备战浙江新中考英语2020：(话题集训)03话题三 居住环境
初中英语中考 话题三 居住环境
话题金句 交际用语
3.—How far is it?有多远? —It's about twenty minutes' walk. 步行大约二十分钟。 4.—Which bus can I take?我可以乘哪路公交车? —The No.4 bus can take you there.4路公交车会送你
到那里。
话题金句 写作积累
谚语名言
1.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝,不如自己
的草窝。
2.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 3.Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。
话题金句 写作积累
开头句
4.I'd like to introduce my hometown Nanchang to you.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger, and we are living a happy life.I’m sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!
话题写作
【点拨】 1.Besides, Sometimes, because, Nowadays等连接性词语的使用使文 章表达更流畅,条理更清晰。 2.使用take place, used to do sth, look like等短语和固定搭配,使文章表 达更丰富。 3.使用It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型,there be句型,宾语从句等,提升文 章档次。
话题写作
备战中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲之环境保护
people leave lights on when no one is in as much water. Don’t flush(冲) the toilet unnecessarily. In
the room. This also causes a waste of energy.
D( ) 5. Air conditioners are usually set at too
Q1：What happen to our earth?
Our earth is ill and it also needs guardians(守卫者).
We have only one earth！
The earth’s problems: 1. Global warming 2. Fewer forests... 3. All kinds of pollution ... The doctor’s advice:
课标高频率写作话题 2 环境保护
【话题解读】 环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通
常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现 象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。具体来讲，此 话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题：(1)记叙你参加过的一 次环保活动；(2)谈论保护环境的重要性；(3)对保护环境的 措施和建议；(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。
E( ) 1. A lot of water is wasted when people overuse it. Some may even forget to
off when there is nobody in the room. B. Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to sell us more gas at a lower
中考复习话题三 居住环境课件资料
英语
二、完形填空
Kierman was a sailor who was born in Sydney, Australia and grew up near the sea.During the
last 40 years, he raced in many international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierma’n was
he started an even bigger 8 .With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he
introduced “Clean Up the World”, a( n ) 9 program that supports communities around the
made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 5 .Across Australia about 300,000 people
spent the day improving their local environment.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 6
( C )9.A.everyone B.every one
( D )10.A.what B.when
C.the C.after C.unless C.how C.avoiding C.can C.will stand C.ease C.everyone’s C.where
D./ D.for D.so D.when D.to avoid D.must D.is standing D.easier D.every D.how
中考英语：日常活动,居住环境
英语 There are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them 5.e__x_p_r_es_s_(_表__达_ ) their feelings.One child said,
5.__le_a_r_n_i_n_g___ _a_b_o_u_t_ (了解) different places in the world.
返回
英语
In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English.We have our morning break at 9：50 a．m.When the bell 6.r_i_n_g_s_(_铃__响__) _，I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10：10 a．m. ①How_short_it_is!
返回
英语
“My friends don't understand my pain.” We 6.__s_p_e_n_t__ __t_im__e__ __w_i_th___ (与……共度时光) a girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car 7.a_c_c_id_e_n_t_(_事__故_，) and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I will 8.___c_o_n_ti_n_u_e__ ___t_o____(继续) visit Vivien. —Mark
中考英语书面表达作文中考英语话题读写训练(3)居住环境ppt课件(含答案)
社区
1. building 建筑物 3. corner 角落 5. government 政府 7. museum 博物馆 9. police station 警察局 11. theater 戏剧院 13. restaurant 饭店 15. environment 环境 2. block街区 4. street 街道 6. hospital 医院 8. bookstore 书店 10. post office 邮局 12. bank 银行 14. library 图书馆
间卧室。 2. There is a sofa and two desks in my uncle’s house. 我叔叔家有一张沙发和两张桌子。 3. I live in centre of the city. 我住在城市中心。 4. Library is a good place for people to do some reading. 图书馆是人们读书的好地方。
5. We should keep our rooms clean and tidy. 我们 应该保持我们的房间干净、整洁。 6. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. 上海是我国最大的城市之一。
书面表达
雾霾渐渐侵蚀我们的城市，如果大家绿色出行，这将
24. far (away) from…远离……
25. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 26. on the left of在……的左边 27. in/on/to the south of…在……的南部
重点句型
1. There are three bedrooms in my house. 我家有三
中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第3节居住环境6年2考练习外研版
