高一英语 (11、主谓一致专项训练)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent ofthe trees _____been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A numberof teachersin this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boyswho _____ hereon time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of musicat presentA. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists_____studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancingandsinging when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build thenew library_____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-handcar.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake; every man; woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen; two pencils; and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory; including its machines and buildings; _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four; ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talkwith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式..2. “the number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用单数形式..“a number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..4. or; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..注意：即使在疑问句中;动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致..as well as连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致..5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..但当作表语的名词为复数;或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时;谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the onlyone of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用单数..8. many a +单数名词;more than one+单数名词”作主语;尽管从意义上看是复数;但谓语常用单数形式..9. 通常情况下;由and或both and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时;谓语动词常用复数形式..当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时;谓语动词则常用单数形式..10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”..12. 当主语后有together with; but; rather than; including等引导的词组时;谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定..13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时;往往把其看作一个整体;谓语动词采用单数形式..16. 第一空前each作同位语;不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..18. There be句型中;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..21. Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人..22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时;谓语动词常用复数形式..再者;此处应用被动语态..24. 题干为倒装结构..a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..25. each...each...; every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式..27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同;从句子的语境判断;应当用现在完成时..28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式..是主动语态..29. 本句为倒装句..主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl;为单数;全句为过去时..30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush;为单数;全句为将来时..31. 运用就近原则;谓语动词和主语the students 一致;此处为主系表结构;用be动词..32. 主语ten minutes表示时间;被视为一个整体;为单数形式..全句是现在时..33. 本句核心主语是land;为单数形式;同时注意分数的表达形式..。
高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断练习题30题
高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断练习题30题1. The group of students ______ discussing the math problem.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“The group of students”表示一群学生，这里的核心词是“students”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：当“a group/team/class 等+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词通常与of 后面的名词保持一致。
2. A set of keys ______ on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“A set of keys”表示一串钥匙，这里的核心是“a set”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致规则是：“a set/series/pair 等+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常与前面的量词保持一致。
3. The team of players ______ ready for the game.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“The team of players”表示一队球员，这里的核心是“team”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致规则是：当“a team/committee/family 等+of+名词复数”作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
这里强调整体，所以用is。
4. A number of books ______ on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“A number of books”表示许多书，这里的核心是“books”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
5. The number of students in our class ______ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
高一英语主谓一致练习题30题
高一英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The number of students in our class ______ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“be”不能单独作谓语；选项D“being”是非谓语动词，也不能作谓语。
2. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”是单数形式，不符合；选项C“be”不能单独作谓语；选项D“being”是非谓语动词，也不能作谓语。
3. The team of players ______ very strong.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
“team”是集合名词，当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里表示这个队伍很强，强调整体，所以用“is”。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“be”不能单独作谓语；选项D“being”是非谓语动词，也不能作谓语。
4. The players on the team ______ all very talented.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
这里强调队伍里的队员们，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。
选项A“is”是单数形式，不符合；选项C“be”不能单独作谓语；选项D“being”是非谓语动词，也不能作谓语。
5. The family of four ______ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
“family”表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
2. The team ______ playing very well this season.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
team 在这里强调“队员们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
3. Somebody ______ waiting for you outside.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
somebody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。
4. Everyone in the class ______ hardworking.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。
5. The police ______ looking for the missing child.B.are答案解析：B。
police 是集合名词，表示“警察们”，谓语动词用are。
6. Nobody ______ perfect.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
nobody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。
7. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
cattle 是集合名词，本身就是复数，谓语动词用are。
8. Something ______ wrong with my computer.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
something 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。
9. Each student ______ required to bring a notebook.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
each 强调个体，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。
高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. In the school football team, Tom, along with his teammates, ______ training every day.A. doB. doesC. is doingD. are doing答案解析：B。
当主语后面接along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，这里的主语是Tom，是第三人称单数，所以要用does。
选项A的do用于第一、二人称或复数主语；选项C和D是现在进行时，而原句表达的是一般情况，不是正在进行的动作，所以C和D错误。
2. At the family gathering, my mother, together with my aunts, ______ preparing a big dinner.A. beB. amC. isD. are答案解析：C。
主语my mother后面接together with连接的短语，谓语动词与my mother保持一致，my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
选项A的be是原形，不能直接作谓语；选项B的am用于第一人称I；选项D的are用于复数主语。
3. In the class project, Mary, with her partners, ______ responsible for the research part.A. areB. wereC. isD. was答案解析：C。
主语Mary后面接with连接的短语，谓语要和Mary 一致，Mary是第三人称单数，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用is。
