2013年考研外语阅读理解第三篇全文翻译
2013英语一text3翻译
2013英语一text3翻译在过去几年里，英语考试中的翻译部分一直备受关注。
2013年的英语一翻译部分选取了一篇关于地球外生命探索的文章。
本文旨在通过对该文本的解析，帮助考生提高翻译技巧和阅读理解能力。
首先，让我们了解这篇文章的主题和背景。
文章讨论了地球外生命存在的可能性，以及科学家如何寻找外星生命的迹象。
在文章中，作者列举了一些有关外星生命存在的理论依据，并对这些依据进行了深入分析。
接下来，我们来分析文章的结构和组织。
文章分为三个部分：引言、主体和结论。
在引言部分，作者提出了地球外生命探索的重要性。
主体部分详细介绍了科学家寻找外星生命的依据和方法。
结论部分总结了全文内容，并对未来探索地球外生命的前景进行了展望。
为了更好地理解文章内容，我们需要提取关键信息和观点。
在文章中，作者提到了以下几点关键信息：1.地球外生命存在的可能性引发了许多科学家的关注和研究。
2.科学家通过研究行星环境和天体物理等领域来寻找外星生命的迹象。
3.一些探测器和观测项目，如Kepler太空望远镜和SETI项目，致力于寻找外星生命的信号。
4.尽管目前尚未发现确凿证据，但地球外生命的探索仍具有巨大潜力和价值。
最后，我们来总结全文内容和启示。
这篇文章向我们展示了科学家在探索地球外生命方面的最新成果和挑战。
尽管目前尚无确凿证据证明外星生命的存在，但这一领域的研究仍具有重要意义。
一方面，探索地球外生命有助于拓展我们对宇宙的认识。
另一方面，这一研究也提醒我们要珍惜地球上的生命，保护生态环境。
通过深入分析这篇文本，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并为未来的翻译考试做好准备。
同时，这篇文章也激发了我们对未知宇宙的好奇心，激发了探索地球外生命的热情。
2013年考研资料英语(一)试题——阅读3.doc
2013年考研英语（一）试题——阅读3Text 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and Humanity凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2013年考研英语二text3
2013年考研英语二text3
2013年考研英语二的text3是一篇关于可持续发展的文章。
文
章主要讨论了如何在实现可持续发展的同时保护和改善自然环境。
文章开篇提出，随着全球经济的增长和人类活动的不断扩大，环境问题日益凸显，而可持续发展成为解决这一问题的关键。
文中指出，可持续发展并不是简单地保护环境，而是要通过在经济、社会和环境三者之间达到平衡，实现长期的可持续性。
文章接着介绍了一些国家在可持续发展方面的努力和实践。
例如，瑞士的可持续城市规划和垃圾回收体系以及德国的可再生能源发展等。
这些例子表明了可持续发展是可行的，只要政府、企业和个人都共同努力。
接着，文章讨论了实现可持续发展的一些具体方法。
首先是加强环境管理和监测，确保环境污染和资源浪费最小化。
其次是提高能源效率和推广可再生能源的使用，减少对有限资源的依赖。
此外，还需要关注社会的可持续发展，包括教育、医疗和公共服务等方面。
最后，文章指出，在实现可持续发展的过程中，个人的责任也非常重要。
每个人都应该意识到自己对环境的影响，采取具体的行动保护和改善环境。
总的来说，2013年考研英语二的text3主要讨论了可持续发展
的重要性和实施方法。
该文章强调了政府、企业和个人的合作与努力是实现可持续发展的关键。
考研考试英语阅读三
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题阅读32013-01-05 18:402013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题万学海文教研中心英语教研室Text 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have nowidentified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity。
考研英语一真题手译阅读2013-Text3
3- But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years — so why shouldn’t we?
As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
5- Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.
The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.