第3部分第三节一、完形填空(2018广州五中一模改编)I have a neighbor called “Happy”. I have never seen her __1__ at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge __2__. They spent many happy hours together in it. Most of the neighbors were __3__. We all wished we could have such a large garden.Last month, Happy and Ben __4__ most of the neighborhoods for an “all－day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very __5__ in the morning. We didn't know what was about to __6__.By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden __7__ tomatoes, beans, okra (秋葵), and squash (南瓜). By 10:00 a.m., there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock that afternoon, everyone was a little drunk __8__ drinking lots of wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben __9__ shopping bags to us, which were filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the __10__. The true gift was a wonderful day when friends enjoyed one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.( )1.A．happy B．surprisedC．angry D．crazy( )2.A．garden B．houseC．office D．flat( )3.A．quiet B．carefulC．interested D．worried( )4.A．invited B．toldC．taught D．helped( )5.A．recently B．earlyC．lately D．later( )6.A．take place B．take actionC．take turns D．take care( )7.A．cutting B．eatingC．planting D．picking( )8.A．until B．sinceC．before D．after( )9.A．picked out B．checked outC．handed out D．found out( )10.A．time B．foodC．garden D．story二、阅读理解A(2018江门市江海区二模)Mrs. Clean House CleaningComing home to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers.We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (热情) for our business. We started as a small cleaning gro up with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30,000 customers each year.If you are not happy with our service, we will come back andclean till you are 100% satisfied because we have:*best cleaning service*great cleaning supplies & equipment(设备)*environmentally friendly cleaning products*well-trained cleaners with police-checked background$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second Set up your cleaning order online：Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.Call the officeCall our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment (预约).Tel: 6665－5436No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areasof your home.With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately!A．two friends B．two menC．a couple D．two neighbors( )2. Cleaners from this company ______.A．can be trusted B．have no passionC．are well-known D．have unclear background( )3. If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay______.A．70 dollars B．50 dollarsC．40 dollars D．30 dollars( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There are 200 cleaners in this company.B．If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don't have to pay for it.C．Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.D．Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company to do the cleaning.( )5. The passage is probably from ______.A．a guide on cleaning B．an advertisement of a cleaning company C．a guide on time-saving D．an advertisement of a very clean houseBAre you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?If your answers are “yes”，“yes” and “yes”， then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get m oney for improving your community.The “Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have ￡80,000 to give away. We're looking for young people to take part in schemes and projects near to the places they live in.Here are some easy things you could do to get started：Meeting the neighborsEverybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors an d find out what they need to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans togethe r. If you don't wan t to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safe.Lending a handThere are elderly people living in the neighborhood. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!No litteringNobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable!( )6. The aim of the “B ig Lottery” is ______.A．to make the neighborhood busier B．to help the old people in the community C．to improve the local community D．to help young babies in the neighborhood( )7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The center for elderly people will be larger.B．The writer is the manager of the community.C．It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK.D．We will get money if we give any help in our community.( )8. The underlined word “schemes” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.A．公民B．街坊C．规划D．社区( )9. Who is needed to take part in the project?A．Anyone who wants to. B．Teenagers from 14 to 19.C．All the teenagers. D．All the students in the neighborhood.( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.A．why we should care about the elderly people in our communityB．what we can do to improve the environment of ou r communityC．how we can keep our community cleanD．when we should get the neighbors together to meet their needsC(2018江门市江海区模拟)配对阅读左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的处理措施。
Topic 3 Living environment(居住环境)-2023年中考英语话题复习
With the 3._d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m__en__t of technology, by the year 2100, the journey
might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft(航天器) that travel at the
speed of light!
