2016高考英语重点词组、词汇、短语句型专题

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2016年英语高考必备词汇3500+短语360(打印版)

2016年英语高考必备词汇3500+短语360(打印版)

广东新课程标准高考英语词汇表说明:1.本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa(an) art.一(个、件…) abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的abnormal a.反常的,变态的aboard prep.(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v.废除,废止abortion v.人工流产,堕胎about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad.到(在)国外absence n.不在,缺席abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁absent a.缺席,不在absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的absorb v.吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./n.抽象的(作品) absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a./n.学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受access n./v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident n.事故,意外的事accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v.完成according to ad.按照,根据account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计,会计师accumulate v.积累,积聚accuracy n.准确,精确accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.熟人,(与某人)认识acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.获得,得到acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的; 现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n.公元ad(缩)=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation n.适应,改编本add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址adequate a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整,适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩;羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n.青春,青春期adolescent n.青少年adopt v.收养,领养adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点; 好处adventure n.冒险; 奇遇advertise vt.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,钟爱afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa * n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.(会议)议程表,议事日程agent n.代理人,经济人aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead ad.在前,向前aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm n.警报album n.相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a.含酒精的n.酒鬼algebra n.代数alike ad.很相似地,同样地alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a.过敏的,厌恶alley n.小巷,胡同allocate v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt.允许,准许allowance n.津贴,补助almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminum n.(化)铝always ad.总是;一直;永远am v.be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n.午前,上午amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador(ambassadress)n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车America * n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n./v.金额,数量,总计ample a.足够的,丰裕的amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析,分析结果ancestor n.祖宗; 祖先acchor v./n.锚,抛锚ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而anecdote n.逸事,趣闻anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.通告,通知annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a.再\另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的the Antarctic南极Antarctica * n.南极洲antique n.古董anxiety n.担忧,焦虑anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad./a.相隔,相距,除外apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v.上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;容貌appendix n.附录,阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoint v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n./v.靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a.合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似,大约apron n.(机场的)停机坪arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n.拱,拱门architect n.建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April n.4月Arab * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic a.北极的the Arctic北极the Arctic Ocean北冰洋are v.(be)是area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论,辩论arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n.算术arm n.臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arrangement n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达;达到arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰; 灰末ashamed a.惭愧; 害臊Asia * n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n.看法,评价assist v.帮助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助,支持assistant n.助手,助理associate v.联想,联系association n.协会,社团,联系assume v.假定,假设assumption n.假定,假设astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics n.田径Atlantic a.大西洋的the AtlanticOcean 大西洋atmosphere n.大气;气氛atom n.原子,微粒attach v.把…固定,重视attack vt./n.攻击,袭击attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt vt.试图,尝试attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attentively ad.注意地attitude n.态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起attraction n.吸引,爱慕attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众authentic a.真正的,真品的author n.作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的,机械的autonomous a.自治的,自主的August n.8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可获得的,有空的avenue n.大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品,奖励aware a.知道,意识到,发觉away ad.离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache n.背痛background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(复bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst)a.坏、有害、不利、严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤; 烘(面包)bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint=ballpoint pen圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bang int.砰bank n.(河海湖的)岸,堤n.银行bank account n.银行账户bar n.条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.(为男人理发)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡base n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.原因,缘由,要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战役battleground n.战场bay n.湾; 海湾BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am,is,are,was,were,being,been);成为beach n.海滨,海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆,豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beast n.野兽;牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美,美丽,美观的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become(became, be come)v.变得;成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖(被褥等)beddings n.卧具,铺盖bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beehive n.蜂箱beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.代表某人,为了某人behave v.守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后Beijing n.北京being n.物;生物;人Belgium * n.比利时belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属below prep.在…下面belt n.(皮)带bench n.长凳;工作台bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方(面)beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边;靠近besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a.& ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)best-seller n.畅销书better(good, well的比较级)a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n.较好的事物;较优者v.改善;胜过betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n.自行车bid v./n.出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num.十亿,百亿bingo n.宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.一点,一些,少量的bite(bit, bitten)v.咬;叮bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备;责怪blank n.& a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bleed vi.出血,流血bless vt.保佑,降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n.击;打击blow (blew, blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟boat-race n.划船比赛boating n.划船(游玩),泛舟body n.身体body-building n.健美boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮…bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n./v.纽带,联系,使牢固bone n.骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.津贴,奖金,红利book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n.书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boom n./v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n.长统靴;靴booth n.岗(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth电话亭border n.边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物; 植物学both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bounce v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n.跳跃boundary n.边界,界限bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩boycott v.拒绝购买,抵制brain n.脑(子)brake n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.品牌brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break(broke, bro ken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.重大进展,突破breast n.乳房,胸脯breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery n.啤酒厂(公司)brick n.砖;砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain * n.英国;不列颠British a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n.英国国民;大不列颠人broad a.宽的,宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast(broadcast,broadcast,-ed,)vt.广播brochure n.资料(或广告)手册broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄;弟brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)brush v.刷;擦n.刷子bucket n.铲斗;桶Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build(built, built)v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n.馒头;小甜面包bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n.平房burden n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a.官僚的burglar n.入室窃贼burial n.埋葬burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst v.突然发生; 突然发作bury vt.埋;葬bus n.公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛,矮树丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman(pl.businessmen)n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman(pl.businesswomen)n.商人(女);女企业家busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除…外butcher n.肉店;屠夫vt.屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n.纽扣;(电铃等)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought)vt.买by prep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见Ccab n.(美)出租车cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cafén.