2013年考研英语一text3原文
2013年考研英语一text3原文1. 文章标题：2013年考研英语一text3原文阅读与解析2. 原文内容：(1) Cemeteries are fields of learning as well as places of grief. The ancestors of birds Ivery sparrow and tree swallows—were chased, in the 19th century, by collectors who filled museums with their skins.The lesson was widely learned, and sparrow numhers declined. But tree swallows increased wildly, from Alaska to Mexico.(2) Biologists are squeezing these facts for clues to restoring American landscapes. Conditions that were good f rom 1920 to 19^0 for the swallows (open land) and bad f rom 1970 to 1980 (less open land, disrupted by suburban house lots) offered sharp answers to the birds' questions: ''WIiich is the right landscape for r本人sing tree swallows/'' These birds, like salmon and hawks and sugar maples, navigate their thrilling yearly odysseys without any world map. They are born, and their untried br本人ns also need answers as sharply put as the landscape's. It will take politically controversial decisions to putback these landscapes.Since the mid-1970s, there has been a 50 percent decline in the acreage of Connecticut covered by three or more acres of open space.(3) Environmentalists talk abacit "reconnecting fragments,' building ersatz wetlands for lost ones, dikes, berms, elevated highways, underpasses. However, there have been only halting attempts to acquire what used to be called wildland, to intervene with a rip-roarins, edge of an oldfashioned mop.(4) To reintroduce the sparrow, we must reintroduce words. Today the popular w ord is •fragmentation, probably more powerful than •extinction. In Rockefeller Parkpreserve, land was wrested from developers, largely in order to protect trees. Trees, nOw, oust the tree swallows from the landscape,- hut from where else could the increase of swallows begin'l' It is a bitter, splendid,mon and essential enigma: To protect big little creatures we need both a poetry of spirit and a poetry of resource In the d本人ly life of the spirit, we are unconscious of important encounters Unlike animals, every waking hour is inessential.(5) To some, the physicist Kawoffski's philosophical assumptionpresses the whole story of particle physics, which is also flic whole story of immor tant territory protection. As Kaku and I from each other in every way, but philosophy, I can wrest from him on the lightness of a sparrow. Kaku's theory resolves coherence with the startling simplicity of discovery. Nonetheless, many make the silliest mistake of supposing that theory always resolves conflict with synthesis. We may never brill( flic LlW1 (ileged state of one ness of MIIotherNature.3. 解析：(1) 本段通过介绍鸟类的生存状况，指出了一些传统的“风景”（如开阔的土地）对于特定的鸟类来说是非常重要的。
2013年英语二阅读理解第三篇
**2013年英语二阅读理解第三篇（模拟范文）****文章标题：** The Evolving Role of Libraries in the Digital Age**文章内容：**In the midst of the digital revolution, libraries are undergoing significant transformations. No longer just repositories for printed books, today's libraries are dynamic hubs of information exchange and community engagement. They are adapting to meet the changing needs of patrons in ways that reflect a deeper understanding of the library's place in contemporary society.The internet has radically altered how information is accessed and shared. With this shift, libraries have had to reinvent themselves. Instead of solely focusing on book lending, they now offer a range of digital services such as e-book lending, free Wi-Fi, and computer access. Many libraries also provide educational programs like coding workshops and literacy classes to empower patrons with digital skills.Community building is another aspect where libraries are evolving. They are becoming gathering places for people of all ages to meet, collaborate, and learn. This is especially true for public libraries, which often host events like author readings, book clubs, and even job fairs. By fostering a sense of community, libraries are helping to combat issues like social isolation and digital divide.Despite these positive changes, libraries face challenges. Funding cuts and competition from online resources threaten their ability to maintain and expand services. However, libraries are fighting back by demonstrating their unique value as physical spaces where learning and discovery can take place beyond the virtual world.The future of libraries lies in their ability to adapt and innovate. As technology continues to advance, libraries must find ways to integrate new tools and platforms into their services. At the same time, they must preserve their role as guardians of knowledge and promoters of literacy. By balancing tradition with innovation, libraries can remain relevant and vital institutions in the digital age.**文章大意：**本文讨论了数字时代图书馆角色的演变。
2013年 考研英语阅读历年真题翻译
