新概念英语第一册第67-68课课件(共41张PPT)

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e.g. 1、He played computer games last week. 他上周 玩了电脑游戏。
2、We went to school yesterday.
我们昨天去了学校。
3、They saw a film together last night.
他们昨晚一起看了电影。
2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
Lesson 67 The weekend
Discussion
What did you do on weekend ?
New Words
greengrocer 蔬菜水果零售商
absent
缺席的
keep
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
处于、保持
spend
度过
weekend 周末
country
乡村、国家
lucky
幸运的
New Words
5、We played(play的过去式) computer games together. 我们在一起玩了电脑游戏。
6、It ran(run的过去式) after a cat yesterday. 它昨天跑着追赶一只猫。
7、They made(make的过去式) a bookcase for Jim. 他们为Jim做了一个书架。
❖ He was a baby many year ago.
❖ He is a basketball player now.
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
二、含有实义动词的一般过去时形式: 肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + … 。
e.g. 1、I went(go的过去式) to school this morning. 我今早去了学校。
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
二、含有实义动词的一般过去时形式:
否定句: 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 … 。 注:did是助动词do和does的过去式形式。
e.g. 1、I went(go的过去式) to school this morning. 我今早去了学校。 I didn’t go to school this morning.
(2)spend time/money on something
✲ for the weekend: 整个周末这几天 在…方面时间/花钱
for the weekend. 的时间。
e.g. I spend 10 yuan on this book.
★ MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
一、含有系动词(be动词——am/is/are)的一般过去时形式:
✿be动词的现在时和过去时的对比
总结:
✿ was(is/am的过去式)用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数 (he/she/it)及所有单数形式;
✿ were(are的过去式)用于所有其它的人称和所有复数后 即:第一人称复数(we)、第二人称单复数(you)、第三人称 复数(they)等。
What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么?
♣ MRS.JOHNSON: Hello.
✲ were是be动词are的过去式。
Were you at the butcher's? ✲ at the butcher’s 在肉店
②You were happy when you were at school. 当你在学校, 你很开心。
You weren’t happy when you were at school. 你在学校不开心。
③He was a farmer six years ago. 他六年前是一名农民。
He wasn’t a farmer six years ago. 他六年前不是一名农民。
★ MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. ✲ was是be动词am/is的过去式。
Were you at the butcher's, too?

MRS.JOHNSON:
No,
I
wasn't.
✲ wasn’t=was not, 和isn’t的过去式。
是am
not
I
was
at
the
greengrocer's.
♣ MRS.JOHNSON:
Very well, thank you. ✲ very well: 身体好。
✲ 主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原:某人/物将要做某事。
We're going to spend three days ✲ spend:花费
✲ country: 当乡村时,前面要加定冠词the; in the country. 作为国家时,前面不能加定冠词。
肯定回答:Yes,主语 was/were. 否定回答: No, 主语 wasn’t/weren’t.
He was a boy many years ago. He is a singer now.
❖ She was a girl many years ago.
❖ She is an actor now.
④My friends were so sad. 我的朋友们很伤心。
My friends weren’t so sad. 我的朋友们不伤心。
⑤His father and mother were teachers.
他爸爸和妈妈以前是老师。
His father and mother weren’t teachers. 他爸爸妈妈以前不是老师。
✲ at the 果零售店
greengrocer’s在蔬菜水
How's Jimmy today?
✲ well是形容词,表示身体好;
★ MRS.WILLIAMS: He's very well, She is well.
thank you.
✲ 也可作副词,修饰动词。 He swims well.
♣ MRS.JOHNSON: Was he ✲ be (动词) absent from:缺席
✲ stay: 短暂的居住。 We're going to stay
(1)spend time/money (in) doing something 花费时间、金钱做某事
e.g. We spend an hour (in) playing football.
✲ at my mother’s: 在我妈妈家 at my mother's
一般过去时表示过去某一特定(与现在无关) 的时间,与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: last year (去年), two days ago(2天 前) , yesterday(昨天) , just now(刚 才), this morning(今天早上), last night(昨晚), the day before yesterday (前天)等。
✲ on:表示在星期几用介词on。 He was absent on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday and
✲ and连接几个词语时,
Tuesday.
How are you all keeping? ✲ = How are you ?
and前升调,后降调。 ✲ all 是代词,表示“所有”。 用来指3个或3个以上的人和事物。
2、You saw(see的过去式) a film with Betty last night. 你昨晚和Betty一起看电影了。
2、You saw(see的过去式) a film with Betty last night. 你昨晚和Betty一起看电影了。
3、He ate(eat的过去式) a burger just now. 他刚才吃了个汉堡。
4、She drank(drink的过去式) some tea 2 hours ago. 她2小时前喝了一些茶。
e.g. 1、Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞
2、I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
3、When she was a teacher, she was very strict. 当她以前是一名老师时,她很严厉。
③He was a farmer six years ago. 他六年前是一名农民。
Was he a farmer six years ago? 他六年前是农民吗?
④My friends were so sad. 我的朋友们很伤心。
Were your friends so sad? 你朋友们伤心吗?
Monday (Mon.) 星期一
Tuesday(Tue.) 星期二
Wednesday (Wed.)星期三
Thursday (Thu.) 星期四
Friday (Fri.)
星期五
Saturday (Sat.) 星期六
Sunday (Sun.) 星期日
The weekend 周末
Listen to the tape and answer the question:
e.g. ① I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
Were you late yesterday? 你昨天迟到了吗?
②You were happy when you were at school. 当你在学校, 你很开心。
Were you happy when you were at school? 你在学校开心吗?
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
一、含有系动词(be动词——am/is/are)的一般过去时形式:
✿肯定句:主语 + was (were) + …。
e.g. ① I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
②You were happy when you were at school. 当你在学校, 你很开心。
③He was a farmer six years ago. 他六年前是一名农民。 ④My friends were so sad. 我的朋友们很伤心。
⑤His father and mother were teachers. 他爸爸和妈妈以前是老师。
⑥Miss Zhang was ill 2 days ago. 张小姐2天前病了。
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
一、含有系动词(be动词——am/is/are)的一般过去时形式:
✿否定句:主语 + was /were + not(wasn’t/weren’t)…。
e.g. ① I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
I wasn’t late yesterday. 昨天我没有迟到。
absent from school last week? (1)You were absent from school yesterday.
✲ last:上一个 week:周
✲ last week:上周
(2)She was absent from the meeting.
★ MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was.
⑤His father and his mother were teachers. 他爸爸和妈妈以前是老师。
Were his father and mother teachers? 他爸爸妈妈以前是老师吗?
⑥Miss Zhang was ill 2 days ago. 张小姐2天前病了。
Was Miss Zhang ill 2 days ago? 张小姐2天前病了吗?
⑥Miss Zhang was ill 2 days ago. 张小姐前两天病了。
Miss Zhang wasn’t ill 2 days ago. 张小姐前两天没有生病。
一般过去时的句型构成形式:
一、含有系动词(be动词——am/is/are)的一般过去时形式:
✿疑问句: Was /Were + 主语 + …?
in the country!
Aren't you lucky! ✲ 这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句,为的是加强语气。 尽管形式上是否定的,但却表示强有力的肯定。
Grammar
语法
一般过去时(simple past tense) :
过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时。
基本用法:
1、常用来表示过去某一时间所发生的非持续性动作;
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