2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. That’s a good idea.B. Because it’s useful.C. That’s up to you.（）7. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Of course, I will. （）8. A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. Never mind. C. It’s my pleasure. （）10. A. She has short hair.B. She is very friendly.C. She likes eating noodles.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11. Whom will Li Ming take part in a volunteer activity with?A. Mark.B. Jenny.C. Jenny’s friend.（）12. What will Li Ming do for the children?A. He will send some books to them.B. He will make friends with them.C. Both A and B.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13. What’s wrong with Lin Tao?A. He can’t watch the video Follow Me.B. He can’t copy new words in a notebook.C. He is worried about the English exam.（）14. Does Lin Tao always forget new words?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. It isn’t mentioned. （）15. What are the two speakers talking about in the conversation?A. The ways to have an English exam.B. The ways to learn English well.C. The ways to talk with others in English.第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格。
2020英语中考模拟一答案
英语模拟一答案一．1-5.CBABA 6-10.ABCBA 11-15.BCACB16.city 17.basketball 18.Tuesday 19.film 20.7:30二．【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在打垒球时因为害怕其他人的嘲笑而退缩，后来经过努力改变了困境，成为最好的击球手之一。
通过这件事作者认识到害怕是生活的一部分只要努力工作和实践，就可以做任何期望做成的事。
21【参考答案】A【参考答案】考查介词及语境的理解。
我们女子垒球队首次面对真正的投球手。
for the first time首次，故选A。
22【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. noisy嘈杂的；B. natural 自然的；C. hard困难的；D. possible可能的。
根据后文I missed every single pitch.可知击球对于我来说变得困难。
故选C。
23.【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查代词及语境的理解。
A. him他；B. them他们；C. me我；D. us我们。
我听到我的同班同学艾米丽嘲笑我。
根据句意，故选C。
24.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A. remember记得；B. hate 讨厌；C. enjoy喜欢；D. practice练习。
在那个时候，我开始讨厌打垒球。
根据上文作者的感受，故选B。
25.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. bored无聊的；B. sick 生病的，不舒服的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲伤的。
根据后文妈妈让我躺一会儿，我告诉妈妈我病了，故选B。
26【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A. helped帮助；B. dressed 穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。
所以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。
结合句意，故选C。
27.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
2020年湖北省武汉市模拟中考英语试卷1及参考答案（16页）
2020年湖北省武汉市模拟中考英语试卷1及参考答案（16页）2020年湖北省武汉市模拟中考英语试卷1英语试题时间：120分钟满分：120分第I卷一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
0.听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Pretty well. B. In the office. C. A teacher.2. A. It’s new. B. Beside the television. C. Ninety dollars.3. A. Very active. B. Four years old. C. He lives far.4. A. It’s a football. B. That’s dangerous. C. The group leader.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5.Where are probably the two speakers?A. At a school.B. In a store.C. In a hospital.6.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Policewoman and driver.C. Teacher and student.7.When will the woman go to the dentist?A. In a week.B. In a month.C. In six months.8.What does the woman mean?A. Her friend doesn’t like watching movies.B. Any film will do.C. She can’t decide on a movie.9.What time does the sports TV program end?A. At about 9:00.B. At about 9:30.C. At about 10:0010.What does the woman mean?A. Everything here is very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. Tourists always buy expensive things.11.What are the two speakers probably?A. Students.B. Salespeople.C. Teachers.12.What does the man mean?A. He can’t see any mountains there.B. He doesn’t have any more film.C. He doesn’t know how to use the camera.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere. 8. Where did they stop their car at last? A. In another field. B. In a small village. C. On a piece of grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题. 9. What's the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. Does it often rain in England? A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Never. 11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful 15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , havingI’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy prod ucts that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R 35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “movingstars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Europeancountries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.37. The International Space Station_____________.A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia38. From the passage we know that_____________.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program39. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space40. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务.(D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）you can’t hear it. It’s si gn language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 . Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) / 'kʌntrɪz /.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.41. 在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯.（1） ________________（2） ________________42. 根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词.（4） ________________（6） ________________43. 将文中（3）句译成汉语._____________________________________________________44. 将（5）句译成英语._____________________________________________________45. How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?_____________________________________________________五、完成句子.46. 我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境.Our government has ____________ many ______________ to improve the environment.47. 说比做更容易._____________ said than _____________.48. 孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中.Don't ___________________ in computer games, boys.49. 他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山.He ___________ swimming ___________ climbing when he was young.50. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with __________________ ?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词.There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____51_____ air pollution, soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal _____52_____ air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _____53_____ problems.With the increase in pollution and the _____54_____of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which ____55____ the soil. Soil pollution causes ______56______ food.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _____57_____ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood ______58______ as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of _____59_____. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes. With _____60_____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.七.书面表达.(15分)61.Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降.妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机.假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等.同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助.要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina答案与解析（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere.8. Where did they stop their car at last?A. In another field.B. In a small village.C. On a piece of grass.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题.9. What's the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.10. Does it often rain in England?A. No, it doesn't.B. Yes, it does.C. Never.11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】句意：飞行员看到士兵昨天这个时候正在踢足球.本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选C.2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学好英语是很有用的.句型find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎么样的.故选C.3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：如果本周末不下雨，我们将去远足.If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来.故选C.4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万.从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数.故选D.5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课.本题考查spend some time (in)doing sth花费一段时间去做某事.故选C.6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远.先行词中有序数词，定语从句用that引导.故选A.7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们下周什么时候在见面？——任何一天对于我来说都可以.Either两者中的任一个；neither 两者都不；every每一个；any任意一个.故选D.8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书.他们中每个人都来自中国.第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中eachof---做主语，谓语动词用单数.故选B.9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses【答案】B【解析】句意：他的自行车丢了，于是他不得不步行去那儿.丢了自行车对现在的影响是：我不得不步行去那儿.故用现在完成时.故选B.10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞.——多么好的建议啊！umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a；advice不可数，不使用冠词.故选B.11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him【答案】B【解析】句意：士兵问飞行员出了什么事了.根据主句的时态从句用过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序.故选B.12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我的物理老师从上周已离开澳大利亚.Since引导的短语表时间时，用现在完成时且动词要有延续性.故选B.13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】句意：每年成千上万的树被种植.根据时间状语和句子的主语用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom干工作和Jim一样认真.但Jim不如Mary细心.第一空用副词修饰动词does；第二空是用形容词做表语.故选D.15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , having【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom过去常常吃水饺，但这些天他习惯了吃面包和牛奶.Used to后跟动词原形；is used to后跟动词的---ing形式.故选D.I’m glad it’s S unday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【16题详解】根据上文内容I’m glad it’s Sunday again.可知答案为A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选A【17题详解】根据上文的内容drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容drinking tea，为并列成分，故选B【18题详解】被动语态中的内容，在人前面用介词by，故选D【19题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示信息的意思.【20题详解】根据后文的内容I then prepare my bath.，可知答案为B，表示已经读过书了.