同等学力英语阅读理解(附译文和答案).
同等学力英语真题及答案
同等学力英语真题及答案同等学力英语是考察研究生入学考试的一项必考科目，也是考生评估英语水平的重要指标。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供一些同等学力英语的真题及其答案，供考生参考。
一、阅读理解Passage 1When sitting down to dinner, Americans, like everybody else, can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily, but eating with them is now not so uncommon to Americans as it used to be. Even small children can manage them quite well. By “chopsticks” we mean a pair of thin sticks which are held in one hand as one holds a pencil. Here is how you use them.Hold one stick in your right hand between the thumb and the first two fingers. This stick should not be moved at all when you are picking up the food. It should remain still, resting against one side of the first joint of the ring fing er. It is your other stick, called the “moving stick”, which does all the work. First you place this stick so that it rests on the first joint of the thumb. Then you move it backwards and forwards between the ends of the second and third fingers. In this way you can pick up various things.The best way to get used to chopsticks is to start with something that is not very difficult to pick up, such as big pieces of vegetables or pieces of bread. Then when you can do this easily, you can go on to other things. Witha little practice you will find that you can eat rice, peas and even peanuts quite easily.1. Americans can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks when sitting down to dinner.答案：正确2. Eating with chopsticks is now common to Americans.答案：正确3. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily.答案：正确4. Even small children can manage to use chopsticks quite well.答案：正确5. Only one stick is moved when picking up the food.答案：错误6. The moving stick rests between the ends of the second and third fingers.答案：正确Passage 2Australia is the sixth-largest country by land area and is in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to its size and isolation, it is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Approximately 90% of mammals, 88% of reptiles, and 45% ofbirds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. This unique wildlife makes Australia a popular tourist destination for nature lovers.The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast, is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is the largest coral reef system and stretches over 2,300 kilometers. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 500 species of coral, and innumerable species of flora and fauna.Australia is also known for its unique landmarks and stunning natural beauty. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the central part of the country. It is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.7. Australia is the largest country in the world.答案：错误8. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeastern coast of Australia.答案：正确9. The Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 kilometers.答案：正确10. Uluru is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people.答案：正确二、完形填空In recent years, more and more people have 11 that walking, like running or swimming, is an excellent way to get exercise. Walking takes time, which most people 12 in order to add 13 exercise to their lives. It is also inexpensive. Walking often 14 a person do so for many years. Even people in their seventies or eighties 15 walk regularly.Walking is a good way to lose weight. People can walk much further than they can 16 . Even a five-kilometer walk takes only an hour or so. Some people walk four or five times that 17 on certain days. Each person can walk at his 18 speed and walk how 19 he wants.Walking is good for your body. A walk keeps the 20 beating and helps the breathing. It also uses most of the body’s muscles. Walki ng strengthens the muscles and the heart, 21 extra weight, and helps the lungs. After walking, people 22 better and they often feel 23 about themselves. Walking is one of the best ways to improve your health. Walking is also something that 24 can do. Some people walk alone, while others walk 25 they talk to their friends.11. A. known B. known as C. know D. knowing答案：A12. A. don’t have B. have C. had D. would have答案：A13. A. good B. extra C. helpful D. important答案：B14. A. helps B. allows C. makes D. tells15. A. can B. would C. should D. need答案：A16. A. swim B. run C. walk D. sit答案：B17. A. distance B. chance C. speed D. reason 答案：A18. A. own B. real C. grandfather’s D. special 答案：A19. A. fast B. little C. long D. many答案：D20. A. heart B. mouth C. body D. face答案：A21. A. carries B. gains C. loses D. escapes答案：C22. A. sleep B. know C. find D. teach答案：C23. A. worse B. better C. happier D. sadder24. A. anyone B. everyone C. anyone else D. everyone else答案：B25. A. for B. because C. while D. after答案：C三、语法填空26. Scientists believe that there ________ (be) life on other planets.答案：is27. My sister and I ________ (go) to the concert together last night.答案：went28. The meeting, ________ (schedule) for tomorrow, has been cancelled.答案：scheduled29. I can’t find my keys. I ________ (lose) them.答案：have lost30. The teacher told the students ________ (not make) so much noise in class.答案：not to make31. The book is too expensive. I wish it ________ (be) cheaper.答案：were32. Peter was late for work yesterday ________ he missed the bus.答案：because33. I have been studying English ________ three years.答案：for34. The movie was so boring that I ________ (fall) asleep in the middle.答案：fell35. My parents ________ (visit) me last week.答案：visited四、写作Write a letter to your friend to invite him/her to a graduation party. In your letter, you should include the following information:1. The time and date of the party;2. The venue of the party;3. What activities will be held at the party;4. Ask if your friend can attend the party.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation party, which will be held on [Date] at [Time]. The venue for the party is [Location].We have planned various activities for the party to make it a memorable event. We will have a barbecue, music and dance performances, and a photo booth for capturing memories. It will be a great opportunity for us to celebrate together and recall our wonderful memories from college.I would be delighted if you can join us for the party. Your presence would make the celebration even more special for me. Please let me know if you are able to attend, so that I can make the necessary arrangements.Looking forward to seeing you at the party!Warm regards,[Your Name]总结：本文为同等学力英语真题及答案，文章分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。
同等学力英语阅读理解七(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解七(附译文和答案)同等学力英语阅读理解七(附译文和答案)(正文开始)Recently, archaeologists have made an amazing discovery in the mountains of Uzbekistan. They have found signs of an ancient civilization that lived there thousands of years ago. This finding is significant because it suggests that the region was home to a highly advanced society during a time when most of the world was still in its primitive stages of development.The artifacts unearthed by the archaeologists include tools, pottery, and even jewelry. These objects provide valuable insights into the daily lives of the people who inhabited the area. For example, the pottery shows intricate designs that reflect a sophisticated artistic style. The tools indicate a high level of craftsmanship and technological advancement for that time period.One of the most intriguing discoveries is a series of stone tablets that contain a form of ancient writing. Experts have been studying these tablets in an attempt to decipher their meaning. Initial findings suggest that they may be a form of written language previously unknown to historians. If this is true, it could revolutionize our understanding of early civilizations and their communication methods.The discovery of this ancient civilization also raises questions about how such an advanced society could have existed in this remote region. It is possible that they had access to resources or technology that allowed them to thrive while the rest of the world lagged behind. Alternatively, they may have developed in isolation, with their own unique set of circumstances.Overall, this finding underscores the importance of archaeological research and its ability to shed light on our ancient history. It reminds us that there is still much we don't know about the world that came before us. As more discoveries are made, we continue to uncover the secrets of our past and gain a deeper understanding of the human journey.(附译文)最近，考古学家在乌兹别克斯坦的山区发现了一个令人惊奇的遗迹。
同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案
