广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点

广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers

eful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管

V ote for …投赞成票

Take note 记录

Be responsible for 负责，有责任

Talk ....over 详谈

Make a list of .....把…列成清单

Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费

Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定

In one week's time 一周后

A copy of 一份

For free 免费From the air 从空中

Of one's own 某人自己的

Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯

Try one's best 尽力

Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己

Once a week 每周一次

Be pleased with.... 对…满意

Keep fit 保持健康

Have a high fever 发高烧

At break 课间休息

Not at all 一点也不，完全不

Get on well 相处得好

For this reason 因为这样

2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)

should not and ought not to (negative)

3.辨析

3.1Other, the other, another

(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。

E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.

(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…）

E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.

(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。

E.g. Would you like another cup of tea?

注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。

3.2 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费”

A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构：

(1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。

E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem.

(2) spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。

E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge.

(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买某物

E.g. His money was spent for books.

B. cost 的主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下：

(1) sth. cost (sb.)+金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。

E.g. A computer costs a lot of money.

(2) (doing) something cost (sb.) +时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。”

E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.

C. take 后面常跟双宾语，常见的用法如下：

(1) it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。

E.g. It took them three years to build this road.

(2) doing sth. takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。

E.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.

D. pay 的基本用法：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物。

E.g. I have to pay him two dollars for this bread.

(2) pay for (sth.) 付某物的钱。

E.g. I have to pay for the lost book.

(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

E.g. Don't worry. I will pay for you.

3.3 till, until

两者都可以用作介词和连词，也都可以用于肯定句和否定句中。Till 比until 的语气轻，一般不放在句首。

3.4 ago, before.

Ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前，”和动词的一般过去式连用。放在所修饰词后面。

E.g. I knew him many years ago.

Before用于表示从过去的某时算起若干时间以前，通常与动词的完成时连用。

E.g. I have never heard of her before.

3.5 Alone 与lonely

Alone 独自一人，充当标语形容词（不作定于用）。

充当状语。

E.g. She lives alone in the house.

Lonely孤独的，指心理上的愁闷。可作表语和定语。

E.g. He doesn't fell lonely.

4. 知识点拓展：

4.1 agree with sb. 表示“同意某人或者某人所说的话”。