【21题详解】根据文章内容of the week，可知要用最高级，故选C【22题详解】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案为B.表示不用急赶车的意思. 【23题详解】因为of 为介词，后接动词ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选B【24题详解】根据后文内容可知答案为B，表示怎样度过的意思.【25题详解】watch表示观察的意思，watch sb doing sth，表示观察····人正在做某事，故选D26题详解】根据下文的意思，可知答案为A，表示入睡的意思.故选A【27题详解】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意.故选C【28题详解】本题考查的是if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思.故选B【29题详解】so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A，符合题意.【30题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示变得很近的意思.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D【解析】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活.他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就. 【31题详解】C细节理解题.从第一段可知，在丢掉第一份工作以后的五年里，爱迪生的生活和工作非常艰难.故选C 【32题详解】C细节理解题.根据The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted可知.The head man 对爱迪生的新机器感兴趣.故选C.【33题详解】D细节理解题.从最后一段可知，爱迪生发明了能够更长距离通话的电话.故选D.(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t urning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclableproducts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式. 【34题详解】A细节理解题.根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’tneeded, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助.Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年中考英语备考模拟卷（一）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2.——Are you going to Tibet for vacation?——Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3.——He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.——Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4.（2018湖北随州中考）——What are you looking for?——I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6.Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though7.（2019江苏丹阳云阳学校月考）——When did the old man die?——He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on8.Will you tell me about the news?terttertestte9. The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10.Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11.There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12.The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come14.（2018江苏盐城中考）A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15.（2019江苏苏州景范中学自主检测）——Is Jim at home by himself?——No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空（10分）Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I’d wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (恼怒的) by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “Mighty Atom”. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist,(20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to(21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can (24) . Like Superman, he saves people (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.A.like B.with C.for D.as18.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your19.A.so B.or C.and D.but20.A.finds B.discovers C.produces D.creates21.A.promise B.keep C.tell D.remind22.A.amazing B.normal ual D.surprised23.A.strong B.short C.tall D.silly24.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim25.A.in public B.in fact C.in trouble D.in commonⅢ.阅读理解（30）AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning andmemory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make a big difference.26.Doctors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27.The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means .A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fasting badly28.Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29.The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30.Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Onc e you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology(SPOT), whose aim is to make every object more efficient.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma’s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.31.We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32.According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the kitchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving33.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that .A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent(独立的)34.What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese?A.困难的B.有效率的C.有趣的D.滑稽的35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart HomeC（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末复习）Police dogs are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的) and obedient(服从的). Most police dogs live with their handlers(训犬员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious(凶猛的) animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别39.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .A.beatlesB.German shepherdsC.bloodhoundsbradors第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless28. A. coat B. key C. home29. A. hotel B. shop C. office30. A. clean B. brave C. warm31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently32. A. returned B. connected C. gave33. A. making B. holding C. selling34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught35. A. hurt B. fit C. change第二节语法填空阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for ________ （ask）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain）tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take）good care of at Old People's Home now.40.The girl kept ________（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing）in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand）45.We decided ________（go）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 一(附答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷一(附答案)一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20题；共40分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同类的一项。
A. gloveB. noseC. home2._______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. A, /3.—Where are Daniel's glasses, do you know? He is looking for .— Sorry, I don't. Let's ask other classmates for help.A. itB. themC. himD. you4.We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. For5.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?A. inB. byC. fromD. for6.Oh, I feel very _____. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep7.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision8.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either9.My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak10.I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook11.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting12.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, TheC. the, SomeD. the, The14.The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; won't rainB. are going to; won't rainC. is going to; doesn't rainD. are going to; doesn't rain15._________Kate _________Ben is late．They always go to school on time．A. Either，orB. Neither，norC. Both，and16. great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a17.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't19.—What is the _______ of this word?—It ______ to go on foot.A. meaning, meanB. means, meanC. means, meansD. meaning, means20.—You won the first place in the English oral contest.—_________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You're welcome.D. It's my pleasure.二、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2题；共2分）21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose ( )2.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell( )3.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing ( )4.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that( )5.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as … asC.as ifD.since ( )6.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.—That’s right. They are bad for your study.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.A.withB.withoutC.underD.of( )8.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developedB.was developedC.developedD.develops ( )9.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.doB. doingC.to doD.did( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut offB.is cut offC.cuts downD.is cut down二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __11__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __12__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __13__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __14__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __15__ and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___16__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __17__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __18__ doctor let the man write to his brother and __19__ his money. As soon as the __20__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __21__. If you can think of someone who should be __22__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.11. A. decide B. have C. need D. try12. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem16. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad17. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying18. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind19. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid20. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter21. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder22. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解（共13小题,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AYou think it’s " cool " to carry your backpacks and head out to school．But if you don’ t know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them﹣these all﹣important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back．Not to mention the neck,head and shoulders．Backpacks can influence your health．Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position；and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）．This can cause muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain．For example,if it is carried on one shoulder,a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight．This may increase the possible back problems later in life．More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely．Choose the right backpack．Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great,but it’s far too heavy．Go for canvas（帆布）．Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body．Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day．It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs．The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight．Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back．Putting the backpack on．Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height．Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably．Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knee．The right way to wear a backpack,Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side．Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder．You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back．The waist strap should also be worn．Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more．23. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years？.A.Too much homework．B.Poor treatment for backs．C.Improper use of backpacks．D.Unhealthy sleep position．24. Which of the following does the writer suggest？.①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool" to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤25. If a boy weighs 40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?.A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）．They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make﹣such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gentlywith each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientistsare still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.26.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live？（）A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.27.From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings28. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.29. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.30. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.31. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of VeniceDWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a ment al health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lo t of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.46. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).47. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.48. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）49. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer50. I want ______ (go) to the shop.51. The little girl likes playing basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.52. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.53. Let’s _________ (speak) English.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He everyone, so he was.55.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小.There’s ___________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller ___________the appearance ofcomputers.56.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功.You are sure to make great success ___________ you have confidence.57.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转.The moon goes around the earth ___________ 380,000 km.58.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明.In a few years, many new things ___________.59.你肯定能独自完成作业的.You can finish your homework ___________ certain.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会.我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源.你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右.下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查定语从句.which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语.故选B.2.C 考查词义,promise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意.故选C.3.B none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”,后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”,不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西,没有事情”.不能指人.故选B.4.B 考查定语从句.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who代替.故选B.5.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法.故选A.6.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故选D.7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”,without the help of 意为“没有…的帮助”,句意为“没有老师的帮助,他不能通过考试”.故选B.8.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+v-ed,由in 1985可知用一般过去时,主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系.故选B.9.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,用be make to do sth.形式,故选C.10.B 考查词组cut off意为“阻断”, cut down意为“减少”,应该用被动语态be cut off.故选B.二、完形填空11. C. 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.12. D. times这里表示次数.13. A. 根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry.14. C. 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.15.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.16.B. nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.17.D. 根据前后意思推断此处为“担心的事”,故选,D.18.A. 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.19.A. 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病.20.D. 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信.21.C. 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当.22. A. give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”.三、阅读理解A23.C 【解析】根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position；and even hurt the spinalcolumn（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知,不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛.故选C.24.C 【解析】根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy可知,选择合适的背包,不要使用皮革书包,所以①错误；根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体,所以②正确；根据Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知,书包里背的是今天所需要的东西,所以③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知,将重的物品靠近身体,轻的放在外面,所以④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知,将包放在腰部光滑的位置,而不是超过腰部,所以⑤错误.故选C.25.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of thewearer’s own body weight可知,书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%,所以一个人40公斤,书包最多重6公斤.故选B.B26.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上.故选B.27.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物.故选A.28.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧.故选D.C29.C 【解析】由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.” 可知选C.30.B 【解析】由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B正确.31.D 【解析】综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D.D32.C 【解析】它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司.33.A 【解析】根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% ofthe computer waste must be recycled.得知.电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品.34.B 【解析】根据第四段,They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B.35.C 【解析】阅读文章,可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事.各选项中只有C项提到recycling.四、阅读表达36.came【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the cam p came from Dinah Martinez, 17, andher schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯.提出come up with,固定短语,根据上文的suffered可知,此句为一般过去时,故填came.37.other【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案.故填other.38.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题.根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to helpdeal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的.故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s).39.calm 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calmthemselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知,女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静.此处需要填形容词.故填calm.40.similar 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the samething as me...”可知,迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情,她们可以互相帮助.即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错.故填similar.五、词汇A) 41. impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名好老师,她从不对学生不耐烦.分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知,句中有never“从不”,表示否定,因此要说As a good teacher （作为一名好老师）,应该具有耐心.这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思.所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient.42.safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety.语境是：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.故答案为：safety.43.windiest 【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy,其最高级为windiest.所以答案为：windiest.44.peacefully 【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.句中的live是动词“居住,生活”的意思,后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful,其副词为peacefully.故答案填：peacefully.B) 45.translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语.be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成…….根据句意,故填translate.46.pride 【解析】句意：根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感.national形容词,后加名词.pride 的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride.47.special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day.48.fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词.根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.swimming50.to go51. is playing52.goes53. speak七、54. got on well with；thought highly of55.no doubt, because of56. as long as57. at a distance of58. will be invented59. on your own for certain八、书面表达【优质范文】China is a developing country. How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。