同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案【阅读理解】Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970，new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study，researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person，who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain，which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind，an early expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably，he said，nervecells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.Other researchers did not examine brain tissue. Instead，they measured the brain’s electrical activity and m ade a map of the electrical signals.Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.2.Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in .A. structure and functionB. color and functionC. size and arrangementD. color and arrangement2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain.B. Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain.C. Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cells.D. Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain.3.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that .A. many factors account for learning disorderB. a learning-disabled person shows no outward signsC. reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the populationD. the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children4.Doctor Duffy believed that .A. he found the exact cause of learning disabilitiesB. the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brainC. the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brainD. the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain5.According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should be made .A. to investigate possible influences on brain development and organizationB. to study how children learn to read and write，and use numbersC. to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligenceD. to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning【答案解析】：无学习能力的现象非常普遍。
同等学力阅读理解练习及答案(4篇精选)
Passage 1Faith in medicine runs deep in America. We spend more per person on health care any other nation. Whether we eat too much ore exercise too little, whether we’re turning gray or feeling blue, we look to some pill or procedure to make us better.We assume that devoting ever more dollars to medicine will bring us longer, healthier lives. But There is mounting evidence that each new dollar we devote to the current health care system brings small and diminishing returns to public health. Today the US spends more than $4,500 per person per year on health care. Costa Rica spends less than $300. Yet life expectancy at birth is nearly identical in both countries.Despite the highly publicized “longevity revolution,” life expectancy among the elderly in the US is hardly improving. Yes, we are an aging society, but primarily because of falling birthrates. Younger Americans, meanwhile, are far more likely to be disabled than they were 20 years ago. Most affected are people in their thirties, whose disability rates increased by nearly 130 percent, due primarily to overweight. Why has our huge investment in health care left us so unhealthy? Partly it is because so many promised “miracle cures,” from Interferon to gene therapies, have proven to be ineffective or even dangerous. Partly it’s because health care dollars are so concentrated on the terminally ill and the very old that even when medical interventions “work,” the gains to average life expectancy are small. And partly it is because of medical errors and adverse reaction to prescription drugs, which cause more deaths than motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer or AIDS. Each year roughly 200,000 seniors suffer fatal or life-threatening “adverse drug evens” due to improper drug use or drug interaction.Why don’t Americans live any longer than Costa Ricans? Overwhelmingly, it’s because of differences in behavior. Americans exercise less, eat more, drive more, smoke more, and lead more socially isolated lives. Even at its best, modern medicine can do little to promote productive aging, because by the time most people come in contact with it, their bodies are already compromised by stress, indulgent habits, environmental dangers and injuries.1.Americans in general believe that ___________.A.More money spent on health care may not result in better health.B.Medicine may provide an effective cure for various health problemsC.Health problems caused by bad habits can hardly be solved by medicineD.Higher birthrate can better solve the problem of aging society than medicine.pared with the Americans, Costa Ricans__________A.Have a healthier way of lifeB.Enjoy a longer life expectancyC.Are more dependent on medicineD.Are less concerned about their health3.Which of the following is NOT a reason why health care investment fails to bring a longer life?A.Drug reaction due to improper use of drugs.B.Imbalanced distribution of health care money.C.Soaring prices of both drugs and new therapies.D.Failure of many highly-evaluated medical treatments.4.It is implied in the last paragraph thatA.Medicine should be taken timely before it is too late.B.It is reasonable to question the effectiveness of medicine.C.Poor health conditions leave little room for medicine to work.D.Great efforts should be made to develop new types of medicine.5.The passage is mainly focused on _____.A.The limits of medicineB.The life hazards in the USC.The barriers to a longer lifeD.The problems in health investmentKEYSBACCAPassage 2Just a few years ago, a graduate from Brown University medical school had just a slight understanding about how to care for the elderly. Now, Brown and other U.S. medical schools are plugging geriatric courses into their curricula.The U.S. Census Bureau projects the number of elderly Americans will nearly double to 71 million by 2030. The first members of the Baby Boomer generation, so named for the explosion in births in the years after World War Two, turn 65 in three years. In addition, people are living longer than ever.“The first ripples of the silver tsunami are lapping at the shores of our country, but there is not a coordinated or strategic response taking place in America,” said Richard Besdine, who is director of the geriatrics division at Brown University medical school in Providence.Geriatrics has never been a field of choice for young doctors. Elderly care doctors are paid less than most other physicians and surgeons and the aged can be hard to treat. They have complicated medical histories and their ailments, even such routine illnesses as pneumonia, can be more difficult to diagnose because they may be masked by other conditions. Also, drugs can affect them differently than middle-aged adults. “It’s a hard job; it’s not paid very well; it’s complicated; and there’s very little status within the hierarchy of medical specialties to being a geriatric physician,” said Gavin Hougham, senior program officer and manager of medicine programs at the John A. Hartford Foundation.Out of 800,000 doctors in the U.S., roughly 7,000 are geriatricians, Hougham said. The country needs another 13,000 to adequately care for today’s older population, according to the American Geriatrics Society. The shortfall could reach 36,000 by 2030.To help counter that, private groups are bankrolling medical schools’ emphasis on aging. The Hartford Foundation has given more than $40 million to 27 schools totrain faculty in elderly care, and the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has given more than $100 million to 30 schools to include more geriatrics content.“If they don’t learn it, they still have to deal with it,” Hougham said. “It’s not that not learning geriatrics will cause these older people to go away. They’re coming whether we’re ready or not.1.What does Richard Besdine mean in paragraph 3A.The large amount of the elderly has created a big problem in America.B.The number of the elderly has been growing beyond the capacity of America.C.America is not ready to cope with the the number of the elderly.D.America is no the ideal place for the elderly to spend the rest of their lives.2.The main point of paragraph 4 is ____A.Why geriatric physician are paid less than other physicians.B.Why doctors show little interest in being geriatric physiciansC.What are the major problems with the elderly care industry.D.What can be done to ensure the healthy development of elderly care.3.It can be learned from the passage that in the U.S.,______A.There is a shortage of geriatric physiciansB.More training is needed for geriatric physiciansC.Demand for geriatric physicians varies across states.D.Care for the elderly will depend more on geriatric physicians.4.The fact that private groups have provided money to medical schools _______A.Highlights the inadequacy of government supportB.Emphasizes the importance of more professional trainingC.Demonstrates the increasing impact of private moneyD.Indicates the growing awareness of the related problem5.According to Hougham, the challenge posed by the elderly isA.TemporaryB. universalC. unavoidableD. controllableKEYSCBADCPassage 3How many of today’s ailments, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can these be alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotional problems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat by the use of anti-depressants but he would not remove the root cause of their depression--the feeling of being useless, often unwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularly psychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for “during” their patients. It is not merely that drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects (as happened in the case of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers) but the uneasiness of doctors who feel that they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the other hand,some psychiatrists argue that in many cases (such as chronic depressive illness) it is impossible to get at the root the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatric care may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the use of drugs within a matter of weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withhold such treatment, but that the root cause of depression can be tackled better when the patient himself feels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. It does not solve the problem of those whose headaches, indigestion, backache, etc. are due to “nerves”. Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to some physical cause and as a matter of routine prescribe a drug. Once again the symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself.It may be true to say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the ordinary doctor’s attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is serious indeed.1.The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills______.A.Could be ineffective in some casesually have harmful side effectsC.Can greatly alleviate the illnessesD.Can remove the root causes2.The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on_____.A.Whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patientsB.How psychologists should treat their patientsC.The fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effectsD.The extent t to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness3.The passage indicates that psychologists_____.A.Find it impossible to remove a psychological diseaseB.Feel dissatisfied at treating their patients with drugsC.Believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignoredD.Can do nothing if the patient is in a depressed state4.When treating patients with psychological problem, some doctors feel that they ______.A.Are at a loss for treatmentB.Have no right to use drugsC.Have to cure their patients by any meansD.Should use drugs to treat the symptoms5.A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of _____.A.A more serious diseaseB.Some emotional problemC.A physical disorderD.Prolonged workKEYSADBDCPassage 4A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power disaster. The report was published by the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot, it turns out.Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source--exhaust fumes. Also don’t walk behind smokers. Walk on the windward side of the street where exposure to pollutants can be 50 percent less than on the downwind side.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement. Sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce exposure. It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles thrown up by wheels hitting the rails. But diesel and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb while you wait for the light to change. Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can be reduced in just a seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even though it might sound silly. There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours. Pollution levels fall during nighttime. The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.1.What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to fight air pollution in big cities.B.How to avoid air pollution in big cities.C.How to breathe fresh air in big cities.D.How serious air pollution is in big cities.2.According to the report, air pollution in big cities ____A.Can be more serious than thee 1986 Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power disaster.B.Cannot be compared with the disaster in ChernobylC.Can release as damaging radiation as the Chernobyl disasterD.Can be more serious than we used to think.3.When you walk in a busy street, you should walk on the side______.A.Where the wind is comingB.Where the wind is goingC.Where the wind is weakerD.Where the wind is strong4.It is implied in the passage that _____.A.People should not take street level transportationB.Tiny iron particles will not cause health problems.C.Air pollution on an underground train is less poisonous5.While waiting to cross a busy street, you should ______.A.Wait a few seconds until the fumes reduceB.Stay away from the traffic as far as possible.C.Hold your breath until you get to the other side of the streetD.Count down for the light to changeKEYSBDACB。
同等学力英语阅读理解二(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解二(附译文和答案)Desperately short of living space and dangerously prone to flooding, the Netherlands plans to start building homes, businesses and even roads on water.With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters, the authorities believe that floating communities may well be the future.Six prototype wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off Amsterdam , and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate, called Ijburg.“Everybody asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before,” said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt, director of the firm responsible for promoting the concept. “After Bangladesh we're the most densely populated country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that we'll need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all our needs.”Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats ( 拖船), the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats, which encase giant lumps of polystyrene ( 聚笨乙烯) reinforced with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. The waiting list for such homes, which will cost between euros 200, 000—500, 000 to buy, runs to 5, 000 names, claims Van der Woerdt.With much of the country given over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers, planners have also come up with designs for floating greenhouses so that the water beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.A pilot project, covering 50 hectares of flooded land near Amsterdam 's Schiphol airport, is planned for 2005.The opportunities for innovative developers look promising. “We have 10 projects in the pipeline—floating villages and cities complete with offices, shops and restaurants,” Van der Woerdt said.1. The Netherlands plans to start building floating communities on water because ___B___.A. most parts of the country are covered by waterB. the country is constantly threatened by floodsC. it will promote the cultivation of flowersD. people think it better to live on water2. By citing “Everyone asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before”, the author wants to tell us that __D____.A. building floating communities is a very good ideaB. the director of the firm didn't want to answer the questionC. the Netherlands should follow the example of BangladeshD. people are not satisfied with the government's work3. The floating houses will be _A_____.A. reinforced with steelB. made of concreteC. constructed in waterD. built on boats4. According to the author, the floating communities on water _D_____.A. can promote market gardeningB. are beyond the reach of most Dutch peopleC. will increase the cost of gardeningD. will be very popular by the year of 20055. “10 projects in the pipeline” in the last paragraph means __D____.A. “10 pipelines to provide gas”B. “10 companies to lay the pipelines”C. “10 floating houses to be built on water”D. “10 building projects planned and started”由于极其缺乏生活空间，也由于容易遭受洪涝的威胁，荷兰计划开始在水上兴建住房、商店甚至公路。
同等学力英语阅读理解十一(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解十一(附译文和答案)Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” ( 划分) friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque ( 无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that youmay become tired of listening. It doesn't matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, don't expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States . Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.1. The general topic of the passage is ______.A. American cultureB. American societyC. Americans' activitiesD. Americans' personality2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Americans do not like to depend on other people.B. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.C. Americans know a lot about international affairs.D. Americans always seem to be on the go.3. The phrase “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably means ______.A. extremely freeB. highly responsibleC. very cheerfulD. full of mobility and change4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activitiesB. Americans' character is affected by their social and geographical environmentC. Americans do not know how to deal with silenceD. curiosity is characteristic of Americans5. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because ______.A. they are not interested in other countriesB. they are too proud of themselvesC. their country does not have many neighboring nationsD. they are too busy to learn about other countries美国人通常认为他们自己是友好的民族。