咖啡馆; 餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼;鸟笼calculate v.计算,核算,推测cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,calm a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动,战役can (could)v.可能;能够;可以n.(美)罐头;罐子can't=can not modal不能a garbage can(美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器Canada * n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河;水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,申请人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅;食堂cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule n.(药)胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字car n.汽车,小卧车carbon n.碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意…,在乎;关心careful a.小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n.情况;病例;案件;真相n.箱;盒;容器cash n.现金,现钞v.兑现cassettle n.磁带cast(cast, cast)v.扔,抛,撒castle n.城堡casual a.漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难,灾祸,不幸事件catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n.类别,种类cater v.提供饮食,承办酒席catholic a.天主教的cathedral n.大教堂(天主教)cattle n.牛(总称),家畜cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生caution n.谨慎,小心,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compactdisk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n.地窖;地下储藏室cent n.美分(100 cents=1 dollar)centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(美centimeter)n.公分,厘米central a.中心,中央;主要的centre(美center)n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad.当然;一定,无疑certificate n.证明,证明书chain n.链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairman(pl.chairmen)n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军,优胜者chance n.机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v./n.反复呼喊chaos n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱character n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic a.典型的,独特的charge v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chapter n.章chart n.图表;航海图chat n.& vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer n.& vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int.干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长,主厨chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师;化学家chemistry n.化学cheque(美check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要,首要的n.领导,头child(复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年chimney n.烟囱,烟筒China* n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choir n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班choke n.& v.窒息choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子chorus n.合唱曲,歌咏队Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟,香烟cinema n.电影院;电影circle n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线,巡回赛circulate v.(液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民;居民city n.市,城市,都市civil a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n.平民,老百姓civilization n.文明clap vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.(学校的)班;年级;课classic a.一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical a.传统的;古典的classify v.分类,归类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.爪clay n.黏土,陶土clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂clear a.清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的click v.点击(计算机用语)climate n.气候climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的,不灵巧的coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给…穿外套;涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n.可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合,巧事coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded a.(动物) 冷血的collar n.衣领; 硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品,收集物college n.学院;专科学校collision n.碰撞事故colour(美color)n.颜色vt.给…着色,涂色comb n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合;使结合come(came, come)vi.来,来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰; 慰问comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n.逗号command n.& v.命令comment n.评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担committee n.委员会common a.普通,一般;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照compass n.罗盘,指南针compensate v.补偿,弥补compete vi.比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n.比赛,竞赛competitor n.竞赛者,比赛者complete a.完成vt.完成,结束complex a./n.复杂的,建筑群component n.组成部分,部件composition n.作文;作曲comprehension n.理解compromise v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory a.强制的,必须做的computer n.电子计算机computergame电子游戏comrade n.同志concentrate v.聚精会神concept n.概念concern v./n.涉及,关心concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclude v.完成,结束conclusion n.结论;结束concrete a.混凝土制的condition n.条件,状况condemn v.谴责,指责,宣判conduct vt.引导,带领conductor n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a.自信的confidential a.机密的,保密的conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confirm v.证实,证明,确认conflict n.冲突,争执,争论confuse v.使迷惑,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺connect v.连接,把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n.良心,良知,内疚consensus n.一致的意见,共识consequence n.结果,后果conservation n.保存(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑;关心consist v.包含,组成,构成consistent a.一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant a.经常的,不断的constitution n.宪法,章程,身体素质construct v.构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询,商量consultant n.顾问consume v.消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain v.包含;包括;能容纳container n.容器contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n.相反a.相反的contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control vt.& n.控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的,方便的conventional a.依照惯例的,习惯的conversation n.谈话,交谈convey v.表达,传递(思想,感情等) convince v.使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册 (v)抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a.无线的corn n.玉米,谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角corporation n.(大)公司correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致;与…相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cor rupt a.贪污的,腐败的v.使腐化,堕落cost(cost, cost)v.值(钱),花费n.价格cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt.数,点数counter n.柜台,结账处country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气; 胆略course n.过程;经过;课程court n.法庭;法院courtyard n.庭院,院子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker n.合作者;同事crash v./n.碰撞,撞击crayon n.蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create vt.创造; 造成creature n.生物,动物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n.罪犯crew n.全体船员criterion (pl.criteria)n.标准,准则,原则crop n.庄稼;收成cross a.脾气不好的,易怒的n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚crowded a.拥挤的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine n.饭菜,佳肴culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜cure n.& vt.治疗;医好curious a.好奇的;奇异的currency n.货币;现金cur riculum n.(学校的)全部课程curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店)顾客,主顾customs n.海关,关税cut(cut, cut) v./n.切,剪,削,割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n(口)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害damp a.& n.潮湿(的)dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n.黑暗,阴暗dash v.& n.快跑,冲刺,短跑data n.资料,数据database n.资料库,数据库date n.日期;约会;枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n.日光,白昼; 黎明dead a.死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死debate n.& v.讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款decade n.十年期December n.12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心declare vt.声明;断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n.行为;事迹deep a.深ad.深;深厚deeply ad.深深地deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败;战胜defence(美defense)n.& v.防御;防务defend vt.防守;保卫degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的,易碎的delicious a.美味的,可口的delight n.快乐;乐事delighted a.高兴的,快乐的deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department -store n.百货商场departure n.离开,启程depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v./n.订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depth n.深,深度describe vt.描写,叙述description n.描述,描写desert n.沙漠vt.舍弃; 遗弃deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design vt.设计,策划n.图案,图样,样式desire vt.& n.要求;期望desk n.书桌,写字台desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt.破坏,毁坏detective n.侦探determination n.决心determine vt.决定;决心develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt.把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n.奉献,奉献精神diagram n.图表,图样dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue(美dialog)n.对话diamond n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n.日记;日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异,有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n.困难,费力dig(dug, dug)v.挖(洞沟),掘digest v.消化,领会digital a.数字的,数码的dignity n.庄重,庄严,尊严,尊贵,高尚dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dimension n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围dine v.吃饭;(指正式)进餐dining-room n.食堂,饭厅dinner n.正餐,宴会dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a./vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏) 导演(电影)direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n.姓名地址录dirt n.污物;脏物dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾;无能disabled a.残废的,残疾的disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望;沮丧disaster n.灾难;祸患discount n.折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做…的念头)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病disgusting a.极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk=disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt.不服从distance n.距离distant a.远的,遥远的distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清distribute v.分发,分配district n.区;地区;区域disturb vt.扰乱;打扰disturbing a.令人不安的,引起恐慌的dive vi.跳水diverse v.不同的,多种多样,形形色色的divide vt.分,划分division n.(算术用语)除divorce v.离婚dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, done)v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