在过去的25年英语报纸所发生的变化中，影响最深远的可能就是它们对艺术方面的报道在范围上毫无疑问的缩小了，而且这些报道的严肃程度也绝对降低了。
对于年龄低于40岁的普通读者来讲，让他们想象一下当年可以在许多大城市报纸上读到精品的文艺评论简直几乎是天方夜谭。
然而，在20世纪出版的最重要的文艺评论集中，人们读到的大部分评论文章都是从报纸上收集而来。
现在，如果读到这些集子，人们肯定会惊诧，当年这般渊博深奥的内容竟然被认为适合发表在大众日报中。
从20世纪早期到二战以前，当时的英国报纸上的评论主题广泛，包罗万象，我们现在离此类报纸评论越来越远。
当时的报纸极其便宜，人们把高雅时尚的文艺批评当作是所刊登报纸的一个亮点。
在那些遥远的年代，各大报刊的评论家们都会不遗余力地详尽报道他们所报道的事情，这在当时被视为是理所当然的事情。
他们的写作是件严肃的事情，人们相信：甚至那些博学低调不喜欢炫耀的评论家，比如George Bernard Shaw和Ernest Newman也知道自己在做什么（即他们的文章会高调出现在报纸上）。
这些批评家们相信报刊评论是一项职业，并且对于他们的文章能够在报纸上发表感到很自豪。
“鉴于几乎没有作家能拥有足够的智慧或文学天赋以保证他们在新闻报纸写作中站稳脚跟”，Newman曾写道，“我倾向于把‘新闻写作’定义为不受读者欢迎的作家用来嘲讽受读者欢迎的作家的一个‘轻蔑之词’”不幸的是，这些批评家们现在实际上已被人们遗忘。
从1917年开始一直到1975年去世不久前还在为曼彻斯特《卫报》写文章的Neville Cardus，如今仅仅作为一个撰写关于板球比赛文章的作家被人们所知。
但是，在他的一生当中，他也是英国首屈一指的古典音乐评论家之一。
他也是一位深受读者青睐的文体家，所以1947年他的《自传》一书就成为热销读物。
1967年他被授予爵士称号，也是第一位获此殊荣的音乐评论家。
然而，他的书现在只有一本可以在市面上买到。
2013年英语二text 3原文
2013年英语二text 3原文英文回答：The rise of the mobile phone.The mobile phone has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, access information, and conduct business. Themobile phone has also had a significant impact on the waywe interact with the world around us.One of the most obvious ways that the mobile phone has changed our lives is by making it easier to stay connected with others. In the past, we had to rely on landlines orpay phones to make phone calls. This was often inconvenient, especially if we were away from home or work. With the advent of the mobile phone, we can now make phone callsfrom anywhere, at any time. This has made it much easier to stay in touch with friends and family, even if they livefar away.The mobile phone has also made it easier for us to access information. In the past, we had to go to the library or buy a newspaper to get information. Now, we can access information on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks of a button. This has made it easier for us to stay informed about current events, learn new things, and find answers to our questions.The mobile phone has also had a significant impact on the way we conduct business. In the past, we had to go to the office or meet with clients in person to conduct business. Now, we can conduct business from anywhere, at any time, thanks to the mobile phone. This has made it possible for us to be more flexible and efficient in our work.In addition to the many benefits that the mobile phone has brought, it has also raised some concerns. One concern is that the mobile phone can be addictive. Many people spend hours each day on their mobile phones, and this can lead to problems with sleep, relationships, and work.Another concern is that the mobile phone can be a distraction. When we are using our mobile phones, we are often not paying attention to our surroundings. This can lead to accidents and other problems.Overall, the mobile phone has had a significant impact on our lives. It has made it easier for us to stay connected with others, access information, and conduct business. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with mobile phone use and to use it in moderation.中文回答：移动电话的兴起。
2013 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2013 Text 3（英语⼆）快速决策Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.But we need more time to assess other factors.To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five.It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.Psychologists at the found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating.We unconsciously associate with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.科学家已经发现：虽然我们易于快速地做出过度反应，但是如果我们花点时间考虑⼀下我们可能做出的反应，就可以减少，甚⾄是消除我们快速、本能的反应所带来的消极影响。
2013年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
2013年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译但为君故但为君故 整理组Text 1在2006年电影版的《时尚女魔头》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普扮演的米兰达·普雷斯丽责备她其貌不扬的女助手，因为她认为高端时尚并不能影响到自己。
普雷斯丽说明了她助手的深蓝色毛衣如何在数年间从时尚秀场降到百货商店，又沦为便宜货。
毫无疑问，这个贫穷的女孩肯定就是从便宜货里淘的衣服。
这种自上而下的时尚商业观早已过时了，也和伊丽莎白·克莱因在《过度穿着》中描写的狂热世界不一致。
《过度穿着》是伊丽莎白·克莱因花了三年时间写成的对“快时尚”的控诉作品。
在过去十年左右的时间，技术的进步已经使得诸如Zara、H&M、优衣库之类的大众市场品牌能够对流行趋势反应得更快，并能更准确的预料到消费者的需求。
