爱因斯坦英文简介

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爱因斯坦的个人资料及简介作文

爱因斯坦的个人资料及简介阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein1879-1955)，出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，现代物理学家，诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，在科学哲学领域也颇具影响力。

爱因斯坦是人类历史上最具创造性才智的人物之一。

他一生中开创了物理学的四个领域：狭义相对论、广义相对论、宇宙学和统一场论。

他是量子理论的主要创建者之一，在分子运动论和量子统计理论等方面也做出了重大贡献。

爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家、思想家。

他的科学思想、哲学(科学哲学、社会哲学、人生哲学)思想都是颇有见地、不同凡响的。

爱因斯坦对现代物理学的贡献无人可以匹敌，他在科学生涯中始终孜孜以求，探寻物理学领域的普遍的、恒定不变的规律。

他的理论涵盖自然界的一切基本问题，大到宇宙、小到次原子粒子。

他修正了时间和空间、能量和物质的传统概念。

他的相对论不仅冲击了牛顿以来经典物理学理论体系，改变了传统的空间、时间观念。

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础为帮助对抗纳粹，他曾在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林罗斯福、直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了罗素一爱因斯坦宣言。

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿之后最伟大的物理学家，也是批判学派科学哲学思想之集大成者和发扬光大者。

1879年3月14日，爱因斯坦出生在德国乌尔姆市，一个犹太人家庭(父母均为犹太人)。

1880年，爱因斯坦随父母迁居慕尼黑。

1888年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦入路易波尔德高级中学学习。

在学校受宗教教育，接受了受戒仪式，弗里德曼是指导老师。

1889年，在医科大学生塔尔梅引导下，读通俗科学读物和哲学著作。

1891年，爱因斯坦自学欧几里德几何，对数学感到狂热的喜爱，同时开始自学高等数学。

1892年，爱因斯坦开始读伊曼努尔·康德的著作1894年，爱因斯坦一家人移居意大利米兰。

用英语介绍爱因斯坦

Part 4
General Theory
4 of Relativity and Later Years
General Theory of Relativity and Later Years
In 1915, Einstein published his general theory of relativity, which explained gravitation as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime. The theory revolutionized our unde rstanding of gravity and marked a turning point in Einstein's career. The following year, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect
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Part 2
2
Studies and Work in Switzerland
and Germany
Studies and Work in Switzerland and Germany
In 1900, Einstein graduated from the University of Zurich with a teaching diploma in mathematics and physics. He began teaching mathematics and physics at a series of Swiss schools, including the Cantonal School i

阿尔伯特. 爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)

专利局小职员
主要科学贡献
1905年被称作爱因斯坦的“奇迹年” 1905年被称作爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”，这一年爱年被称作爱因斯坦的因斯坦在《德国物理学年鉴》篇论文，因斯坦在《德国物理学年鉴》上发表了5篇论文，包括物理学方面三项重要的发展，包括物理学方面三项重要的发展，一个关于光的产生和转化的启发性观点》《一个关于光的产生和转化的启发性观点》《关于热的分子运动论所要求的静止液体中悬浮小粒子的运动》小粒子的运动》论动体的电动力学》《论动体的电动力学》《物体的惯性是否与它所含的能量有关？》物体的惯性是否与它所含的能量有关？这一年他还完成了博士论文“ 这一年他还完成了博士论文“分子大小的新测定方法” 获得博士学位。方法”，获得博士学位。
他是一个怀疑一切权威的人，的人，是一个始终独立思考的人。思考的人。他一生的追求就是：求就是：真、善、美!
爱因斯坦生平及主要贡献
爱因斯坦（爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein 1879-1955） 1879-1955）出生于德国乌尔姆的一个犹太人家庭，的一个犹太人家庭，幼年迁居慕尼黑。爱因斯坦到了瑞士，尼黑。爱因斯坦到了瑞士，进了一所大学。一所大学。在学校他不能算一位好学生，在学校他不能算一位好学生，一般课都缺席，般课都缺席，只专心阅读理论物理学前沿的书。理学前沿的书。他能各门课都及格是得益于一个朋友极好的课堂笔记。朋友极好的课堂笔记。
世界物理年徽标
世界物理年徽标
世界物理年徽标的整个构图是时-空中的光锥空中的光锥。图是时空中的光锥。光锥下部用红色，代表过去，下部用红色，代表过去，因为光谱红移代表物体远离我们而去；上部用蓝色，离我们而去；上部用蓝色，代表未来，代表未来，因为蓝移代表迎向我们而来，迎向我们而来，而且蓝色是天空的颜色。是天空的颜色。黄色和绿色连接着过去与未来，色连接着过去与未来，其中绿色代表“绿灯行” 中绿色代表“绿灯行”，即进步；黄色代表和平、即进步；黄色代表和平、伙伴关系、伙伴关系、合作和团队精神。整个徽标的图案代表在过去的基础上通过技术进步和国际合作共建光明的未来。的未来。

爱因斯坦的英文介绍

In 1952, Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel, which he declined, stating that he lacked the necessary people skills for the job. Einstein's health declined in the following years, and he passed away on April 18, 1955, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence scientists and thinkers around the world. His contributions to science and society have left an indelible mark on the human quest for knowledge and understanding of the universe, making him one of the most celebrated and revered figures in history.
After the war, Einstein became an advocate for nuclear disarmament and a supporter of the civil rights movement in the United States. He was an outspoken critic of McCarthyism and an active proponent of world government and democratic socialism. He also continued to work on a unified field theory, seeking to unify the forces of electromagnetism and gravity into a single framework, though he was unable to achieve this goal by the end of his life.

Albert Einstein英文简介

Albert Einstein英文简介Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a renowned physicist and mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of theoretical physics, particularly in the area of the theory of relativity. He is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time.Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. From a young age, he showed a strong interest in mathematics and science. However, he struggled in traditional school settings and often clashed with his teachers. As a result, he attended a Swiss school in Aarau, where his passion for physics and mathematics was nurtured.In 1905, Einstein published four groundbreaking papers that revolutionized the scientific community. These papers, known as the Annus Mirabilis papers, laid the foundation for three major scientific theories: the theory of relativity, the photoelectric effect, and Brownian motion. The most famous of these is his theory of relativity, which introduces the concept of space-time and completely transforms our understanding of gravity.Einstein's theory of relativity states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This theory fundamentally changed the way scientists think about space, time, and the universe. It also predicts several phenomena, including gravitational waves and the bending of light around massive objects.In 1919, Einstein's theory of general relativity gained internationalattention when a British expedition observed the bending of starlight during a solar eclipse, providing experimental evidence to support his theory. This catapulted Einstein to global fame, and he became a prominent figure in the scientific community.In addition to his contributions to theoretical physics, Einstein was also involved in various social and political causes. He was a vocal advocate for pacifism and nuclear disarmament, particularly during World War I and World War II. Einstein recognized the devastating power of atomic weapons and actively campaigned against their use.Einstein's intellectual curiosity extended beyond physics and mathematics. He had a deep interest in philosophy, music, and literature. He often found inspiration in art and considered imagination and intuition to be crucial in the creative process. Einstein was also known for his witty and insightful quotes, which continue to inspire and provoke thought to this day.Despite his numerous achievements, Einstein remained humble and modest throughout his life. He shunned celebrity status and was often seen wearing casual and unkempt clothing. He continued his scientific research, publishing several influential papers until his death in 1955.Overall, Albert Einstein's contributions to science and humanity are immeasurable. His theories have not only transformed our understanding of the universe but also paved the way for numerous technological advancements. Einstein's legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and serves as a reminder of the power andbeauty of imagination and curiosity.继续写相关内容，1500字在他的科学职业生涯中，爱因斯坦还提出了许多重要的理论和概念，进一步加深了人类对物理世界的理解。