2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 12. What does the man want? A. a pair of shoes. B. Some tasty fruit. C. Some sportswear. 听第2段材料,回答第13-15题. 13. How is the weather today A. It’s cloud. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now? A. She’s cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She’s writing a letter.15Where will they meet?A.In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park. 听第3段材料,回答第16-20题. 16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally? A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 14th. 17. How long has Emily been away? A. About three month. B. About two months. C. About three weeks. 18. Where is Emily working? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 19. What does Emily think of her new job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working. B. Because she has to visit her aunt. C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family. 第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice 1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man? —Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guardagainst any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________.A. If you don’t mindB. My pleasureC. Nice to meet youD. Not at allⅢ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___ quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. as B. like C. in D. with22. A. However B. So C. If D. But23. A. ate B. flown C. eaten D. flew24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wonderfully25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. itⅣ. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences)A: Hi, John. I’m going home this weekend.B: _____26_____A: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.B: ____27____A: It is an important time for family.B: _____28_____A: We will have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A: Yes, _____29_____ We can celebrate it together.B: ____30____Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. Would you like to go with me?B. For what?C. That’ s great.D. What kind of festival is it?E. I have never tasted them.F. How will you celebrate it?G.I like drinking them. Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension A Ningbo-born scientist awarded Nobel Prize in medicine Dressed in purple,85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize inmedicine from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on Dec 10.Born in Ningbo, Tu is the first scientist from the Chinese’s mainland to receive the Nobel Prize. Together with her team, she was able to get artemisinin (青蒿素), which can be used to cure the deadly disease called the malaria and has saved millions of lives around the world.Tu shared the prize with two scientists from the US and Japan.Judge the sentences True(A) or False(B) according to the passage.31. Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.32. Chinese people had never got Nobel Prize before33. Tu found the medicine herself.34. Malaria is a kind of serious disease.35. Three scientists shared the prize.B36. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Japanese37. Sarah wants to help someone in trouble, she should call ________.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-556638. Red Bird Club is closed on ________ June 6,2017.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday39. We can see ________ in Underwater World.A. V olunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses40. If you want to practice English with English speakers, you can join ________.A. Red Bird ClubB. Dream CornerC. V olunteer ProjectD. Underwater WorldCPaula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were forTh e poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told he r they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out w ith a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn’t believ e it! That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.41. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computerB. a nice pencilC. beautiful clothesD. delicious food42. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven43. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .A. bagB. hatC. mapD. box44. Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A. sleepingB. eating dinnerC. doing houseworkD. feeding cows45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Great GiftB. A Nice Pogo StickC. A Kind Little GirlD. Paula And Her MomDToday there are more than 6 million people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very lowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.46. What does the underlined word “GM foods” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Genetic material of a plantB. Genetic materialC. DiseasesD. Genetically modified foods47. How many people will there be by the year 2050?A. 6 billion.B. Perhaps 12.5 billion.C. Less than 6 billion.D. We have no idea.48. Does anyone know how good or bad GM foods are?A. No, no one knows.B. Yes, no one does.C. No, someone does.D. Yes, someone knows.49. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they work very slowly.B. Because poor countries are not interested in this kind of foods.C. Because GM foods are easy to grow and bring in more money.D. Because GM plants are not natural.50. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Dolphin’s life and foodB. Amy’s job at a marine parkC. Education in parkD. GM foods第二节非选择题Ⅵ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. _________ (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.52. I was so busy _________ (celebrate) the school leavers’ party that I missed the trip to Nanjing.53. She will never forget the _________ (usual) day.54. He is the third _________ (fat) boy in his class.55. The song _________ (call) My heart will go on is my favorite.56. Have you found out the _________ (true) of the matter?57. Now the students each _________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.58. The workers were made _________ (work) for nearly 15 hours every day.59. It’s my _________ (please) to help you with the programme.60. He devoted all his savings to local education in his _________ (ninety).Ⅶ. Reading ComprehensionFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Suppose you are going to Shenzhen, and to you, Shenzhen is a new city. You h____61____ only visited the city once. your friends have been to the city many times. They say there are many i____62____ places in Shenzhen. So you begin to know something a____63____ Shenzhen, but you don’t know where these places are or you don’t know how to find them. At this time, you need a map of Shenzhen. Maps are u____64____ and could help you find your way around a city which you have never been to. When you want to go to a new place, you’d better r____65____ to take a map with you.BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Y u was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that shehad waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming wo rked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. Where was Zhang Yu from?67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?68. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?Ⅷ.writing假如你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛,以增强同学们的安全意识,提高自我保护能力.请你根据以下内容要点写出5句话.71. ___________________________________________________72. _______________________________________________________73. _______________________________________________________74. _______________________________________________________75. _______________________________________________________B76.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展,我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间,请你联系生活实际,谈谈对这一举措的看法.请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题,写一篇英语文章.提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策), the time of arriving at school答案与解析考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10. What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province.B. Yesterday.C. He is reading a newspaper.D. Just now.E. A play.F. An earthquake.G. She saw it on TV.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题.11. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. At a restaurant.12. What does the man want?A. a pair of shoes.B. Some tasty fruit.C. Some sportswear.听第2段材料,回答第13-15题.13. How is the weather todayA. It’s cloud.B.It’s fine.C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now?A. She’s cookingB. She is reading a book.C. She’s writing a letter.15. Where will they meet?A. In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park.听第3段材料,回答第16-20题.16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally?A. On March 5th.B. On May 5th.C. On May 14th.17. How long has Emily been away?A. About three month.B. About two months.C. About three weeks.18. Where is Emily working?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Washington.19. What does Emily think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working.B. Because she has to visit her aunt.C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family.第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man?—Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你看过电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗？--当然,它确实是一部有趣的节目.前空表示特指“Running Man”这个名字的TV programme,表示特指,用定冠词the；后空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前,an用在以元音音素开始的单词前,funny的第一个音[f]是辅音音素,前加a.故选B.2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今自然保护区野生动物的数量变得越来越多.本题主要考查主谓一致的用法.wild animals虽然是复数形式,但是此题的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number呼应.the number of作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时间状语词now说明时态为一般现在时.故选C.3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guard against any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们,你不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不要单独外出.你需要防范你周围的任何危险.本题主要考查名词词义辨析.A. friendship友谊；B. danger危险；C. sadness悲伤；D. truth真理.结合句意,不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不能单独外出,可知应该是“危险”.故选B.4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们不必站在门口欢迎客人,因为机器人能做到.考查情态动词否定式的用法.A. mustn’t禁止,不准；B. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；D. c an’t不可能.结合语境“因为机器人能做到,所以没有必要站在门口欢迎客人”.