同等学力英语阅读理解七(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解七(附译文和答案)A quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible.For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world's children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All.Can education for all be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely “yes”, although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, then the challenge becomes even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion.Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems.They also need significant increases in external financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty.A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country's capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these criteria, foreign assistance can be highly effective.1. In the first paragraph, the author suggests that a quality education can______.A. free countries from foreign rulesB. speed up social progressC. give people freedomD. liberate people from any exploitation2. Ideally, the goal of the program of Education for All is to ______ by 2015.A. get all the world's children to complete primary schoolB. enroll all the world's children into primary schoolC. give quality education to people of 88 countriesD. support those committed to transforming their education systems3. ______ countries are now at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of completion rates.A. 32B. 59C. 29D. 884. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the right policy?A. Raising the efficiency of education systems.B. Improving the quality of education.C. Using information technologies.D. Building more primary schools.5. As can be gathered from the last paragraph, foreign aid ______.A. may not be highly effectiveB. is provided only when some criteria are metC. alone makes development possibleD. is most effective for those countries lagging farthest behind素质教育是最根本的解放。
同等学力英语阅读真题
阅读真题(一)Passage OneThe other day my son asked me if he could ride up to his elementary school on his bike and meet his friend。
He wanted the both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on the trampoline. I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We can go pick him up or his parents can bring him over here, I thought。
But my son is eleven years old now. And after all, I do let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way，making sure he is getting there safely。
My husband thinks I am too overprotective. I don’t care to let my children walk anywhere without one of us going along. As you pull out of our neighborhood， there is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself。
同等学力英语阅读理解九(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解九(附译文和答案) Even before Historian Joseph Ellis became a best-selling author, he was famous for his vivid lectures. In his popular courses at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts , he would often make classroom discussions lively by describing his own combat experience in Vietnam . But as Ellis's reputation grew — his books on the Founding Fathers have won both the prestigious National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize — the history professor began to entertain local and national reporters with his memories of war. Last year, after The Boston Globe carried accounts of Ellis's experience in the Vietnam war, someone who knew the truth about Ellis dropped a dime ( 揭发). Last week The Boston Globe revealed that Ellis, famous for explaining the nation's history, had some explaining to do about his own past.“Even in the best of lives, mistakes are made,” said a wretched Ellis. It turned out that while the distinguished historian had served in the Army, he'd spent his war years not in the jungles of Southeast Asia, but teaching history at West Point ( 西点军校). He'd also overstated his role in the antiwar movement and even his high-school athletic records. His admission shocked colleagues, fellow historians and students who wondered why someone so accomplished would beautify his past. But it seems that success and truthfulness don't always go hand in hand. Even among the distinguished achievers, security experts say, one in ten is deceiving —indulging in everything from empty boasting to more serious offenses such as plagiarism ( 剽窃), fictionalizing military records, making up false academic certificates or worse. And, oddly, prominent people who beautify the past often do so once they're famous, says Ernest Brod of Kroll Associates, which has conducted t housands of background checks. Says Brod: “It's not like they use these lies to climb the ladder.”Then what makes them do it? Psychologists say some people succeed, at least in part, because they are uniquely adjusted to the expectations of others. And no matter how well-known, those people can be haunted by a sense of their own shortcomings. “From outside, these people look anything but fragile,” says Dennis Shulman, a New York psychoanalyst. “But inside, they feel hollow, empty.”1. Which of the following is TRUE about Ellis?A. He is a famous professor of history at West Point .B. His book on the Vietnam war has won two important prizes.C. He has told both students and reporters about his own experience of war.D. He has written a bestseller for a newspaper — The Boston Globe .2. While Ellis served in the Army, he ______.A. combated in VietnamB. taught at a military schoolC. exaggerated his part as a historianD. made mistakes in the antiwar movement3. What did Ellis lie about?A. His war experience in Vietnam .B. His athletic records in high school.C. His role in the antiwar movement.D. All of the above.4. What does “to climb the ladder” in the second paragraph mean?A. To become more successful.B. To inquire into one's background.C. To cover one's serious offenses.D. To go further in beautifying one's past.5. According to psychologists, successful people who lie about themselves______.A. take pride in their weaknessesB. feel weak in their heartsC. think nothing of othersD. look weak to others甚至就在史学家约瑟夫·埃利斯成为畅销书作家之前，他就以生动的演讲而闻名。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
同等学力英语阅读理解(附译文和答案).
同等学力英语阅读理解 (附译文和答案 Andrea had never seen an old lady hitchhiking ( 搭车 before. However, the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady. The old lady had some difficulty climbing in through the car door, and pushed her big brown canvas shopping bag down onto the floor under her feet. She said to Andres, in a voice that was almost a whisper, “Thank you dearie — I'm just going to Brockbourne.”Something in the way the lady spoke, and the way she never turned her head, made Andrea uneasy about this strange hitchhiker. She didn't know why, but she felt instinctively that there was something wrong, something odd,something…dangerous. But how could an old lady be dangerous? It was absurd. Careful not to turn her head, Andrea looked sideways at her passenger. She studied the hat, the dirty collar of the dress, the shapeless body, the arms with the thick black hairs…Thick black hairs?Hairy arms? Andres's blood froze.This wasn't a woman. It was a man.At first, she didn't know what to do. Then suddenly, an idea came into her racing, terrified brain. Swinging the wheel suddenly, she threw the car into a skid ( 刹车 , and brought it to a halt.“My God!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” The “old lady” was clearly shaken by the sudden skid, “I didn't see anything dearie,” she said. “I don't think you hit anything.”“I'm sure it was a child!” insisted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look? Just see if there's anything on the road?” She held her breath. Would her plan work?It did. The passenger slowly climbed out to investigate. As soon as she was out of the vehicle, Andrea gunned the engine and accelerated madly away, and soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.It was only then that she thought about the bag lying on the floor in front of her. Maybe the bag would provide some information about the real identity about the man. Pulling into the side of the road, Andrea opened the heavy bag curiously. It contained only one item— a small hand axe, with a razor-sharp blade. The axe and the inside of the bag were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood. Andrea began to scream.1. Andrea allowed the hitchhiker to take a ride in her car mainly because __A____.A. the hitchhiker was an old womanB. she was curious about the old ladyC. the lady had a heavy bagD. she knew the old lady2. What made Andrea afraid when she looked at the old lady?DA. She had a shapeless body.B. She had a harsh voice.C. She wore a dirty dress.D. She had hairy arms.3. Andrea suddenly stopped the car because __C____.A. she thought she had hit a child on the roadB. she skidded on some ice on the roadC. she wanted to trick the passenger into getting outD. she couldn't concentrate and nearly had a crash4. Andrea looked in the passenger's bag to __D____.A. examine what was in it.B. find out where the passenger lived.C. use the passenger's tools.D. find out who the passenger was.5. Andrea screamed because __B____.A. she saw the hitchhiker come backB. she realized she could have been killedC. she was scared at seeing bloodD. she cut herself by the blade安德妮娅以前从来没有见过老年妇女搭便车。