爱因斯坦英文简介(配中文)

爱因斯坦英文简介(配中文)
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）是一位著名的物理学家，他的相对论对现代物理学产生了深远的影响。

以下是一个简短的爱因斯坦英文简介，并配有中文翻译：
Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed the theory of relativity and made numerous other significant contributions to physics. His work revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, and had a profound impact on the development of modern science and technology.Einstein is widely regarded as one of the greatest physicists of all time, and his name is synonymous with intellectual brilliance and scientific innovation.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位出生于德国的物理学家，他发展了相对论，并对物理学做出了许多其他重要贡献。

他的工作彻底改变了我们对空间、时间和引力的理解，对现代科学技术的发展产生了深远的影响。

爱因斯坦被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的物理学家之一，他的名字成为了智慧和科学创新的代名词。

用英语介绍名人

用英语介绍名人1、爱因斯坦AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-bornphysicist,althoughmostpeoplepr obablyknowhimasthemostintelligentpersonwhoeverlived.In1999,‘Time’magazinenamedEinsteinasthePersonoftheCentury.Hewont heNobelPrizeforPhysics.Hewentontopublishover300scientificpa pers.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一名德国物理学家，尽管绝大部分人都认为他是世界上最聪明的人。

1999年，时代周刊把爱因斯坦评为了世纪人物。

1921年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

他出版了300多篇科学论文。

2、威廉·亨利·盖茨WilliamHenryGatesIIIwasbornonOctober28,1955.Heisoneofthewor ld'srichestpeopleandperhapsthemostsuccessfulbusinessman ever.Heco-foundedthesoftwaregiantMicrosoftandturneditintoth eworld’slargestsoftwarecompany.‘Time’magazinevotedGatesa soneofthebiggestinfluencesofthe20thCentury.威廉·亨利·盖茨三世出生于1955年10月28日。

他是全球巨富之一，也是有史以来最成功的商人之一。

他是软件巨头微软的联合创始人之一，并将其转变为全球最大的软件公司。

时代杂志将他评为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。

3、J.K.罗琳J.K.Rowlingisthepennamesheusesasawriter.TheJisforJoanne,her realfirstname,butshepreferstobecalledJo.SevenPotternovelsla terandRowlingisoneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Infact,sheist hefirstnovelistevertobecomeabillionairefromwriting.J.K.罗琳是她作为作家的笔名。

AlbertEinstein英文简介

Albert Einstein英文简介阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，犹太裔物理学家，为核能开发奠定了理论基础，开创了现代科学技术新纪元，下面是店铺为你整理的Albert Einstein英文简介，希望对你有用!阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦简介Albert Einstein (Albert Einstein, on March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955), the jewsphysicists。

Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879Ulm,The city of aThe jewsFamilies (parents are jewish), in 1900 graduated from the schoolThe federal institute of technology in Zurich, into theThe SwissNationality.In 1905,The university of ZurichPh.D.Degree, Einstein was put forwardThe photonAssumptions, explains the successThe photoelectric effectSo in 1921The Nobel Prize for physics, the creation ofSpecial theory of relativity.Founded in 1915General theory of relativity。

Einstein asNuclear energyThus laid a foundation for the development, ushered in a new era of modern science and technology, is acknowledged as the followingGalileo、NewtonSince one of the greatestphysicists.On December 26, 1999, Einstein is the United States"Time magazineFor the"The great man”。

用英语介绍物理学家爱因斯坦作文

用英语介绍物理学家爱因斯坦作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Albert Einstein, a name that reverberates through the annals of history as one of the most profound and revolutionary physicists of all time. Born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, which reshaped our understanding of space, time, and gravity.Einstein’s life and work are a testament to the power of curiosity, creativity, and perseverance. From a young age, he showed a keen interest in math and science, questioning the fundamental principles of the universe. After graduating from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Einstein began working as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, where he continued to develop his groundbreaking theories in his spare time.In 1905, Einstein published four papers that would change the course of physics forever. These papers laid the foundation for his special theory of relativity, which posited that time and space are not absolute, but are instead intertwined in afour-dimensional continuum known as spacetime. This theory fundamentally altered our understanding of the nature of the universe, challenging centuries-old assumptions about the nature of reality.Building on the success of his special theory of relativity, Einstein went on to develop his general theory of relativity in 1915. This theory extended the principles of special relativity to include the effects of gravity, showing that massive objects like planets and stars can warp the fabric of spacetime, causing objects to follow curved paths through space. General relativity has since been confirmed through numerous experiments and observations, cementing Einstein’s reputation as one of the greatest physicists of all time.In addition to his work on relativity, Einstein also made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics, the study of the behavior of particles on the tiniest scales. His work on the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, helped to lay the groundwork for the development of quantum theory.Throughout his life, Einstein’s work was guided by a deep commitment to peace, social justice, and human dignity. He was a passionate advocate for civil rights, pacifism, and disarmament,using his fame and influence to speak out against war, racism, and intolerance. He believed that science and reason could be used to build a better world for all people, and he never wavered in his commitment to promoting the values of tolerance, compassion, and understanding.Today, Ein stein’s legacy lives on in the countless scientists, scholars, and thinkers who continue to be inspired by his work. His ideas have reshaped our understanding of the universe and continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge. While Einstein may be gone, his spirit of curiosity, creativity, and compassion lives on in all those who strive to unlock the mysteries of the cosmos and make the world a better place for future generations.篇2Albert Einstein, a physicist who revolutionized the field of physics with his groundbreaking discoveries and theories, is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein's contributions to the world of physics have had a lasting impact on our understanding of the universe.One of Einstein's most famous achievements is his theory of relativity, which he first introduced in 1905. This theory, which includes both special relativity and general relativity, revolutionized the way we think about space, time, and gravity. Special relativity showed that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, no matter how they are moving relative to each other. General relativity, on the other hand, describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy.In addition to his work on relativity, Einstein also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, the study of the behavior of particles at the smallest scales. While he was initially skeptical of quantum mechanics, Einstein later made important contributions to the field, particularly in his work on the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Einstein's work has had a profound influence on many areas of physics, and his ideas continue to shape our understanding of the universe today. His famous equation, E=mc^2, which describes the relationship between mass and energy, is perhaps the most well-known equation in physics. This equation has had far-reaching implications, leading to technological advancements such as nuclear energy and atomic weapons.Beyond his scientific achievements, Einstein was also known for his humanitarian efforts and advocacy for world peace. He was a vocal critic of racism, discrimination, and war, and used his platform as a public figure to advocate for social and political change.In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist whose work revolutionized the field of physics and changed the way we understand the universe. His theories of relativity and contributions to quantum mechanics have had a lasting impact on our understanding of the world around us. Einstein's legacy as a scientist, thinker, and advocate for peace continues to inspire generations of scientists and thinkers to this day.篇3Albert Einstein was a renowned physicist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. Born in 1879 in Germany, Einstein's groundbreaking work in theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of the universe and paved the way for numerous scientific advancements.Einstein's most famous contribution to physics is his theory of relativity, which he developed in 1905. This theory fundamentally changed the way we think about space and time,and has been confirmed by countless experiments over the past century. The theory of relativity has had profound implications for our understanding of the nature of the universe, and has been instrumental in shaping modern cosmology and astrophysics.In addition to his work on relativity, Einstein also made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles on the smallest scales. His work in this area helped to lay the foundation for the development of modern quantum theory, which has become one of the most successful and widely accepted theories in physics.Einstein's work was not limited to theoretical physics; he also made important contributions to the field of applied physics. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light. This discovery has had important practical applications in the development of technologies such as solar panels and photovoltaic cells.In addition to his scientific achievements, Einstein was also known for his strong social and political convictions. He was avocal advocate for pacifism and civil rights, and was a staunch opponent of war and violence. Einstein's humanitarian efforts earned him widespread acclaim, and he remains a symbol of peace and tolerance to this day.In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a genius whose contributions to physics have had a lasting impact on our understanding of the universe. His work in theoretical and applied physics has revolutionized the field and paved the way for numerous scientific advancements. Einstein's legacy as a scientist, philosopher, and humanitarian continues to inspire people around the world to this day.。