故选C.【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.本题主要考查动词短语辨析.A. makes up编造；B. sets up建立；C. takes up从事,占据；D. wakes up唤醒；分析句子“The boy is dishonest”及“some excuses”.推测意思是这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.故选A.6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理.—好的,我明天就修.本题主要考查固定搭配.主语为人时.一般用need to do sth. 句型.主语为物时,通常用need doing.need doing 中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义.“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.故选C.7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他是否会帮我们一个忙吗？—当然,他总是乐于助人的.本题主要考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C；根据语境可知“帮忙”这个动作还没有发生.此处从句应为一般将来时态,排除B、D,故选A.【点睛】宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式.含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：（1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是这两个女人中看起来更瘦的那个.本题主要考查形容词比较级的运用.根据空后of the two women.可知此处为两者之间比较,故用比较级,当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,需要用“the”来特指,故应选B.9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《延禧攻略》是最受欢迎的剧之一,其主角魏璎珞赢得了许多人的心,因此这部剧是一个巨大的成功.本题主要考查名词及动词的形式.根据“one of +名词的复数,表示……之一”可知,这里表示“最受欢迎的剧之一”,故第一空“play”用复数形式.“剧中魏璎珞赢得许多人的心”表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,故第二空为现在完成时态.故选B.10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习.本题主要考查固定搭配.第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电子书,故用被动语态；第二空根据固定搭配“make sb do sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形.故选D.11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我发现用如此少的钱去完成这份工作是很难的.本题主要考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,此处是指用很少的钱完成工作很难,故第一空填“hard”；由于“money”为不可数名词,“许多钱”应该用“much money”；形容钱少应用“little”修饰.故选A. 12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—你家离图书馆多远？—走路大约15分钟.本题主要考查特殊疑问词组及名词所有格的用法.根据about fifteen minutes’ walk,可知上文是询问你家离图书馆多远,How far询问多远,How long询问时间多久或物体多长；minute是可数名词.“15分钟”的英文翻译为“fifteen minutes”.以s结尾的名词的所有格的构成是在词尾加’.故选D.13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我唯一想做的事情就是歇一会儿.本题主要考查定语从句关系词和动词不定式.先行词“thing”被“the only”修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除B和C,此处为不定式做表语,说明主语的内容（休息是我唯一想做的事情）.故选D.【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只能用that引导的几种情况：（1）如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.（2）如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who).（3）当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时.（4）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时.（5）在there be句型中,常用that.（5）先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.本题主要考查连词词义辨析.A. neither; nor意思为“既不…也不…”；B. not only; but also意思为“不但…而且…”；C. as; as 意思为“和……一样”D. either; or意思为“要么…要么…”；根据句意可知,在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.故选B.15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________. A.If you don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Nice to meet you D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：—我的名字叫哈登,我给你拼一下好吗？--如果你不介意的话. 本题主要考查情景交际.A. If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话；B. My pleasure我很荣幸,用于回答感谢；C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,用于两人见面时问候；D. Not at all不客气,用于回答感谢；根据题干My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？可知应说我给你拼一下好吗？如果你不介意的话.故选A.Ⅲ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. asB. likeC. inD. with 22. A. HoweverB. SoC. IfD. But 23. A. ateB. flownC. eatenD. flew 24. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. wonderfully 25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. it【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式.自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色.本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色,并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式.【16题详解】句意：在大自然中,你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物.考查形容词用法及上下文语境理解.A. many 许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much 很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. every 每个；D. few 很少的（修饰可数名词）.根据空后的“insects ”为可数名词复数,此处应由“many ”修饰,故选A .【17题详解】句意：你有没有想过这是为什么呢？考查疑问副词及上下文语境理解.A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. where 哪里.根据下文介绍昆虫和动物的颜色不同是为了保护自己,解释了为什么它们的颜色不一样,故选C .【18题详解】句意：对于鸟儿们来说蝗虫是超级美味的食物,但是鸟儿们要抓住蝗虫却并不容易.考查固定搭配.A. catch （原形）；B. to catch （不定式）；C. catching （现在分词）；D. catches （第三人称单数形式）.根据固定句型“it is adj/n for sb to do sth ”可知此处应填不定式,故选B .【19题详解】句意：这既不是因为蝗虫是好的跳跃者或者好的奔跑者,也不是因为它比它的敌人更聪明.考查连词词义辨析及上下文语境理解.A. so 因此（表结果）；B. but 但是（表转折）；C. or 或者（表选择）；D. nor 也不是.根据前句“neither ”可知应选择“nor ”,构成固定搭配“neither…nor…既不是……也不是”故选D .【20题详解】句意：棕熊、老虎和其他动物安静的走过森林.。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼀)听⼒部分(30分)⼀、听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分, 共5分)1. A. meat B. seat C. heat2. A. shut down B. put down C. cut down3. A. 7：40 B. 8：20 C. 8：404. A. I can look for your pet dog.B. You can take your pet dog out.C. I can take care of your pet dog.5. A. The film began five minutes earlier.B. The film was on for five minutes.C. The film began five minutes later.⼆、听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分, 共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. No, not good. C. Yes, it's OK.7. A. Good luck. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.8. A. He likes football. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor.9. A. Yes, please. B. No, not at all. C. Yes, never mind.10. A. That's all right. B. I'd like to! C. Sure, I will.三、听对话和问题, 选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分, 共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.12. What animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.13. Which season does the boy like?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.请听第四组对话, 回答第14～15题。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》含答案.docx
英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对 应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番羽折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius （孑L 子）,Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable （痛苦的）I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean （苛亥I） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays （文章），letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey （传递）information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft （草稿）of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise （修改）soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.（九十多）,but he still plays tennis now and then.（有礼貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for （邀请）me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought （高度）of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some（西方的）countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of （挑战）and chances.44. Daniel（解释）the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响，考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts （专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用，和.... 一起；in在... 里；at在；to至!J； be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”，根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格，所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，对不起，我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要；failed失败；managed管理；tried尝试；根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起，我迟到了，可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车，故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师大声地说，为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了，目的;B. even though尽管,纵然；C. as if似乎好像；D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意，故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍；interviews 采访；instruments 仪器；instructions 说明；根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”，故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”，故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施；work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到；根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服，可推测出此处是“分发”，故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不，我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般现在时；have read现在完成时；分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么，进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构；B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构；C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构；D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起，我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做；OK, I will好的,我将会（做）；Sorry, I don't对不起，我不做；Sorry, I won't 对不起，我将不会（做）；根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟，可推测出回答是对不起，我将来不会这么做了，故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番明折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处，可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意：标记也是一种有用的做法，但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写；use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法，可推测出此处是“mark”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁；fresh新鲜的；safe安全；beautiful美丽的；根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员，可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁；所以用“clean”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立；ask 问;pay 支付；search 研究；根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样，可推测出此处是“付钱”，故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前；when 当.... 时；unless 除非；until 直到；根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故选B.【15题详解】句意：书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人；sellers卖者；owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商；根据后文说到的三种人可知，可推测出此处是书的所有者，所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意：第二种人藏书甚多，其中几本已通读过，大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上；aloud大声地；through通过；about关于；根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止，可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：第二，阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己，做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片；words单词；music音乐；acting表演；根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书，可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意：最后，写作帮助你记住你的想法，或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写；根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己，可推测出此处是“写”，故选D.