历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析

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英语六级中译英

大学英语六级历年翻译真题及其答案详解2012年12月第一套82. Through years of hard work, they _ have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland / have transformed that barren land into a fertile farmland (已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).83. It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first _ I would have hardly recognized her / hardly could I have recognized her _(我几乎认不出她来).84. Our defense at the court hearing finally _ convinced the judge that we were innocent / convinced the judge of our innocence (使法官确信我们是清白的).85. _ We can assure you that / _ You can count on us that /You can rest assured that (你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86. Man should live in harmony with nature, and _ it is inadvisable / unwise to attempt to conquer it / _ it is not wise to try to conquer it _ (试图征服它是不明智的).2012年12月第二套82. No matter how / However powerful / stong China becomes （不管中国变得多么强大），it will consitute no threat to any other country.83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence（而是靠其勤奋和坚持）。

大学英语四六级翻译详解

• owe sth to sb / sth; attribute sth to sth (把……归因于)
二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不大可能得感冒).
解析：由题干中的 The more可知，所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
解析：此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不

2018-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总

舞狮
【真题原文】
舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子也是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
The liquor tastes soft and has a special fragrance. People can relieve fatigue and calm down by drinking it moderately. Thus, it is favoured by consumers both at home and abroad.
2020年7月大学英语翻译真题
火锅
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围
坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
参考译文：
【参考译文】
Lion Dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance with a history of more than 2,000 years. In the Lion Dancing, two performers share one lion costume, one performer moves the head of costume, the other moves his body and tail. They work together skillfully, imitating the lion’s movements. The lion is also the king of animals, symbolizing happiness and good luck, so people usually perform the Lion Dancing during the Spring Festival and other festivals and holidays. Lion Dancing can also be seen on other important occasions, such as the opening ceremony of a shop and wedding ceremonies, often attracting large audience.

六级翻译历年真题及参考答案

三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。

由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。

据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。

推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。

由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。

英语四六级语法常用现象及翻译真题解析 CET4&CET6

2012年6月1.Those flowers looked as if they hadn’t been watered for quite a longtime.As if 的用法：通常都要用虚拟语气，表示与现在的情况相反；但表示的情况是事实或极有可能是事实是则用陈述句语气。

有关情态动词的语法：情态动词 (Model Verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (Model Auxil-iaries).英语中助动词主要有两类:一是基本助动词,如have, do, be;二是情态助动词,如may, must, need等.情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气.情态动词可表达建议,要求,可能和意愿等.情态动词没有人称和数的变化.在大学英语四,六级考试中,情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:(1)情态动词+行为动词完成式(2)情态动词+行为动词进行式(3)情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(4)某些情态动词的特殊用法一,情态动词+行为动词完成式情态动词+行为动词完成式即"情态动词+ have + v-ed分词",表示对过去行为或动作进行推测,评论或判断.1. must have v-edmust have v-ed 表示推测过去某事"一定"发生了.其否定形式为:can't / couldn't have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事.例如:1) Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.2) You couldn't have met my grandmother. She died before you were born.2. could have v-edcould have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作"很可能"发生了.例如:1)"The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it？"2)"Tom could have taken it. He was alone yesterday."3.may / might have v-edmay / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事"也许"发生了.may 比might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些.例如:I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.4. ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn't have v-edought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn't have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示"责备","不满",分别表示"本应该…"和"本不应该…".例如:1) With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.2) You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.5. needn't have v-edneedn't have v-ed 表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要, 意为"本没必要…".例如:You needn't have waken me up; I don't have to go to work today.注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小.例如:"I wonder how Tom knew about your past.""He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary." 二,情态动词+行为动词进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行.例如:1) He must be playing basketball in the room.2) She may be staying at home.三,情态动词+行为动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式),表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行.例如:1) They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.2) He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.四,某些情态动词的特殊用法1. need考试中主要测试 need 作情态动词与作实义动词的区别,对此,可参见表1.need 作情态动词时,后面跟不带to 的动词不定式,即 "need do".通常用在疑问句和否定句中,表示询问是否有"必要",其否定形式为needn't,表示"不必";疑问形式为Need … do 极少用于肯定句.例如:1) I don't think we need turn the light on at that time.2) Need you ride a bike to the school?真题：2011年6月Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she______________________.(能被分配做另一项工作)2012年6月It is suggested that the air conditioner ______________.(要安装在窗户旁)should的型虚拟语气，表示主观愿望的词。