介绍爱因斯坦的英语作文100字

介绍爱因斯坦的英语作文100字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Albert Einstein is a super cool scientist that everyone knows about! He was born in Germany in 1879 and grew up to become one of the smartest people in the whole world. He was really good at math and science, and he came up with some really important theories that changed the way we think about the universe.One of the most famous things that Einstein is known for is his theory of relativity. This theory talks about how time and space are connected and how they can change depending on how fast you are moving. It's really mind-blowing stuff, but Einstein was able to figure it all out.Einstein also had a really wild head of hair! He had crazy, fuzzy hair that stuck out everywhere, and it became one of his trademarks. People always say that his hair was as wild and creative as his ideas.Even though Einstein was super smart, he was also really humble and kind. He always tried to use his knowledge to helpmake the world a better place. He was against war and violence, and he believed in using science to promote peace and understanding.Overall, Albert Einstein was an amazing scientist and person. He changed the world with his ideas and inspired generations of people to think differently. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest minds in history.篇2Einstein is super duper smart! He is like the smartest person ever! He was born in Germany in 1879. He was so good at math and science. Like, he was a total genius! He came up with the theory of relativity which changed the way we think about space and time. Can you believe it?!Einstein was also a super cool guy. He had crazy hair and always wore funny socks. He loved playing the violin and sailing. He was just a fun dude to be around. He moved to the United States and became a professor at Princeton University. He was like a rock star scientist!Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous all over the world! People loved to hear him talk about science and philosophy. He was also a big advocate for peaceand human rights. He was always speaking out against war and injustice. What a hero!Even though Einstein was a super brainy scientist, he was also a regular guy. He loved to laugh and tell jokes. He was always curious about the world around him. He said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning." That's some great advice from the smartest guy ever!So, yeah, that's my dude, Einstein! He's the coolest scientist around. He showed us that it's cool to be smart and care about the world. Thanks, Einstein, for being so awesome!篇3Hey guys, do you know who was the smartest person in the world? His name is Albert Einstein! Let me tell you all about him.Albert Einstein was a super duper smart scientist from Germany. He was born in 1879 and he was really good at math and physics. He came up with lots of cool ideas that helped us understand how the universe works. One of his most famous theories is the Theory of Relativity, which talks about how time and space are connected.Einstein had wild hair and he always wore funny clothes. But don't let his looks fool you, he was a total genius! He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and became a super famous scientist. People still study his work and try to learn from him today.Einstein was also a really nice guy. He cared about peace and wanted to make the world a better place. He even wrote a letter to the President of the United States, asking him to work on a bomb that could destroy a whole city. That's how much he didn't like war.So, that's the story of Albert Einstein, the smartest guy in the world. He taught us so much about how the world works and he wanted us to be kind to each other. Let's all be like Einstein and use our brains to make the world a better place! Bye guys!篇4Einstein is a super duper famous scientist dude! He was born in Germany in 1879 and grew up to be like the smartest person ever. He came up with the theory of relativity, which is like, mind-blowing!Einstein was also a super cool guy. He had crazy hair that was all messy, but he didn't care. He just wanted to focus on hisscience stuff. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, which is like the biggest award a scientist can get.One of Einstein's most famous equations is E=mc². It's like magic because it shows that energy and mass are connected. So basically, if you had a lot of energy, you could make stuff appear out of nowhere! How cool is that?Einstein was also a really nice guy. He was all about peace and love, and he even tried to stop wars from happening. He was like a superhero in real life!Even though Einstein was super smart, he was also really humble. He always said that anyone can be a genius if they just keep asking questions and never stop learning.So yeah, Einstein is like the coolest scientist ever! He's a total inspiration to all us kids who want to be super smart when we grow up. Thanks, Einstein, you rock!篇5Hey guys, today I'm going to tell you all about Albert Einstein! He was a super smart dude who came up with lots of cool ideas!First off, Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was really good at math and science when he was a kid. He grew up to be a famous physicist, which means he studied how things work in the world.One of the most famous things Albert Einstein is known for is his theory of relativity. It talks about how time and space are connected and how they can bend and stretch. It's prettymind-blowing stuff!Albert Einstein also came up with the famous formulaE=mc^2. That means energy equals mass times the speed of light squared. It's a super important equation in physics!Besides being a genius, Albert Einstein was also a really cool guy. He loved to play the violin and sail on boats. He was also really funny and had a great sense of humor.In 1921, Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on theoretical physics. He's considered one of the greatest scientists of all time!So there you have it, Albert Einstein was a total rock star in the world of science. He proved that with a little bit of creativity and a whole lot of brainpower, you can change the world!篇6Albert Einstein is a super duper famous scientist who was really, really smart! He was born in Germany in 1879 and he did a lot of cool things with science. He came up with the theory of relativity and won a Nobel Prize for his work on physics.Einstein was a super cool dude with crazy hair. People say he was a genius because he was so smart. He made lots of discoveries in science and his brain was like a super computer. He could do math in his head and figure out really hard problems.Einstein was also a really nice guy. He liked to help people and he was always trying to make the world a better place. He didn’t care about being famous or rich, he just wanted to make a difference. He was like a superhero but with a lab coat instead of a cape.Even though he was super smart, Einstein was also really funny. He liked to make jokes and tell stories. People loved him because he was so friendly and down-to-earth.In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a total rockstar in the world of science. He used his big brain to change the world and make it a better place. We should all be inspired by his work and try to be more like him. Einstein, you rock!。