更快的转变意味着更少的存货浪费、更频繁的发布新品、更高的利润。
这些品牌鼓励对时尚敏感的消费者把衣服当成是一次性用品——洗过一两次后就不再穿了，尽管他们没在广告上明说——然后每几周就更新衣橱。
克莱因说，这些品牌通过以极其低廉的价格销售时髦的商品，已经把持了时尚的周期，动摇了一个习惯以季节为周期的产业。
当然，这场变革的受害者，不仅仅是设计师们。
为了能在其全世界2300多家商店里以5.95美元的价格出售超短裙，H&M必须依赖低工资的海外劳动力、大批量采购原材料导致严重危害自然资源、并大量使用有害的化学物质。
《过度穿着》就仿佛是时尚界交给像迈克尔·波伦的《杂食者的困境》一样的消费者维权畅销书的答案。
“大批量生产的服装，就好像快餐一样，充满着渴望和需求，却既不耐用也不经济”，克莱因说到。
她发现，美国人每年要买大约200亿件服装——平均每人64件——无论他们捐赠多少，这种无节制的购买行为都导致浪费。
在《过度穿着》的结尾，克莱因介绍了她的理想典范，一个叫萨拉·凯特·博蒙特的布鲁克林女人，她从2008年起就自己做所有的衣服，而且做得相当漂亮。
2013年考研英语一text3原文
2013年考研英语一text3原文In recent years, anxiety has become a common complaint in the general population, as well as in student and clinical samples. Anxiety has been conceptualized as a negative mood state, consisting of various cognitive, physiological and behavioral components. It is often accompanied by feelings of unease, worry and fear.The prevalence of anxiety disorders has been increasing globally, affecting individuals of all ages. Research has shown that women are more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders compared to men. Furthermore, anxiety disorders have been found to be associated with other mental health conditions, such as depression.There are several factors that contribute to the development of anxiety disorders. Genetic predisposition plays a role, as studies have found that individuals with a family history of anxiety disorders are more likely to experience anxiety themselves. Environmental factors, such as traumatic events or chronic stress, can also contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.One of the common treatments for anxiety disorders is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT aims to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. It often involves techniques such as relaxation training, exposure therapy, and cognitive restructuring. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms of anxiety.In addition to CBT and medication, lifestyle changes can also have a positive impact on anxiety. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety, as it releases endorphins and improves mood. Stress management techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness meditation, can also be helpful in managing anxiety. Maintaining a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are other important factors in managing anxiety.It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of anxiety. A mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. It is also important to reach out to friends and family for support.In conclusion, anxiety is a common mental health condition that affects individuals of all ages. It can be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stress management techniques, can also help manage symptoms of anxiety. Seeking professional help and support from loved ones is crucial in managing anxiety.。
2013考研英语试题及解析【3】
2013考研英语试题及解析【3】Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’ information.[B] States’ independence from fed eral immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.答案：36- CCDAD答案详解：36.标准答案: C考点分析：此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力选项分析：根据题干中的关键词 three provisions of Arizona定位到文中第二段。
考研英语阅读3(有详细翻译)Putting in a good word for guilt
Putting in a good word for guiltThere are two attitudes toward the sense of guilt: one is to eliminate it in order to live comfortably, which is usually advocated by most psychologists to maintain so-called mental health; 对于“内疚”感，人们有两种不同的态度。
一种就是减少“内疚”感，为的是活得舒服。
这是心理学家提倡的做法，用来维持所谓的心理健康。
The other is to keep it, so that our behavior can be modified under the influence of conscience. 另一种态度是保持“内疚”感，以便我们的行为在道德良心的驱使下能有所改良。
The author analyzes the nature and function of guilt in the deepest level and thinks that this worst emotion actually helps bring out the best in us, while, on the contrary, the lack of guilt is to be questioned. 作者鞭辟入里地分析了“内疚”感的本质及作用，她认为这种让人感到最不舒服的情感实际上能使人向善。
而相反，理应受到质疑的应该是这种“内疚”感的缺失。
[1] Feeling guilty is nothing to feel guilty about. 不必因为有“内疚”感而感到“内疚”。
Yes, guilt can be the excess baggage that keeps us paralyzed unless we dump it. 是的，“内疚”感会使我们背负过多的包袱。
2013年考研外语阅读理解第三篇全文翻译
2013年考研外语阅读理解第三篇全文翻译注释：未来总是隐藏在迷雾中，借助已有的知识推测未来贯穿于整个已知的和我可以预见的人类文明史，尤其在工业化和信息化革命大幅度提升人类改造自然的能力并带来相当严重的后果之后，注重实证的西方科学体系甚至产生了过去干脆叫神棍的未来学。
人类的未来如何，甚至于人类能否存在到下个世纪甚至下个十年，争议一直不断，但我始终相信一点，在明天，在黑暗之后，太阳照常升起the sun rises as usual。