【高考必备】2016年高考英语重点词汇搭配大全!

【高考必备】2016年高考英语重点词汇搭配大全!

【高考必备】2016年高考英语重点词汇搭配大全!距离2016年高考仅剩下不到4个月的时间了,如何充分利用最后这段时间,将自己的高考成绩再提高一个台阶呢?下面名师将高考英语中常用常见的词组进行整理,希望对考生们有一定的帮助。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

2016高考英语必背重点短语总结

2016高考英语必背重点短语总结

2016高考英语必背重点短语总结高考英语考试想的考取好成绩,重在平时的积累记忆,下面小编为大家带来20XX年高考英语必背重点短语总结,希望对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助!高考英语必背重点短语一:1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家;5.burn down把——调小,拒绝;6.have/take a look at看一看;7.get sth with sb随身携带;8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;9.have the idea of有——的念头;10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——;11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给;e to大道,共计;13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;14.be well-known as以——身份而闻名;15.be pleased with对——感到满意;16.join the line/queue排队;17.go on a visit to去——参观;18.be angry with sb对某人生气;19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角;20.work by=controlled by由——控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;pare——to/with同——-相比;23.give up放弃;24.carry out实施;25.take the drug服药;26.be/get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴,住宿;30.take——for example以——为例;31.shake hands with与——握手;32.get ready for为——做好准备;33.put up one’s hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures/photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in填;40.keep up with保持与——同样的速度;41.put on船上、表演;42.be uncertain about对——没有把握;43.be honoured for因为——而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养,教育;47.be on show在展出;48.make contributions to为——做出贡献;49.think of象棋、考虑;50.fill——with把——里面放满;51.make use of利用;52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;e to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对——造成损坏;63.give back归还;64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off脱下;68.depend on依靠、相信;69.put down记下;70.do up系紧;e off从——脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about为——而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against one’s foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down使倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over俯身于——的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for为——而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take——-nationality入——国籍;95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;pare notes商量,交换意见;97.put an end to结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect to接在——上,连在——-上。

2016英语高考大纲词汇大全

2016英语高考大纲词汇大全

2016英语高考大纲词汇大全1. abandon (v.) - to leave behind or give up completelyExample: The team had to abandon the game due to bad weather.2. ability (n.) - the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. able (adj.) - having the skill or capacity to do somethingExample: He is able to solve complex math problems quickly.4. about (prep.) - concerning; on the subject ofExample: This book is about the history of Ancient Egypt.5. above (prep.) - at a higher level or position than anotherExample: The sun is above the horizon.6. abroad (adv.) - in or to a foreign countryExample: She went abroad for a year to study.7. absence (n.) - the state of being away or not presentExample: His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.8. absolute (adj.) - complete; not limited by restrictionsExample: The dictator had absolute power over the country.9. absorb (v.) - to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbed all the water from the spill.10. abstract (adj.) - existing only as an idea or conceptExample: Beauty is abstract and can mean different things to different people.11. abundant (adj.) - present in great quantity; plentifulExample: There was an abundant supply of fresh fruit at the market.12. abuse (v.) - to use or treat in a harmful or offensive wayExample: The teacher abused his authority by yelling at the students.13. academic (adj.) - relating to education or studyingExample: He received an academic scholarship to attend university.14. accept (v.) - to receive willingly or agree toExample: She accepted the job offer without hesitation.15. access (n.) - the ability or right to enter or use somethingExample: The password grants you access to the secure website.16. accident (n.) - an unforeseen event causing harm or damageExample: There was a car accident on the highway this morning.17. accompany (v.) - to go with or be present with someoneExample: She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert.18. accomplish (v.) - to complete or achieve successfullyExample: They worked hard to accomplish their goals.19. according (adv.) - as stated or indicated by; in agreement withExample: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.20. account (n.) - a record or statement of money owed or paidExample: She checked her bank account balance online.21. accurate (adj.) - correct and free from errorExample: The scientist made accurate measurements in the laboratory.22. accuse (v.) - to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoingExample: The police accused him of stealing the car.23. achieve (v.) - to succeed in reaching a goal or objectiveExample: She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.24. acknowledge (v.) - to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.25. acquire (v.) - to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: He acquired a new skill through years of practice.26. across (prep.) - from one side to the otherExample: She swam across the river to reach the other bank.27. act (v.) - to do something; to take actionExample: He acted quickly to save the child from drowning.28. actor (n.) - a person who performs in plays, movies, or television showsExample: Leonardo DiCaprio is a famous actor.29. actual (adj.) - real or existing in factExample: The actual cost of the car was higher than the advertised price.30. adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify to fit new conditionsExample: He had to adapt to the new school after moving to a different city.31. addition (n.) - the act or process of adding somethingExample: The addition of extra ingredients made the dish taste even better.32. address (n.) - the location of a house, building, or personExample: Her address is 123 Main Street.33. adequate (adj.) - sufficient or suitable for a particular purposeExample: The hotel room had adequate space for two people.34. adjust (v.) - to change or alter in order to fit new circumstancesExample: She adjusted the temperature on the thermostat.35. administration (n.) - the management or government of an organizationExample: The school administration decided to implement a new policy.36. admire (v.) - to regard with respect or approvalExample: I admire her dedication and hard work.37. admit (v.) - to confess or acknowledge the truth or existence of somethingExample: He finally admitted that he had made a mistake.38. adopt (v.) - to take on or accept as one's ownExample: They decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.39. adult (n.) - a person who is fully grown or developedExample: Only adults are allowed to enter the casino.40. advance (v.) - to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.41. advantage (n.) - a beneficial or favorable circumstance or positionExample: Living near the beach is an advantage for those who enjoy swimming.42. advertise (v.) - to promote or make known publiclyExample: They advertised the new product on television and in magazines.43. advice (n.) - an opinion or recommendation offered as guidanceExample: She gave me some good advice about starting a business.44. affair (n.) - a matter or event of concern or importanceExample: The president's affair was a major scandal.45. affect (v.) - to have an influence on or cause a change in somethingExample: The lack of sleep affected her performance at work.46. afford (v.) - to have enough money or resources to pay for somethingExample: We can't afford to buy a new car right now.47. afraid (adj.) - feeling fear or apprehensionExample: She was afraid of spiders.48. agency (n.) - a business or organization that provides a particular serviceExample: I contacted a travel agency to book my vacation.49. agent (n.) - a person or thing that takes action or causes something to happenExample: The real estate agent helped us find our dream home.50. agree (v.) - to have the same opinion or be in harmony with someoneExample: I agree with you on that issue.51. agriculture (n.) - the science or practice of farmingExample: The country's economy relies heavily on agriculture.52. ahead (adv.) - in or toward the future or a more advanced positionExample: She planned her schedule ahead so she wouldn't be late.53. aid (n.) - assistance, especially in the form of money or resourcesExample: The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.54. aim (v.) - to point or direct something towards a particular goal ortargetExample: He aimed the arrow at the center of the target.55. aircraft (n.) - a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane or helicopterExample: The airport is crowded with many different types of aircraft.56. alarm (n.) - a warning or signal of danger or emergencyExample: The fire alarm alerted everyone to evacuate the building.57. alive (adj.) - living; not dead or inanimateExample: The hiker was grateful to be alive after being lost in the forest.58. allow (v.) - to give permission or permitExample: The teacher allowed the students to use a calculator on the test.59. ally (n.) - a country, group, or person that cooperates with another for a common purposeExample: The two countries became allies during the war.60. almost (adv.) - nearly; not completelyExample: She almost missed the bus.61. alone (adj.) - without others; solitaryExample: He preferred to work alone.62. along (prep.) - moving in a particular direction or alongside somethingExample: We took a walk along the beach.63. aloud (adv.) - audibly; not silentlyExample: She read the poem aloud to the class.64. already (adv.) - before now; by this timeExample: I have already finished my homework.65. also (adv.) - in addition; as wellExample: She is intelligent, and she is also kind.66. alter (v.) - to change or modifyExample: He altered his appearance by dyeing his hair.67. alternate (adj.) - occurring or succeeding by turnsExample: We took alternate routes to avoid traffic.68. although (conj.) - despite the fact that; howeverExample: Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.69. altogether (adv.) - entirely; completelyExample: They didn't agree with my decision, but they respected it altogether.70. always (adv.) - at all times; on every occasionExample: He always arrives early to class.71. amazing (adj.) - causing wonder or astonishmentExample: The magician performed amazing tricks.72. ambition (n.) - a strong desire or determination to achieve successExample: She had ambitions of becoming a famous singer.73. among (prep.) - in the midst of; surrounded byExample: The book was hidden among the others on the shelf.74. amount (n.) - a quantity of something; a totalExample: The total amount of money raised for charity was impressive.75. analysis (n.) - the careful examination of something in order to understand it betterExample: The scientist conducted a detailed analysis of the data.76. ancestor (n.) - a person from whom one is descended, especially if more remote than a grandparentExample: Genealogy enthusiasts enjoy tracing their ancestors' family trees.77. ancient (adj.) - belonging to a time in history long ago; very oldExample: The ancient ruins date back thousands of years.78. and (conj.) - used to join words or phrases togetherExample: She likes to read and write.79. anger (n.) - a strong feeling of displeasure or hostilityExample: His boss's constant criticism filled him with anger.80. angle (n.) - the space between two lines or surfaces that meetExample: The carpenter measured the angle of the corner before cutting the wood.81. animal (n.) - a living organism that feeds on organic matter and is capable of movingExample: Dogs, cats, and birds are all types of animals.82. anniversary (n.) - the date on which an event took place in a previous yearExample: They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary with a big party.83. announce (v.) - to make known publicly or officiallyExample: The principal announced the winner of the science fair.84. annoy (v.) - to irritate or bother someoneExample: The loud music from the party was starting to annoy the neighbors.85. annual (adj.) - happening once a yearExample: We look forward to the annual festival in our town.86. answer (v.) - to respond to a question or requestExample: She answered the phone when it rang.87. anticipate (v.) - to expect or foreseeExample: She anticipated his arrival at the airport.88. anxiety (n.) - a feeling of unease or worry; often about an upcoming eventExample: He felt a sense of anxiety before giving a presentation.89. apart (adv.) - separated by a distance or timeExample: He lives in a different city, so we are apart most of the time.90. apologize (v.) - to express regret or sorrow for a mistake or offenseExample: He apologized for his rude behavior.91. apparent (adj.) - clearly visible or obviousExample: Her happiness was apparent from the smile on her face.92. appeal (v.) - to attract or interest someoneExample: The new movie appealed to a wide audience.93. apply (v.) - to use or put into practiceExample: She applied for a job at the local hospital.94. appoint (v.) - to assign or designate someone to a position or taskExample: The company decided to appoint her as the new manager.95. appreciate (v.) - to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: I appreciate your help with this project.96. approach (v.) - to come near or nearer to someone or somethingExample: The hiker approached the summit of the mountain.97. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper for a particular purposeExample: It's important to wear appropriate clothing for a job interview.98. approve (v.) - to formally agree to or accept something as satisfactoryExample: The school board approved the new curriculum.99. approximately (adv.) - about; roughly; nearlyExample: The journey took approximately three hours.100. argue (v.) - to give reasons or evidence in support of or against an idea or claimExample: They argued about politics at the dinner table.101. arise (v.) - to come into existence or become noticeableExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.102. arm (n.) - the upper limb of the human body; from the shoulder to the handExample: She rested her arm on the armrest of the chair.。