爱因斯坦英文介绍

Churchill Shakespeare the Beatles Music pop music football Prime Minister The Queen Commonwealth Big Ben Cambridge Oxford Scotland Wales Northern IrelandHarry porter ancientWinston Churchill is a great man of UK, he was the prime minister during the World War 2. The prime ministers work for the King or the Queen of the United Kingdom. Shakespeare is the greatest writer in ancient UK.The Beatles was the creator of modern pop music.The English football games are very popular in China.I know that Harry porter is from the UK, the story is a worldwide success. [sək'ses]Albert Einstein was considered[kən'sɪdəd]the greatest scientist of the 20th century ['sentʃʊrɪ]and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries[dɪs'kʌvəri] and theories ['θiəriz] have greatly influenced ['ɪnflʊəns] science in many fields['fiːldz]. (还原单三至原形) Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm [ulm], a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ]about nature and ability to solve [sɒlv]difficult mathematical[mæθ(ə)'mætɪk(ə)l]problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated['ɡrædjʊeɪtɪd]from a university with a degree [dɪ'griː] in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole [həʊl] scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk]and intellectual [,ɪntə'lektʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]world,and for the theories he established [ɪ'stæblɪʃt]in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics ['fɪzɪks] in 1921.Because Einstein was Jewish ['dʒuːɪʃ],when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, hehad to leave the country and finally settledin the United States. There he continuedhis study on the structure ['strʌktʃə] of theuniverse ['juːnɪvɜːs] until his death[deθ]in 1955.Among the several importantdiscoveries Einstein made in his life, thegreatest is the creation of his famousTheory of Relativity1905年,爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文,震动了整个科学和知识的世界,和他理论建立在报纸上他在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

爱因斯坦英语介绍80词左右

爱因斯坦英语介绍80词左右Albert Einstein was one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century. His groundbreaking theories revolutionized our understanding of the universe.爱因斯坦是20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一。

他的开创性理论彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。

Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which describes how gravity works in the universe. This theory laid the foundation for many significant scientific advancements.爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国，他发展出了相对论理论，描述了引力在宇宙中的运作方式。

这一理论奠定了许多重要的科学进步的基础。

In addition to his work in physics, Einstein was also a passionate advocate for peace and social justice. He spoke out against war and violence, and championed the cause of human rights.除了在物理学领域的工作外，爱因斯坦还是和平与社会正义的热情倡导者。

他公开反对战争和暴力，并支持人权事业。

Einstein's intellect and creativity continue to inspire scientists and thinkers around the world. His legacy serves as a reminder of the power of human imagination and the importance of pursuing knowledge for the betterment of society.爱因斯坦的才智和创造力继续激励着世界各地的科学家和思想家。

用英语介绍爱因斯坦

Einstein was a curious and intelligent child, but he struggled in school due to his disdain for rote learning and authority. He was a slow learner when it came to language, and he did not speak fluently until he was nine years old. However, his passion for physics and mathematics was evident from a young age, and he would eventually go on to study at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, where he met and married his first wife, Mileva Marić. After graduating, Einstein struggled to find academic employment and worked for several years as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland.
Einstein’s theory of general relativity, published in 1915, expanded on his earlier work and provided a new understanding of gravity. The theory proposed that massive objects cause a distortion in space-time, which we perceive as gravity. This not only revolutionized our understanding of the universe, but it also made Einstein a global celebrity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect, rather than his work on relativity, which was still considered controversial by many in the scientific community.

关于爱因斯坦的英语小短文带翻译

关于爱因斯坦的英语小短文带翻译爱因斯坦(1879—1955),是现代物理学的开创者和奠基人,是“20世纪最具人文精神”知识分子。

店铺分享关于爱因斯坦的英语小短文带翻译，希望可以帮助大家!关于爱因斯坦的英语小短文带翻译：爱因斯坦英语介绍Einstein(爱因斯坦).Born: 14 March 1879Birthplace: Ulm, GermanyDied: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativityThanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939,warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.中文:出生日期： 1879年3月14号出生地： Ulm ，德国死亡： 55年4月18日(心脏衰竭)最佳称为：创造相对论由于他的相对论，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在20世纪。

爱因斯坦简历

爱因斯坦简历阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日-1955年4月18日），出生于德国巴登-符腾堡州乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，现代物理学家，诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，在科学哲学领域也颇具影响力。

1905年，爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位，因为“对理论物理的贡献，特别是发现了光电效应的原理”，获得 1921年诺贝尔物理奖，这一发现为量子理论的建立踏出了关键性的一步；同年创立狭义相对论。

1915年创立广义相对论。

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿之后最伟大的物理学家。

物理学成就01狭义相对论相对论认为，光速在所有惯性参考系中不变，它是物体运动的最大速度。

由于相对论效应，运动物体的长度会变短，运动物体的时间膨胀。

但由于日常生活中所遇到的问题，运动速度都是很低的（与光速相比），看不出相对论效应。

爱因斯坦在时空观的彻底变革的基础上建立了相对论力学，指出质量随着速度的增加而增加，当速度接近光速时，质量趋于无穷大。

他并且给出了著名的质能关系式：E=mc2，质能关系式对后来发展的原子能事业起到了指导作用。

02广义相对论1915年11月，爱因斯坦先后向普鲁士科学院提交了四篇论文，在这四篇论文中，他提出了新的看法，证明了水星近日点的进动，并给出了正确的引力场方程。

至此，广义相对论的基本问题都解决了，广义相对论诞生了。

1916年，爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》，在这篇文章中，爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论，将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理，并进一步表述了广义相对性原理：物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。