我在本文翻译中大量使用了意译，并在后面给出了直译，强烈提示，意译是一种很高的翻译技巧，按照考研判分的标准，如果采用意译，基本可以肯定是要么满分要么零分，如果自己的水平没有足够的把握，绝不要轻易使用。
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives offulfillment and opportunity for all.曾经，人类的未来似乎一片光明（意译，直译为前景辽阔，蒸蒸日上，只是发展各异）。
科技的发展必定能治愈顽疾，满足需求，提供契机。
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.然而如今梦想已成灰（utopia乌托邦，unfashionable过时的），我们要面对的是更可怕的现实，彗星撞地球、重度流感，甚至气候变更。
2013年考研外语阅读理解全文 翻译
2013年考研外语阅读理解第一篇全文翻译注释：本文为书评，即对于某本畅销书的内容的评价，书评是考研外语中常见的一类文章，几乎每年都有，不过指望能得出什么固定模式是不可能的，因为你无法预测到底哪本书或者哪类书能上榜，更无法断定写这个评论的会是谁。
该书为伊丽莎白席琳所著《时尚》，批评美国人（其实不光是美国，稍微有点钱的都这个德行）疯狂购买时尚服装，全然不管这些衣服到底能穿几次，更遑论环保和可持续发展。
说实话，翻译本文时，我总想起一句很经典的话，女人总是对着装满衣服的柜子抱怨没衣服穿。
In the 2006film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by MerylStreep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains howthe deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departmentstores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends morequickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean lesswasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to seeclothes as disposal——meant to last only a wash or two,although they don’t advertisethat——and to renewtheir wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheapprices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.装变成了商标的附属品，换言之，顶多洗两次就扔，无论时装厂商怎么 The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M tooffer a $ 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain naturalresources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.过程中会产生大量有害化学物质，频繁更新还会造成自然资源的浪费。
2013 年考研日语真题全文本翻译
2013 年考研日语（203）真题全文本翻译I 基础知识在地球上，有炎热干燥的沙漠地带，反之，也有冬天可以到负的十几度，冰封雪飘的地方。
这样的地方，也有着各种各样的动物，为适应各自的环境生存着。
动物身体的形状和气候之间有着有趣的关系。
一般来说住在寒冷地方的动物与住在温暖地方的相比，体型小而微胖，耳朵和手脚等鼓出身体的部分一般较少。
在寒冷地方为了保持体温，就必须保证体内散发的热量尽量不流失。
同样体积的动物，身体鼓出的部分越少，体型就越接近球体，身体的表面积也就越少。
身体的表面积越少，也就意味着与外界空气接触的面积越少，这样被剥夺的热量也就越少。
所以体型微胖而圆的动物，是很适合在寒冷地方生存的。
实际上，住在寒冷地带的北极狐，有着圆而小的耳朵。
耳朵和手脚等部位的血管离身体的表面很近，热量就很容易被剥夺。
所以，正是因为耳朵小，才可以防止热量被剥夺后体温下降。
相反，住在炎热沙漠的猫科动物（狐狸犬？）就有着大大的耳朵，为的是体温上升时将热量散发出去。
从事动物园行业的人们都说，大象即使是在很寒冷的地方也能饲养，但长颈鹿就很难饲养。
这个虽然是经验之谈，但和前面的叙述也不是没有联系的。
大象的体型，总的来说是都近似于球体，但长颈鹿的脚和脖子却都很长，不管怎么看都不是适合生活在寒冷地带的动物。
还有，在寒冷地带居住的同样种类的动物，与在温暖地方居住的动物相比据说体型也要大些。
以日本鹿为例，北海道的蝦夷鹿、本州、四国、九州的本州鹿、屋久岛的屋久鹿、冲绳的庆良间鹿，都是从北到南，体型逐渐变小。
为了维持一定的温度而产热的过程，是由肌肉的活动来完成的。
体型越大，肌肉越发达，产热量也就越多。
所以体型较大的动物，就是很适合生活在寒冷地带。
居住在寒冷地带的动物，身披着可以防寒的优质皮毛。
日本羚羊的冬毛，就十分的华丽。
它的毛就像垂直的耸立在它身上一样。
因为这皮毛的保护，外部空气和皮肤直接就形成了空气层，使得它可以不直接受到外部低温的影响。
考研英语二text3答案
考研英语二text3答案【篇一：2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析】directions:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)given the advantages of electronic money, you might thinkthat we would move quickly to the cashless society in whichall payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashlesssociety is probably not around the corner. indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. for example, business week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon revolutionize the very 3 of money itself, only to 4 itself several years later. why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. first, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several daysof float - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime.13 electronic payments arc immediate; they eliminate the float for the consumer.fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. we often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. the fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. the 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. a further concern is that theuse of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. there areconcerns that government, employers, and marketers mightbe able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [a] however [b] moreover[c] therefore[d] otherwise2. [a] off [b] back [c] over [d] around3. [a] power[b] concept[c] history [d] role4. [a] reward [b] resist [c] resume [d] reverse5. [a] silent [b] sudden [c] slow [d] steady6. [a] for [b] against [c] with [d] on7. [a] imaginative [b] expensive[c] sensitive [d] productive8. [a] similar [b] original[c] temporary [d] dominant9. [a] collect[b] provide[c] copy [d] print10. [a] give up [b] take over [c] bring back [d] pass down11. [a] before[b] after [c] since [d] when12. [a] kept[b] borrowed[c] released[d] withdrawn13. [a] unless[b] until [c] because[d] though14. [a] hide [b] express [c] raise[d]ease15. [a] analyzed[b] shared [c] stored [d] displayed16. [a] unsafe[b] unnatural [c] uncommon [d] unclear17. [a] steal[b] choose [c] benefit [d] return18. [a] consideration [b] prevention [c] manipulation [d] justification19. [a] cope with [b] fight against [c] adapt to[d] call for20. [a] chunk [b] chip [c] path [d] trailsection ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions beloweach text by choosing a, b, c ord. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points)text 1in an essay entitled “making it in america”, the author adam davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: the average mill only two employee s today,” a man and a dog. the man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.” davidson?s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.in the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an averagelifestyle ,but ,today ,average is officially over. being averagejust won?t earn you what it used to. it can?t when so manymore employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is theirfield of employment.yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. but there?s been anacceleration. as davidson notes,” in the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one outof every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.there will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. but the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the i.t. revolution, the best jobswill require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.in a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothingwould be more important than passing some kind of g.i.bill for the 21st century that ensures that every american has accessto poet-high school education.21. the joke in paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[a] the impact of technological advances[b] the alleviation of job pressure[c] the shrinkage of textile mills[d] the decline of middle-class incomes22. according to paragraph 3, to be a successful employee,one has to______[a] work on cheap software[b] ask for a moderate salary[c] adopt an average lifestyle[d] contribute something unique23. the quotation in paragraph 4 explains that ______[a] gains of technology have been erased[b] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[c] factories are making much less money than before[d] new jobs and services have been offered24. according to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[a] to accelerate the i.t. revolution[b] to ensure more education for people[c] ro advance economic globalization[d] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[a] new law takes effect[b] technology goes cheap[c] average is over[d] recession is badtext 2a century ago, the immigrants from across the atlantic include settlers and sojourners. along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the united states came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. about a quarter of all italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to italy for good. they even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. we divide new comers into twocategories: legal or illegal, good or bad. we hail them as americans in the making, or our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. we don?t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. we need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. to start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. we might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are amongtoday?s birds of passage. they are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money andideas .they prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them, they can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.with or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. we need them to imagine the united states as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. we need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigrationbattle .looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “birds of passage” refers to those who____[a] immigrate across the atlantic.[b] leave their home countries for good.[c] stay in a foreign temporarily.[d] find permanent jobs overseas.27 it is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the us____[a] needs new immigrant categories.[b] has loosened control over immigrants.[c] should be adopted to meet challenges.