(完整word版)四六级翻译真题及答案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案

2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。

许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。

相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。

如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)

历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。

历年大学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案

历年⼤学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案历年⼤学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分，之后将进⾏听⼒考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（饮食文化11篇）第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。

北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。

在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析：1.北京烤鸭，可以翻译为Beijing roast duck，这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜：specialty 被誉为：可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味：delicacy，delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外：可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。

英语四六级考试（翻译）真题与答案解析

1四级真题四级真题1．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

whether (it is) heated or not2．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Not only did he charge me too much 或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education ；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees ）8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

四六级翻译练习题讲解及答案

[翻译技巧] 名师总结2011四六级考试翻译主要考点四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。

翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。

若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。

和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。

作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。

下面所提一些重点语法工程，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

（1）句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only ……..but also……So ( Such )…that……..Not until……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly …..when……..No sooner ……than…….Only by /through /in …., …………..例：Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第91题），no matter引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。

全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)

试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。

传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案

2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案翻译1改革开放以来，中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。

过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限，数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。

如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更多丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。

随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃的营养。

因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。

Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to foodnutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.翻译2中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。

通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。

英语四六级翻译题型-中国传统习俗(含参考答案)

……这就是重五这一别称的由来。

端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。

其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。

古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。

This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。

它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。

该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。

在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。

由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。

当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。

这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。

2016-四六级翻译真题

2016-2017年四六级翻译真题(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--16-17年四级翻译：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

（145字）Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away fr om Xi'an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and NorthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not w ell visited in the past because it is dangerousfor the climbers to re ach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequentedby immo rtality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of v isitors hasincreased significantly.黄山位于安徽省南部。

四六级翻译题(附答案)

英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

长江篇：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。

长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。

几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。

长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

黄河篇：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

唐朝篇：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。

李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。

他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

宋朝篇：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。

这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。

宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。

宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。

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历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析翻译四级大纲样题87．The substance does not dissolve in water________________(不管是否加热)。

88．Not only_______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing____________________(与我的相比)。

90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.06.687Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89The professor required that__________________(我们交研究报告)。

90The more you explain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Though a skilled worker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91．The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)07.687.The finding of this study failed to_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88In my sixties,one change I notice is that______________(我比以前更容易累了).89I am going to pursue this course,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because____________(它更方便和省时).91Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now.Something____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job,____________________,（不管是什么工作）,is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题72.It was essential that____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face,the lady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.682.The auto manufacturers found themselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town__________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282But for mobile phones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682.We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）;they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。

84.Nancy is supposed to_________________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85.Never once______________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married40years ago.86._________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.全真题参考答案：四级大纲样题87.whether(it is)heated or not88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge mepared with mine或in comparison with mine90.half as much（money）91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to06.687.finding the way to the history museum88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am91.he was fired by the company06.1287.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me,nothing is more important than reading89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.91.at a speed/rate of12million per year或at an annual speed of12 million07.687.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88.a field in which we can work together/a field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287.Thanks to/because of a series of new inventions88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/I get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense(cost)/no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong89.whatever job it is/no matter what job it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had finished the mission六级大纲样题72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with／follow the safety regulations76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working06.1272.followed my advice/suggestion,you would not have been/put yourself in trouble73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operationroom.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of/rather than telephone76.Not until the deadline did he send out07.6peting with overseas/foreign companies for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.be deprived of the right to receive education/be denied the right to receive education85.let alone/not to mention the large amount of money we have spent86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades07.1282.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/a sense of humor84.(he)refused to make further explanation/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court/is he allowed to lie to the court08.682.who dedicate/devote/contribute their whole life to poems83.otherwise,she would have replied to me last week84.have finished the chemistry experiment85.have the old couple quarreled with each other86.To a great extent,the future prosperity of a country depends on。