【19题详解】句意：但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空；interesting 有趣的；serious 严肃的；berichin 表示“富有.... ”，根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说，可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”，故选A.【20题详解】句意：你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注；come up with 提出、想出；get ready for ................ 准备；take care of 关心；根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西，可推测出此处是“come up with”，其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思：站立；问；支付；研究；根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”，此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius （孑L子），Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征，包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解，故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话，答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters ） away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】 本文讲述了在现代世界，生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而， 花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是，人们可以做很多事情来减轻数 码眼疲劳，给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩 子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛，故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see thewater inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eatthem.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed somemeat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. Wejust want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badlyand didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. Thismade the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrongwith his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). Whathe needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “Itis true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分,满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,为固定搭配,故选 B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去,什么时候？”Yes, sure是的,当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选 A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式,排除B、D,再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”,可知都是著名的人物,故选C.24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“,请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的,我想喝咖啡；Both ofthem两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要,故选 B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇,对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件,活动.根据常识,党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事,故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目,说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣,故选 C. 27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好,让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成,组成；pick up捡起,拾起,接人；take up开始,从事；get up起床.分析答语,“让业余生活丰富多彩”,可知是想开始一个新的爱好,故选 C.good.听起来不错；28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维,这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”SoundsNice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯,别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友,故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办,因此应使用被动语态,排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th,2016,可知应用一般将来时,故选 A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的,我忙,但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果,引导条件状语从句；though虽然,引导让步状语从句；or或者,否则,构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语,此处表让步,即使忙也要看这个节目,故选B.不,从来没有,我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士,因此用现在完成时,故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试,我很紧张.”“,我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪,应给以宽慰,让他振作起来,故选 A.可知33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”提问的是地点,故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B,故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错,我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了,该休息一会儿,故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是,我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite e asy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了,故选 D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆,它建造在水中,旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼,并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆,所以人们感到十分舒适.36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句,每一面都有窗户,能在房间里面看到水,说明宾馆在水下面,故选 A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知,这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的,故选 B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过,被,依据；Through通过,穿过,从中间经过.分析语境可知,透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水,故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知,水里应该有很多鱼类,故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知,三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家,故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文,漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面,多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知,去卧室应该是在睡眠时间,故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知,能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光,故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好,故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适,故选 B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in manydifferent colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs arekind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等,当它们遇到危险的时候,能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫,它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候,瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When l adybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时,它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of themdon't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时,它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉,比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where II took her to the place, she told me that she needed somecan buy some meat?” she asked me. Asmeat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?。
【安徽省】2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷_(一)(解析版)
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A. bears B. pairs C. pears( )2.A. homes B. games C. names( )3.A. swimming B. skating C. skiing( )4.A.exciting B. boring C. interesting( )5.A.gave up B. hold up C. ended up【答案及录音稿】1.C. Peter is very thirsty, so he wants to have pears.2.B. They often play games after school.3.C. Skiing becomes popular in the Winter Olympic Games.4.C. Do you think that riding a horse is interesting?5.A. My father gave up smoking successfully.Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )6.When is Tom’s mother’s birthday?A. B.C.( )7.Where is the boy’s schoolbag?A. B.C.( )8.What does Jack want to be?A. B. C.( )9.How does Alice’s brother go to work?A. B. C.( )10.What’s the weather like in Guang dong in summer?A. B. C.( )11.Why do people prefer to buy things online?A. It saves time. B .It saves money. C. It saves energy. ( )12.What did Paul worry about?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Math.( )13.What does John collect?A. Baskets.B. Boxes.C. Shells.( )14.What food does the woman like best for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. eggs.( )15.How much will the woman pay for the socks? A. Eight dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Four dollars.【答案及录音稿】6.A. W: Tom, do you remember your mother’s birthday?M: It’s on November 26th .7.C. M: Where is my schoolbag, Mom?W: Look, it is on the chair.8.C. W: Jack, you spend so much time in practicing tennis. Why?M: I want to be a player like my father.9.A. M: Does your brother go to work by bus, Alice?W: No, he drives his car.10.C. W: It’s rainy in Hainan in summer.M:It’s rainy in Guangdong in summer, too.11.A. M: Now most people prefer to buy things online.W: You’re r ight. Because it can save much time.12.C. W: You l ook worried, Paul. What’s wrong?M: I’m having trouble learning math. I don’t understand what the teacher said in class.13.C. W: Hi, John! These shells are so beautiful. Are they yours?M: Yes, my hobby is collecting shells.14.A. M: What do you usually eat for your lunch?W: Noodles are my favorite.15.B. W: Please show me two pairs of socks. And how much are they?M: Five dollars each.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案(参考)
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。
