2019年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区九年级一模试题及答案

2019年铁西区九年级一模英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分）1.—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along ?—Wow! That would be exciting.___________ challenging. I’m in it.A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as2.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _____________.—Don’t be feel sorry about it .Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded3.Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time.__________ we’ve done a lot to solve it.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.if4.—Why don’t you get yourself a job?—That’s ___________ said than done.A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.the easiest5.—Do you still you remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support ___________ we met difficulties.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever6.—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?—Sorry,I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong _________.A.addressC.numberD.message7.WeChat becomes very popular ,and a lot of people like to use it to __________ each other.A.look forward toB.catch up withC.get used toD.keep in touch with8.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays __________ in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed9.I __________ an invitation to the concert.I can’t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received10.—Mary,could you tell me ____________ London?—Sure,Last Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith leftB.when Mr.Smith will leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共15题,每小题1分,满分15分）In San Francisco,I had this amazing experience.While I was waiting for the bus,I saw a homeless person carrying a 11 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 12 it,I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street ,thinking that getting 13 a cup of hot coffee would be great.I went to Uncle Bob’s nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter (柜台) to give me a 14 .I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 15 .I went up to him.The 16 I got ,the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 17 him the hot coffee,I just said,“This is 18 you,my dear.”I could see so much 19 in his face and even a tear(眼泪) was running down .He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest20 and prize in his life.It made me cry that a(n)21 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.I waked back to the 22 with such a happy hop(蹦跳).When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 23 ,he waved me through and said,“Honey,you don’t need to pay.This is on me.”He explained that it 24 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 25 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new start.It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.11. A.poster B.notice C.picture D.sign12. A.reached B.read C.faced D.held13. A.me B.you C.her D.him14. A.ticket B.hand C.coffee D.prize15. A.stayed B.visited C.shared D.expected16. A.better B.closer C.farther D.more17. A.showed B.sold C.handed D.made18. A.for B.with C.from D.about19. A.sadness B.worry C.joy D.hope20. A.lesson B.treasure C.secret D.chance21. A.unusual B.simple C.strange D.careless22. A.homeless person B.young lady C.coffee shop D.bus shop23. A.in the end B.in fact C.to my surprise D.to be honest24. A.took B.touched C.broke D.controlled25. A.lucky B.interesting C.amazing D.successful三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分）阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

AMany of you may want to study abroad after high school.But at the same time,more Many of you may want to study abroad after high school.But at the same time,more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China.397,635 international students came to China in 2015.According to a report from the website(网站).China is now the third most popular country for international students,being the United States and the United Kingdom.Last summer,55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp,they got close to traditional Chinese culture.They visited several schools in Hefei,Anhui.At No.32 middle schools in Hefei.They tried to make dumplings,play TaiJi,do paper cuts and learn calligraphy.To help them know more about China.Chinese students paired with them and as partners,they led these foreign guests to place of interest.In recent years,there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China.Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.Over 8000 students study in China.The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005.It has been growing by ten percent each year.If the growth go on,China will replace the UK for second place in 2020.26.It's reported that____________is the second most popular country for international students．A.ChinaB.GermanyC.the United KingdomD.the United States27.Which of the following did the German guests try to do at No.32 middle school in Hefei?a.To make dumplings .b.To play t’ai chic.To visit places of interestd.To learn calligraphy.e.To do paper cutsf.To learn Chinese paintingA.a,b,c,d and eB.a,b,d and eC.b,c,d,e and fD.b,c,d and e28.How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？______A.32B.55C.About 400D.More than 8,00029.Which of the following is TRUE？______A.More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B.The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C.The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D.Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．BTechnology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “V olunteers Recruited” on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.30.From Paragraph 2,we can know that the author_____________.es technology a lotB.works in a caféC.is a computer engineerD.likes modern music31.The underlined word“Recruited”in Paragraph 4 means“__________”.A.OrderedB.WantedC.VisitedD.Warned32.In the writer’s opinion,people should spend more time _____________with technology.A.working on computer programsB.keeping the Internet safeC.inventing electronic productsD.helping people in need33.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Website DesignB.Internet OrganizationsC.Online V olunteeringD.Online TranslationCMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hita softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign:＂GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!＂By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I came near mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned how much I spent on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a＂marathon winner＂.34.A month before the marathon,the author____________.A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope35.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.36.How was the author’s first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.37.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.第二部分非选择题（四大题;共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopediaDa Vinci ,LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter ,inventor,musician,engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside .From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability .As he grew older ,he learnt to do many different things .his paintings are very famous ,and one,the Mona Lisa,is perhaps the most famous painting in the world .He also had many inventions .For example,his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.(see Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty million years ago.This was a long time before people existed.There were millions of dinosaurs.They lived everywhere.Some were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some dinosaurs had wings and could fly.Many dinosaurs were harmless.They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants.Others were harmful.They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.Then ,suddenly,they all dead out.Nobody knows why.However ,we can learn about them from their fossils.(see Earth History)38.What does the pronoun “it”in the title refer to?39.Who painted the Mona Lisa?40.Why did the author mention Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions?41.Could some dinosaurs fly?42.How do people study dinosaurs?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do (43)__________(improve) your memory. Here are some tips for you.Take an interest.We all remember the things we take interest in ,and forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (44)__________(easily) but have difficulty with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more (45)____________(interest)is to ask questions — the more the better!Repeat things in chunks(块)Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few (46)____________(second).Grouping numbers may help you remember them. The following numbers would be (47)___________(possible) for most of us to member:1492178919318483.But look at them in “group”or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier:1492 1789 1931 8483.Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember .In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they (48)___________(test) later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test results was really amazing!Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory ,because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory (49)___________(work) better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—-59小题AThe winter of 2007 -2008 was one of the coldest on record in China,with many areas in Central andSouth-East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February.Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than 50 years.The snowstorms caused many problems because they(A) took place during the Spring Festival ,when many people like to travel.The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou.More than six million people were stranded (滞留).In Guangzhou alone ,(B)50多万旅客陷入困境长达数日,and were not able to go home.There were so many people that the hotels were (C)_________,and some people had to (D)remain at railway stations .Many people were also stranded at bus stations ,airports and on roads.The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged.The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines,so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water.The snowstorms also caused many economic problems.The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields,kept many factories closed,and hurt thousands of businesses.(E)All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods.However,the worst part of the storms was the number of people it hurt.It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms.(F)__________ from the cold or form their houses falling on them. In addition ,more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms.50.写出划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________________;___________________51.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_______________________________________________52.在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________________;____________________53.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：_________ ___________all of these ,the price of food and other goods increased rapidly.54.从文中找出能表达文章主旨大意的短语：____________________________BIn the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world known Italian traveller,saw many wonderful things in China .One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However,(A)中国人在七世纪就开始使用纸币了。