同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案
同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案一、阅读理解（一）In most plants, the water is taken in by the roots and then carried through the plant by small tubes. Some of this water is used by the plant, but a large amount is given off as water vapor. In cooler parts of the earth, this vapor forms tiny drops of water in the air. These drops meet each other, become larger and finally fall as rain. In hotter regions, however, the water often rises very high into the air without forming drops. When this very wet air meets cooler air, tiny drops of water form in a kind of cloud called fog, or mist if it is near the ground.In some deserts, the earth is usually very dry and there is not enough water for the plants. At night, however, when the temperature falls, dew(露水)often forms; and sometimes it is followed by a fog, forming so heavily that the ground may be wet in the morning as if it had rained during the night.Why does the moisture(湿气)in the air form drops? If we cool a glass filled with a so-called invisible gas used to make the air we breathe, we shall find that the gas suddenly turns into a liquid. The moisture in the air forms drops for the same reason. The air is warmed by the central heating of houses, factories, offices and cars and by burning fuel for cooking and heating. So it contains a great deal of moisture. But when the warm air meets cooler air, some of its moisture forms drops, which we see as fog or mist close to the ground, or as rain falling from clouds.1. Water vapor forms tiny drops of water when _____.A. water is given off as water vaporB. it gets too hotC. the air becomes coolerD. it rises very high into the air2. The water in the air forms drops of water in _____.A. rainB. fogC. mistD. dew3. The ground in some parts of the desert is wet in the morning because _______.A. it has rained during the nightB. dew has fallen the previous nightC. a fog forms during the nightD. tiny drops have fallen from the rain cloud4. The moisture in the air forms drops because of _____.A. the warming of the airB. the moistening of the airC. the cooling of the airD. the wetting of the air（二）Many people around the world are choosing to work from home. For example, about a fifth of American workers say they work from home at least once a week. A report in August in The Manchester Guardian says that in July 43% of British workers said they worked from home for at least some of their work time. Explanations for this trend range from inventions like the Internet to the rising costs of commuting(通勤).A recent study by William Dilger at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, studied the work habits of Americans between 2000 and 2008. He found that "telecommuting," or working from home, increases the amount of time people actually work. In his study, people who worked from home had lower salaries. However, they also worked six more minutes per day than those who commuted to the workplace.But is working at home always a good idea? A study in Sweden led by Petra Nilsson of Linköping University, found that people who worked at home often had a difficult time separating work from leisure. As one person said, "It is like a rubber band—sometimes it stretches too far and breaks." Another problem was that it was easy to work too long if there was no one to say, "It’s quitting time." The Swedish researchers found that people who work at home are not necessarily less stressed than those who go to the office.5. A fifth of American workers work from home at least _____.A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a weekD. four times a week6. About ____% of British workers worked from home in July.A. 43B. 57C. 35D. 207. William Dilger's study shows that people who work from home _____.A. earn higher salariesB. work less hours per dayC. often work longer hoursD. have more leisure time8. The Swedish study found that people who work at home _____.A. are more stressed than office workersB. have problems separating work and leisureC. can earn higher salaries than office workersD. have less time for leisure activities答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B二、补全短文When you breathe in, air rushes down your throat, through your windpipe, and into your lungs. Inside your lungs are millions of tiny air sacs. The walls of these sacs are covered with very tiny blood vessels. When you breathe in, air fills the air sacs. The oxygen in the air moves across the sac walls into the blood vessels. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, passes from the blood vessels into the sacs. When you breathe out, the waste carbon dioxide leaves your body. The oxygen--the gas you need to live—stays in your blood.We take about 25,000 breaths a day. Every time you breathe in, you breathe in between 3 cups and 1/2 gallon (1 and 2 liters) of air.______9______ In one day, you breathe in 8 to 12 bathtubs full! When you exhale (呼出), you get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste gas.______10______So why does carbon dioxide make you want to breathe? When carbon dioxide gets into your blood and mixes with the water there, it forms an acid. The acid not only _11____ your brain make you breathe more often when you exercise, but also the struggle between the acid and the liquid in the blood can cause your brain to make you feel like you have to breathe.When you need to breathe, your brain sends a message to the muscles that control your breathing. The muscles in your diaphragm (膈肌) and the muscles between your ribs (肋骨) work together to move your lungs and get the oxygen (氧气) you need.That's how you breathe! Inhaling (吸气) oxygen from the air and exhaling waste carbon dioxide right out of your body!A. It combines with something dangerous.B. You couldn't stay alive without your heart's job.C. Your body can't use this air, so you breathe it out again.D. Carbon dioxide in your blood does something special, too.E. But your body still needs to get rid of waste gases.F. It also helps form the liquid part of your blood.G. In the process, it also helps get rid of waste gases.答案：9. C 10. G 11. F三、完形填空Temples (寺庙) are special buildings in many parts of the world. Theyare places where people go to 1 God. In different religions, people 2 to temples to say their prayers, ask for help, and beg for forgiveness（原谅），3 many other things. In many places, we see 4 temples, but how were they built? Who built them and how have they stayed still for 5 years?Building a temple usually takes 6 from different people. The owner or king 7 first decides where he wants the temple to be. Sometimes, the 8 of the king or the union of vegetables and fruits is used as a symbol of worship in the temple. Then the scientists of architecture (建筑学家) start their 9 . They take many years to finish their plan. It is so 10 that sometimes a king can'twait 11 to complete the construction. In many cases, their wives take on the work, 12 other workers with their food and other things needed for the construction of the temple.Next, the construction of the temple starts. It usually takes 13 . Sometimes, when the main construction is 14 , the king invites all the people to take part 15 the ceremony (典礼). Then they should make their own mark on the building stone, so they feel that finally the temple is also a part of their own. When they are 16 , they put this stone in place. During this ceremony, a lot of different rituals (仪式) are performed: fire is lit to invite the spirits to bless the 17 , and many monks (僧侣) and 18 people go there to 19 the ceremony. Finally, a group of women and girls come 20 to dance and sing.1. A. pray to B. talk about C. see2. A. say B. go C. decide3. A. and B. or C. but4. A. few B. many C. no5. A. two B. four C. six6. A. money B. time C. help7. A. will B. can C. must8. A. palm leaf B. fruit C. flower9. A. discovery B. work C. lesson10. A. quick B. difficult C. big11. A. already B. yet C. almost12. A. teach B. feed C. make13. A. days B. months C. years14. A. over B. done C. missed15. A. at B. for C. in16. A. lucky B. ready C. careful17. A. workers B. king C. temple18. A. important B. usual C. different19. A. take part in B. listen to C. learn20. A. there B. around C. here答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17.C 18. A 19. A 20. C以上为《英语》试题部分及答案。