相对论的意义：狭义相对论和广义相对论建立以来，已经过去了很长时间，它经受住了实践和历史的考验，是人们普遍承认的真理。

相对论对于现代物理学的发展和现代人类思想的发展都有巨大的影响。

Albert_Einstein英文简介

有一次，一个美国记者问爱因斯坦关于他成功的秘诀。他回答：“早在1901年，我还是二十二岁的青年时，我已经发现了成功的公式。我可以把这公式的秘密告诉你，那就是 A=X+Y+Z！ A就是成功，X就是正确的方法， Y是努力工作，Z是少说废话！这公式对我有用，我想对许多人也一样有用。”
Einstein's famous sayings
Brief Introduction
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a world famous physicist, the greatest natural scientist of the twentieth Century and the flagman of the physics revolution. He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics. 爱因斯坦（1879－1955）：生于德国,是世界著名的物理学家，20世纪最伟大的自然科学家，物理学革命的旗手。获1921年诺贝尔物理奖。
爱因斯坦场方程
VII. 玻色-爱因斯坦统计
Once, an American reporter asked Einstein about his secret of success. He replied: "Back in 1901, I was twenty-two -year-old, I found a successful formula. I can tell you this secret formula, that is A = X + Y + Z! A is a success , X is the right way, Y is hard work, Z is to talk nonsense less! I think this formula is as useful to me as to many people. "

爱因斯坦英语介绍50字

爱因斯坦英语介绍1Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant scientists in history. Born in 1879, he showed an early interest in science and mathematics. His life was a journey of intellectual exploration and revolutionary discoveries.Einstein's greatest achievement was the formulation of the theory of relativity. This theory completely changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity. The process of proposing this theory was not easy. It required years of intense thought, experimentation, and the courage to challenge conventional wisdom. He persisted in his research despite facing numerous obstacles and skepticism from the scientific community.Einstein's work had a profound impact on the world. It not only advanced theoretical physics but also had practical applications in areas such as satellite navigation and nuclear energy. His ideas continue to inspire scientists to this day.Beyond his scientific contributions, Einstein was also known for his philosophical and humanitarian thoughts. He was a passionate advocate for peace and social justice.In conclusion, Albert Einstein's life and work serve as an inspiration to us all. His dedication to truth, his pursuit of knowledge, and his concern for humanity make him a true icon of the modern age.2Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant minds in the history of science. Born in 1879, he was not your typical child. His curiosity and passion for understanding the world around him set him apart from the very beginning.Einstein's unique way of thinking often led him to question conventional wisdom. For instance, when he was a young student, he wasn't always the best in traditional academic settings, but his mind was constantly working in ways that others couldn't fathom. This unconventional approach to learning and problem-solving eventually led to his groundbreaking theories of relativity.One of the most fascinating aspects of Einstein was his ability to imagine complex scenarios in his mind. He once said, "Imagination is more important than knowledge." This statement reflects his belief that the power of creativity and thinking outside the box was key to unlocking the mysteries of the universe.His theories not only revolutionized the field of physics but also inspired countless scientists and thinkers after him. His work showed that sometimes, going against the grain and challenging established beliefs can lead to astonishing discoveries.In his personal life, Einstein was known for his simplicity and sense of humor. He had a laid-back attitude and wasn't concerned with materialpossessions or social conventions.Overall, Einstein's charm and wisdom lie in his unwavering pursuit of truth, his unconventional thinking, and his ability to inspire generations to look beyond the surface and explore the unknown.3Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant scientists in history. His theories have had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe.Einstein's theory of relativity is perhaps his most famous contribution. It completely changed the way we think about space and time. The theory includes the famous equation E=mc², which states that energy and mass are interchangeable. This equation has had significant practical applications, especially in the field of nuclear energy.For instance, in nuclear power plants, the principle of converting a small amount of mass into a large amount of energy based on the equation is utilized to generate electricity. This has provided a powerful and relatively clean source of energy, although it also comes with certain risks and challenges.Einstein's work also influenced our understanding of gravitational forces and the behavior of celestial objects. His theories have helped us make predictions and observations about the universe that were previously unimaginable.In conclusion, Einstein's scientific theories not only expanded ourknowledge but also paved the way for many technological advancements and new discoveries. His genius and dedication to science continue to inspire countless scientists and thinkers around the world.4Albert Einstein is one of the most remarkable figures in the history of science and human thought. His contributions have had an immeasurable impact on our understanding of the universe and the way we view the world.Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our perception of space and time. It not only provided a new framework for understanding the behavior of celestial bodies but also had profound implications for modern physics. His ideas challenged conventional wisdom and opened up new avenues of exploration.His work also had a significant influence on technological advancements. For instance, it laid the foundation for the development of nuclear energy and the GPS system that we rely on today. Without Einstein's theories, our technological landscape would be vastly different.Furthermore, Einstein's intellectual curiosity and pursuit of truth inspired countless scientists and thinkers. His insistence on questioning established beliefs and seeking deeper understanding encouraged a spirit of innovation and exploration.In addition to his scientific achievements, Einstein was a passionate advocate for peace and social justice. He used his fame and influence tospeak out against war and injustice, emphasizing the importance of human values and the need for a more equitable world.In conclusion, Albert Einstein's influence extends far beyond the realm of science. His ideas have shaped our modern world and will continue to inspire future generations to strive for knowledge and a better understanding of the universe and humanity.5Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant scientists of all time. His contributions to the field of physics have not only revolutionized our understanding of the universe but also sparked profound philosophical inquiries.Einstein's theory of relativity, particularly his ideas about time and space, challenged conventional wisdom and forced us to reconsider our fundamental concepts of reality. He proposed that time and space are not absolute but are relative and intertwined, a notion that has profound implications for our perception of the world.For instance, his famous thought experiment about a person traveling at the speed of light and experiencing time dilation demonstrates the complexity and malleability of time. This concept goes beyond the realm of pure science and prompts us to question the nature of existence and our place in the cosmic order.Einstein's work also highlights the importance of imagination andcreativity in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. He was not bound by traditional paradigms but was willing to think outside the box and envision possibilities that others had overlooked.In conclusion, Einstein's scientific achievements not only expanded our knowledge of the physical world but also invited us to reflect on the deeper philosophical questions that underlie our understanding of reality. His legacy continues to inspire and challenge us to think critically and explore the unknown.。