_r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_a_n_d__i_t _s_er_v_e_s_t_h_e__b_e_st__fo_o_d__in__t_o_w_n_. 4. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜蜜的回忆。
_O__u_r_h_o_m__e_to_w__n_h__a_s _le_f_t_m__a_n_y_w__a_r_m__a_n_d__sw__e_e_t _m_e_m__o_r_ie_s__in__o_u_r______ _h_e_a_r_t_s.______
_H_o_w__ev_e_r_, _so_m__e_s_c_ie_n_t_is_ts__b_el_ie_v_e_t_h_a_t_a_lt_h_o_u_g_h_w__e_c_a_n_m__a_k_e_r_o_b_o_ts_m__o_v_e_ _li_k_e_p_e_o_p_le_,_i_t _w_il_l_b_e_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_to__m_a_k_e__th_e_m__r_e_a_ll_y_th_i_n_k_l_ik_e__h_u_m_a_n_._____ 8．我们也许不知道未来会发生什么。那就确保我们尽全力来使这 个世界变成一个更好的地方吧！
重难考点
考
点 考点1 agree的用法
梳
agree(v.)→agreement(n.)→disagree(v.反义词)
备战浙江新中考英语2020：(话题集训)12话题十二 自然、世界和环境
话题十二自然、世界与环境一、完形填空Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many 1 which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears，many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages 2 by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has 3 ，of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields，towns or cities. 4 25 percent of land is countryside，new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in 5 than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats，but these are much 6 than wolves.7 ，some people would like to change things！Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more 8 again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be 9 to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to 10 and live wild.They call this “rewilding”．Not 11 agrees.In the last twenty years，over one million trees which 12 grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals？Some people ask 13 wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans.They are also 14 that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so manypeople enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there 15 be!( )1.A.birds B．animals C．insects D．people( )2.A.built B．divided C．carried D．protected( )3.A.changed B．dropped C．progressed D．disappeared( )4.A.Because B．When C．Unless D．Although( )5.A.cities B．fields C．zoos D．yards( )6.A.bigger B．smaller C．older D．younger( )7.A.Also B．First C．However D．Instead( )8.A.natural B．beautiful C．popular D．comfortable( )9.A.forced B．invited C．allowed D．refused( )10.A.grow B．return C．create D．improve( )11.A.everybody B．somebodyC．anybody D．nobody( )12.A.at first B．at lastC．later on D．as well( )13.A.that B．if C．how D．when( )14.A.glad B．amazed C．scared D．angry( )15.A.must B．should C．might D．can二、阅读理解A(2019·衢州)The world has a plastic problem.And not just with bottles.Straws(吸管)，toothbrushes，toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills.There are 5 billiontons of plastic waste in the ndfills have a large part of it.By 2050，they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean.Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there.And most plastic won't disappear itself.It will remain in the ocean forever.Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.It endangers ocean life.Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.They are taking more actions.Though it is hard work，it is still a solvable problem.In Britain，people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day.That's enough to circle the Earth twice.“Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference，” Diana Lofflin who started said.“Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic？”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste.A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat.You don't have to eat the spoon.You can throw it away.It decomposes(分解) in just a few days.David Edwards，a scientist at Harvard University，designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside.It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.( )1.According to the writer，birds die because they ．A．eat bottle caps and strawsB．get caught in fishing netsC．feed on ocean animalsD．have the spoons in India( )2.The underlined word “endangers” in Paragraph 2 probably means ．A．brings B．losesC．harms D．saves( )3.The purpose of the passage is mainly to ．A．introduce some ways to recycle wasteB．tell readers about the problem with plasticC．compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD．describe how the US is reducing plastic waste( )4.From the passage，we can tell that the plastic problem ．A．is too big for people to solveB．can be solved by recycling aloneC．can be solved，but it won't be easyD.will have to be solved by future scientistsB(2019·台州椒江模拟)Without the Nile River，the great civilization(文明) of Ancient Egypt may never have appeared.Until about nine thousand years ago，all of Egypt was under the water.When the climate began to turn dry，tribes(部落) of people began to move from North Africa to land near the ter small villages appeared along the banks of the Nile River.Each village had a leader who ruled the village and would battle with other villages.Around 3300 BC，all these tribes came together to form the civilizationof Ancient Egypt.One main reason Ancient Egypt was built around the Nile River was its yearly flood(洪水)．It made farming possible for people there.The flood was so important that leaders would even perform religious ceremonies.And these ceremonies were believed to cause the river to rise and flood.The flood made the land very good for growing crops such as wheat and ually farmers began to plant these crops in November right after the flood.Because of the Nile，they were usually able to grow a lot of crops.If the grain was not used，it would be stored for later use.Historians believe that this is one of the main reasons that Ancient Egypt became a very powerful and wealthy nation.The Nile River also served as an important means of transportation.Ancient Egypt did not have the wheel.So there were no wagons or carts at that time.However，Ancient Egyptians learned to build boats so that when the Nile flooded they could use the river as a main road throughout Egypt.It is said that without the Nile River，there would be no pyramids(金字塔)．This is because historians think that the huge stones were carried on the river by boat.From this，people would easily understand why the pyramids sit close to the river on its west bank.( )5.From the article，we know people began to move to the Nile River ．A．nine thousand years agoB．after the weather became dryC．when the river began to floodD．after the first crops began to grow( )6.The flood in the Nile River influenced farming by ．A．making the land rich for growing cropsB．