学术英语 医学 Unit 6PPT课件
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unit6medicalsystemandmedicalcareppt课件PPT资料31页
U.S. - developing from the coasts inward, recently
reaching into the Midwest
moxibustion [,mɔksi'bʌstʃən] n. 艾灸
Central Concept of TCM
Theory of Holism 整体观念
Taoist Philosophy human experience is affected the
environment
Yin :cold, stillness, passive, dark, interior, below Yang :warmth, activity, light, exterior, above
TCM views the body in terms of Yin and Yang aspects. healthy = balance unhealthy =imbalance
Yin and Yang in dynamic equilibrium ideal balance state of health.
Body and Nature The human body is an organic whole changes of nature constantly
influence the human body
For Example: Seห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sonal variations of the pulse:
Phenomenon ?
Celestial bodies
moon
Gender
male
Location
outside
unit6medicalsystemandmedicalcareppt课件-31页PPT精品文档
5. Earth: productive, fertile, potential for growth
What is Wu Xing?
• Originally,it is a philosophical theory in ancient China, later adapted to medical practice, becoming an important part of TCM theory
it taste? (Why?) ③ Does Chinese Herbal Medicine have side effects? ④ Can children take Chinese Herbal Medicine? ⑤ How long does it take to see results with Chinese Herbal
• External Causes
which are causes of disharmony that relate to climatic conditions.
• wind, • cold, • damp, • fire • heat, • dryness
Other Causes include work, exercise, diet and physical trauma.
Xiang Sheng ( intergeneration ): wood generates fire, fire generates earth, earth generates metal, metal generates water, and water generates wood
The Vital Substances: Qi
It is a central idea in TCM It bears directly on preventing and treating
What is Wu Xing?
• Originally,it is a philosophical theory in ancient China, later adapted to medical practice, becoming an important part of TCM theory
it taste? (Why?) ③ Does Chinese Herbal Medicine have side effects? ④ Can children take Chinese Herbal Medicine? ⑤ How long does it take to see results with Chinese Herbal
• External Causes
which are causes of disharmony that relate to climatic conditions.
• wind, • cold, • damp, • fire • heat, • dryness
Other Causes include work, exercise, diet and physical trauma.
Xiang Sheng ( intergeneration ): wood generates fire, fire generates earth, earth generates metal, metal generates water, and water generates wood
The Vital Substances: Qi
It is a central idea in TCM It bears directly on preventing and treating
医护英语 Unit 6课件
E Assist the surgeons during the
surgery.
D Get the sterile-tabletop ready.
A Escort the patient to the
operation room.
B Check the amount of the equipment
Reading A
What’s It Like to Have Surgery?
Inpatient surgery takes place in a hospital. In most cases, the patient checks in on the day of surgery and remains for a few days or more after surgery.
2. The type of operation, the state of the patient’s health, wishes, and other factors should be considered.
< Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
doctor’s name. Your health history, as well as any drug allergies, may be noted. Some routine
tests and exams may be done: • Checks of your temperature, pulse, and blood pressure • Blood tests • Urinalysis • Chest X-ray • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Your doctor must explain what is involved in your treatment before you can
surgery.
D Get the sterile-tabletop ready.
A Escort the patient to the
operation room.
B Check the amount of the equipment
Reading A
What’s It Like to Have Surgery?
Inpatient surgery takes place in a hospital. In most cases, the patient checks in on the day of surgery and remains for a few days or more after surgery.
2. The type of operation, the state of the patient’s health, wishes, and other factors should be considered.
< Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
doctor’s name. Your health history, as well as any drug allergies, may be noted. Some routine
tests and exams may be done: • Checks of your temperature, pulse, and blood pressure • Blood tests • Urinalysis • Chest X-ray • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Your doctor must explain what is involved in your treatment before you can
医药英语unit6 ppt
English for Pharmacy（First Edition）
Important Words and Expressions
protect against ---使免受 protect … against ---保护…免受,保护……不受到的侵害
Examples Sunglasses can protect us against the strong sunshine 太阳眼镜（墨镜）可以保护我们免受强烈眼光的侵害。
English for Pharmacy（First Edition）
Important Words and Expressions
be on track to … ---在……轨道上
Examples China's trade surplus in the first eight months of 2006 hit 95.7 billion dollars, well on track to bust last year's record of 101.9 billion dollars. 中国的贸易顺差在2006头八个月已攀升至957亿美 元，且发展态势良好，有望冲破去年创下的1019亿美 元的纪录。
English for Pharmacy（First Edition）
Click here to listen
“So it's certainly not going to be with us within three years, and I think it's more likely that we're in a five to ten year time frame.” Gary Nabel of the U.S. Vaccine Research Center points out that his universal flu vaccine would have another benefit. A DNA-based vaccine wouldn't have to be grown in chicken eggs, doing away with the timeconsuming and finicky manufacturing process of the current flu vaccine.
