航海英语试题十四

一．单项选择题1． The ship's register indicates all of the following except ______．A．The vessel's ownership B．The vessel's nationality C．The vessel's identity D．The vessel's last port of call2． Prior to being able to sail in a US port， each vessel that carries grain in bulk must have a certificate of loading issued by the ______．A．American Bureau of Shipping B．Lloyds of LondonC．National Cargo Bureau D．US Salvage3． In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors．What is NOT one of these factors?A．Effect of the moon's gravity B．FetchC．Wind velocity D．Length of time a wind has been blowing4． Within the Approach Channel ships over 150 GRT must use the one-way lanes unless ______ expressly permitted by the Harbor Master．A．other than B．otherwise C．likewise D．therefore 5． In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______．A．the direction of the true wind B．true northC．the beam on the windward side D．the beam on the lee side 6． Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit?A．Weather side B．Leeward side C．Upwind sideD．Crosswind side7． Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as ______．A．pitch B．surge C．sway D．heave8． The shipping community is advised to illuminate and step up surveillance on board its vessels, to _______unauthorized boarding of its vessels．A．facilitate B．infacilitate C．encourageD．discourage9． Ocean currents are well defined and ______．A．create large waves in the direction of the currentB．change direction 360° during a 24 hour periodC．remain fairly constant in direction and velocity throughout the yearD．are characterized by a light green color10．By the implementation of ______, all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the partiesinvolved in communication.A．AIS system B．Radar system C．ECDIS system D．Integrated Navigation System11．Mariners are reminded that they should proceed in the general direction indicated by the arrowsor，if ______a lane，they should do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to it．A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．crosses 12．If your propeller is racing in rough weather，you should ______．A．decrease your engine speed B．ignore itC．increase your engine speed D．stop your engine until the rough weather passes13．If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should ______．A．use English language B．always use the International CodeC．preface it by the word SOS D．follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal14．One method of controlling rats on vessels is byrat-proofing．Rat-proofing is accomplished by ______．A．installing rat guards on the mooring lines when in portB．keeping foods protected and avoiding the accumulation of garbage C．eliminating possible living spaces for rats when the ship isconstructedD．trapping and/or poisoning the rats15．Mooring with two bow anchors has which major advantage over anchoring with one bow anchor?A．The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB．The radius of the vessel's swing will be shortenedC．A mooring approach may be made from any directionD．The vessel will not swing with a change in wind16．The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose ______to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.A．threatens B．threating C．threats D．threaten 17．In selecting a tug for moving a vessel，consideration should be given to its ______．A．indicated horsepower，bollard pull，and displacementB．indicated horsepower，maneuverability，and displacementC．indicated horsepower，bollard pull，and maneuverabilityD．bollard pull，displacement，and maneuverability18．In the Northern Hemisphere you are caught in the dangerous semicircle with plenty of sea room available．The best course of action is to bring the wind on the ______．A．starboard bow and make as much headway as possibleB．starboard quarter，and make as much headway as possibleC．port quarter，and make as much headway as possibleD．port bow，and make as much headway as possible19．______is the distance east or west measured in degrees，minutes and seconds of arc on theequator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place．A．Longitude B．Latitude C．Height D．Bearing 20．The receipts or certificates that the master obtains from the operator of port reception facilities, or from the master of the ship receiving the garbage must be kept on board the ship with the Garbage Record Book for ______years.A．five B．three C．two D．half a year 21．Which Government agency can suspend or revoke a Merchant Mariner's license for violating the load line act?A．Bureau of Shipping B．Coast GuardC．Customs Service D．Maritime Administration22．It is not necessary to declare ______in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION．A．Jaundice by fever B．Acute skin rash or eruption with or without feverC．Cholera D．Duodenitis23．Marks and Nos．， Number and kind of packages; description of good should be declared in ______．A．SHIP'S STORE LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．CARGO DECLARATION D．GENERAL DECLARATION24．Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______．A．CREW LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．PASSENGER LIST D．GENERAL DECLARATION25．Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______．A．CREW LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．PASSENGER LIST D．GENERAL DECLARATION26．Reserve buoyancy is the ______．A．unoccupied space below the waterlineB．volume of intact space above the waterlineC．excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD．difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters 27．Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______．A．side longitudinals B．intercostals C．stiffeners D．brackets28．Reducing free surfaces has the effect of lowering the ______．A．uncorrected KG B．virtual height of the center of gravity C．metacenter D．metacentric height29．I，the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，hereby declare that my vessel ______， at presenttime，no defects in engines or steering gear．A．has B．is C．gets D．means30．The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ______．A．deck B．head of the boom C．heel of the boom D．mast or king post31．This is to declare that MS Julian， under my command， has a Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 23， 876 M/T Summer， and a bale capacity of 31，897 Cu．M and a bulk capacity of 33， 124 Cu．M．This sentence is likely to appear in ______．A．Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice ofDemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice ofReadiness32．It is apparent that there was not sufficient depth of water ______andI claim that the estimated arrival draft as radioed to the agent toreport to you was a close one．