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v.欣赏,喜欢enough adj.足够的,充分的adv.足够地,充分地enter v.进入environment n.娱乐eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially adv.特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adv.甚至,连(...都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上ever adv.曾经,无论何时every adj.每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday adj.每日的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere adv.到处exactly adv.精确地exam(= examination) n.考试,测试;检查;审查example n.例子;榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse n.借口,辩解v.原谅,宽恕exercise v.锻炼n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题expect v.预料;盼望;认为expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,经历explain v.解释,说明express v.表达,表示eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸v.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败,不及格;衰退fair adj.公平的,合理的fall(fell,fallen) v.落(下),降落;倒family n.家庭,家族;子女famous adj.著名的fan n.风扇fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far(farther,farthest/further,furthest) adj.& adv.远的;远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fast adj.快的,迅速的;紧密的adv.快地,迅速地;紧密地fat adj.胖的;肥的father(dad) n.父亲favourite(AmE favorite) adj.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧February n.2月feed(fed,fed) v.喂(养),饲(养) feel(felt,felt) v.感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n.感情;感觉festival n.节日的,喜庆的fever n.发烧;发热few pron.不多,少数adj.不多的,少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifteen num.十五fifth num.第五fifty num.五十fight(fought,fought) v.& n.打仗(架),与...打仗(架);争论fill v.填空,装满film n.电影,影片;胶卷finally adv. 最后, 终于find(found,found) v.找到,发现,感到fine adj.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v.结束,做完fire n.火,火炉;火灾first num.第一adv.& adj.第一,首次;最初fish n.鱼;鱼肉fisherman n.渔民fit adj.健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five num.五fix v.修理;确定flag n.旗;旗舰floor n.地面,地板;(楼房地)层flower n.花fly(flew,flown) v.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动fly n.苍蝇follow v.跟随;仿效;跟得上food n.食物,食品foot(pl.feet) n.足,脚;英尺football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep.为了...;向...,往...;防备...;适合...;因为...force v.强迫,迫使foreign adj.外国的forest n.森林forget(forgot,forgot) v.忘记,忘掉fork n.叉,餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num.四十four num.四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四France n. 法国free adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的French n.法语 adj.法国的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情from prep.从,从...起front adj.前面的,前部的 n.前面,前部;前线fruit n.水果,果实full adj.满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny adj.有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n.将来Ggame n.游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园;果园,菜园gate n.大门general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n.地理学German adj.德国(人)的 n.德国人Germany n.德国get(got,got) v.成为;得到;具有;到达gift n.赠品,礼物giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩give(gave,given) v.给,递给;付出,给予glad adj.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove n.手套glue n. 胶水v. 胶合go(went,gone) vi.去,走;驶;通到;到达;变成(坏的状态)gold n.黄金,adj.金的,黄金的good(better,best) adj.好,良好goodbye(bye) interj.再见,再会government n.政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数grammar n.语法granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandfather(grandpa) n.爷爷;外公grandmother(grandma) n.奶奶;外婆grandparent n.祖父母,外祖父母grandson n.(外)孙子grape n.葡萄grass n.草;草场great adj.伟大的;重要的;好极了green adj.绿色的;青的 n.绿色grey adj.灰色的 n.灰色ground n.地面group n.组,群grow(grew,grown) v.生长;种植;长成guard n.防护装置,警戒guess v.猜guest n.客人,宾客guide n.导游 v.指导guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gun n.