2016年高考英语400个必考短语分析

2016年高考英语400个必考短语分析
14
accuse sb. of sth.
控告
15
admittedly
应当承认
16
attach great importance to...
重视
17
add to
增加
18
after all
毕竟,究竟
19
agree with
同意
20
a heated discussion / debate
热烈的讨论/争论
21
72
at all times
随时,总是
73
at all
丝毫(不),一点也不
74
at any rate
无论如何,至少
75
at best
充其量,至多
76
at first sight
乍一看,初看起来
77
at first
最初,起先
78
at hand
在手边,在附近
79
at heart
内心里,本质上
80
at home
根本不
36
apart from
除…外(有/无)
37
appeal to
吸引,申诉,请求
38
applicable to
适用于
39
apply to
适用
40
appropriate for / to
适当,合适
41
approximate to
近似,接近
42
apt at
聪明,善于
43
apt to
易于
44
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体,邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going?4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2016高考备考:高考英语考纲词汇大全

2016高考备考:高考英语考纲词汇大全

2016 高考考:高考英考大全(A-Z)Aa (an) art.一(个、件⋯⋯)ability n. 能力 ; 才能 able a. 能 ;有能力的 aboard adv. 登 ( ,船,机 ) about ad. 大 ; prep. 对于above prep. 在⋯⋯上边a.上边的 ad. 在⋯⋯之上abroad adv.到( 在 )外国absent adj.缺席的absorb v.汲取,使全神注academic adj& n学的,教课的accent n.口音accept vt.接受accident n.事故,不测的事account n.accurate adj.正确无的 , 精准的accuse v. 指控ache v. n.痛,痛苦achieve vt.达到,获得achievement n.成就acid adj.酸的acre n. 英ache vi.& n.疼across prep.横,穿act n.法律,条例v. () 表演,饰演 ( 角色) ,action n.行active a.极的,主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演actual a.的 ;的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt. 增添,增添address n.地址administration n.管理admire v.佩; 敬羡admit vt.承,准(入,入学,入会) advance v.推,促;前adult n.成人advance v. n.展,前advantage n.点 ;好adventure n.冒 ;奇遇advertise v.⋯做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,告,建advise vt.忠告,告,建affair n.事afford vt.担得起 ( ⋯⋯的用 );;供应afraid a.惧怕的 ; 担忧Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人after ad.此后 prep. 在⋯⋯以后,conj.在⋯⋯此后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.此后again ad.再一次 ; 再,又against prep.着,反age n.年;代ago ad.以前agree v.赞同 ;允agreement n.ahead ad.在前,向前aid[eid]n. 救助 ; 救 ; 助用具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的 ; 目 v.划,打算 ; 对准 ;air n.空气;大气aircraft n.机 (复数同 )airline n.航空企业,航airmail n.航空件airplane n.机airport n.航空站,机airspace n.空域alcohol n.含酒精料,酒alike adv.相像的,相同的alive a.活着的,存在的all ad. 所有地 a. 全 ( 部 );; 整 pron.所有allergic adj.敏的allow vt.允,准almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.独的,孤单的along ad.⋯⋯一起 ; 一起 prep.沿着 ;着aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已also ad.也although conj.然,只管altogether ad.共always ad.是; 向来; 永am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v.令人惊amazing adj.令人惊的America n.美国; 美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n.大使ambulance n.救among prep.在⋯中 ; 在 ( 三个以上 )之amount n. v.数目amusement n.analyse v.剖析analysis n.剖析 (pl .analyses)ancestor n.先人ancient adj.古代的anchor['??k?] v./ n. ,抛and conj.和;又; 而anger n.怒,怒angle n. 角度angry adj.生气的animal n.物ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,宣布annoy v.打,another a.一 ; 的 ; 不一样的 pron.另一个answer n.回信 ; 答案 v.回答,答复ant n.Antarctic n.南极的anxiety n.焦anxious a.的,焦虑的any pron. (无)哪一个 ;何的anybody pron.任何人,无anyhow ad. 不论怎anyone pron.任何人,无anything pron.什么事 ( 物 ); 任何事( 物 )anyway ad.不论怎anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.公寓apologize vi.致歉,罪apology n. [C]解,致歉appear vi.出appearance n.出,露面 ; 面貌apple n.苹果application n.申,用apply v.申,用appointment n.定appreciate v.欣,感谢appreciation n.欣; 感谢approach n. v.方法,凑近approximately adv.大apron n.机的 ) 停机坪architect n..建筑学,建筑,格Arctic n.北极圈area n.面 ; 地区,地方,地区 ; 范,域argue vi.争,争argument n. 争,arise(arose,arisen)vi. 起来,升起 ;出arithmetic n. .算arm n.臂 , 支架 v. 武装起来 n. ( 美 )武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.around ad.在邻近 prep. 在⋯⋯周 ,大arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排,部署arrest v.拘捕arrival n.到来,抵达arrive vi.抵达;达到arrow n.箭art n.,美 ; 技article n.文章 ; 西,物件 ; 冠artist n.家as ad.& conj.像⋯⋯一 ; 仿佛 ;因为 prep.作为,当成ash n.灰 ;灰末ashamed a.愧疚 ;害羞Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问,咨询 ; 恳求,要求 ; 邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面assistant n.助手,助理association n.协会,结盟astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在( 几点钟 );在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的atmosphere n.气氛,大气atom n. 原子attach v.系上,依赖attack vt.攻击,侵袭attempt vt.试图,试试attention n.注意,关怀attitude n.态度,见解attract v.吸引,惹起attraction[?'triff?n]n. 吸引,倾慕audience n.观众aunt n.伯母 ;舅母 ; 婶; 姑;姨author n.作者authority n.当局automatic[,R:t?'tiki]a.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋季,秋季available adj.有效的,可利用的avenue n.大道average a.均匀的 ; 一般的 n.均匀数avoid v.防止awake (awoke,awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品aware adj.意识到away ad. 走开 ; 远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回( 原处 );向后 n. 背后,后部 ; 背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉 ; 熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a.坏的 ; 有害的,严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包 ;提包 ;袋子baggage n.行李balance n.均衡ball n.球 .舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的 ) 岸,堤 n.银行bar n.酒吧,条,棒barbecue n.烤肉bargain n. (经讲价还价以后 ) 成交的商品 ; 低价货 v.讲价还价bark v. n.吠叫base n.&v依据地,基地 ;( 棒球 ) 垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的 ) 球棒蝙蝠bath n.沐浴; 浴室;澡盆bathe vi.沐浴;游泳bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战斗BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean n,豆,豆科植物bear n.熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)担,承担;忍耐;beard n. (下巴上的 ) 胡beast n.野beautiful a.美的,美的,美的beauty n.美,佳人because conj. 因become (became, be come) v. 得 ;成bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,寝室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在⋯⋯以前 ; 在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前 conj.在⋯⋯以前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打,拍,敲 ;.打( 人等 ); ,超。

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦1.Code breaking never lags far behind code making.2.密码的破译永远不会被密码的编造甩在后面3.spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息4.you must have a code book使用密码本5.private a. 私下的6.message n. 信息7.substitute v. 代替8.Code代码9.agency代理/机构10.as long.as=if只要11.symbol象征标志12.stand for代表13.represent代表specific 特定的具体的14.quently频繁地15.in order 按顺序16.attraction:吸引人的事物17.allow允许18.officially:官方地,正式地19.permit允许20.Introduce 介绍21.dozen一打22.dozens of几十个23.fancy n想象adj 奇特的24.backstage后台为副词25.home here there abroad都为副词前不加介词26.be based on以……为基础27.help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人28.help oneself to sth自便吃……29.can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事30.Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事31.16. research/study 研究n/vt32.survey 调查vt/n33.title头衔/标题34.in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代35.starve挨饿36.misty有雾的37.reject拒绝stead→steadily38.grow是实意动词,意思是“增长”39.be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality质量40.quantity数量ed to do过去常常做某事42.be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事e up=run out of用光45.dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事46.in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)47.Instead 相反的前后表对比【复杂句子分析】Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.分析:这是一个复合句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