爱因斯坦的简介英文

爱因斯坦的简介英文阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，犹太裔物理学家，被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的物理学家，下面是店铺为你整理的爱因斯坦的简介英文，希望对你有用!阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦简介Albert Einstein (Albert.Einstein, March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955), Jewish physicist.Einstein was born in 1891 in Ulm, Germany, a Jewish family (parents are Jews), 1900 graduated from the Zurich Federal Institute of Technology, into the Swiss nationality. In 1905, by the University of Zurich Ph.D., Einstein proposed photon hypothesis, successfully explained the photoelectric effect, so won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, the creation of special relativity. In 1915 founded the general theory of relativity.Einstein laid the theoretical foundation for nuclear energy development, creating a new era of modern science and technology, is recognized as Galileo, Newton since the greatest physicist. December 26, 1999, Einstein was the United States, "Time magazine" named "century great man".阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦主要成就relativityThe creation of special relativity:As early as the age of 16, Einstein learned from the book that the light is moving rapidly with the speed of electromagnetic waves, linked to this, he would like to explore the so-called ether with the light of the problem. The name of the ether comes from Greece, to represent the basic elements that make up the objects of heaven. The 17th century Descartes and the subsequent Christian Huygens pioneered and developed the theory of ether,that the ether is the medium of light propagation, it is full of space, including vacuum, and can penetrate into the material. Unlike ether, Newton made the light particles say. Newton believes that the luminous body is emitted by a linear motion of particles of particles flow, particle flow impact of the retina caused vision. 18th century Newton's particles said the upper hand, the 19th century, it is volatile that accounted for an absolute advantage. The theory of ether is also greatly developed: the wave of the need for media transmission, light in the vacuum is the transmission of the media, also known as light ether. At the same time, the electromagnetism has been flourishing, through the Maxwell, Hertz and others efforts to form a mature electromagnetic phenomenon dynamics theory - electrodynamics, and from the theory and practice to prove that the light is a certain frequency range of electromagnetic waves , Thus unifying the wave theory of light and electromagnetic theory. The ether is not only the carrier of the light, but also the carrier of the electromagnetic field. Until the end of the nineteenth century, people tried to find the ether, but never found in the experiment ether, on the contrary, Michelson Morey experiment found that the ether is unlikely to exist.The development of electromagnetism was originally incorporated into the framework of Newtonian mechanics, but in interpreting the electromagnetic process of moving objects it was found that the relativity principle followed by Newtonian mechanics was inconsistent. According to Maxwell's theory, the velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, that is, the speed of light is constant; however, according to Newton's method of velocity addition, the speed of light of different inertial lines is different. For example, two cars, one approaching to you, oneaway. You see the lights of the front car close to you, after a car light away. According to Galileo theory, the car coming to you will emit light with a speed greater than c (vacuum light velocity 3.0x10 ^ 8m / s), that is, the speed of the light in front of the vehicle = speed of light + speed; and the speed of light from the vehicle is less than The speed of the rear car light = speed of light - speed. But according to the speed of the two light the same, because in Maxwell's theory, the speed of the car does not affect the spread of light, that white regardless of how the car, the speed of light is equal to c. Maxwell and Galileo on the speed of the argument is clearly contrary!Einstein seems to be the one who will build a new physics building. Einstein carefully studied Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, especially through the development and elaboration of electrodynamics by Hertz and Lorentz. Einstein firmly believes that the electromagnetic theory is completely correct, but there is a problem that makes him uneasy, this is the absolute reference to the presence of the ether. He read many of the works found that everyone tried to prove that the existence of the ether test is a failure. After studying Einstein found that, in addition to the absolute reference system and the electromagnetic field of the load, the ether in the Lorentz theory has no practical significance.Einstein loves to read philosophical works and absorb thought and nutrition from philosophy, and he believes in the unity and logical coherence of the world. The suspicion of the general validity of the causal law at David Hume in the Olympia Academy of Sciences has had an impact on Einstein. The principle of relativity has been widely proved in mechanics, but can not be established in electrodynamics, for the two theoretical systemsof physics in the logical inconsistency, Einstein raised doubts. In his view, the principle of relativity should be generally established, so the electromagnetic theory for each inertial system should have the same form, but here there is the problem of speed of light. Whether the speed of light is constant or variable, becomes the primary problem of whether the principle of relativity is universally established. At that time the physicists generally believed in the ether, that is, believe that there is an absolute reference system, which is affected by the concept of Newton's absolute space. At the end of the nineteenth century, Mach in the "development of mechanics", criticized the Newton's absolute view of time and space, which gave Einstein left a deep impression. One day in May 1905, Einstein and a friend Besso discussed this issue has been explored for ten years, Bezuo in accordance with the Marxist point of view to elaborate their views, the two discussed for a long time. Suddenly, Einstein realized what, back home after repeated thinking, and finally want to understand the problem. The next day, he came to the Peso family, said: Thank you, my problem solved. The original Einstein wanted to clear one thing: there is no absolute definition of time, time and the speed of the optical signal has an inseparable link. He found the key to unlock, after five weeks of hard work, Einstein to the special theory of relativity in front of people.June 30, 1905, the German "Yearbook of Physics" accepted the Einstein's paper "on the dynamic of electromagnetism", published in the same year in September issue. This paper is the first article on the theory of special relativity, which contains the basic idea and basic content of the special theory of relativity. The special theory of relativity is based on two principles: theprinciple of relativity and the principle of constant speed of light. Einstein's solution to the problem is that he believes in the principle of relativity. Galileo first clarified the idea of relativity, but he did not give a clear definition of time and space. Newton also established the relativity of the mechanical system, but defined the absolute space, absolute time and absolute movement, in this issue he is contradictory. And Einstein greatly developed the principle of relativity, in his view, there is no absolute static space, the same does not exist absolutely the same time, all the time and space are associated with the movement of the object together. For any frame of reference and coordinate system, there is only space and time belonging to this frame of reference and coordinate system.For all the inertial system, the use of the reference system of space and time to express the physical laws, their form is the same, this is the principle of relativity, strictly speaking, the principle of relativity in the narrow sense. In this article, Einstein did not discuss the constant speed of light as a basis for the basic principle, he proposed the same speed of light is a bold assumption, from the electromagnetic theory and the principle of relativity requirements put forward. This article is the result of Einstein's thinking about the issue of etherics and electrodynamics over the years. He has established a new time and space theory from the point of view of the relativity of the same time, and on the basis of the new space-time theory Electromynamics in a complete form, the ether is no longer necessary, the ether raft is not there.What is the reciprocity of the simultaneous? The two events in different places How can we know that it is happening at the same time? In general, we will confirm by signal. In order to knowthe simultaneity of the off-site events we have to know the speed of signal transmission, but how to measure this speed? We must measure the space distance between the two places and the time required for signal transmission, space distance measurement is very simple, The trouble is to measure the time, we must assume that each of the two has a good clock, from the two clocks of the reading can know the time of signal transmission. But how do we know the clocks in different places? The answer is that there is a need for a signal. If the signal in accordance with the previous ideas, it needs a new signal, so infinite back, off-site at the same time can not actually confirm. But one thing is clear, at the same time will be associated with a signal, or we say that these