causing the crops to grow earlier in the yearC．allowing farmers to plant crops every few yearsD．covering all the crops with water except wheat and barley( )7.In Ancient Egypt，were an important means of transportation. A．boats B．wagonsC．cows D．carts( )8.The best title for the article can probably be .A．The Ancient Egyptian CivilizationB．The Formation of Ancient EgyptC．The Importance of the Nile River in Ancient EgyptD．The Farming in Ancient Egyptian Civilization三、词汇运用Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest 1 (岛) in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.Australia is big，but its population is not large.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to 2 (与……作斗争) pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is 3 (蓝色的) and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in 4 (西方的) Australia，and went to a wild flowers' exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In every 5 (春天) Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.After visiting Perth，we 6 (度过) the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was 7 (安静的) and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we 8 (听见) bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 9 (快地) as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep，10 (到处) are sheep.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________四、语法填空Cycads(苏铁) grow in warm places.They are tall and greenall year round.Their 1 (leaf) grow on the top and flowersseldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usuallyneed hundreds of years 2 (grow) into adult plants.Cycads 3 (face) problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.“In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. 4 them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003and 25 kinds are in great danger，” said a gardener.“Do you know what the 5 (lonely) plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of 6 (it) kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people 7 love them most.These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become 8 symbol of wealth and position in society.This makes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.9 (recent)，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from 10 (steal) and traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报，每空不超过三个词。
2020届中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题五世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押二阅读理解B试题人教新目标版79
阅读理解BHave you ever heard of India? It is said that from old times, India has been a good friend to China. It is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. Around 2，000 BC, Indian civilization was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.India is also the birthplace of Buddhism(佛教). A famous Chinese novel, Journey to the West, is about a Chinese monk who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India. The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, was sent to India by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name “India” was first used by Xuanzang in his works.Today, religion is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism(印度教). In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy, so Indians don't sell or eat beef.Like China, India is a developing country with a large population. It has about 1.03 billion people compared to China's 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of the Indians still live a poor life in the countryside. India has no birth control so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.Hindi(印地语) is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain occupied India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.1. Indian civilization began________．A. around 2000 BCB. before ChinaC. in Tang DynastyD. not long ago2. Indians don't sell or eat beef because________．A. they don't like the cow's meatB. they are afraid of getting ill from itC. they regard cows as holy animalsD. it is very expensive in India3. The underlined word“religion” here means “________” in Chinese.A. 饮食B. 宗教C. 舞蹈D. 神牛4. The official language(s) of India is (are)________．A. HindiB. EnglishC. ChineseD. Hindi and English5. From the passage above we know that________．A. India is a country with a long historyB. Half of the Indians live a hard lifeC. Journey to the West is about an Indian monkD. India has more people than China now【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
备战浙江新中考英语2020：(话题集训)01话题一 个人情况和个人兴趣
话题一个人情况与个人兴趣一、完形填空(2019·杭州)Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete(运动员)，and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”．She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a(n) 2 childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.But Katy believed she could 5 anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult， 6 with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was 7 ，Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 ．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played 9 in theater，television and movies.She has a positive(积极的) view of life.She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something，you should 11 it.So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running，she said “yes”．She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.( )1.A.arms B．legs C．feet D．hands( )2.A.embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange ( )3.A.though B．unless C．before D．because ( )4.A.difficult B．important C．possible D．easy( )5.A.achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent ( )6.A.just B．also C．even D．ever( )7.A.up B．over C．on D．out( )8.A athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach( )9.A.games B．music C．sports D．roles( )10.A.you B．we C．she D．they( )11.A.depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after ( )12.A.whether B．how C．when D．why( )13.A.shared B．started C．changed D．prepared ( )14.A.fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up( )15.A.ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example二、阅读理解When Lv Zeyi was 3 years old，he was curious about everyinsect in his grandmother's backyard.If the boy from Nanjingsaw an insect he hadn't seen before，he would do some researchabout it online.As he grew up，his interest in insects continued to grow as well.Lv，now a 15-year-old，is fascinated with taking photos of insects.He has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects，from mantises(螳螂) to butterflies.He posts his photos on Baidu Tieba and some WeChat public accounts(微信公众号)．