最新最全2016高考英语考纲词汇

最新最全2016高考英语考纲词汇

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt. 放弃,遗弃ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able ['eɪb(ə)l]a. 能够;有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal [əb'nɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard[ə'bɔːd] prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baʊt]ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above[ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad[ə'brɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外absence['æbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a. 缺席,不在absolute['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb[əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收(光,热,水等);吸引(注意);吸收,理解(知识等)abstract['æbstrækt, æb'strækt] a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt. 提取, 抽取;做…的摘要absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 大量的, 充足的abuse ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt. 侮辱,滥用,虐待academic[,ækə'demik] a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的;纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师;专业学者academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 专科院校accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept[ək'sept] vt. 接受access['ækses] n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件)accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成,实现according to 按照,根据account[ə'kaunt] n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt. 认为accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累,增加accurate['ækjurət] a. 精确的, 准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控,控告,指责accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a. 习惯的ache[eik] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt. 达到,取得achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid ['æsid] a. 酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire[ə'kwaiə] vt. (靠自己的能力努力)获得,得到across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep. 横过,穿过act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色演出(戏);行动,做事action ['ækʃən]n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节;作用, 功能active ['æktiv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[æk'tivəti] n. 活动性, 活力actor['æktə] n. 男演员actress['æktris] n. 女演员actual['æktʃuəl] a. 实际的;现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 适应,改编add [æd] vt. 添加,增加addicted[ə'diktid] a. 上瘾的addition[ə'diʃən] n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address [ə'dres] n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话,向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate ['ædikwit] a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的, 胜任的adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 调节administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable['ædmərəbl] a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire [əd'maiə]v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[əd'miʃən] n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券;承认, 供认admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,)adolescence [,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi] n. 青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用, 收养adore [ə'dɔ:] vt. 爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优点;好处adventure[əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise['ædvətaiz] vt. 公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n. 广告advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise[əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt. 提倡, 主张n. 提倡者, 拥护者;辩护律师, 辩护人affair[ə'fεə] n. 事,事情affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响;感动;假装affection[ə'fekʃən] n. 喜爱, 爱;〈心〉感情afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid[ə'freid] a. 害怕的;担心be afraid of 害怕,担忧Africa['æfrikə] n. 非洲African['æfrikən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟;究竟afternoon [ɑːftə'nuːn]n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-] ad. 然后,后来again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]ad. 再一次;再,又again and again 再三地,反复地once again 再次against [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst]prep. 对着,反对age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代at the age of 在。

2016高考英语高频词汇

2016高考英语高频词汇

2016年高考英语高频词汇汇总give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)用完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况) run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里,本质上at once立刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,比……好by means of凭借,以……方法by nature本性,天生地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成一致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终,终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析(超经典超实用)

2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析(超经典超实用)

2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析广东省中山大学英语小组祝各位考生取得好成绩!A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan ac cept sb/sth as…接受...是13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… adver tise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016年高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳

2016年高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳

2016高考英语核心词汇考点:1.动作的先后顺序2.动作的发出者和承受者2.look for找(过程)Find 找到(表示结果)Find out 查明(后面加抽象信息)Search sb搜身/sp搜查Search for 寻找Seek 追寻寻找(过去式sought)3.Accept 主动接受(承认无能为力)Receive 被动接收4.Attempt to试图做(没有成功)Manage to 成功做成Manage 管理5. Require 要求上-下Request 要求下-上Demand 要求强制Demanding adj 要求高的6. Sign n标志v签名signatureMark n标记v 做标记Grade n年级/成绩v 打分7. Collect 收集把东西从不同的地方放到一块儿取collect sth(单数).Save 保存为了再次使用8. reach到达/达到/够到Reach into 把手伸进Reach out 伸出手来9.10. Remember 记起(宾语再次出现主观、抽象)Recognize 认出(宾语再次出现客观、具体)Discover 发现(宾语第一次出现客观、具体)Realize 意识到(宾语第一次出现主观、抽象)11. Study 学习(过程)Learn 学会(结果)12. Present n 礼物adj 现在的出席的v 呈现Represent v 代表Representative n 代表人13.Favo(u)r 偏爱(有两者以上的对比)Favorite最喜爱的Favorable (report, opinion, or reaction)赞同的有利的(situation、condition )14.Admit 承认(不情愿)Be admitted to 录取15.Believe v 认为I believe you are right.Belief n 观点Doubt v不信I doubt that he is the best teacher.Suspect怀疑(坏事)I suspect he is a thief.16. AnnounceDeclare 宣布,宣告(正式)ProclaimInform 告知17. Imagine+ 虚假Imagine you have wings.----you have million dollars.Imaginary 想象中的Imaginative 有想象力的18. Promise 许诺Promising有前途的19. Show展示(具体+个人品质)Show up=turn up出现Show off 炫耀20. Support 支持sb(同意并且协助)21.23. Tear撕tore tornWear wore worn adjBear忍受bore bornBore 使无聊boring bored考点:1.名词和名词的对应关系2.名词和动词、形容词的关系1.Task 任务一次性Duty 职责持续性2.Condition 条件(具体)Situation 情况(抽象)4.Introduction 介绍Destruction 毁坏Instruction 说明书指导Construction 建筑5.Experience(可数)经历(一定涉及六要素);(不可数)经验(要涉及具体事件)Decision, belief, opinion, idea, ambitionForm, way, method, plan, comment抽象名词-具体对应6.Argument 讨论Quarrel 争吵考点:1.形容词、副词的好坏2.形容词所修饰的对象3.副词所修饰的动作(状态)1.Special 特别的(正)Unusual 不同的(中)Particular 尤其(正强调唯一)2.Normal 正常的(无缺陷)Ordinary 普通的(人)Regular 普通的(物);有规律的35.Amused 内心被逗乐Amusing 令人发笑的Amazed 内心觉得惊讶Amazing 令人觉得惊讶的6.Merely=simply=only 仅仅7.Considerate 体贴的Considerable 数量庞大的9.Moved = touched 内心受感动的Moving = touching 令人感动的Move: v 移动(位移);n 动作(运动),招式10.Fun 有趣(不加冠词)Funny 滑稽的(中)11.fortable1.人的感受2.对象具体comfortable chairComfort v 安慰Comfort sb (负面)Comfort oneself(一般不对)13.Once一旦(句首)一次/曾经(句中)14.Ever曾经15.Even甚至16.Still 仍然x一直In at on about一般不选的词:HopefulHopelessHelplessProtect (保护环境)DefendNotice nDemandPromiseSuggestSupposeImagineFixForm n 形式/形状v 形成(habit opinion idea )/组成2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要:一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计!1.找到信息点后,发现什么情况是答案?2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,如何寻找暗示?3.根据选项寻找答案!4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案!5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查!6.出题点看不明白,如何寻找暗示?7.定位点前后找不到答案,如何寻找暗示?8.注意定位点指向原则。