选项A用于复数主语；选项B是复数过去式，不符合主语单复数和时态要求；选项D是单数过去式，这里不是过去时态。
4. During the school concert, the singer, along with the band members, ______ to perform three songs.A. planB. plansC. is plannedD. are planned答案解析：B。
高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.A．is B．are C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。
并列主语由either ... or ...连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。
At that moment和一般过去式搭配，所以选C。
考点: 考查时态和主谓一致2. Lots of medicine as well as equipment such as tents _______ offered to the area since the earthquake occurred.A．has been B．have been C．is being D．are being【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
Since通常与现在完成时连用。
本题得主语是Lots of medicine，是不可数名词，后面应该使用单数形式，根据句意应该是被动的关系。
故A正确。
句意：自从地震以来，很多药物和帐篷这样的设备已经被提供给这个地区。
3. Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.A．have B．has C．will has D．there is【答案】B【解析】略4. .A pair of glasses_______ on the table , but the glasses _______ yours.A．is; aren’t B．are; isn’t C．is; isn’t D．are; aren’t【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致：.A pair of glasses后面是单数谓语，glasses是复数谓语，句意：一副眼镜在桌子上，但不是你的。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断练习题30题
高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断练习题30题1. The group of students ______ discussing the project.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“group of students”表示一群学生，强调的是多个个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
这里遵循的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“a group/team/class of + 名词复数”表示一群/一队/一个班的……时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，如果是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. A set of keys ______ on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。
“a set of keys”表示一串钥匙，强调的是一套，是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
这里的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“a set/series/pair of + 名词”表示一套/一系列/一双……时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。
“the pair of shoes”表示一双鞋，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式is。
这里遵循的主谓一致规则同第二题。
4. Many kinds of fruits ______ good for our health.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“many kinds of fruits”表示很多种类的水果，强调的是多种水果，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
这里的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“many kinds/sorts/types of + 名词”表示很多种/很多类/很多类型的……时，谓语动词用复数形式。
5. A number of students ______ absent today.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
高一英语主谓一致练习题30题
高一英语主谓一致单选题30题1. The class _____ having a discussion about the latest movie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：class 在这里指班级里的学生，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
2. The team _____ excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：team 在这里指整个队伍的成员，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
3. The family _____ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：family 在这里指家庭成员，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
4. Everyone in the school _____ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
5. Somebody _____ waiting for you at the gate.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：somebody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
6. Nobody _____ in the classroom now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：nobody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
7. Each student _____ responsible for their own learning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：each 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8. All the students _____ happy to see the new teacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。
1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south; the rest of them ________ fromthe north and foreign countries.A．are; is B．is; areC．are; are D．are;/【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主谓一致。
句意：百分之六十的学生来自南方，剩余的来自北方或国外。
百分数做主语时，谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致，可数用复数，不可数用单数，故选C项。
考点 : 考查主谓一致2. _____ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does【答案】A【解析】句意：你和你哥哥都对游泳不感兴趣吗？这句话的主语是由neither…nor…连接的，谓语用就近原则，因为是一般疑问句，所以和be动词靠近的是you，所以用are，选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致3. ---So you are back; are all the students present at the meeting?---Not really, nobody but Lucy and John ___________ in the meeting room.A．are B．were C．was D．is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
主语与but ,as well as, along with, rather than等这些词连用时，不受这些词的限制，题中的主语为nobody，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，再根据时态，故选D。
4. Since then, finding ways to grow more peanuts ______ his life goal.A．has been B．were C．was D．have been【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。
下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题，帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。
1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出主谓一致的规则：1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。
英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析
英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题
高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题11 主谓一致(原卷版)
专题11 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.2. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.4. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.5. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.6. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.7. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.8. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.9. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.10. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.11. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.13. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.14. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.17. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.18. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.19. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.20. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.21. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______(watch).22. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.23. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ______ (write) his essay there ever since.第02组1. (2020·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The famous musician, as well as his students ______ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. Human health ______ (connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.3. English, as well as Chinese and maths, ______ (be) of great importance.4. The report ______ (contradict) what we heard yesterday.5. (2021·全国·同步练习)Twenty years ______ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Up to now, Lucy ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.7. Progress ______ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.8. The city ______ (see) a significant improvement in air quality in the past 10 months.9. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ______ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.10. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.11. She ______ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.12. The scenery is so ______ that it ______ many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much ______ for more travellers. (attract)13. Sarah ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.14. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In the past few years thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world.15. The violent earthquake ______ (ruin) the household's life.16. —Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ______ (repair) when I called them yesterday.17. The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.18. To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you ______ (be) my close friend, I wouldn't take such pains to serve you.19. There ______ (come) the school bus. Hurry up!20. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________ (operate) on.21. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ (attend) since I came to this school.22. He didn't know the reason why he ______ (dismiss).23. —Did any signs come up before the earthquake?—Yes. Unusual things ______ (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far the snowstorm ______ (result) in a great deal of loss.25. (2021·山西省·单元测试)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ (make) over the years.第03组1. The book ______ (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store.2. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. (2021·北京市·专项测试)He is the only one of the students who ______ ______ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.4. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ______ (sink) in the west.5. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The manager ______ ______ ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.6. The Chinese women's volleyball team finished first at the 2019 FIVA Volleyball Women's World Cup, which is the tenth time they ______ (claim) the world title.7. I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them ______ (write) well.8. Whenever the Browns went, they ______ (give) a warm welcome.9. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Up to now, he ______ (elect) chairman of the Students' Union twice in ourcollege.10. This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ______ (sing).11. I won't come to the party unless Sue ______ (invite), too.12. —Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ______ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.13. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightening before we heard the thunder last night.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. As is shown in the graph, the number of new-energy vehicles on roads ______ (keep) rising year by year.16. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ______ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.17. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.—Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.18. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.19. He ______ (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.20. For those who lack the means to buy their own house, a flatshare ______ (be), and still is, a necessity.21. The news that this epidemic will soon be controlled ______ (rekindle) students' enthusiasm about biology.22. As ______ (know) to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.23. This will help a lot if your passport ______ (steal).24. My brother ______ (play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.25. Listening to his ______ speech, we ______ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______. (inspire)第04组1. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a war between birds and beasts.2. The committee ______ (由……组成) five people, including two women.3. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)When you're designing the handbook, please make sure that it c______ (包含) all the important information.4. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The islands ______ (出口) sugar and fruit.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The report ______ (值得) to be considered, for there are a great number of data in it.6. Our group __________ (由……组成) four girls and we come from three different majors.7. The young man ______ (对……熟悉) the computer software they use.8. It ______ ______ (讲得通) to save money while you can.9. While I can't fully understand what his music ______ (传达), his performance is quite impressive.10. One child ______ (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him.11. When you are dealing with patients, mistakes ______ ______ ______ (一定会) happen.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He ______ (举止，表现) like a well-trained soldier.13. Do you know how a rainbow __________ (形成)？14. I come from Nanping, a small town which ______ (有……人口) 20,000.15. He ______ (祈祷) to God for guidance in difficult times.16. The history of the town ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Middle Ages.17. She ______ ______ (与……通信) American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.18. A solution has been found and the problem no longer ______ (存在).19. We often ______ (收听) the news programme.20. They ______ (暂停) work until next week.21. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ______ (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty.22. They are specially packaged so that they ______ (堆放) easily.23. The girl's weight ______ (变化) from 50kg to 60kg.24. England ______ (由……分开) France by the Channel.25. Can you tell me what the word "ESL" ______ (代表)?高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高一英语主谓一致分析高级练习题30题
高一英语主谓一致分析高级练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ quickly spread all over the school.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。
解析：news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
has spread 表示已经传播。
A 选项have 是用于复数主语；C 选项are 也用于复数主语；D 选项is 后不能直接跟动词过去分词。
2. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
解析：cattle 是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。
3. The police _____ looking for the missing child.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
解析：police 是集合名词，指警察这个群体，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。
4. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
解析：physics 表示“物理学”，是一门学科，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。
5. The glasses on the table _____ mine.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
解析：glasses 表示“眼镜”，通常以复数形式出现，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语；D 选项being 不是谓语动词形式。
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coffee and milk, bread and butter, law and order, watch and chain, iron and steel, fork and knife, all work and no play, science and technology, truth and honesty等。
1.表示国家、城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
3.Mathematicsa very important subject.