A．for my vessel crossing safely B．my vessel is to cross safelyC．for my vessel to cross safely D．for myvessel's crossing safely33．MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33．55N 127．22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12．5 KTS SAILOR FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD．This cable says that ______．A．the wounded had nothing wrong with his head B．the injury was not serousC．the injury happened at the mast head D．a sailor injured at his head34．PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED．ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE．According to this telex，______．A．two certificates have expired B．two certificates will expireC．one of the two certificates have expired D．one of the two certificates will expire35．The S．S．Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown， South Africa， and the Master affects a note ofprotest with the PRC Consul．Why would the Master affect this document?A．Crew misconductB．Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charterC．Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crewD．Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo36．Sea Protest should be presented to ______．A．Emigration Office B．The Harbour Master or Port Authority C．Ship Registers D．Port Captain37．Under what circumstance is it necessary to extend the sea protest you previously submitted？ ______．A．at the request of the Harbor MasterB．on demand of a Notary PublicC．where it has been established with certainty that losses and damages are caused by the eventas referred to on the previous protestD．where the Master considers it necessary to cover the losses and damages as enumerated bythe parties concerned38．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above39．Shifting weight aft in heavy weather will reduce the tendency to yaw，but may increase the tendency to ______．A．be pooped B．pitchpole C．broach D．squat 40．Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?A．She will have a large metacentric heightB．Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height C．She will have an unusually high center of gravityD．She will pitch heavily41．You should keep clear of ______．A．any line under a strain B．lines that are paying out C．lines that are coiled down only D．None of the above are correct42．The Pairs MOU has introduced tough rules to target high risk ships.Ships from flags on the Black List will be _______after 2 or 3detentions.A．retained B．captured l C．arrested D．banned 43．Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affectedby the collision oraccident ______．A．if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB．if he can do so without undue delayC．if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD．without regard to any danger to his vessel44．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets45．The Captain enters into the Salvage Contract as the representative of ______．A．the owner of vesselB．the owner of vessel and her cargoC．the owner of vessel，her cargo and freightD．the owner of vessel，her cargo，freight and Charterer46．You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water．Which statement is TRUE?A．You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB．If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a leefor the survivorsC．An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transferof survivors from the boatsD．Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injuryfrom the vessel47．A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere, this would indicate that it will ______．A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocity C．shift in a counterclockwise manner D．continue blowing from the same direction48．When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？A．Master only B．Owners onlyC．Licensed officer on watch D．Any individual connected with the vessel49．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______remuneration．A．obtainable B．equitable C．profitableD．approvable50．The court may reduce or deny remuneration if it appears that the salvors have by their fault ______or have been guilty of theft, receiving stolen goods, or other acts of fraud．A．given the necessary salvage or assistanceB．given the salvage or assistance necessaryC．rendered the necessary salvage or assistanceD．rendered the salvage or assistance necessary51．A Certificate of Financial Responsibility attests that the vessel ______．A．has financial backing to meet any liability resulting from the discharge of oilB．has the minimum required amount of P & I and hull insuranceC．will assume the responsibility for any damage or loss to the shipper D．has financial reserves to meet reasonable expected crew costs of an intended voyage52．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another or others，the policy is called a ______．A．contract policy B．insurance policy C．time policy D．voyage policy53．______may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage，whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment 54．A Vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are)correct？① The salvage award is considered to be general average．②If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．A．① only B．② only C．Both ① and ② D．Neither① nor ②55．Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party，your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner，as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule56．Which of the following marine insurance policies is normally purchased by the cargo owner？A．Hull B．Cargo C．Protection and IndemnityD．Pollution57．The Agreement shall commence ______a satisfactory Medical Report bya doctor nominated by the Company．A．on the part of B．in lieu of C．subject to D．in accordance with58．If any crewmember wishes to return to China due to the death, duly confirmed and supported by medical evidence, of his parents, wife or child, or due to circumstances which both parties agree constitute extraordinary compassionate grounds, the Shipping Company will agree with the Crew Company to make such arrangements immediately in which case ______and the cost of the replacement shall be borne equally．A．funeral expenses B．medical expensesC．repatriation expenses D．deportation expenses59．The Shipping Company shall have the right to request the Crew Company to change any crewmember in case of unsatisfactoryperformance．Entries _______shall be made in the Vessel’s official Log Book and signed by the Master, the head of the Department or the nominated Chinese crewmember．A．into the ports B．to this effect C．