Lv started taking pictures of insects when he was in the sixth grade.He learnedabout a photographer who wa s good at insect photography.“I was amazed by his beautiful photos，” Lv said.After that，Lv decided to take his own photos.He mostly goes outdoors to take photos.But he also keeps some insects in his room.Over the years，he has collected 800 insects.“I see and record their growth with my camera.It's very interesting，” Lv said.He once noticed how some mantises changed color as they grew.“The most exciting moment is when they experience emergence(羽化)，which is when they grow wings.” Since this only happens duri ng the early morning，he has to stay up late to wait for the moment to come.Lv tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive.He talks to professional photographers and reads books to learn more about photography.He also creates backgrounds that match(相配) the insects he takes pictures of.For example，he adds tree branches and leaves to make normal insects stand out more.Lv dreams of being a professional photographer.“I want to take photos of more rare insects，” he said.( )1.Lv likes to now.A．write stories about insectsB．explore his grandma's backyardC．raise rare insectsD．take photos of insects( )2.Paragraph 3 is mainly written to ．A．describe how Lv improved his photography skillsB．tell us who inspired Lv to learn insect photographyC．explain why Lv likes insect photography so muchD．explain when and how Lv set out to try insect photography( )3.Lv has done many things to become a good insect photographer，including ．a．learning professional photography skillsb．keeping insects at homec．making his photos more creatived．living in the wildA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd( )4.What is Lv's attitude toward insect photography?A．He doesn't like it anymore.B．He is a bit bored with it.C．He still wants to learn more.D．He thinks he is experienced.三、词汇运用Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s.They opened a restaurant.However，they found success in America in computers and engineering.In part because of their own 1 (经历)，Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor.They wanted their child to support his life with 2 (足够的) money.But Ma didn't want to be an engineer.He did well in math and science classes in high school.And he ended up 3 (选择) to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later，though，Ma had a change of 4 (内心)．Hewanted to leave the engineering world behind and 5 (进入) the restaurant business.His parents，Ma says，could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.They had worked long hours but their own restaurant 6 (仍然) failed.But Ma remained certain.He was going to do things differently from his parents.He was 7 (能够) to learn from his parents' one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the 8 (艺术)of cooking.He believes the mistake caused the restaurant to fail.So，at age 30，Ma left engineering and 9 (返回) to school—cooking school.He received training in French cooking and learned that he enjoyed cooking.With the 10 (创造性的) menu and food as well as hard work，Ma finally succeeded in opening four restaurants in America.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________四、语法填空(2019·台州椒江模拟)A boy named Reggie was famous in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. 1 people liked him a lot，they treated him differently.Other 2 (child) worried that they might hurt him while playing together.Adults acted like he was unable to understand them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little 3 (well)．On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn'thear anything either.This day came to 4 (know) as the Day of Silence.People realized 5 difficult life could be when they couldn't hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one treated Reggie 6 a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They 7 (pay) more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge 8 he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he 9 (simple) needed to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—but we are still mostly 10 same in our hearts and minds.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________五、任务型阅读下面是Maria的一封求职信，假设你是经理Mr.Green，请根据求职信内容，完成Maria的应聘条件分析图(每空限填一词)。
2020中考英语复习课件：话题三 居住环境
话题突破篇
话题三 居住环境
语句积累
语篇集训
话题写作
-18-
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从
1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an eagle (老鹰) was flying in the sky when he
B.my
C.mine
B.chick’s C.chicken
B.so
C.very
B.does C.did
B.surprising
D.surprises
B.into
C.from
B.am
C.are
B.so
C.such
B.angrily
D.more angrily
B.Unless C.If
D.myself D.chicken’s D.such D.to do
桥 公司 工厂 教堂 博物馆 体育馆 工业 银行 医院 旅馆 公园 电影院 剧场 俱乐部
话题突破篇
话题三 居住环境
语句积累
语篇集训
话题写作
-15-
27. restaurant 28. row 29. supermarket 30. store 31. tower 32. court 33. environment 34. mess 35. noise 36. pollution 37. waste
话题突破篇
话题三 居住环境
语句积累
语篇集训
话题写作
-20-
2020年中考英语话题写作专题：居住环境
英语
We have decided ② to each sell five things that we no longer ③ use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned ④ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
英语
(二)九下Module 3 Unit 2 Life now and then By Betty King Mrs. Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric 1.___li_g_h_ts____，only candles. My father was a postman，and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
2020届中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题五世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押一完形填空试题人教新目标版82
完形填空Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to __1__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he __2__ to do something about it.He organized a community __3__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40，000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge __5__. Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local __6__．Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __7__ every year. In 2002, for example, 800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was __8__ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the __9__ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown __10__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【2020】中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic3 周围的环境(常用句型+重难点解析)
2.. 用英语指路的常用句型：
Cross the street and go ahead.. 过马路，一直往前走。
It'll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there.. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。
Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.. Across from the park is a restaurant..