A. wasB. isC. areD. were
4.The governmenthoping to make theirfindings known soon.
A. isB. has beenC. areD. be
5.The committeeamong themselves for four years.
6.clothes，goods，wages，stairs，taxes，earnings，belongings，savings，leavings作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7.news，muslc，equipment，luggage，information，furniture，advice，progress等不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
专项练习
1.The newsa great blow to her when she heardit.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
2.The crewstanding in different parts of the ship at that moment.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
14.Therenot only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
15.Either your teacher oryoumistaken.
A. areB. isC. hasD. be
A. have been selectedB. has been selected
C. have selectedD.countants going to claim for the loss?
A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does
A.areB. wasC. wereD. had a
11.Every policeman and firemanon the alert.
A. have beenB. wasC. areD. were
12.The linebacker and captain of the teamthe most valuable player.
3. Chinese, French, mathematlcs, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。Chinese，Japanese，French，English表示某国人时，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
专项练习
1.Writing stories and poemswhat I enjoy most.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2.The factory director and chief engineeran experienced person.
A. isB. areC. amD. was
16.Not only I but Tom and Maryfond of watching television.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
17.Bacon and scrambled eggsthe standard American breakfast.
A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be
4.works（工厂），means（方法），series（系列），deer(鹿)，sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如trousers，glasses, scissors，pants等。如果这些词与a pair of，a couple of连用，动词的数与pair，couple的数保持一致。
18.Whenand where to build the new factoryyet.
A. has not been decidedB. are to decide
C. has not decidedD. have not decided
19.It is not I but Mr. Green whoin charge of the company.
Step2.Assignments checking&Revision
1.错题重现
2．重点知识回顾
Step3.按考点分类练习
i.并列主语的主谓一致
1.主谓一致的三原则
1)语法一致的原则：主语和谓语的数在语法形式上是一致的。
2)就近原则：谓语动词与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。
3)意义一致的原则：在意义上主语和谓语动词的单复数是保持一致的。
7.Politicsone of the subjects thattaught in the middle school.
A. are... areB. is... areC. shall... isD. were ... are
Keys:1-5DCBCC6-7 AB
iii.复数形式的专有名词作主语
A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has need
5.Today therea number oftelephone calls from the applications for the position.
A. have beenB. is havingC. has beenD. are to have
C. make him to be scientistD. makes him a scientist
9.The play writer and directorpromised to attend our tea party.
A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
10.The premier and the Foreign Ministerpresent at the state banquet last night.
6.由both…and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用复数。
7.由not only…but (also)，not…but，either…or，neither..nor，or连接主语时，谓语的数根据就近原则而定。
8.在疑问句或主谓倒装句子中，谓语与前一个主语一致。
9.由疑问副词并列构成的主语从句，不管疑问词有多少，谓语一律用单数。
ii.名词作主语
1.形式是单数，意义是复数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：people，cattle，police，youth等。
2.单复同形的集体名词作主语，如：group，class，team，family，nation，population，public，party，crew，company，union，staff，couple，committee，crowd，firm，orchestra等，根据意义一致原则决定谓语的数。
A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need
8.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he use the tools that.
A. make him a scientistB. made him to be ascientist
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
4.My "Times"lost yesterday
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
5.The Smithsto America onholiday.
A. areB. have goneC. goesD. has gone
教师辅导讲义
辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3
课题
主谓一致专项训练
教学目标
通过专项合训练，巩固梳理倒装句用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。
教学内容
Step1. Greetings & Free talk
Is there something interesting or importantthis week?
专项练习
1.The United Nationsin New York City.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2.The Philippinesin the Pacific Ocean.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
3.His "selected poems"first published in 1957.