同等学力英语阅读理解三(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解三(附译文和答案)My new home was a long way from the center of London but it was becoming essential to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the tube. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn't drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a band and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I would be a tube guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously I would be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges—those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city center.The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after half an hour's wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The examiner sat at a desk. You were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.I can remember the questions now: “ Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can't recall my answers except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You have failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs—being a postman is another one I still desire—demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of fullself-understanding. I was also short of cash.1. The writer applied for the job because ______.A. he could no longer afford to live without oneB. he wanted to work in the center of LondonC. he had received suitable trainingD. he was not interested in any other available job2. The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because ______.A. he had written many poemsB. he often traveled undergroundC. he had worked in an insurance companyD. he could deal with difficult situations3. The length of his interview meant that ______.A. he had not done well in the intelligence testB. he was not going to be offered the jobC. he had little work experience to talk about.D. he did not like the examiner.4. What was the writer's opinion of the psychologist?A. He was inefficient at his job.B. He was unsympathetic.C. He was unhappy with his job.D. He was very aggressive.5. What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?A. How difficult it can be to get a job.B. How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be.C. How badly he did in the interview.D. How unsuitable he was for the job.我的新家远离伦敦市中心，但是，找一份工作正逐渐成为至关重要的事情，所以，我最终花了一整个上午的时间进城，在伦敦运输部门登记了姓名，以便让他们考虑为我提供一份地铁部门的工作。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案一、阅读理解Passage 11. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.Passage 26. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.Passage 311. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to others.12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.15. 【答案】D. Maintain a healthy work-life balance.二、完形填空16. 【答案】C. discovered17. 【答案】A. creation18. 【答案】D. praise19. 【答案】B. perspective20. 【答案】D. explore21. 【答案】C. forces22. 【答案】B. conveyed23. 【答案】A. possess24. 【答案】B. countless25. 【答案】D. strength26. 【答案】C. intense27. 【答案】A. promoting28. 【答案】D. thus29. 【答案】B. in return30. 【答案】C. leadership三、语法填空31. 【答案】to fight32. 【答案】that/which33. 【答案】but34. 【答案】in35. 【答案】had been exhausted36. 【答案】since37. 【答案】attracting38. 【答案】with39. 【答案】workers40. 【答案】to survive四、短文改错41. 【答案】latter → latterly42. 【答案】beginning → began43. 【答案】knowledge → knowledgeable44. 【答案】helpful → helpfully45. 【答案】when → where46. 【答案】safety → safely47. 【答案】better → best48. 【答案】else → otherwise49. 【答案】have experienced五、写作参考范文：In recent years, the number of people pursuing a Master's degree while working full-time has been steadily increasing, with the same standards as those who study full-time. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits it offers, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial reasons.Firstly, one of the main advantages of pursuing a Master's degree while working is the opportunity for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, having a higher level of education is often a requirement for higher positions or promotions. By obtaining a Master's degree, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive and desirable to employers. This can open up new career opportunities and help them climb the corporate ladder.Secondly, pursuing a Master's degree while working allows individuals to continue their personal development. Education is not only about gaining knowledge but also about personal growth. Through academic studies, people can improve their critical thinking abilities, communication skills, and problem-solving capabilities. These skills are transferable and can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives, both personally and professionally.Additionally, financial reasons play a significant role in the decision to pursue a Master's degree while working. Studying full-time often requires individuals to give up their jobs, resulting in a loss of income. By choosing to study while working, individuals can maintain a stable income while obtaining a higher degree. This provides financial security and reduces the burden of student loans or other forms of financial assistance.However, pursuing a Master's degree while working also presents challenges. The juggling act of balancing work, studies, and personal commitments can be demanding and often requires exceptional time management skills and discipline. It may require individuals to sacrifice leisure time and personal relationships. Nonetheless, with proper planning and dedication, it is possible to overcome these challenges and reap the benefits of this unique educational path.In conclusion, pursuing a Master's degree while working offers numerous advantages, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial stability. It provides individuals with the chance to enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive inthe job market. Despite the challenges it may present, with determination and perseverance, this educational path can lead to a brighter future.。
2023年同等学力真题英语及解析
2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One 试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】黑格被选为保守党领袖，部分原因是他在有关英国与欧盟其他组员国地位问题上所持旳模糊观点。
【考点剖析】ambitious“有野心旳，有理想旳”；obscure“不清晰旳，模糊旳，晦涩旳”；appalling“骇人听闻旳”；indifferent“漠不关怀旳”。
在四个选项中，修饰views（见解，意见，见解）17. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.A. persuasionB. determinationC. devotionD. reservation【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】他旳经历告诉我们一点儿顽强与对荣誉和名声旳淡泊是怎样导致伟大旳成就旳。
【考点剖析】persuasion“说服”；determination“决心”；devotion“献身，赤诚”；reservation“（权力等旳）保留”。
2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷与参考答案
2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：A: Good morning, what brings you to our university today?B: Good morning. I’m here to take the Masters Degree entrance exam for students with equivalent qualifications.A: I see. Could you please tell me about your academic background?B: Sure. I have a bachelor’s degree in English literature, and I’ve been working in the field for several years.A: That’s great. Do you have any experience with research or project work? B: Yes, I do. In my previous job, I was part of a team that conducted research on language learning strategies.A: That’s excellent. How do you feel about the challenge of studying at a higher level?B: I’m excited about it. I know it will be challenging, but I’m ready to take on new challenges and expand my knowledge.选择题：1.What is the purpose of B’s visit to the university?A. To apply for a master’s degree programB. To attend a lecture on literatureC. To conduct research on language learning strategiesD. To participate in a project meeting答案：A2.What degree does B hold?A. A bachelor’s degree in historyB. A master’s degree in English literatureC. An undergraduate degree in English language teachingD. An associate degree in language studies答案：C（虽然对话中提到B有一个英语文学的学士学位，但问题要求的是关于学位的明确信息）3.What does B mention about their previous job experience?A. They worked as a researcher for a well-known company.B. They led a team in implementing language learning strategies.C. They were part of a team that studied language learning strategies.D. They conducted an independent research project on literature.答案：C4.How does B feel about studying at a higher level?A. B is nervous about the challenge.B. B is confident and excited about the challenge.C. B is indifferent to the challenge of studying at a higher level.D. B is apprehensive but still interested in the opportunity.答案：B5.What can we infer about B from the conversation?A. B has no confidence in their abilities for higher level studies.B. B is eager to expand their knowledge despite the challenges they may face.C. B has never faced any challenges in their previous work or studies.D. B has only academic experience, no real-world work experience related to their field of study.