中考复习专题定语从句知识点题型
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
(英语)初中英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
故选C。
2．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
中考英语总复习 定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、定语从句1．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
2．Li ly doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)
专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析
这篇关于中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析，是特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！⼀、Teaching aims：1. Knowledge aims:(1). What is attribute?(2). What is the attributive clause?(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?2. Skill aims:（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.⼆、Key points:1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。
2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词有三个作⽤：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先⾏词；3、在定语从句中担当⼀个成分。
3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先⾏词。
4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。
三、Warming up:1．⽐⼀⽐，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句⼦最多？2．你能划出下⾯句⼦中的定语从句吗？As a Global Environmental Ambassador(⼤使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .四、Teaching material:限定性定语从句 ⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指⼈在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.2. whom指⼈，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）
（英语）中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习定语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】定语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系词的作用：1、放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。
2、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
注：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，可以省略）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语可以省略）， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）特别注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。
中考英语总复习 定语从句的用法 (提纲、例题、练习、解析)
定语从句的用法【用法讲解】考试要求：定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准确理解句子的意思相当重要。
1. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他为我生日送的礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。
2. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法（1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。
（2）whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.你要见的李先生已经来了。
（3）whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。
I know the boy whose father is a professor.我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。
三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。
中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)
Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。
The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。
2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。
The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。
The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。
3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
中考英语专题讲练定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表： 关系词作用先行词例句who主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
定语从句知识精讲注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
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中考复习专题定语从句知识点题型一、定语从句1．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。
2．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除D。
where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
5．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意：—嘿，安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
6．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A．that B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
7．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
10．——What happened over there?.——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.A．whom B．where C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—那边发生了什么事？—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法11．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
12．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。