枪,炮Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half adj.& n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手,指针handbag n.女用皮包,手提包handsome adj.英俊的hang(hanged, hanged/ hung,hung) v.悬挂; 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v.(偶然)发生happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly adv.几乎不harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v.& n.恨,讨厌have(has,had,had) v.动词have的第三人称单数现在式he pron.他head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生healthy adj.健康的,健壮的hear(heard,heard) v.听见;听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n.热heavy adj.重的height n.高,高度hello interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v.& n.帮助,帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她(宾格);她的here adv.这里,在这里;向这里hero n.英雄;男主角hers pron.她的(名次形物主代词) herself pron.她自己hi interj.喂;你好hide(hid,hidden) v.隐藏high adj.高的;高度的hill n.小山,丘陵him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n.历史,历史学hit(hit,hit) v.打,撞,击中hobby n.业务爱好,嗜好hold(held,held) v.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日,假期home n.家adv.到家,回家hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的,正直的hope n.& v.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot adj.热的hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子,住宅housework n.家务劳动how adv.怎样;多少;多么however adv.然而,可是conj.无论怎样huge adj.巨大的,庞大的human adj.人的,人类的 n.人类humorous adj.富于幽默的hundred num.百hungry adj.(饥)饿的hurry v.赶快,急忙hurt(hurt,hurt) v.伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine v.想像,设想important adj.重要的impossible adj.不可能的in prep.在...里(内);在...;以... include v.包含,包括increase v.& n.增加;繁殖India n.印度Indian adj.(美州)印第安人的;印度人的n.印第安人;印度人industry n.工业,产业influence n.影响information n.信息inside prep.在...里面instead adv.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知;教导instrument n.乐器interest n.兴趣,趣味interesting adj.有趣的international n.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网interview n.& v.采访,会见,面试into prep.到...里,向内;变成introduce v.介绍introduction n.引进,介绍invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite v.邀请,招待island n.岛it pron.它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克衫January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人,日语adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的job n.(一份)工作join v.参加;连接;会合joke n.& v.笑话journey n.旅程juice n.汁,液July n.七月jump v.跳跃June n.六月just adv.刚才;恰好;不过,仅adj.公正的Kkeep(kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo (=kilogram) n.千克kilometre(AmE kilometer) n.千米(公里)kind adj.善良的,友好的n.种,类king n.国王kiss n.& v.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(pl.knives) n.小刀,匕首knock v.& n.敲,打,击know(knew,known) v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab(=laboratory) n.实验室lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言large adj.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的last adj.刚过去的;最后的 v.持续late adj.晚的,迟的 adv.晚地,迟地later adv. 后来,以后laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑law n.法律,法令;定律lay(laid,laid) v.放,搁lazy adj.懒惰的lead(led,led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leaf(pl.leaves) n.(树,菜)叶learn(learnt,learnt) v.学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量leave(left,left) v.离开;把...留下,剩下left adj.左边的 n.左,左边leg n.腿,腿脚lemon n.柠檬lend(lent,lent) v.借(出)less adj.较少的(little的比较级);较小的adv.较少地,较小地lesson n.课,功课;教训let(let,let) v.让letter n.信;字母level n.水平线;水平library n.图书馆,图书室lie(lay,lain) v.躺,卧;位于lie v.(lied,lied) & n.谎言,说谎life n.生命;生活;人生lift v.举起,抬起 n.直升电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光v.点(火),点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的like prep.像...一样;比如v.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线;排,行;线路lion n.狮子list n.& v.一览表,清单listen vi.听litter v.& n.