2016高考英语知识点归纳手册

2016高考英语知识点归纳手册

第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argfor/against sth:赞成/反对…ueSb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)1be equal to sth:与…相等0.be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌1compare…to/with…1.compared to/with…1 a great many2.several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.1much too+adj/adv(原级)3.too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)1没有被动态4.come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…:某人突然想起…1n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase5.to do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。

2016年高考英语写作话题必备词汇及句型汇总

2016年高考英语写作话题必备词汇及句型汇总

2016年高考英语写作话题必备词汇及句型汇总热点话题必备词汇1话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time(空闲时间), favorite(最喜欢的),hobby(业余爱好),appetite(强烈欲望),taste(爱好,志趣), read novels(读小说),surf the Internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天),collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山),enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……),be keen on(对……着迷), have love for(喜爱……), have a taste in(喜爱……)等。

2话题二:友谊get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. very well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (个性强), personal matters(私事), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (互相信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(善解人意的), share… with sb.(与某人分享……), be loyal to(对……忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系), keep company with sb.(和某人结交), stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊)等。

2016届高考英语经典词汇(全部)

2016届高考英语经典词汇(全部)

A (2016届高考经典词汇)1.be able to do / be capable of doing sth, enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事2.be about to do sth即将做I was about to leave when it began to rain.3.go abroad for further study出国进修, at home and abroad4.be absent from the meeting出席会议ant be present at the meeting缺席会议5.be absorbed in one’s work专心工作, be lost / deep in thought沉思6.be accepted by / be admitted to a university 被大学录取7.have access to sth, have (free) access to the library/ the Internet可以(免费)使用…, surf / access the Internet上网8.by accident / by chance / accidentally意外地, 偶然地, provide accommodation for sb为某人提供住宿9.accompany sb = keep sb company陪伴某人, accompany sb to sp陪某人到某地10.accomplish / achieve nothing一事无成, accomplish / work / perform / do wonders / miracles创造奇迹11.reach one’s goal / accomplish one’s goal / achieve one’s purpose达到目的12.account for sth说明; 占, take account of sth = take sth into account / consideration考虑13.according to根据, accuse sb of murder = charge sb with murder控告某人谋杀14.be accustomed to (doing) sth = be used to (doing) sth 习惯于, acquire skills / knowledge of English获得技能/ 英语知识15.achieve success / one’s ambition / purpose获得成功/ 实现抱负/达到目的, make remarkable achievements取得显著的成就16.It is generally believed that / It is widely accepted that / It’s universally acknowledged that…人们普遍认为17.act as担任, take measures / action / steps (to do sth)采取措施/行动(做某事), Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.18.take an active part in / be active in sth / actively participate in sth 积极参加19.adapt/ adjust (oneself) to sth适应, be adapted for sb为…改编, be adapted from the novel从…改编20.add to one’s d ifficulty, add…to…给…增加, add up加起来, Their debts added up to / came to 10,000 yuan. 总共21.in addition =what’s more / furthermore / moreover / besides 而且, 此外, in addition to = besides除…以外还有22. a drug addict吸毒上瘾者, be addicted to sth对…上瘾; 沉溺于, be addicted to drugs / video games吸毒上瘾/ 沉迷于电子游戏be addicted to sth syn be obsessed with / be fascinated with / be crazy about / be keen on,be fond of23.deliver a speech / an address = make a speech, deliver an opening / a closing address致开/闭幕词, address a problem / an issue处理问题24.adjust / adapt (oneself) to sth适应, adjust the TV调整/调节25.admire sb for one’s courage钦佩某人的勇敢26.admit having stolen the car / one’s mistake, be admitted to / into / be accepted by Fudan University被复旦大学录取27.adopt an orphan, adopt measures / advanced techniques采用先进的技术28.make advances = make progress,in advance预先, elementary / intermediate / advanced class基础班/ 中级班/ 提高班29.take advantage of 利用, have / gain an advantage over sb胜过/优于, advantages and disadvantages of city lifehave more advantages than disadvantages = do more good than harm 利多弊少30.follow / take one’s advice, advise doing sth / sb on sthadvise sb against smoking / sb to give up smoking / that sb (should) give up smoking建议某人不要吸烟31.advocate reform提倡/ 主张/ 拥护改革, have an affection for sb 喜欢某人32.I can’t afford (to buy) the car / to wait another day. be afraid of (doing) sth33.be named after根据…命名, one after another一个接一个, after all毕竟34.again and again = over and over again / repeatedly再三地, 反复地35.Are you for or against the plan? protect sb against heavy losses保护某人预防巨大损失, agains t one’s will违背某人的意愿36.at the age of nine, people of all ages各个年龄阶段的人, slow down the ageing process延缓衰老a boy aged five = a boy of five (years old) = a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩37.I couldn’t agree with you more.我完全同意你. agree to the plan / suggestion, agree on price 一致同意38.arrive at / reach / come to an agreement取得一致意见/ 达成协议, ahead of time / schedule提前39.with the aid / help of a friend, come to one’s aid/ help / assistance来帮助某人, in aid of帮助40.aim to do / at doing sth宗旨是, He aimed at winning / aimed to win the first prize. (sth) be intended / designed to do sth宗旨是41.be alert to every possible danger, alert sb to the dangers of smoking 使某人对…有警觉42.all the year round, all day (long), after all 毕竟, 终究, all in all总的说来, all over the world, in all = altogether总共above all = the most important of all首先, 最重要的, All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子.43.allow doing / sb to do, I don’t allow smoking here/ you to smoke here.44.leave / let …alone不打扰, 听其自然, let alone / not to mention / to say nothing of更不用说45.get along / on with sb / sth和…相处; 某事进展, realize / achieve one’s ambitions46.have no choice / alternative but to do sth 除了做…别无选择/ 只好做= can do nothing but do47.be amazed at the news / to hear the news, to one’s amazement48.through the above analysis通过以上分析, analyze the causes of success and failure分析成败的原因49.be angry with sb for (doing) sth 因做了…而生气, be angry with me for making such a mistake50.be annoyed (= angry) with me about my carelessness, a wedding anniversary结婚纪念日51.enjoy annual growth rates of 15 % 享有15 %的年增长率52.another ten days , one another = each other, For one thing…for another / on one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面Saying is one thing, but doing is quite another. 说是一回事, 做是另一回事.53.be anxious about one’s health / for one’s safety担心…健康/ 渴望…平安54.anything but根本不, anything but safe = far from / not at all safe55.tell… apart把…区分开来, tell A and B / the twins apart, apart from = except for / in addition to除了56.apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth / say sorry to sb for sth57.It is apparent / obvious / clear / evident (to sb) that…对…来说很明显58.appeal (to sb) for sth / to do sth, appeal to sb for support / to obey the traffic rules, Football appeals to people of all ages.59.Don’t judge a man by his appearance / looks. 不要以貌取人.60.have a good appetite, have an appetite for sth 爱好61.electrical / household appliance s电器/ 家用器具cf: electrical equipment电气设备62.apply (to sb) for sth, apply for a job, apply theory to practice = put theory into practice / combine theory with practiceapply what we have learned to our future work, make an application for a job, fill in an application form填写申请表63.appoint sb mayor任命某人当市长, have / make an appointment with sb, keep / break an appointment 践约/ 失约64.appreciate works of art欣赏艺术品, appreciate one’s help / what you’ve done, appreciate doing sthI would appreciate it very much if you could do me a favour.65.He’s easy to approach.他平易近人. a new approach to language teaching语言教学的一种新方法66.approve of the plan = agree to the plan 赞成计划67.argue with sb (about / over sth) = have an argument with sb ( about / over sth), argue for / against sth68.arouse one’s interest / the great concern of the whole society引起全社会的关注, arouse sb from sleep69.arrange for sb to attend the meeting / for a car to meet him at the airport, make arrangements for sth70.arrive at / come to / reach an agreement / a decision / a conclusion71.regard / think of / look on…as, work / act / serve / function as, read as many books as possible尽可能多看一些书as clever a student as you / such a clever student as you / a clever student like you, as if / though好像, as / so long as只要as far as I know 据我所知, as far as sb / sth is concerned 就某人/ 某物而言, Child as he is, he knows a lot. much as he likes the car As we all know / As is known to all, / It is known to al that he earth is round. As you sow, so will you reap.种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆.72.be ashamed of sb / sth 对…感到羞愧, I felt ashamed of having done so little.73.set aside time / money for sth / to do sth, set aside some money every month to buy a car, put sth aside把…放在一边74.ask for leave请假, ask for sick / business leave请病假/ 事假, ask for help75.fall asleep / go to sleep, feel sleepy, be fast / sound asleep睡得很熟, be wide awake 完全醒着76.positive and negative aspects of city life = advantages and disadvantages of city life城市生活优缺点77.assign homework布置家作, assign a task to sb 给某人分配任务, finish the task assigned to us, assign sb to do sthe to one’s help / assistance/ aid / rescue来帮助/ 营救, assist / aid sb in (doing) sth / to do sth / with sth79.associate A with B →be associated with和…有联系syn be related to / linked to (with) / be connected with / have sth to do with80.assume / bear / take / shoulder the responsibility (for sth)承担(…)责任, It’s assumed that…81.assure sb of sth / sb that, I assure you of his honesty / you that he’s honest. 我向你保证他是诚实的。