The park is really a good place to have fun.. It's beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there..
【2020】中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic3 周围的环境（常用句型+重难点解析）
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
常用句型
1.. Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？
2.. Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?
14.. There are a lot of tall buildings in my hometown.. 我的家乡有很多高楼大厦。
15.. The library lies in the south of the post office, across from the bank.. 图书馆在邮局的南边，银行的对面。
中考英语 居住环境
m,shop/store ...)
回 首 页
Part 01.
词汇梳理
回
话题单词
首 页
房屋与住所
bathroom n.浴室；洗手间
bedroom n.卧室
door n.门
floor n.地板；地面；楼层
garden n.花园;园子
回
*flat n.一套房间；公寓;单元房adj.平的
首 页
gate n.大门
video n.录像带;录像话
回
bookcase n.书架;书柜
首 页
fan n.电扇
2.家庭用品（日常生活用品）
（注：餐具类在饮食专题）
alarm n.闹钟
basket n.篮;筐
bottle n.瓶子
回
box n.箱;盒
首 页
calendar n.日历;日程表
candle n.蜡烛
clock n.时钟
some reading.
回
5.I live in the center of the city.It's very
首 页
convenient but noisy.
6.It's a quiet city with a lot of modern
buildings along the river.
7.Great changes have taken place in my
cover v.遮盖n.盖子
gift n.礼物;赠品
glue n.胶水
回
key n.钥匙
首 页
knife n.刀
lock n.锁v.锁上;锁住
match n.火柴
备战浙江新中考英语2020：(话题集训)01话题一 个人情况和个人兴趣
话题一个人情况与个人兴趣一、完形填空(2019·杭州)Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete(运动员)，and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”．She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a(n) 2 childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.But Katy believed she could 5 anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult， 6 with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was 7 ，Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 ．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played 9 in theater，television and movies.She has a positive(积极的) view of life.She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something，you should 11 it.So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running，she said “yes”．She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.( )1.A.arms B．legs C．feet D．hands( )2.A.embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange ( )3.A.though B．unless C．before D．because ( )4.A.difficult B．important C．possible D．easy( )5.A.achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent ( )6.A.just B．also C．even D．ever( )7.A.up B．over C．on D．out( )8.A athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach( )9.A.games B．music C．sports D．roles( )10.A.you B．we C．she D．they( )11.A.depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after ( )12.A.whether B．how C．when D．why( )13.A.shared B．started C．changed D．prepared ( )14.A.fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up( )15.A.ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example二、阅读理解When Lv Zeyi was 3 years old，he was curious about everyinsect in his grandmother's backyard.If the boy from Nanjingsaw an insect he hadn't seen before，he would do some researchabout it online.As he grew up，his interest in insects continued to grow as well.Lv，now a 15-year-old，is fascinated with taking photos of insects.He has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects，from mantises(螳螂) to butterflies.He posts his photos on Baidu Tieba and some WeChat public accounts(微信公众号)．Lv started taking pictures of insects when he was in the sixth grade.He learnedabout a photographer who wa s good at insect photography.“I was amazed by his beautiful photos，” Lv said.After that，Lv decided to take his own photos.He mostly goes outdoors to take photos.But he also keeps some insects in his room.Over the years，he has collected 800 insects.“I see and record their growth with my camera.It's very interesting，” Lv said.He once noticed how some mantises changed color as they grew.“The most exciting moment is when they experience emergence(羽化)，which is when they grow wings.” Since this only happens duri ng the early morning，he has to stay up late to wait for the moment to come.Lv tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive.He talks to professional photographers and reads books to learn more about photography.He also creates backgrounds that match(相配) the insects he takes pictures of.For example，he adds tree branches and leaves to make normal insects stand out more.Lv dreams of being a professional photographer.“I want to take photos of more rare insects，” he said.( )1.Lv likes to now.A．write stories about insectsB．explore his grandma's backyardC．raise rare insectsD．take photos of insects( )2.Paragraph 3 is mainly written to ．A．describe how Lv improved his photography skillsB．tell us who inspired Lv to learn insect photographyC．explain why Lv likes insect photography so muchD．explain when and how Lv set out to try insect photography( )3.Lv has done many things to become a good insect photographer，including ．a．learning professional photography skillsb．keeping insects at homec．making his photos more creatived．living in the wildA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd( )4.What is Lv's attitude toward insect photography?A．He doesn't like it anymore.B．He is a bit bored with it.C．He still wants to learn more.D．He thinks he is experienced.三、词汇运用Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s.They opened a restaurant.However，they found success in America in computers and engineering.In part because of their own 1 (经历)，Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor.They wanted their child to support his life with 2 (足够的) money.But Ma didn't want to be an engineer.He did well in math and science classes in high school.And he ended up 3 (选择) to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later，though，Ma had a change of 4 (内心)．