乱丢杂物little(less,least) adj.小的;少的live v.生活;居住lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的local adj.本地的lock n.& v.锁London n.伦敦lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的long adj.长的,远look v.& n.看,观看lose(lost,lost) v.失去,丢失lot n.许多,好多loud adj.大声的love v.& n.爱,热爱lovely adj.美好的,可爱的low adj.低的,矮的luck n.运气,好运lucky adj.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭Mmachine n.机器mad adj.发疯的;生气的magazine n.杂志magic adj.有魔力的main adj.主要的make(made,made) v.制造,做;使得man(pl.men) n.成年男人;人,人类manage v.管理;设法对付manager n.经理many(more,most) pron.& adj.许多人(或物)map n.地图March n.三月mark n.标记;分数 v.作记号于;阅卷market n.市场,集市marry v.(市)成婚,结婚match v.使相配,使成对 n.比赛,竞赛;火柴math(s) (=mathematics) n.(口语)数学matter n.麻烦事情;物质 vi.要紧,有关系may modal v.可以;也许,可能May n.五月maybe adv.大概,也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant, meant) v.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药meet(met, met) v.遇见,见到meeting n.集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员,会员mention v.提及;记载;提到,说起; menu n.菜单mess v. 弄糟message n.信息,口信method n.方法,办法metre(AmE meter) n.米,公尺middle n.中间,中部;adj.中间的might modal v.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n.思想,向法 v.介意,反对;留心mine pron.我的(名次性物主代词) minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女士) miss v.失去,错过,缺missing adj.不见的mistake(mistook,mistaken)v.弄错n.错误mix v. 混合,混和mobile phone移动电话model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern adj.现代的Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月光;月状物more adj.另外的,附加的;较多的adv.再,另外,而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午most adj.& adv.最多;最;十分mother(mum/mom) n.母亲mountain n.山,山脉mouse(pl.mice) n.鼠;(计算机)鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家movie n.(口语)电影Mr.(mister) n.先生(用于男子姓名前)Mrs.(mistress) n.夫人,太太(用于女子夫姓前)(称呼已婚妇女)Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much adj.许多的,大量的 adv.非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲musician n. 音乐家must modal v.必须;应当;一定my pron.我的myself pron.我自己Nname n.姓名national adj.国家的;全国性的;民族的natural adj.自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类near adj.近的nearly adv.将近,几乎necessary adj.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need n.& v.需要,需求 modal v.必须neighbour(AmE neighbor) n.邻居neither adj.& pron.(两者)都不;adv.也不nervous adj.紧张不安的never adv.从不new adj.新的,新鲜的news n.新闻,信息newspaper n.报纸next adj.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次 adv.随后,下一步nice adj.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九no adv.不,不是 adj.没有的,无nobody pron.没有人 n.渺小人物nod v.点头noise n.噪声,喧闹声noisy adj.嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj.也不north adj.北的,朝北的;从北来的n.北,北方,北部northern adj.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻not adv.不,没note n.便条;笔记;注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v.记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么notice n.布告,通告;注意v.注意到November n.十一月now adv.现在number n.数,数字;号码nurse n.护士;保育员Oobject n.物,物体;宾语o’clock adv....点钟October n.十月of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)...的off prep.离开,脱离adv.离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v.& n.提供;建议office n.办公室officer n.军官;警官often adv.经常,常常oil n.油OK abbr.可以,好,行old adj.老的,旧的Olympics n.奥运会on prep.在...上(时);关于once n.一次 adv.曾经,从前conj.一旦...就one num.& pron.一;一(个,只...) online adj.在线的,网上only adv.仅仅,只,才open adj. 开着的,开口的;营业的,开幕的v.开,打开opposite adj. 相对的or conj.或,就是;否则orange adj.橙色的n.橘子,橙子;橘汁order v.定购,定货;点菜n.顺序other pron.别人,别的东西adj.别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron.我们自己out adv.出外;在外,向外;熄outside prep.在...外面n.外面adv.在外面;向外面over prep.在...上方;越过;遍及 adv.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束own adj.自己的 v.拥有,所有PPacific n.太平洋page n.页,页码pain n. 疼痛paint n.