医护英语 Unit 6课件
2. The type of operation, the state of the patient’s health, wishes, and other factors should be considered.
< Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
< Back
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
Reading A
术前准备
在手术前，要进行术前准备。虽然其步骤会有所不同，但下面这些是你会遇 到的：
• 你身上将做手术的部位会被洗净，而且上面的毛发也许会被刮掉。 • 你可能会服用泻药或灌肠剂以清空你的肠道。 • 你将会被要求摘除以下物品： 假牙和助听器 隐形眼镜及眼镜 指甲油 假发和各种发夹 珠宝首饰 • 你将被要求脱去所有的衣物，穿上一件特殊的长外衣，也许还要戴上帽子。 • 你将会被带到一个地方，等候手术小组为你做手术。 • 你也许还需服用一些有助于放松的药物。 • 术中及术后也许会通过你的胳膊或腕部的静脉给你滴注液体、药物或血液。 • 也许还需在你的膀胱内插入一根导管为你导尿。
doctor’s name. Your health history, as well as any drug allergies, may be noted. Some routine
tests and exams may be done: • Checks of your temperature, pulse, and blood pressure • Blood tests • Urinalysis • Chest X-ray • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Your doctor must explain what is involved in your treatment before you can
< Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
< Back
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
Reading A
术前准备
在手术前，要进行术前准备。虽然其步骤会有所不同，但下面这些是你会遇 到的：
• 你身上将做手术的部位会被洗净，而且上面的毛发也许会被刮掉。 • 你可能会服用泻药或灌肠剂以清空你的肠道。 • 你将会被要求摘除以下物品： 假牙和助听器 隐形眼镜及眼镜 指甲油 假发和各种发夹 珠宝首饰 • 你将被要求脱去所有的衣物，穿上一件特殊的长外衣，也许还要戴上帽子。 • 你将会被带到一个地方，等候手术小组为你做手术。 • 你也许还需服用一些有助于放松的药物。 • 术中及术后也许会通过你的胳膊或腕部的静脉给你滴注液体、药物或血液。 • 也许还需在你的膀胱内插入一根导管为你导尿。
doctor’s name. Your health history, as well as any drug allergies, may be noted. Some routine
tests and exams may be done: • Checks of your temperature, pulse, and blood pressure • Blood tests • Urinalysis • Chest X-ray • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Your doctor must explain what is involved in your treatment before you can
unit6medicalsystemandmedicalcareppt课件
the fundamental substance constituting the universe
all phenomena were the results of the changes and movement of qi.
According to TCM, qi is the most essential substance that forms the human body and maintains the normal life activity.
• External Causes
which are causes of disharmony that relate to climatic conditions.
• wind, • cold, • damp, • fire • heat, • dryness
Other Causes include work, exercise, diet and physical trauma.
Treatment
Acupuncture Herbs Tui Na
cupping glass scraping therapy
Moxibustion
Have you ever tried Acupuncture? Does acupuncture hurt?
1. Acupuncture
How does Acupuncture work?
TCM is an empirical science its theories and treatments have been
repeatedly in use and refined over this long period of time.
all phenomena were the results of the changes and movement of qi.
According to TCM, qi is the most essential substance that forms the human body and maintains the normal life activity.
• External Causes
which are causes of disharmony that relate to climatic conditions.
• wind, • cold, • damp, • fire • heat, • dryness
Other Causes include work, exercise, diet and physical trauma.
Treatment
Acupuncture Herbs Tui Na
cupping glass scraping therapy
Moxibustion
Have you ever tried Acupuncture? Does acupuncture hurt?
1. Acupuncture
How does Acupuncture work?
TCM is an empirical science its theories and treatments have been
repeatedly in use and refined over this long period of time.
复旦医学学术英语课件Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Hospice philosophy of death
Page 136
Lead-in
Hospice Philosophy Regarding Death
General Concept
?
Home Setting
?
Hospice Unit
Beautiful unit/ward to dwell / accommodate
Hospice Unit
Beautiful unit/ward to dwell / accommodate
Page 136
How has the meaning of palliative care changed?
(Pre. 6)
Traditionall y
only symptom care
Page 137-166
Issues to be covered
Various models of end-of-life care and the commonalities and differences between them
Varied opinions on end-of-life care and euthanasia
Knowledge of the subject matter
Multidisciplinary Health Care Team
Doctors
Nurses
Therapists Counselors
Social Workers
Others As Needed
Page 141, P11
Knowledge of the subject matter
To fulfill
whatever the wishes the dying hold
Page 136
Lead-in
Hospice Philosophy Regarding Death
General Concept
?
Home Setting
?
Hospice Unit
Beautiful unit/ward to dwell / accommodate
Hospice Unit
Beautiful unit/ward to dwell / accommodate
Page 136
How has the meaning of palliative care changed?