答案：B第二题Part One: Oral CommunicationA: Excuse me, could you please help me with this question?B: Of course, what’s the problem?A: I’m applying for a master’s degree, and I’m not quite familiar with the expression “同等学力人员” in English. Could you explain it to me?B: Sure. “同等学力人员” refers to those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.A: Thank you for your explanation. Now, I have another question. How do I say “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.” in English?B: You can say, “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.”A: Great! And how about “Could you please send me the interview notice by email”?B: You can say, “Could you please send me the interview notice by email.”A: Thanks a lot for your help! By the way, do you know how to ask for directions in English?B: Certainly. You can say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to [place]?”A: Thank you very much! You’re really helpfu l.Questions:1.What does “同等学力人员”mean in English?A. Those who have already obtained a master’s degree.B. Those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.C. Those who are over the age of 60.D. Those who have a PhD.2.How would you ask for an interview notice by email?A. “Could you please send me the interview notice by post?”B. “Could you please send me the interview notice by phone?”C. “Could you please send me the interview notice by email?”D. “Could you please send me the interview notice through social media?”3.How do you politely ask someone for help?A. “Hey, help me with this, will you?”B. “Excuse me, could you please help me with this?”C. “I need your help with this, so please do it.”D. “Help me, I’m in trouble here.”4.What is a common way to express gratitude in English?A. “Thank you very much!”B. “Thanks a lot!”C. “Really appreciate it!”D. “I owe you one.”5.How do you politely end a conversation or say goodbye?A. “Let’s talk later.”B. “I hope to talk to you again soon.”C. “Bye, have a nice day!”D. “See you later.”二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.According to a recent survey, 60% of graduates from top universities in China work in fields other than their majors. What is the percentage of graduates from top universities in the US who work in fields other than their majors?A. 30%B. 45%C. 70%D. 90%Answer: B (45%)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that many top universities in the US have large undergraduate enrollments and therefore more students who graduate with degrees outside of their majors compared to top universities in China. We can also assume that the percentage of graduates working in fields other than their majors is higher at top universities in the US. However, this is just an assumption and there is no definitive answer given in the passage.2.The average age of master’s degree r ecipients in the US is 32 years old. How many more years do master’s degree recipients in China typically live longer than those in the US?A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 yearsAnswer: C (15 years)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that the average age of master’s degree recipients in China is generally lower than that in the US. Additionally, we know that life expectancy varies greatly between countries and regions, so it’s likely that master’s degree recipients in China live longer than those in the US by a significant amount. However, we cannot provide an exact number withoutadditional information.3、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.The professor was relentless in his pursuit of _______.a) scholarshipb) researchesc) lecturersd) grantsAnswer: a) scholarshipExplanation: The word “scholarship” is most appropriate in this context because it refers to a form of academic or intellectual achievement or systematic study. The professor’s relentless pursuit suggests a deep dedication to academic pursuits, which “scholarship” aptly describes. “Researches,” “lecturers,” and “grants” do not fit the context as well.4、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.Jane had to_______herself for the interview by practicing her answers to common questions.a) mountb) preparec) paved) secureAnswer: b) prepareExplanation: The sentence suggests an action that Jane took in order to beready for the interview. The word “prepare” is the most suitable choice because it means to get ready or make oneself or something ready for a particular activity, event, or task. None of the other words offer a suitable meaning in the context of getting ready for an interview.5.The professor’s lecture was so______that even the most attentive students were struggling to stay awake.(A)verbose(B)succinct(C)lucid(D)mundaneAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Verbose: using or expressed in more words than are needed.•Succinct: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; concise.•Lucid: expressed clearly; easy to understand.•Mundane: ordinary, dull, and lacking excitement.The lecture was boring and uninteresting, so the answer is (D).6.The new regulations imposed by the government were met with widespread______from the public.(A)apathy(B)deference(C)approbation(D)consternationAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Apathy: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.•Deference: respect and obedience.•Approbation: approval or praise.•Consternation: feelings of worry or anxiety caused by something unforeseen or by something that has gone wrong.The regulations caused worry and anxiety, so the answer is (D).7.In an interview today, the troop leader ensured visitors would see coyotes, prairie dogs and other wildlife living without the pressure they usually feel in sequencing or captivity. He wants his audiences to see the animals doing what they do naturally.7 The word “sequences” in the first sentence means ________.A. sequenceB. orderingC. instructionD. chromosomeThe answer is B.解析: 在这里, “sequence” 指的是动物的正常活动, 或它们的序列或模式。
同等学力英语阅读理解五(附译文和答案)
同等学力英语阅读理解五(附译文和答案) Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization, accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct. But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing. Read on and you are bound to feel comforted, ready to face the global future, which is surely inevitable now.Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the all-to-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers' judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time—heroin and cocaine, for example. In any case, just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn't mean you have to buy them—even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will.Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements. Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents' generation.1. Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ______.A. bring threat to the world peaceB. impact the diversified local lifeC. disrupt their present easy lifestyleD. increase the size of people speaking dialects2. Internet was originally designed ______.A. to promote educationB. to distribute news and commentC. to relieve people of worriesD. to publicize political beliefs3. What is the writer's attitude towards globalization?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Contemptuous.4. It is implied in the passage that Nike and Coca-cola ______.A. should not become dominant brandsB. have been ignored by many peopleC. cannot be compared with drugsD. shouldn't have caused so much concern5. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Globalization Is StandardizationB. Globalization: Like It or Lump ItC. Globalization: Don't Worry, Be HappyD. Globalization Brings Equality如今，我们听到了不少有关全球化的威胁在不断增长的说法，还听到了这样的警告：丰富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破坏，许多方言和传统正在消亡。