油漆pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿pale adj.苍白的,灰白的pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸;报纸;论文pardon n.原谅,宽恕parent n.父母,双亲park n.公园v.停放(汽车)part n.部分;角色;部件,零件party n.聚会,晚会;党派pass v.传,递;经过;通过passage n.(文章等地)一节,一段;通道,走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客passport n.护照past n.过去,昔日adj.过去的prep.经过...patient n.病人adj.忍耐的, 耐心的pay(paid, paid) v.付钱,给...报酬PE (=physical education) n.体育peace n.和平pear n.梨子pen n.钢笔,笔pencil n.铅笔people n.人们perfect adj.完美的,极好的perhaps adv.也许period n.时期,时代person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的pet n.宠物,爱畜phone(=telephone) v.打电话 n.电话,电话机photo(=photograph) n.照片physics n.物理(学)pick v.抬起,采集;挑选picnic n.野餐picture n.图片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件...)pig n.猪pilot n.飞行员pink n.粉红色 adj.粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v.放置,安置plan n.& v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant v.种植 n.植物play v.玩,打(球);游戏;播放player n. 比赛者,选手playground n.操场,运动场please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n.高兴,愉快plenty n.充足,大量pocket n.(衣服的)口袋poem n.诗point v.指,指向 n.点;分数police n.警察policeman/ policewoman n.男警察/女警察polite adj.有礼貌的pollute v.污染pollution n.污染pool n.水塘,水池poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的popular (pop) adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数possible adj.可能的post v.投寄;邮寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n.练习 v.练习,实践praise n.& v.赞扬,表扬prepare v.准备present n.礼物,赠品president n.总统,主席pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲primary adj.初等的,初级的print v.印刷private adj.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably adv.很可能problem n.问题,难题produce v.生产,制造product n. 产品, 成绩programme(AmE program) n.节目;项目progress n.进步,上进project n. 工程promise n.& v.答应,允诺pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音proper adj.恰当的,合适的protect v.保护proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的provide v.提供public adj.公共的,公众的 n.公众pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力punish v.惩罚,处罚pupil n.(小)学生purple adj.紫色的 n.紫色purpose n.目的,意图push n.& v.推put(put,put) v.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟queen n.皇后,女王question n.问题quick adj.快的,敏捷的quiet adj.安静的quite adv.完全,十分Rrabbit n.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机railway n.铁路,铁道rain vi.下雨 n.雨,雨水rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的raise vt.使升高;饲养rapid adj.快的,迅速的reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read,read) v.读,朗读ready adj. 准备好的real adj.真是的,确实的realise(AmE realize) v.认识到,实现really adv.真正地;到底;确实reason n.理由,劝说receive v.收到,得到recently adv.最近record v.记录 n.唱片red adj.红色的 n.红色refuse v.拒绝regret v.后悔;遗憾 n.遗憾relationship n.关系relative n.亲戚,亲人relax v.(使)放松,轻松remain vi.余下,留下remember v.记得,想起repair n.& v.修理,修补repeat v.重说,重做reply vi.& n.回答,答复report v.& n.报道,报告require v.需求;要求research n.研究,调查rest n.休息;剩余的人(物)v.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店result n.结果,效果return v.归还;回,归review v.回顾,复习n.复查,复习;评论rice n.稻米;米饭rich adj.富裕的,有钱的ride(rode,ridden) v.骑(马、自行车);乘车right n.权利adj.对,正确的ring(rang,rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n.电话,铃声rise(rose,risen) vi.上升,上涨risk v.冒险 n.风险river n.江,河road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock n.岩石,大石头role n.角色room n.房间,室;空间rope n.绳,索rose n.玫瑰花round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着adj.圆的row v.划船 n.横排rubbish n.垃圾,废物rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran,run) v.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush v.冲,奔跑Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian n.俄国人;俄语 adj.俄国人的;俄语的Ssad adj.(使人)悲伤的safe adj.安全的 n.保险柜safety n.安全,保险salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)sale n.