two things happen at the same time is meaningless.The optical signal may be the most appropriate signal for the clock, but the speed of light is not infinite, thus producing a novel conclusion, for the stationary observer at the same time two things, for the movement of the observer is not the same time. We envision a high-speed train that runs at speeds close to the speed of light. When the train passes through the platform, A stands on the platform, two lightning strokes in front of the eye, one at the front of the train, one at the back, and at the ends of the train and the corresponding parts of the platform, The distance between the two ends of the train is equal, the conclusion is that A is also seen two lightning. So for A, the two received optical signals propagate the same distance at the same time interval and arrive at the same time, both of which must occur at the same time, and they are simultaneous. But for the middle of the train inside the B, the situation is different, because B and high-speed train running together, so he will first intercept the front of the signal forwarded to him, and then received fromthe back of the optical signal. For the second thing, the two events are different. In other words, the simultaneity is not absolute, but depends on the observer's movement. This conclusion negates the absolute time and absolute spatial framework that is based on Newtonian mechanics.Relativity holds that the speed of light does not change in all inertial reference frames, it is the maximum velocity of the object movement. Due to the relativistic effect, the length of the moving object becomes shorter and the time of the moving object expands. But because of the problems encountered in daily life, the movement speed is very low (compared with the speed of light), do not see the relativistic effect.Einstein established the theory of relativity on the basis of the radical change of space and time, and pointed out that the quality increases with the increase of speed, and when the speed is close to the speed of light, the quality tends to infinity. He also gives the famous qualitative relationship: E = mc ^ 2, the qualitative relationship has played a guiding role in the later development of the atomic energy industry.The establishment of general relativity:In 1905, Einstein published the first article on the theory of special relativity (ie, "the dynamics of the dynamics"), and did not immediately aroused great repercussions. But the German physicist, Planck, took note of his essay that Einstein's work was comparable to that of Copernicus, and that relativity quickly became a subject of research and discussion, Einstein has also received the attention of academia.In 1907, Einstein listened to the proposal of the friend, submitted the famous paper to apply for the Federal University of the lecturer posts, but the answer is the paper can notunderstand. Although in the German physics Albert Einstein has been very famous, but in Switzerland, he was not a university faculty, many prestigious people began to injure him, in 1908, Einstein finally got the lecturer Of the post, and in the second year when the associate professor. In 1912, Einstein became a professor, in 1913, at the invitation of Planck as the newly established director of the Institute of Physics and the University of Berlin professor.During this period, Einstein, in considering the promotion of the relativity that had been established, had two questions that made him uneasy. The first is the gravitational problem, the special theory of relativity for mechanics, thermodynamics and electrodynamics of the physical law is correct, but it can not explain the gravitational problem. Newton's gravitational theory is superfluous, and the gravitational force between the two objects is transmitted instantaneously, that is, at an infinite velocity, which is contrary to the view of the relativistic field and the limit of the speed of light. The second is the problem of non-inertia, the special theory of relativity and the previous physical laws, are only applicable to the inertial system. But in fact it is difficult to find the real inertia. Logically, all natural laws should not be confined to the inertial system, must be considered non-inertial system. Narrative relativity is difficult to explain the so-called twins paradox, the paradox is that there is a pair of twin brothers, brother in the spacecraft near the speed of light to do cosmic voyage, according to the relativistic effect, high-speed movement of the clock slow, Come back, my brother has become very old, because the earth has gone through for decades. In accordance with the principle of relativity, spacecraft relative to the Earth's high-speed movement, the Earth is also high-speedmovement relative to the spacecraft, brother to see his brother become young, brother to see his brother should be young. This question simply can not answer. In fact, the narrow sense of relativity only deal with uniform linear motion, and brother to come back must go through a variable speed movement process, which is relativistic can not handle. Einstein is continuing to do the general theory of relativity when people are busy comprehending relatively specific relativity.In 1907, Einstein wrote a long article on the theory of relativity and the resulting conclusions on the theory of relativity, in which Einstein first mentioned the principle of equivalence, and since then, Einstein The idea of equivalence is evolving. Based on the natural law of inertial mass and gravitational mass as the basis of the equivalent principle, it is proposed that the uniform gravitational field in the infinite small volume can replace the reference frame of accelerating motion. Einstein and put forward a closed box saying: in a closed box of the observer, no matter what method can not determine whether he is still in a gravitational field, or in the absence of gravitational field in the space for accelerated movement , Which is the most commonly used to explain the principle of equivalence, and inertia quality and gravitational quality is equivalent to the principle of a natural reasoning.In November 1915, Einstein presented four papers to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. In these four papers, he proposed a new view of Mercury's recent point of advance and given the correct gravitational field equation. At this point, the basic problems of general relativity are solved, the general theory of relativity was born. In 1916, Einstein completed the long thesis "the basis of general theory of relativity", in this article, Einsteinfirst applied to the inertial system of relativity known as the special theory of relativity, will only for the inertial system of the same laws The principle is called the principle of narrow relativity, and further expresses the principle of general relativity: the law of physics must be established for any way in which the system of motion is established.Einstein's general theory of relativity holds that, due to the existence of matter, space and time will bend, and the gravitational field is actually a curved time and space. Einstein's theory of using the sun's gravity to bend the space is a good explanation for the 43 seconds that Mercury has been unable to explain in the past. The second largest predictor of general relativity is gravitational redshift, that is, in the strong gravitational field to the red side of the movement, 20 years, astronomers in astronomical observations confirmed this point. The third largest predictor of general relativity is that the gravitational field deflects the light and the gravitational field closest to the earth is the sun's gravitational field. Einstein predicted that distant stars would have a seven-second deflection if they swept through the sun. In 1919, under the encouragement of British astronomer Eddington, the British sent two expeditions to observe the total solar eclipse in two places. After careful study, the final conclusion was that the starlight did occur in the vicinity of the sun Seconds of deflection. The Royal Society and the Royal Astronomical Society officially read the observation report and confirm that the conclusion of general relativity is correct. "This is the most significant achievement of the theory of gravitation since the Newton era," said Einstein's theory of relativity, the greatest achievement of human thought, "said the famous physicist and president of the Royal Society,one". Einstein became a journalist, he wrote in 1916 a popular theory of relativity, "narrow and general theory of relativity", to 1922 has been republished 40 times, was translated into a dozen languages, widely spread.Relativistic significance:Since the establishment of the special theory of relativity and general relativity, it has been a long time, it has withstood the test of practice and history, is widely recognized as the truth. Relativity has a great influence on the development of modern physics and the development of modern human thought. Relativity from the logical thinking of the unity of the classical physics, so that the classic physics to become a perfect scientific system. On the basis of the theory of special relativity, the theory of relativity of the special relativity of Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell's electrodynamics system is unified. It is pointed out that they are obeying the principle of relativity and relativity, which is the covariance of Lorentz transformation. Newtonian mechanics is only a matter of low- A good approximation of law. On the basis of the generalized covariance, on the basis of the generalized covariance, the relationship between the local inertia length and the universal reference coefficient