2016届新课标高考英语考纲词汇佳句习词

2016届新课标高考英语考纲词汇佳句习词

2016届新课标高考英语考纲词汇佳句习词1.abandon vt.抛弃,舍弃;放弃n.放纵,无拘无束Eventually, rescuers abandoned all hope of finding more survivors of the crash.最终救援人员完全放弃了会再找到事故生还者的希望。

abandon oneself to纵情于……,沉溺于……2.ability n.能力She has great ability at playing the piano.她在演奏钢琴方面很有才能。

3.abroad adv.到(在)国外He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。

4.absorb vt.吸收Li Hua was too absorbed in reading to hear the bell.李华专心读书,连门铃也没听见。

be absorbed in全神贯注于5.absence n.缺席,不在Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时,请帮我看房子。

6.accent n.口音,音调He spoke English with a perfect accent.他说英语的腔调很完美。

7.accept vt.接受We gave him a present,but he did not accept it.我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。

8.access n.入口;通道;机会;权利The computer system gives the users quick and easy access to the required information.计算机系统能让使用者方便、快捷地获取所需的信息。

have access to有权进入,有权接触9.accident n.事故,意外的事His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。

2016高考英语复习要点

2016高考英语复习要点

2016高考英语复习要点(一)1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。

其它相似句型还有:There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

超实用高考英语复习:2016年全国2卷-高频词精选

超实用高考英语复习:2016年全国2卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。

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2016高考英语重点词组、词汇、短语句型专题1.a great/good many:a large number of许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above,over,on三个词都可以表示“在……上”,但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。

注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than.如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。

习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above 上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

in all 总共all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn't at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?⑥There were twenty in all at the party.4.accident/event/incidentevent一般指重大事件。

accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。

incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。

如:The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。

He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。

There was an incident on the bus:a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打来。

Have you heard of Xi'an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗?5.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.6.advice建议;劝告。

是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice.常用结构。

give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。

ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议。

②If you take /follow my advice,you'll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的。

③Let's ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。

7.admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。

别忘了夸奖孩子。

对比:envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨,羡慕envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。

8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。

①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。

②-What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办?-I advise you not to lose heart;just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干。

advise 还可同suggest一样,后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。

①-What would you advise?你有什么建议吗?-I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。

②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。

③I advise you (should)go to once.我建议你马上去。

advise;persuadepersuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功,说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth如:The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking,but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。

advise;suggestadvise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。

(1)相同点表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:①+ 名词②+ 动名词③+ that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略。

)eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就可用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

)上面的第三句可转化为:It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we (should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early。

(2)不同点①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。

故可以说:advise sb. to do sth.;advise sb. against (doing) sth.;advise sb. on/ about sth.;suggest (to sb.) that…前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如:他建议我们去参观博物馆。

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)”的意思。

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