第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between3. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working4. It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble.A. laugh toB. laugh withC. laugh ofD. laugh at5. When traffic lights are red, we ___________ stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might6. My mother ___________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking7. The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger8. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is askedII. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ___11___ person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question ___12___ you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___13___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___14___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___15___ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, ___16___ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very ___17___ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). ___18___ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___19___, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say we’re ＂petrified＂. This word comes from the Greek word ＂petros＂, which means ＂stone＂. We are ___20___ frightened that we become stonelike.11. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain12. A. when B. until C. after D. once13. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger14. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible15. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold16. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam17. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable18. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like19. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes20. A. really B. very C. such D. soIII. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGrand Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8 10 A. M. to 10 P. M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities will include:. Free food and drinks. Live music by local musicians. One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give awayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book EventsThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A. M. and 10 P. M.—the celebration lasts all day long!21. At the opening, The Book Nook will .A. offer free food and drinksB. give away free booksC. invite children to play musicD. provide free special orders22. At the monthly book signings, you can .A. read books aloud to famous writersB. meet and speak with famous writersC. hear famous writers read your favorite booksD. talk about your favorite books with famous writers23. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is .A. ＄12 a yearB. ＄120 a yearC. ＄12 a monthD. ＄120 a monthBTalking Too MuchPeter is such a big talker. He drives David and Andy crazy! Peter thinks he is great at everything! What makes David and Andy even crazier is the fact that Peter IS good at everything! He always scores goals in soccer games. He won first place in the school speech competition. He always gets perfect marks on his tests. He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class.How can one person be so good at so much? However, Peter is not good at one thing. He is not good at being a good sport. No matter what Peter does well, he makes sure everyone knows about it. He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. David and Andy's one wish is that Peter learns to be humble.Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. He does not give anyone a chance to learn about anything he has done. David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack.Jack is the new kid in class this year. He does not talk much, but he is very good at many sports and is also super smart. It has taken the rest of the kids a while to learn about Jack and all his talents. Andy, David, and theother kids are happy to congratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test. Jack just smiles and says thanks. He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork. Andy and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when they experience success. They wish Peter would learn from Jack, too.24. What is Peter weak at?A. Giving a speech in public.B. Scoring goals in soccer games.C. Getting good marks on his tests.D. Accepting other people's mistakes.25. Not many people praise Peter because .A. he always shows himself off firstB. people think he is an ordinary boyC. few people know his achievementsD. he doesn't do very well in anything26. Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is .A. sportyB. helpfulC. respectfulD. confidentCYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one ofyour own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You justneed to follow a few easy steps.You will need:● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons● strong tape ● a string● a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Thenmake them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!27. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special28. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.29. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.30. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.DHave you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp forthree hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers peo ple a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.31. From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A. an active childB. an inventionC. a lampD. a mobile phone32. If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A. fifteen minutesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hours33. The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficultyC. a time of successD. a time of pride34. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB. Active children like to play soccketC. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD. people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket35. The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the world卷II (非选择题,共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题.Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success. At least, the idea is there, but they would not dare. They are afraid to fail. Too afraid to grow.★No success without failure. Success is not just getting something you do. It’s a learning process, a process of rise and fall. That makes it so interesting, because without fall, there will something to celebrate your success.★Continue to grow. Some people do not succeed ________ they don’t want to change anything around them. They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others. So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing. Unless you try, you’ll never be successful. Where there is a will, there is a way.★Invest(投资) in your brain. You can use the Internet, library, or museum for ideas, but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you. Someone else can tell you a good idea. But the idea is from someone else. Think about it with your brain, you’ll find the correct way.36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语.36. From the passage we can learn that success is a process of _________________.37. Why didn’t some people dare to step out?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 41 (give) in the USA. People of different a 42 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s 43 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 44 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 45 (eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b 46 going to school, he will learn more quickly 47 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 48 (have) no breakfast will not help you lose 49 (weigh). This is because people become so 50 (饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weightinstead of losing weight.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.51. an, girl, what, is, she, excellent________________________________________________________________________!52. the, problem, could, you, help, deal with, me________________________________________________________________________?53. is, taught, in, school, our, English________________________________________________________________________.54. is, using, used, to, she, chopsticks________________________________________________________________________?55. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream________________________________________________________________________.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 上周你班举行了一次＂告别陋习,走向文明＂的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化.请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章.要求：1. 必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）.Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. C 【解析】考查代词.句意：我喜欢旅游,因为在旅游期间我经常发现有趣的东西.A. nothing没有东西；B. anything任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C. something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；D.everything每样东西,故选C.2. B 【解析】考查介词.句意：中国修建了一条绿色长城,横亘于国家的北部.among在……之中；across表示从表面的一端到另一端；through表示从内部穿过；between表示位于两者之间,后面常接and.故选B.3. D 【解析】考查形容词.句意：Susan在我们班的各场考试中成绩总是最好的,因为她是一个勤奋的女孩.A乐于助人的；B有礼貌的；C自豪的；D勤奋的.故选D.4. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：嘲笑那些处在困境中的人是不礼貌的.It be adj. to do sth这个句型中,it 是形式主语,to do sth才是真正的主语.laugh at嘲笑某人.所以选D项.5. C 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：当交通灯是红色的时候,我们必须停下来等候.A. may可以；B. can能；C. must 必须；D. might可能,故选C.6. D 【解析】考查过去进行时态.句意：昨天,当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭.A. cook一般现在时；B. willcook一般将来时；C. cooked一般过去时；D. was cooking过去进行时；根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为：主语+was/were + V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was；故选D.7. D 【解析】考查比较级.句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了,但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻.than比,应用比较级,young的比较级是younger.much可以修饰比较级.故选D.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——昨天我没看到你,你去了哪里？——我去看望我的祖母了.A. go一般现在时；B. will go一般将来时；C. went一般过去时；D. have gone现在完成时；根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态应为一般过去时.一般过去时的构成为：主语+谓语动词的过去式,所以用go的过去式went；故选C.9. C 【解析】考查连词.句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利,即使没带钱我们也能买东西.A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便,为了.结合句意可知,此句是even if引导的让步状语从句,故答案选C.10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：每次提姆被问到一个问题,他都保持沉默.根据主句中的keeps判断,时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时,Tim与ask之间是被动的关系,故答案为D.II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文通过Lenny的故事讲述了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现得很勇敢,并且解释了这种情况的生理原因.11. A 【解析】A. brave勇敢的,B. real真的,C. hard困难的,D. certain确定的,和a coward (懦夫)对应的是brave.故选A.12. B 【解析】A. when 当……时候,B. until直到,C. after在……后面,D. once 一旦,until和否定词连用,直到……才……,故选B.13. D 【解析】A. life生活,B. question问题,C. mouse 老鼠,D. danger危险,根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险.