into the contract D．to the shipowners60．A Master would be well advised to file a note of sea protest if ______．A．Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impoundedB．Longshore labor went on strike in a port causing undue vessel delay C．Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit D．The vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused bottom damage61．If the broker's lien of the bill of lading for his charges in respect of goods is not satisfied before the goods have reached theirdestination，he may have the goods ______home in order to retain his lien on them，and is not liable to any action for so doing．A．delivered B．provided C．brought D．become 62．The carrier has，before and at the beginning of the voyage，to ______due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise63．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge， ______must take steps to receive the goods．A．the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of ladingB．the shipper or the consignorC．the carrier or the consigneeD．the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading64．Which of the following is not a maritime perils？A．Stranding or grounding B．Striking upon rocks or shoals C．Collision between ships D．Fire65．The Charterer is not ______to load in a lesser time than the lay time，even if this is possible．A．obliqued B．objected C．obliterated D．obliged 66．An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of ______as defined．A．clean ballast B．crude oil C．fresh water D．fuel oil67．In any case the draught of the vessel at the ______shall not be less than that which is necessary to obtain full immersion of thepropeller．A．forward perpendicular B．amidshipsC．longitudinal center of floatation D．after perpendicular 68．Oil filtering equipment shall be such as will ensure that any oily mixture discharged into the sea _______the system or systems has an oil content not exceeding 15 parts per million．A．has passed through B．has not passed through C．before passing through D．after passing through二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container. Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the goods within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper, even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading. The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container. The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container, unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo.Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important. The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations, for example, where the container's insufficient ventilation causes the goods to spoil. Improper packing of objects (e.g. defective "stuffing" of goods into a container) may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper. For example, antiques(古董),furniture(家具), porcelain（瓷器）and crystal(水晶) had been shipped in containers. The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage, but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient.69．If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship, he will be ______.A．precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interestsB．prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently good order and conditionC．entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargowas properly packedD．estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the goods 70．The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the goods to spoil may preclude recovery ______.A．by the cargo interests against the carrier B．by the carrier against the ownersC．by the shipper against cargo interests D．by the carrier against the cargo interests71．It is implied in the passage that ______.A．the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container suppliedby the carrierB．the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a containersupplied by the shipperC．the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the goods within thecontainer stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issueda clean bill of ladingD．by the principle of estoppel, the carrier will not be heldresponsible even the cargoes, such asantiques furniture, porcelain and crystal, had been shipped in one container72．It is inferred that this passage is prepared to protect the interests of ______.A．the shipper B．the supplier of containers C．the cargo interests D．the carrier第二组：Immediately upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel, it is the duty of the Insured to give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours, and if the vessel is abroad, to the Insurer’s nearest agent immediately, and to take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance．Measures taken by the Insured or the Insurer with the object of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance shall not be considered as waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party．The Insured shall obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vessel．In submitting a claim for loss, the Insured shall transfer to the Insurer all necessary documents, and assist him in pursuing recovery against the third party in case of third party liabilities or expenses being involved．73．Which are the duties of the Insured upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel? I．To take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss insured against．II．To give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours．III．To obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the measures to be taken for the purpose of minimizing a loss insured againstA．I, II and III B．I and II C．I and III D．II and III74．The word “abandonment” in the second paragraph of this passage means ______．A．“giving up the hope to rescue the insured ship”B．“leaving the sinking ship”C．“discharging the Insurer’s liability for the insured ship”D．“giving the ownership of the insured vessel to the Insurer”75．“Third party” in the last paragraph of this passage refers to ______．A．the Insurer B．the InsuredC．any party other than the Insurer and the Insured D．either the Insurer or the Insured76．If third party liabilities or expenses is involved in a claim for loss, the Insured shall ______．A．transfer all necessary documents to the third partyB．assist the Insurer in pursuing recovery against the third party C．obtain prior agreement of the third party in determining theliabilities and expenses in respectof the insured vesselD．ask the third party to accept abandonment三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致：租船人、收货人抄送：代理兹通知您，我船已与当地时间10点靠上汉堡港42号泊位准备卸货。