专八汉译英常考词汇

英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)

“安全岛” pedestrian island

按国际惯例 according to the international practices

保护知识产权 to protect intellectual property (right)

成人教育和职业教育

adult education and job training (vocational education)

惩治腐败 to combat corruption

第三产业 the service sector；tertiary industry

多极化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity

改革开放政策

the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)

岗位培训和就业技能培训 pre-job and on-the-job training

高新技术产业开发区

new and high-tech industrial development zone

合法权益 lawful rights and interests

宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode

后起之秀 promising young people

黄色出版物和非法出版活动

pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices

基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业

infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries

集装箱运输 container traffic

假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为

fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房 gymnasium; fiteness center

精品店 boutique

经济技术开发区

economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)

经济特区 special economic zone (SEZ)

就业培训 vocational training or employment

科学工业园区 science-based industrial park

科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略

the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development

科技成果转化为生产力

to translate the results of scientific research into productive force

英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)

高等院校institutions of higher learning/education

准时 be punctual

私人开办的公司 privately owned companies

公共卫生 public health

机关集体 government and social institutions

增强妇女的参政意识

enhance women’s awareness of political participation

取暖 heating 太阳能solar energy 信息information

全国性 nation-wide 信息网络information network

承担take over 功能function 体力劳动physical labor

代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行space flight

新的发现discoveries 与日俱增increase every day

国际经济秩序global economic order 妨碍 hinder

统计数学 statistics 乡镇企业township enterprise

生活质量 the quality of life 偏远地区 remote areas

文化素质 cultural qualities 推动 give a push to

促进 promote 进步 progress, advance

唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept

英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)

改进教和学 improve teaching and learning

按分数 according to the grades

传真机 fax machines

个体经营者 self-employed businessmen

工作安排 work arrangement

电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place

总产值 general output of

跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times

获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 进餐习俗 eating customs

落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability

恢复 restore

获得 acquire, master

统一考试 unified test

培养 train, cultivate

外语中学 foreign language school

地区性的 regional

读写困难 difficulties in reading and writing

就业机会 opportunities for employment

受过良好教育 well-educated

未受教育 uneducated

遗憾的是 It is a pity that…

造成了困难 cause some difficulties

财富 a treasure to

英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(四)

人才外流 The brain drain 急需 need badly

缺乏 lack, be short of 中国政府 the government of China

投资环境 environment for investment 集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation

进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口 import or export

创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency) 竞争competition 厂商 manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market