is established by the equivalent principle. The generalized covariant form of all physical laws is obtained, and the gravitational force Theory, and Newton gravitational theory is only its first approximation. This is fundamentally resolved before the physics is limited to the problem of inertia, from the logic to get a reasonable arrangement. Relativity examines the basic concepts of physics, time, space, material and movement, and gives a scientific and systematic view of time and space and material view, so that physics can become a perfect scientific system in logic.The special relativity gives the law of motion of the object under high speed motion, and suggests that the quality and energy are equivalent, and the qualitative relationship is given. These two outcomes are not obvious for low-speed macro objects, but in the study of microscopic particles showed extreme importance. Because the speed of micro-particles are generally faster, some close to even reach the speed of light, so the physics of particles can not be separated from the theory of relativity. The qualitative relationship not only creates the necessary conditions for the establishment and development of quantum theory, but also provides the basis for the development and application of nuclear physics.For Einstein's introduction of these new concepts, most of the physicists on earth, including the relativistic transformation of the founder of Lorentz, are unacceptable. Some people even said, "At that time the world only two and a half people understand the theory of relativity." The old method of thinking obstacles, so that this new physical theory until a generation after the majority of physicists are familiar with, even the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, in 1922 the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Einstein, only said "Because of his contribution to theoretical physics, but also because he found the law of the photoelectric effect." Einstein's Nobel Prize in physics awards even for Einstein's theory of relativity did not mention (Note: Relativity has not won the Nobel Prize, an important reason is the lack of a lot of facts to verify.)Photoelectric effectIn 1905, Einstein proposed photon hypothesis, successfully explained the photoelectric effect, so won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.Light is irradiated onto the metal, causing the electrical properties of the material to change. This phenomenon of light transmission is called the photoelectric effect (Photoelectric effect).Photoelectric effect is divided into photoelectron emission, photoconductive effect and photovoltage effect. The former phenomenon occurs on the surface of the object, also known as external photoelectric effect. The latter two phenomena occur within the object, known as the photoelectric effect.Hertz discovered the photoelectric effect in 1887, and Einstein first succeeded in explaining the photoelectric effect (the effect that the metal surface emits electrons under the action of light, the electrons emitted are called photoelectrons). When the wavelength of light is less than a certain critical value, it can emit electrons, that is, the limit wavelength, and the frequency of the corresponding light is called the limit frequency. The critical value depends on the metal material, and the energy of the emitted electrons depends on the wavelength of the light and has nothing to do with the light intensity, which can not be explained by the fluctuation of light. There is also a contradiction with the volatility of light, that is, the instantaneous nature of the photoelectric effect, according to volatility theory, if the incident light is weak, the irradiation time is longer, the metal can accumulate enough energy, fly out of metal surface. The fact is that as long as the frequency of light is higher than the limit frequency of the metal, the brightness of the light, whether strong or weak, is almost instantaneous, and no more than ten negative nine. The correct explanation is that the light must be composed of a strictly defined energy unit (ie, photon or photon) associated with the wavelength.Photoelectric effect, the electron direction of the injection is not completely directional, but most are perpendicular to the metal surface, and the direction of light has nothing to do, just electromagnetic waves, but just high frequency oscillation of the orthogonal electromagnetic field, the amplitude is small, Electron emission direction.Conservation of energyE = mc ², material immortal law, that is the quality of the material immortal; energy conservation law, that is the material energy conservation.Although these two great laws have been discovered, but people think that this is the two irrelevant laws, each of the different laws of nature. Even some people think that material immortality is a law of chemistry, the law of conservation of energy is a physical law, they belong to different areas of science.Einstein believes that the quality of matter is a measure of inertia, energy is a measure of movement; energy and quality are not isolated from each other, but interrelated, inseparable. Changes in the quality of the object, will make the corresponding changes in energy; and changes in the energy of the object, but also the quality of the corresponding changes.In the special theory of relativity, Einstein put forward the famous qualitative formula: E = mc ^ 2 (where E represents energy, m represents how much quality, c represents the speed of light, the approximate value of 3 × 10 ^ 8m / s, which Indicating that energy can be created with reduced quality).Einstein's qualitative relationship formula, correctly explained the various nuclear reactions: take helium 4 (He4), its nuclei are composed of two protons and two neutrons. The quality of the helium 4 nucleus is equal to the sum of two protonsand two neutron masses. In fact, this arithmetic is not established, the quality of helium nuclei than two protons, two neutron masses and the sum of 0.0302u (atomic mass units)! Why is this? Because when the two deuterons (each deuterium Nucleus contains one proton, one neutron) is aggregated into a helium 4 nucleus, the release of a large number of atomic energy. When generating 1 g of helium 4 atoms, about 2.7 x 10 ^ 12 Joules of atomic energy are released. Because of this, the quality of the helium 4 nucleus is reduced.This example vividly shows that when two deuterium nuclei are polymerized into one helium-4 nucleus, it seems that the mass is not conserved, that is, the mass of the helium-4 nuclei is not equal to the sum of the two deuteron masses. However, with the mass-energy relationship formula, the loss of helium 4 nuclei is exactly the same as the mass that is reduced by the release of atomic energy during the reaction.Einstein from the height of the update, clarified the material immortality law and the law of the law of conservation of energy, pointed out that the close relationship between the two laws, so that human understanding of nature and a step further.Cosmic constantEinstein, in proposing the theory of relativity, introduced the cosmological constant (in order to explain the existence of a static universe with a material density of zero, he introduced a term proportional to the gauge tensor in the gravitational field equation, denoted by the symbol Λ. The constant is very small, and the scale of the galaxy is negligible. Only in the cosmic scale, Λ can be meaningful, so called cosmic constant, the so-called fixed value of the anti-gravitational value) into his equation. He believes that there is an anti-gravity, with gravity balance, topromote the universe is limited and static. When Hubble showed the astronomical observations of the expanding universe to Einstein, Einstein said, "This is the biggest mistake my life has ever committed.The universe is inflated. Hubble and so that the anti-gravity is not there, due to the gravity between the galaxies, to promote the expansion of more and more slowly. There is a twisting force between the galaxies that causes the universe to expand, that is, dark energy. 7 billion years ago, they "defeated" the dark matter, become the master of the universe. The latest research shows that the dark matter and dark energy account for about 96% of the universe, based on the mass composition (only the actual quality, not the virtual matter). It seems that the universe will continue to accelerate the expansion until the disintegration of death. (There are other claims, controversial). Although the cosmic constant exists, the value of the gravitational force is far more than the gravitational force. "I finally understand why he (Einstein) liked this theory so much that he still studied cosmological constants for many years, and cosmological constant is still one of the biggest questions of physics today," Linde said in a funny manner.。

爱因斯坦英文介绍Einstein

In 1905,he made historic achievements in three different areas of physic.
Albert Einstein was a world famous physicist and he was considered as the greatest scientist of the 20th century. He won a Nobel Prize of physic in 1921.
I. 广义相对论 II. 狭义相对论 III. 布朗运动 IV. 光电效应 V. E=mc² VI. 爱因斯坦场方程 VII. 玻色-爱因斯坦统计
Do you know why Einstein was so successful ? Because of this formula['fɔ:mjulə].
nationality国籍:
in (Albert Einstein), the world-famous German scientists in the United States, the pioneers and founders of modern physics.
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Because of Nazi Germany, came to Britain in October 10, 1933, 17 in October to the United States, settled in Princeton, the candidates for the higher academic research institute professor.
A is a success , X is the right way ,Y is hard work, Z is to talk nonsense less!