卖,出售salt n.盐same adj.同样的,同一的sand n.沙;沙子sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片) satisfy vt.使满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六save v.救,挽救,节省say(said,said) v.说,讲scarf n.领巾;围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家scissors n. 剪刀score v.得分 n.分数screen n.屏幕,荧光屏sea n.海,海洋search n.& v.搜寻,搜查season n.季,季节seat n.座位,座second num.第二adj.第二的n.秒secret n.秘密,内情secretary n.秘书;书记see(saw, seen) v.看见,看到;领会seem v.似乎,好像seldom adv.很少,不常sell(sold, sold) v.卖,售send(sent, sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄sense n.感觉,意识sentence n.句子separate v.使分开,使分离adj.单独的,分开的September n.九月serious adj.严肃的,认真的;严重的serve v.招待(顾客等),服务service n.服务set(set, set) v.设置(布景,背景),释放n.装备,设备seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron.& adj.几个,数个,若干shake(shook, shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should) aux v.(表示将来)将要,会;...好吗shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,塑造share v.分享she pron.她sheep(pl.sheep) n.绵羊shine(shone, shone) v.发光;擦亮ship n.轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店,车间short adj.短的;矮的shorts n.短裤;运动短裤should modal v.应当,应该shoulder n.肩膀shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show(showed, shown) v.给...看,出示;显示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut, shut) v.关上,封闭shy adj.害羞的sick adj.患病的;(想)呕吐的side n.边,旁边;面,侧面sign v.签名 n.记号;手势silence n.安静,沉默silent adj.无声的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly adj.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银similar adj.相似的simple adj.简单的,简易的since prep.从...以来conj.从...以来;由于adv.从那时以来sing(sang, sung) v.唱,唱歌single adj.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐,妹sit(sat, sat) v.座situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixteen num.十六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十size n.尺寸,大小skate v.滑冰,溜冰skill n.技能,技巧skirt n.女裙sky n.天,天空sleep(slept, slept) v.& n.睡觉sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的slow adj.缓慢的small adj.小的,少的smart adj.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell(-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) v.嗅,闻到n.气味smile n.& vi.微笑smoke v.冒烟;吸烟 n.烟smooth adj.光滑的snake n.蛇snow n.雪 vi.下雪snowy adj.雪(白)的;多(积)雪的so conj.因此,所以adv.如此,这么;同样social adj.社会的;社交的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n.(长)沙发soft adj.软的,柔和的solve v. 解决,解答some pron.一些 adj.一些;某一somebody pron.某人;有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事;某物sometimes adv.有时somewhere adv.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌曲soon adv.不久sorry adj.对不起;难过的sound v.听起来;发出声音n.声音soup n.汤south n.南,南方,南部adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的southern adj.南部的,南方的space n.空间;太空spare adj.空闲的;多余的,备用的speak(spoke, spoken) v.说,讲;发言speaker n.演讲人,演说家special adj.特别的,专门的speech n.演讲speed n.速度v.(使)加速spell(-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v.拼写spend(spent, spent) v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)spirit n.精神spoon n.匙,调羹sport n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会spread(spread, spread) v.延伸;展开spring n.春天square n.广场stamp n.邮票stand(stood, stood) v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久standard n.& adj.标准(的)star n.星,恒星start v.开始;出发state n.状态,情形;国家;(美国的)州station n.站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi.停留,逗留,呆steal(stole, stolen) v.偷,窃取step n.脚步;台阶,梯级v.跨步stick(stuck, stuck) v.粘住;坚持;突出 n.棍,棒still adv.仍然,还stomach n.胃,胃部stomachache n.胃痛stone n.石头,石料stop n.停;(停车)站v.停,停止;阻止store n.商店v.储藏,存储storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨story n.故事straight adj.直的;直率的adv.直地;坦率地strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人,外人strawberry n.