Hewanted to leave the engineering world behind and 5 (进入) the restaurant business.His parents，Ma says，could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.They had worked long hours but their own restaurant 6 (仍然) failed.But Ma remained certain.He was going to do things differently from his parents.He was 7 (能够) to learn from his parents' one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the 8 (艺术)of cooking.He believes the mistake caused the restaurant to fail.So，at age 30，Ma left engineering and 9 (返回) to school—cooking school.He received training in French cooking and learned that he enjoyed cooking.With the 10 (创造性的) menu and food as well as hard work，Ma finally succeeded in opening four restaurants in America.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________四、语法填空(2019·台州椒江模拟)A boy named Reggie was famous in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. 1 people liked him a lot，they treated him differently.Other 2 (child) worried that they might hurt him while playing together.Adults acted like he was unable to understand them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little 3 (well)．On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn'thear anything either.This day came to 4 (know) as the Day of Silence.People realized 5 difficult life could be when they couldn't hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one treated Reggie 6 a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They 7 (pay) more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge 8 he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he 9 (simple) needed to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—but we are still mostly 10 same in our hearts and minds.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________五、任务型阅读下面是Maria的一封求职信，假设你是经理Mr.Green，请根据求职信内容，完成Maria的应聘条件分析图(每空限填一词)。
中考英语话题复习---周围的环境【优质PPT】
Information Card
The time that the writer
has been a member of the 1. For four years
Community Youth Club
The reason that life isn’te
A．信息归纳：请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的 信息，完成下列表格。 Our local community（社区）Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years until now and I have taken part in a lot of interesting activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have even made a video. In all activities, we are particularly proud that we organize regular visits to the local home for the old. The old people there are excited when we visit them. They sometimes play games with us. But we realize that life isn’t always easy for them. Some of them are
( ) 6．A. stop C. stand
( ) 7．A. city C. village
( ) 8．A. sights C. flowers
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话题三居住环境一、完形填空(2019·杭州富阳区模拟)Imagine living in a place where you and your brother are the only kids，where everyone lives in camps.There's a fire burning all the time for 1 and cooking，and wild animals walk or run past day and night.The 2 village is a 20-minute ride away.Madison McNutt，12，and his brother Wilder，8，live with their 3 in the southern African country of Botswana at Wild Dog Research Camp.Their father 4 wild dogs and other such kind of animals.Their mother works with local children，teaching them about the protection of the natural world.More than a dozen 5 live at the camps，including their teachers，workers，and college students who have come to 6 about wildlife.And they have a small museum where they keep all the bones，skulls and teeth of the animals they have found.The boys live in their own 7 attached to their parents'，several feet off the ground like a tree house.The camp 8 is a hole in the ground，and everyone showers and bathes outside under the stars.Sometimes at night the boys 9 animals like hyenas that come to the birdbath in camp for a drink.The boys 10 classes in camp about four months out of the year.Madison's 11 part of the day is when school gets out.“Then I can go to do what I love，like going to the 12 of the college students to study the bones with them.” Wilder's favorite animal is the leopard.He says，“They are very strong and they are beautiful.They were here first and it would be sad 13 they were not here to lookat.”14 boys have learned a lot about the animals because they have lived and studied here for a long time.And they think their father who works to 15 and protect animals is great!( )1.A.darkness B．warmth C．coldness D．coolness( )2.A.biggest B．smallest C．nearest D．farthest( )3.A.parents B．friends C．teachers D．animals( )4.A.has B．keeps C．studies D．finds( )5.A.animals B．children C．adults D．students( )6.A.learn B．talk C．discuss D．think( )7.A.camp B．room C．house D．hotel( )8.A.house B．toilet C．room D．tent( )9.A.visit B．catch C．see D．feed( )10.A.give B．teach C．pass D．attend( )11.A.meaningful B．usefulC．important D．favorite( )12.A.hole B．tent C．museum D．camp( )13.A.if B．unless C．since D．because( )14.A.All B．Both C．None D．Neither( )15.A.like B．hunt C．understand D．kill二、阅读理解A(2019·杭州西湖区模拟)You can't always choose your room，but you can choose the things insideit.Because of that，your bedroom says a lot about your personality.And we're not only talking about your favorite hobbies or your taste in music and books.Of course，a guitar behind the door or science fiction stories in your bookcase give people information about you，but a careful look at your bedroom can teach them a lot more than that．