中考复习词汇篇：形容词和副词专题

how soon
“多久以后”，就“in”引导的将来时间提问，对 how soon 问句也要用“in”引导的将来时间回答。
how often “多长时间一次”，就频率提问，常用“every five years 或 once/twice/three times a week”等短语回答。
how far
be glad/sorry/sad/sad/surprised/thankful + to do sth
be certain/sure/ready/willing/able to do sth
be too + adj. to do sth
be adj. +enough to do sth
find/think/feel/consider/make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth
to finish reading the book.
I often eat breakfast at home, but
I skip it.
Our school is
larger than theirs.
“Where have you been? I have waited here for
” he said.
初升高衔接阶段英语知识复习与拓展 词汇篇：形容词和副词专题一
基础知识清单 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主 要修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语等成分；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等， 在句中常作状语。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：
that people could
go out.
sometime 表示将来的“某个时候” some time “一段时间” new students will come to our school
sometimes “有时候” some times “倍数，次数” next week.
it took me
There is a lone island in the ocean. 6. 作定语后置的形容词： 修饰不定代词；表示长宽高深年龄的形容词；形容词短语修饰名词后置。 小练习：根据汉语提示完成句子
1) Lets give them
(一些不同的东西) to eat.
2) Do you have
(任何别的事) to say?
be
with 忙于某事
be
to 与…相等/匹敌
be
with 当心…
be
to do sth 决心做某事
stay/keep/be
保持健康
be
to do sth 有能力做某事
be
to do sth 乐意/有准备的做某事
be
of 充满
be be be/feel be be be/feel be/feel
be be be be be
It’s very nice
you
me with English.
4) 对于中国人来说学好一门外语很难。
It’s really difficult
Chinese
5) 对于我们来说养成一个好习惯很重要。
a foreign language well.
It’s quite important
us
a good habit.
3) Did
(别人) come with James?
4) It’s
(没什么严重的事).
5) The hole must be
(两米深).
6) Our classroom is
(三米长).
7) He took a basket
(装满苹果的篮子)
8) All the villagers
(年轻的和年老的) walked out to welcome the visitors.
It’s quite important
we
a good habit
6) 听到你没通过考试，我很难过。
I am
that you didn’t pass the exam.
7) 雷锋同志总是乐于助人。
Comrade Lei Feng is always 8) 你愿意嫁给一个穷人吗？
others.
Are you
dress.
A. a cotton blue expensive
B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton
D. a cotton expensvie blue
形容词考点透析
1、常见的一些形容词短语——固定搭配回顾源自beto 对…粗鲁
be/feel
。。般的
-en 表物质的
-y
。。制成的；。。。般的
-ful
充满。。。的；
表情感的 -y
有。。。的
-less
不。。。的；没有。。。的
表国家的 -n
。。国家的；。。。的人
2. 复合的形容词：
eggs 人造的鸡蛋 a
man 善良的人
countries 说英语的国家
a
vacation 15 天的假期
a
kid 三岁大的小孩
9) What
(你需要别的什么东西吗)？
7. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
“美小圆新黄，法国木书房”——a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden study
Eg. The pretty little Spanish girl is my cousin.
词前面作定语。
1
【即学即练】找出下列句子中的错误，并改正。 The flowers in the garden smell nicely. The ill boy has been in hosptial for a month. The story is interested. Most of us are interesting in it. He is a well man.
He is
reach the bottons of the elevator.
3. 易混副词精讲精练
【考点一】 howlong/ howsoon/howoften/how far
how long “多长时间”对“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”提问 “it takes sb sometime to do sth”提问。
“多远”，就距离提问。
-----
did you write to your friend?----once a week.
3
----
is it far from our school to the Center Park? ----About an hour’s bus ride.
---
will the project be completed? ----- At least in two months.
---
are you staying in America? ---- For two years
【考点二】hard/hardly
hard adv. “猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地” adj. “困难的，坚硬的”
hardly adv. “几乎不”表示否定意义
Tom didn’t know anything about the paper, because he
of 以…为自豪
be/feel
with 对…感到满意
be/feel
of 对…感到厌倦
be/feel
with 对…感到生气
be/feel
at 对…感到惊讶
be/feel
about 对…感到好奇
be famous
for 因…而闻名
be
with 对…人/事要求严格
be
from 与…不同/有区别
be
to 与…相似
One day they crossed the
bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
What can I do for you, sir?--- I want a
As a doctor, he tries his best to help
(sick).
4. 貌似副词的形容词：
(孤独的)
(有好的)
(生动的)
(可爱的)
5. 只能作表语的形容词： afraid, awake, asleep, alive, well(健康的), ill, frightened, interested 只能放在 be 或系动词之后作表语。不能放在名
got any time to read it at that moment.
What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so 【考点三】sometime/sometimes/sometime/ sometimes
a
bus ride 20 分钟的车程
a
tower 一座 12 米高的塔
3. 形容词的名词化： the old/young/rich/poor/dead/living/blind/disabled 指一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数。
The poor