草莓street n.街,街道strict adj.严格的strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的student n.学生study v.学习;研究n.书房stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语succeed vi.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的,有成就的such adv.那么pron.(泛指)人,事物adj.这样的,那样的sudden adj.突然的sugar n.糖suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议summer n.夏天,夏季sun n.太阳,阳光Sunday n.星期日sunny adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的supermarket n.超级市场support v.支撑;赡养 n.支撑suppose v.猜想,假定,料想sure adj.确信的,肯定的adv.(口语)一定,当然surface n.表面surprise vt.使惊奇n.惊奇survey n. 调查sweater n.厚运动衫,毛衣sweet n.糖果;芳香adj.甜的;可爱的swim(swam, swum) v.游泳,游swimming n.游泳Ttable n.桌子,表格tail n.(动物的)尾巴take(took, taken) v.拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk vi.谈话,交谈tall adj.高的tape n.磁带;录音带task n.任务,工作taste n.品尝,尝味;味道v.品尝,尝味taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶;茶叶teach(taught, taught) v.教书,教teacher n.教师,教员team n.队,组,团队;竖排technology n.技术telephone n.电话 v.打电话television(=TV) n.电视;电视机tell(told, told) v.告诉,讲述;吩咐temperature n.温度ten num.十tennis n.网球tenth num.第十term n.学期;术语;条款;项terrible adj.可怕的;糟糕的test v.& n.测试,考察,试验text n.文本,课文than conj.比thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢 n.(复)感谢,谢意that adj.& pron.那,那个conj.无具体实义,起连接作用,引导名词性从句the art.这theatre(AmE theater) n.剧场,戏院their pron.他(或她、它)们的them pron.他/她/它们(宾格) themselves pron.他/她/它们自己then adv.当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there int.那! 你瞧(表示引起注意)adv.在那里,往那里these pron.这些they pron.他(她)们;它们;人们thick adj.厚的thin adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的thing n.东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件think(thought, thought) v.想;认为;考虑third num.第三thirsty adj.渴thirteen num.十三thirty num.三十this adj.& pron.这,这个those adj.& pron.那些though conj.虽然,但是thought n.思考,思想;念头thousand num.千three num.三through prep.穿(通)过;从使至终adv.穿(通)过;自使至终throw(threw, thrown) v.投,掷,扔Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票tidy adj.整洁的,干净的tie v.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结;关系tiger n.老虎time n.时间;时期;次,回;倍数tiny adj.极小的,微小的tired adj.疲劳的,累的to prep.(动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在...之前today adv.& n.今天;现在,当前together adv.一起,共同toilet n.厕所tomato n.西红柿,番茄。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语常用动词短语汇总大全.doc
高考英语常用动词短语∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总：A-Z∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总：动词+be动词∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总：动词+介词∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总：其他动词短语∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总：谓语动词+介词高考英语常用动词短语汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走高考英语常用动词短语3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取高考英语常用动词短语5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点高考英语常用动词短语7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出高考英语常用动词短语10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）高考英语常用动词短语汇总：A-ZAact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）。
高三英语动词及动词短语
过惯了地下单调的生活，此刻舒张一下自己的浪漫，那是常有的。这就是我们的战友，渴望多彩浪漫生活。
人们陆陆续续地穿过小小的栅栏门，走进了宿舍区。传达室里的工作人员忙碌着，测体温，登记。非常时刻，严格的宿舍管理制度得到了大家的理解和支持。
大家的手里，都提着盛饭的塑料袋，边走边高谈阔论着，似乎想让春天的风吹进心中的世界。这几个人，可能是太过投入到井下的生活，以至于你言我语中，还绕不开柱子、电机、机组、小线。这 些熟悉的名词，就像纷飞在空中的花瓣。但是，在那个世界里，这就是大家生命中不可或缺的元素。
冬青的叶片，粗浅的绿色渴望着春的渐进。那个红色小果实，吸引着众人的眼球。它偷偷地剥开了绿皮的包裹，坦露出些许好奇和新鲜。它们在寻找什么？是画家还是诗人？能不能借来文曲星的妙 笔，把自己包裹成小熊熊最偏爱的小小的红心呢？当然，是朦胧曼妙的。这美，莫过于让蒙娜丽莎的眼泪，点上一点神奇。
呀！一个镜头闪过，从楼口出来的，穿着黄色外衣的男子已经将它的神奇收入囊中了……
刚苏醒的春天，花儿还没来得及开放呢！绿意，阳光，已让他们自我陶醉了！皇冠信用盘登1是什么意思
此时，人们脚步安闲，班上的激情化作了此时对生活的享受。他们缓步于春天的风景里，那就做个穿过风雪的小鸟吧!相信大家的心情，总会有无法言说的快乐。而舒展在脚下的路砖，则是红色的 舞台。每一次走过的瞬间，都会有不一样的风景。
高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。