故选D.14. C 【解析】A. useful 有用的,B. brave 勇敢的,C. nervous紧张的,D. bored厌烦的,从后面的got worried 可知是nervous,故选C.15. D 【解析】A. fresh新鲜的,B. poisonous有毒的,C. warm温暖的,D. ice-cold冰冷的,因为是一月份,所以是ice-cold,冰冷的.故选D.16. D 【解析】A. went去,B. helped帮助,C. spoke说话,D. swam游泳,jumped into the Potomac,swam和kept herhead above the water是并列动作,故选D.17. A【解析】A. dangerous 危险的,B. comfortable 舒服的,C. different不同的,D. interesting有趣的,从后面的feel afraid 可知选dangerous,选A.18. A 【解析】A. With随着,B. Without没有,C. For 为了,D. Like像,with+宾语+介词短语.血液里面带有肾上激素,你实际上会感觉更加坚强.选A.19. C 【解析】A. gets得到,B. disappears消失,C. happens 发生,D. goes去,当这个发生的时候,你的肌肉会更硬,选C.20. D 【解析】A. really真的,B. very非常,C. such这样,D. so因此,我们是如此害怕以至于就会像石头一样.使用了so...that句型,such后面应该修饰名词,选D.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告,图书角隆重开幕,欢迎大家前来.图书角有三层,各种各样的书；还会有作家的签售会；还有会员制度.21. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：在开幕式,图书角将会….A. offer free food and drinks提供免费的食物和饮料；B. give away free books捐赠免费书籍；C. invite children to play music邀请孩子奏乐；D. provide freespecial orders提供免费特别订购.根据文章内容Festivities will include: Free food and drinks, Live music by local musicians, One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give away,可知,包括免费食物和饮料,当地音乐家的音乐,赠送一个一月一书俱乐部的会员.只有A与文章内容相符,故选A.22. B【解析】细节理解题.题意：在每月的签售会上,你能….A. read books aloud to famous writers大声朗读给著名作家听；B. meet and speak with famous writers与著名作家见面并交谈；C. hear famous writers read your favorite books听著名作家读你最喜欢的书；D. talk about your favorite books with famous writers 和著名作家谈论你最喜欢的书.根据文章内容The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 每月举行不同作家的签名售书活动,让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈.可知,B项与文章内容相符,故选B.23. B【解析】推理判断题.题意：一月一书会员的价格是….A. ＄12 a year,12美元/年；B. ＄120 a year,120美元/年；C. ＄12 a month,12美元/月；D. ＄120 a month,120美元/月.根据文章内容As a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That isa great price for 12 books a year! 你可以每月选择一本新书.会费是120美元.一年12本书的价格真不错!可知,120美元1年,故选B.B【文章大意】本文讲述了完全相反的两个学生,彼得和杰克.他们两个都非常擅长一些事情,但是对待这些事情的态度截然相反,彼得会跟别人大肆宣传,但是杰克不会,大家都希望向杰克学习.24. D【解析】细节理解题.题意：彼得不擅长什么？A. Giving a speech in public. 在公众场合演讲；B. Scoringgoals in soccer games. 在足球比赛中进球；C. Getting good marks on his tests. 考试成绩好；D. Accepting other people's mistakes. 接受别人的错误.根据文章内容He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. 他也会很快对其他孩子的错误做出不友善的评论.可知,他不接受别人的错误,故选D.25. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：没有多少人赞扬彼得,是因为….A. he always shows himself off first他总是先炫耀自己；B. people think he is an ordinary boy人们认为他是一个普通的男孩；C. few people know his achievements很少有人知道他的成就；D. he doesn't do very well in anything他在任何事情上都做得不好.根据文章内容Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. 没有多少人告诉彼得他做得有多好,也没有多少人祝贺他取得的成就,因为彼得已经非常自豪地向每个人谈论过这些成就.可知,彼得自己就先向大家炫耀了,故选A.26. C【解析】推理判断题.句意：彼得应该向杰克学习,因为杰克是….A. sporty有动感的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. respectful有礼貌的；D. confident自信的.根据文章内容He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork.他经常对别人的善良表示感谢,经常赞扬别人在体育赛事或学业上的努力.可知,他很有礼貌,他与彼得是相反的,故选C.C【文章大意】本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作方法.讲到了它的制作的材料和步骤.27. D 【解析】细节理解题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____.根据问题主干＂You draw pictures on thepaper＂可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中＂Do anything that will make it special to you.＂（做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义）可知,正确答案为D.28. A 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在第二步中需要下面哪个东西？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons.出现在Step 4；C. A pencil.出现在Step 3；D. A string.出现在Step 3；另根据＂Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.＂（用胶带在中间和两头把它们粘在一起）可知,正确答案为A. 29. C 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句＂put ribbonsthrough the holes in the tube＂将答案定位在Step 4,根据＂Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.＂可知,在末端打结,正确答案为C.30. B 【解析】主旨大意题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么.主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句＂Well, you can make one of your own!＂（你可以做一个自己的风筒）可知是告诉我们风筒的制作方法,故答案为B.D【文章大意】本文介绍了一种被叫作soccket的用来提供能量的发明. 这是一个真正的充满能量的足球,实际上soccket是一个便携式发动机,是由Julia Silverman和Jessica Matthews 两人研制的,Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决世界电力短缺这一难题带来希望和光明.31. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段＂But today we tell about an invention called the soccket＂可知这种被叫做soccket的是一个发明.故选B.32. C【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段＂For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provideenough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours在每玩15分钟的游戏中,SOCCKET就可以为一盏LED灯提供足够的电力供三个小时使用.＂那么结合题意,玩半小时,也就是两个15分钟,推出正好是三个小时的2倍即六个小时.故选C.33. B【解析】词义猜测题.根据后句One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity 世界上每五个人中就有一个没有电,推出前句应是说不好的事情,即世界存在着能源危机,结合选项只有 B a time of difficulty "困难时期"与之意义相似.故选B.34. D【解析】推理判断题.根据第七段Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developingcountries before they began the project.可知Julia Silverman 和Jessica Matthews两人以前都去过发展中国家,故 A 错B 选项"活跃的孩子喜欢soccket ",从文中找不到相关依据,故排除；根据第三段When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.可知当你踢,打或扔它,能源就被这些装置保存在里面,而不是消失到环境中.C的说法正好与此相反,故错误；根据第八段There' s an energy crisis in the world世界存在着能源危机,结合最后两段的内容Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one small solation(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages, Julia Silverman说soccket球是个解决这个大难题的方案.Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决电力短缺的问题带来希望和光明,可推出人们期望通过玩soccket获得一些能量,故D的说法正确,故选D.35. C【解析】主旨大意题.根据第一段But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccerball of energy联系全文内容可知本文就是介绍了一种叫作soccket 的能够提供能量的足球的情况.故C:A soccer ball that gives energy "一个提供能量的足球"作为题目最合适.故选C.IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了每个学生都想成功,但不是每个人都知道如何取得成功.究竟怎么样才可以成功呢？作者提出了获取成功要注意的三个方面.36. rise and fall37. Because they fear the feeling of others.38. because39. Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success.40. 动脑筋考虑一下,你就会找到正确的办法.V. 词语运用【文章大意】这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响,作者通过介绍一个实验,告诉我们不吃早饭不利于我们的工作学习,也无助于减肥.41. given 42. ages 43. sometimes 44. their 45. eats46. before 47. and 48. having 49. weight 50. hungryVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. What an excellent girls she is!52. Could you help me deal with the problem?53. English is taught in our school.54. Is she used to using the chopsticks?55. I hope my dream will come true.B) 书面表达56. Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never passed any exams.But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on very well with his classmates. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always pays attention to listening to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He does well in all the subjects. We all like him now.。
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2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?A. Policemen.B. Robots.C. Human beings.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. How far is it from here to Time Square?A. Only one block.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?A. 30 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。
13. Where are the speaker?A. In the restaurant.B. In the fruit shop.C. In the clothes store.14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?A. Because the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season for the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 6 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 8 dollars.C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．A. the；不填B. the； aC. the； anD. 不填；the22.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck23.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful24.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．A. sixteen； sixteenthB. sixteenth； sixteenthC. sixteen； sixteenD. sixteenth； sixteen25.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？--It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroomA. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't26.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．-That's bad for his health．A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just27.Parents must be patient __________ their children．A. atB. aboutC. withD. to28.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay29.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend- No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been30.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walkacross it in one month. Twenty days passed, and thejourney had been going on well. “Only ten 31 days，I`ll be able to walk out of this desert ,”he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 32 the traveler. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 33 his head with the clothes,prostrated （俯卧）on the sand. After about ten 34 ，the sandstormstopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack with food and water 35 away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desertwithout food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. Heheld it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. Ibelieve I 36 walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly. but thedesert stilllooked endless. However each time he was close to losing hope. he forced 37 t o stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, when 38 not far away , he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—39“pear”br ought him back to life.40 hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try tosearch, you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble.31. A. many B. more C.most D. mostly32. A. of B.with C. to D. by33. A. covered B was covering C. covers D. has covered34. A. minute B minutes C. days D. day35. A.is swept B would be swept C . were swept D. was swept36. A. must B. can C. need D. should37. A .themselves B.herself C. himself D.itself38. A. he saw B. did he see C. does he see D. he sees39. A. a B. an C.the D. /40. A. Keep B. To keep C. Believe D. To believe四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。