The colors in your room，for example，are very interesting.Has your room got bright colors on the walls，curtains，chairs or quilt？Then you probably love trying new experiences.People with pale walls are often friendly and talkative，but people with dark walls don't like meeting new people.Black and white is a popular choice for people with strong opinions.Why do you want to have a big wardrobe(衣柜)？A big wardrobe often means that you are into fashion，but not always.It can also be a sign that you hate throwing old things away and prefer keeping everything behind your wardrobe door.Someone with a tidy room is usually cheerful，but someone with an untidy room is often unhappy.The pictures on your walls say a lot，too.Those who are willing to give money and help like decorating their rooms with photos of their friends and family，but if your own face is in every picture or you have more than one mirror，watch out！This shows that you are probably a bit selfish.So，before you invite your friends into your bedroom，think carefully.What message will your bedroom give them about you?( )1.The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ．A．talking about what you like bestB．choosing the things inside your roomC．putting a guitar behind the doorD．looking at your room carefully( )2.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ．A．telling storiesB．listing reasonsC．giving examplesD．providing facts( )3.We can infer that the owner is a happy person from a room with ．A．three mirrorsB．a big wardrobeC．dark wallsD．everything in order( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Tidy your room every day!B．What does your bedroom say about you?C．How can you have a cool bedroom?D．Invite your friends into your room!B(2019·嘉兴、舟山)Fresh green grass.Hundreds of colorful wild flowers.Water running into little pools.Birds making their homes in boxes.The 9，500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference.It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo··, in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are getting popular again.The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water.Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help to moderate the city temperature.The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them，causing the “urban heatisland effect”．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park.This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also，a green roof takes in rain water，and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher，it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic，whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?( )5.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden，the writer wants to explain ．A．how wildlife is protectedB．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good parkD．what to do with a spare roof( )6.The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is t he closest in meaning to “”．A．raise B．check C．record D．control ( )7.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A．A green roof is alive.B．A green roof stops pollution.C．A common roof is noisy.D．A common roof increases the cost.( )8.The purpose of the passage is to ．A．discover the problems with green roofsB．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofsD．describe the advantages of green roofs三、词汇运用Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home！”？This is 1 (只是) another way of saying that home is a very special place.Our bedroom，our family，our pets，and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun？Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done？Being at home 2 (意味着) different things to different people.As people grow older，home 3 (通常) represents moreresponsibility(责任) because it needs care 4 (在……里面) and outside.Who takes care of all of these things in your home？How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in apartments，condos，or single-family homes.Homes have different rooms that are used for different 5 (目的)．The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom 6 (各自) have their own use.Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird 7 (飞) over it，what does your house look like？Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best 8 (部分) of being home.At home，you can tell your parents about your day，play with your pets，and grab a snack from the cupboard or 9 (冰箱)．You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game.You can ask friends over to play.Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for.Even though you are 10 (年轻的)，you can help to make your home a nice place to be.After all，home is where the heart is!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________四、语法填空(2019·杭州)The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house.With the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4，700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material)．Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area.The design is open-plan.There is no central heating，7 there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting，music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground.Simon Dale says，“We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________五、任务型阅读Moatton Town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。