2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案2023 Equal English Exam Questions and Reference AnswersPart 1 Listening Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.1. A) The woman forgot the time.B) The man was late for the appointment.C) The woman was expecting someone else.D) The man didn't have the right address.Answer: A) The woman forgot the time.2. A) The woman is changing her mind.B) The man doesn't believe in ghosts.C) The woman is scared of ghosts.D) The man is not going to the movie.Answer: B) The man doesn't believe in ghosts.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.3. A) To discuss an assignment.B) To ask for an extension.C) To arrange a meeting.D) To plan a trip.Answer: A) To discuss an assignment.4. A) 15 hours.B) 16 hours.C) 17 hours.D) 18 hours.Answer: B) 16 hours.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage one5. A) To recycle used paper.B) To pick up old newspapers.C) To raise money for charity.D) To clean up a public park.Answer: A) To recycle used paper.6. A) Reduce the sale price.B) Cut down on gas usage.C) Protect the environment.D) Recycle more paper. Answer: C) Protect the environment.7. A) Turn off the TV.B) Recycle plastic bottles.C) Print on both sides.D) Use less paper.Answer: D) Use less paper. Passage two8. A) She goes on a diet.B) She takes exercise.C) She takes medicine.D) She sees a doctor.Answer: B) She takes exercise.9. A) He was struck by lightning.B) He was bitten by a mosquito.C) He had a heart attack.D) He had a serious car accident.Answer: C) He had a heart attack.10. A) Tennis.B) Swimming.C) Running.D) Hiking.Answer: A) Tennis.Passage three11. A) Because they are cheaper.B) Because they are healthier.C) Because they taste better.D) Because they come in a variety of flavors. Answer: B) Because they are healthier.12. A) The number of obese children is increasing.B) The number of obese children is decreasing.C) The number of obese children remains unchanged.D) The number of obese children is hard to determine. Answer: A) The number of obese children is increasing.13. A) Well-known companies.B) Large-scale farms.C) General population.D) Small local stores.Answer: B) Large-scale farms.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is 14ly used only once. Fill in the blanks with the words you have chosen. Then write the letters of the words you have chosen on Answer Sheet 2.( A ) After six years of polite 14ces, relations between the two companies broke down. ( B ) Disney released its first animated feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, both companies found themselves ( C ) in a box-office battle. But Disney won hands down. Omitting the other's failures, Disney strung 19 a series of animated hits throughout the 1950s, '60s and '70s. Later,it enjoyed huge success with motion pictures ( D ) by Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures, its so-called "grown-up" divisions.A) rivalry B) when C) raged D) producedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.In the Thanksgiving celebration, you might have to choose your favorite food. For some adults, it will be the cranberry sauce, made by simmering the berries down in sugar syrup. For some children, it's the candied sweet potatoes, baked in a bath of brown sugar, butter, and marshmallows until they give out a powerful smell.14. Linguists theorize that mmm is an ancient word that directs our attention to the positive side of the's linguistic meal.15. The stuffing in turkey doesn't have to be the same mixture of bread cubes, toasted nuts, and herbs your family's always had.16. Turkey might not be the star of the show on every single table. Some families might prefer ham, some chicken, some fish, and some tofu. In the Great Midwest, the protein choice is often determined by the vegetable side.17. Whichever the principal dish, from that flows the rest of the meal—corn, green beans, mashed potatoes, gravy, and some kind of bread. For New Englanders, that piece of bread will be a roll. For New Yorkers, it will be a slice of sourdough. In the Northwest Pacific states, that piece of bread will be a slab of cornbread.18. Along with the main body of the meal, each family bearsa signature dish. And that dish can be anything, from marshmallow salad to shoepeg corn to blueberry casserole, made out of what grows best in your area.19. For many people, the fundamental feature of Thanksgiving is passing their most cherished dish around the table, and everyone gets a bite. That one gesture is the realization of everything a family wants from the holiday.Section CDirections: There are five supplementary reading passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions or complete the statements following the passage. You may choose more than one answer for each question. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet3.Passage oneWhether you like it or not, climate change is real. It's important that we all do our part to help combat this global issue. One way to do that is to reduce our carbon footprint. Here are a few simple steps you can take to make a difference:1. Reduce, reuse, recycle. Don't waste resources; try to find new uses for old items.2. Conserve energy. Turn off lights when you leave a room and use natural light when possible.3. Use public transportation or carpool. This will help reduce emissions.4. Plant a tree. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and provide oxygen.5. Support companies that are environmentally friendly. By purchasing from these companies, you are supporting sustainable practices.Question:20. What is one way to reduce carbon emissions?A) Plant a treeB) Waste resourcesC) Use natural lightD) Drive aloneReference Answers:1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. D8. B9. C10. A11. B12. A13. B14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. C20. ARemember that these questions are just a sample of the types of questions you may encounter on the actual exam. It is important to prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to improve your chances of success. Good luck!。
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同等学力英语阅读理解 (附译文和答案 Andrea had never seen an old lady hitchhiking ( 搭车 before. However, the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady. The old lady had some difficulty climbing in through the car door, and pushed her big brown canvas shopping bag down onto the floor under her feet. She said to Andres, in a voice that was almost a whisper, “Thank you dearie — I'm just going to Brockbourne.”
Something in the way the lady spoke, and the way she never turned her head, made Andrea uneasy about this strange hitchhiker. She didn't know why, but she felt instinctively that there was something wrong, something odd,
something…dangerous. But how could an old lady be dangerous? It was absurd. Careful not to turn her head, Andrea looked sideways at her passenger. She studied the hat, the dirty collar of the dress, the shapeless body, the arms with the thick black hairs…
Thick black hairs?
Hairy arms? Andres's blood froze.
This wasn't a woman. It was a man.
At first, she didn't know what to do. Then suddenly, an idea came into her racing, terrified brain. Swinging the wheel suddenly, she threw the car into a skid ( 刹车 , and brought it to a halt.
“My God!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” The “old lady” was clearly shaken by the sudden skid, “I didn't see anything dearie,” she said. “I don't think you hit anything.”
“I'm sure it was a child!” insisted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look? Just see if there's anything on the road?” She held her breath. Would her plan work?
It did. The passenger slowly climbed out to investigate. As soon as she was out of the vehicle, Andrea gunned the engine and accelerated madly away, and soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.
It was only then that she thought about the bag lying on the floor in front of her. Maybe the bag would provide some information about the real identity about the man. Pulling into the side of the road, Andrea opened the heavy bag curiously. It contained only one item— a small hand axe, with a razor-sharp blade. The axe and the inside of the bag were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood. Andrea began to scream.
1. Andrea allowed the hitchhiker to take a ride in her car mainly because __A____.
A. the hitchhiker was an old woman
B. she was curious about the old lady
C. the lady had a heavy bag
D. she knew the old lady
2. What made Andrea afraid when she looked at the old lady?D
A. She had a shapeless body.
B. She had a harsh voice.
C. She wore a dirty dress.
D. She had hairy arms.
3. Andrea suddenly stopped the car because __C____.
A. she thought she had hit a child on the road
B. she skidded on some ice on the road
C. she wanted to trick the passenger into getting out
D. she couldn't concentrate and nearly had a crash
4. Andrea looked in the passenger's bag to __D____.
A. examine what was in it.
B. find out where the passenger lived.
C. use the passenger's tools.
D. find out who the passenger was.
5. Andrea screamed because __B____.
A. she saw the hitchhiker come back
B. she realized she could have been killed
C. she was scared at seeing blood
D. she cut herself by the blade
安德妮娅以前从来没有见过老年妇女搭便车。
不过, 天气和即将降临的黑夜使她觉得那名老妇人可怜。
那名老妇人比较艰难地爬进车里, 把她的棕色大帆布购物袋放在车内她的脚下。
她用一种近似耳语的声音对安德妮娅说,“谢谢你,小宝贝——我正要到布洛克伯尼去。
”
途中老妇人讲的事情以及她从不扭头的举动令安德妮娅对这名奇怪的搭车者感到不安。
安德妮娅不知道这是为什么, 但是她本能地觉得有些不对头、有些奇怪、有些…危险。
但是, 一名老妇人怎么可能危险呢 ? 真是荒谬。
安德妮娅尽量小心谨慎,没有扭头, 斜着看了看她带的乘客。
她观察了帽子、衣服上的脏衣领、不匀称的体型、长满浓密黑毛的胳膊…
浓密的黑毛 ?
多毛的胳膊 ? 安德妮娅愣住了。
这不是一个女人。
是一个男人。
起初,她不知道该怎么办。
后来,她飞速转动、恐惧的大脑突然想出了一个主意。
她迅速扭转方向盘,来了个急刹车,把车子停下。
“天哪!”她喊道,“一个小孩 ! 你看到那个小孩了吗 ? 我想我撞到她了!”
那名“老妇人”明显被急刹车吓住了,“我没有看见任何东西,小宝贝,”她说。
“我认为你没有撞到什么。
”
“我肯定是个小孩!”安德妮娅坚持说。
“你能不能出去看一看 ? 只是去看看路上是不是有什么?”她屏住了呼吸。
她的计划会奏效吗 ?
计划奏效了。
那名乘客慢慢地爬出车去观察。
她一下车, 安德妮娅就开足马力,发狂地加速逃走了 ; 不久,她就把那名可怕的搭车者甩下了三英里。
只是到了那时, 她才开始考虑留在车上放在她前面的袋子。
也许这袋子能为辨别那名男子的真实身份提供某些信息。
把车子停在路旁后,安德妮娅好奇地打开了那个沉重的袋子。
袋子里只有一样东西——一把小手斧,一把有剃刀一般锋利刀口的斧子。
斧子上和袋子里满是凝固的暗红血斑。
安德妮娅开始尖叫起来。
参考答案 :1 . A 2 . D 3 . C 4 . D 5 . B
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