[d] has been fixed via political means.28 according to the author, today?s birds of passage want___[a] financial incentives.[b] a global recognition.[c] opportunities to get regular jobs.[d] the freedom to stay and leave.29 the author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[a] as faithful partners.[b] with economic favors.[c] with regal tolerance.[d] as mighty rivals.30 choose the best title for this passage.[a] come and go: big mistake.[b] living and thriving : great risk.[c] with or without : great risk.[d] legal or illegal: big mistake.text 3scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. but we need more time to assess other factors. to accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. it takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.but snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren?t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. psychologists at the university of toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. we unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we?re doing, subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.yet we can reverse such influences. if we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. if we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.john gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. when dr. gottmanreally wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us fromanimals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. but historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. although technology might change the way we react, it hasn?t changed our nature. we still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. the time needed in making decisions may____.[a] vary according to the urgency of the situation[b] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[c] depend on the importance of the assessment[d] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.[a] can be associative[b] are not unconscious[c] can be dangerous[d] are not impulsive33. to reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.[a] trust our first impression[b] do as people usually do[c] think before we act[d] ask for expert advice34. john gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.[a] critical assessment[b]??thin sliced ??study[c] sensible explanation[d] adequate information35. the author?s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[a] tolerant[b] uncertain[c] optimistic[d] doubtfultext 4europe is not a gender-equality heaven. in particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and europe?s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on europe corporate boards.the europe union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. this proposed mandate was born of frustration. last year, europe commission vice president viviane reding issued a call to voluntary action. reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. but her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairy as they balance work and family?【篇二：2016考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)】ass=txt>版）section 1 use of englishdirections: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1. (10 points)happy people work differently. they’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. and new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on rd (research and development). that’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-termthinking__3__for making investments for the future.wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. so they compared u.s. citi es’ average happiness__6__by gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and rd intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which theywere__8__.but is it really happi ness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on rd? to find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. thelink between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.the correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which theauthors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” the relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. it’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “it surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creativeand__20__rd more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [a] why [b] where [c] how [d] when2. [a] in return [b] in particular [c] in contrast [d] in conclusion3. [a] sufficient [b] famous [c] perfect [d] necessary4. [a] individualism [b] modernism [c] optimism [d] realism5. [a] echo [b] miss [c] spoil [d] change6. [a] imagined [b] measured [c] invented [d] assumed7. [a] sure [b] odd [c] unfortunate [d] often8. [a] advertised [b] divided [c] overtaxed [d] headquartered9. [a] explain [b] overstate [c] summarize [d] emphasize10. [a] stages [b] factors [c] levels [d] methods11. [a] desirable [b] sociable [c] reputable [d] reliable12. [a] resumed [b] held [c]emerged [d] broke13. [a] attribute [b] assign [c] transfer [d]compare14. [a] serious [b] civilized [c] ambitious [d]experienced15. [a] thus [b] instead [c] also [d] never16. [a] rapidly [b] regularly [c] directly [d] equally17. [a] after [b] until [c] while [d] since18. [a] arrives [b] jumps [c] hints [d] strikes19. [a] shape [b] rediscover [c] simplify [d] share 20. [a] prayfor [b] lean towards [c] give away [d] send out1. [标准答案] [c]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
2013年阅读Text 3 高频重点单词详解(上)
2013年阅读Text 3 高频重点单词详解（上）这是一篇关于人类的光明未来的文章。
文章先是阐述了人类出于对科学发现的信任而越来越积极地预测未来，转而谈到目前从禽流感到气候变暖等各种各样的人类威胁出现，现状似乎并不容乐观，基于这一现状，人们有理由相信人类的未来不太值得期待。
但作者话锋一转，又指出这种悲观情绪错位了。
纵观人类种族在宇宙的地位，人类已然存活数以千年。
对人类未来的肯定，依赖于过去的历史，因此从长远的角度来看，人类无需悲观，而是可以积极乐观地减少目前的威胁——那些曾威胁人类早期生存的同类威胁。
文章整体来说难度较大，除了题材的主题不太好理解之外，文章中还涉及到很多比较难的词。
1. 55 vision ['vɪʒən]n. 1. 想象(力)，幻想，幻觉2. 视力，视觉【词根记忆】：vis(看) + ion(名词后缀)→视力;在脑子里看到的东西→想象(力)，幻想【短语搭配】：shared vision 共同愿景【真题例句】：Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. 直到几十年前，人类对于未来的预想绝大部分还是积极乐观的，如果不是绝对乐观的话。
(2013年阅读Text 3)2. 8 uniform ['junɪfɔrm]n.制服a. (形状，性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的【词根记忆】：uni(一)+form(形式)→一个形式→统一的形状，形式→相同的，一律的;制服【真题例句】：Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.经理们也更愿意调整队服来适应更大、更长的体型。
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2013年考研外语阅读理解第三篇全文翻译注释：未来总是隐藏在迷雾中，借助已有的知识推测未来贯穿于整个已知的和我可以预见的人类文明史，尤其在工业化和信息化革命大幅度提升人类改造自然的能力并带来相当严重的后果之后，注重实证的西方科学体系甚至产生了过去干脆叫神棍的未来学。
人类的未来如何，甚至于人类能否存在到下个世纪甚至下个十年，争议一直不断，但我始终相信一点，在明天，在黑暗之后，太阳照常升起the sun rises as usual。
我在本文翻译中大量使用了意译，并在后面给出了直译，强烈提示，意译是一种很高的翻译技巧，按照考研判分的标准，如果采用意译，基本可以肯定是要么满分要么零分，如果自己的水平没有足够的把握，绝不要轻易使用。
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives offulfillment and opportunity for all.曾经，人类的未来似乎一片光明（意译，直译为前景辽阔，蒸蒸日上，只是发展各异）。
科技的发展必定能治愈顽疾，满足需求，提供契机。
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.然而如今梦想已成灰（utopia乌托邦，unfashionable过时的），我们要面对的是更可怕的现实，彗星撞地球、重度流感，甚至气候变更。
人类的未来看来一片灰暗（意译，直译为你可能不知不觉地认为人类只有很少可期待的未来）。
But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read:"Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed,adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."如果你这么认为，那你就错了（意译，直译为这种灰暗放错了地方，gloominess 黑暗，沮丧）。
化石资料表明很多物种曾生存百万年之久，凭什么认为人类不能？纵观地球生物史（universe是太空之意，但考虑到地外生命尚无任何可靠证据，还是转译为地球更合适），人类的辉煌不过是近几百年的事情（人类完全具备对抗自然的能力是从工业革命时代开始起的，农耕时代的人类文明可以自保，但开发利用自然那个时代还称不上，所以我改变了这里的年代的对应译法，译注），较之其他生物的数以万计的生存周期还早着呢。
国际自然保护联合会（全名为国际自然与自然资源保护联合会，总部设于瑞士，本文中没有列出全名，也许是因为太长了？）濒危物种红色名录中将智人（现代人的生物学名称，这两个词均为拉丁文，译注）作为最不可能的濒危物种（从后文抽取过来，least concern最不被担心的）列于其上，并配以如下注释，“列入该物种饱受争议，因为该物种完全适应目前地球生存条件，并仍处于持续发展中，尚无任何可能的威胁将导致该物种数量的大幅减少。
”So what doesour deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .人类未来何在？已经有越来越多的组织和个人开始认真思考这个问题。
这方面最知名的努力之一（flagship project旗舰项目）莫过于美国恒今基金会（美国学者StewartBrand1994年成立的非政府组织，主旨是思考人类未来，该组织在1999发起了该组织最大的一项活动，用4200万美元建立一座万年钟，放于Texas 州深山里，依靠太阳能运作并对时，这是货真价实的万年钟。
额外说一句，提起来就恼火，笔者在1994年买了一个万年钟，可以指示星期日月和阴历，没想到2006年就自动跳回到了1994年，大概生产厂家也没想到它能运作这么久。
这个只能运行十二年的万年钟至今仍放在笔者的办公桌上，看看它在保证电力运行的情况下到底能扛多久，顺便也可以当个电子表用。
译注）建造的一座精密时钟（medicalclock医疗用时钟，转译为精密时钟，译注），理论上讲，它可以准确运行上千年。
Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to thenear future.吃饱了撑的？也许（willfully固执任性），不过很有意思的是推测一万年后的事物往往比推测明天要发生什么容易得多。
人类科学的飞跃，及其可能带来的社会影响已经远远超出了预期，后天究竟会发生什么还是让科幻小说家和未来学家们去操心好了（意译，直译为留待科幻小说家和未来学家们去研究将要面对的可能）。
这也就是为何要发行面向未来的“彩虹”刊物的原因之一（此处可能不准，叫Arc的组织和刊物书籍实在太多了）。
But take alonger view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet,and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will findthemselves.不过，总的说来，人类仍然能够在相当的程度上把握未来。
毕竟，未来源于过去（意译，直译为开启未来的钥匙在于过去）。
而人类对于地球和自身的历史已经有了相当的了解，基于此也完全可以对未来如何做出有一定说服力的预测。
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.远眺未来，依旧美好（意译，直译为从长远看，对人类未来抱着悲观的声音正在减弱），当然，不可能永远光辉普照（意译，直译为未来不会总是玫瑰色，西方一直用玫瑰色形容光明，可能出自荷马史诗，黎明女神垂着玫瑰色的手指升上了天空，译注）。
但我们已知该如何规划未来（意译，直译为我们已知该如何降低威胁自身生存的威胁，并改善可能到来的风险）。