(Pre. 6)
Traditionall y
only symptom care
Page 137-166
Issues to be covered
Various models of end-of-life care and the commonalities and differences between them
Varied opinions on end-of-life care and euthanasia
Knowledge of the subject matter
Multidisciplinary Health Care Team
Doctors
Nurses
Therapists Counselors
Social Workers
Others As Needed
Page 141, P11
Knowledge of the subject matter
To fulfill
whatever the wishes the dying hold
医学学术英语课件：Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Questions questing for answers
1 How has the end-of-life care changed over time?
• There is no “right” place to die.
-at home -in hospitals -nursing homes -hospice care
• Things to consider when choosing the right place to die:
• The most sensible type of care • Availability of such care • Availability of support system • Management of the cost
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Text A
• Critical reading and thinking – Topics for presentation – Useful expressions
• Language building-up – Signpost language – Vocabulary test
REQUIREMENTS ABOUT CARING SETTING?
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Unit Contents
Lead-in Text A Text B Text C Listening Speaking
Writing Get reading for Unit 7
Unit6_The_making_of_a_surgeon(课堂PPT)
competent a.
near
vt. approach; come closer to
Words14
emergency
n. sudden and dangerous happening needing immediate action 紧急情况；急症
encounter
vt. be faced with (difficulties, danger, etc.); meet unexpectedly 遭到； 意外地遇见
之道”; e.g. • ① The perseverance was the making of the
writer. • (坚忍不拔是这位作家成功的因素。)
3
而in the making = in the process of being made; ready to be produced
“在制造中，在酝酿中”；
Words15
dread
vt. fear greatly 畏惧
critical
a. important at a time of danger and difficulty 紧要的；关键性的
Words16
particular a. belonging to some one person, thing, or occasion 特定的
6
7
Questions for discussion
In your opinion, how can a person be successful?
( hard-working, lucky, chance, opportunity, healthy, intelligence,
self-confidence… )
医学专业英语课件_6-PPT文档资料
D: Do you belch? P: Not much.
D: Does it bother you at night? P: No, it comes on when I was hungry and I feel I’ll collapse if I don’t eat straight away
D: What symptoms? P: All the food stays up here. (indicating chest)
D: When do you get it? P: Two to three hours after food.
D: Burning or stabbing pain? P: It feels like some wind there and I want to get rid of it.
D: Is there anything else you’ve noticed ? P: No.
D: Has anyone in your family had thyroid trouble? P: No, I have one sister and two brothers, they are well.
D: Is it always like that? P: Yes.
D: You say you are breathless? P: Yes, I get puffed if I go upstairs.
D: Do you have any bowel trouble? P: No.
D: Water? P: No.
D: How often do you have them opened? P: Only when I take medicine.
D: Does it bother you at night? P: No, it comes on when I was hungry and I feel I’ll collapse if I don’t eat straight away
D: What symptoms? P: All the food stays up here. (indicating chest)
D: When do you get it? P: Two to three hours after food.
D: Burning or stabbing pain? P: It feels like some wind there and I want to get rid of it.
D: Is there anything else you’ve noticed ? P: No.
D: Has anyone in your family had thyroid trouble? P: No, I have one sister and two brothers, they are well.
D: Is it always like that? P: Yes.
D: You say you are breathless? P: Yes, I get puffed if I go upstairs.
D: Do you have any bowel trouble? P: No.
D: Water? P: No.
D: How often do you have them opened? P: Only when I take medicine.
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9
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Text A
• Critical reading and thinking – Topics for presentation – Useful expressions
• Language building-up – Signpost language – Vocabulary test
• If the words don’t hinder your understanding of the major points, just skip them over.
• Use contextual information, common sense, and background information to guess the word meaning. Sometimes, the speaker might use paraphrase or definition to explain the new term.
treating kidney failure by using a machine to remove waste material from the kidneys. 透析，渗析 • I was on dialysis for seven years before my first kidney transplant. • 在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了 7 年的透析。
8
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Lead-in
Task
• How much do you know about hospice care palliative care comfort care management care
• Watch the video clip and see how hospice care is defined. Hospice philosophy of death
2. The Sanskrit root “ayur-”means_h_a_v_i_n_g_t_o_d_o__w_it_h_l_if_e_o_r_l_iv_in_g_. 3. The Sanskrit root “veda-”means__w_is_d_o_m__o_r_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_. 4. Bhuta is the Sanskrit word for__e_le_m__e_n_t _. 5. Doshas are __b_io_e_n_e_r_g_e_ti_c_s_f_o_rc_e_s__,which are actually the result
• Suggested answers
10
• Congestive: hyperemic • Disinfect: 除去（感染），给…消毒 • Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
– 氯用来给水消毒。
• Palliate: to palliate a disease • Dialysis or kidney dialysis is a method of
5
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Listening
Suggested answers
Task 1 Listen to a talk and complete the sentences according to what you heard.
1. Ayurveda is _a_n_a_n_c_i_e_n_t _sy_s_t_e_m__o_f _h_e_a_li_n_g that’s over five thousand years old.
3
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Listening • Dealing with unfamiliar words • Suggested answers
4
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Listening
Dealing with unfamiliar words
Cosmos
Space
Air
Fire Water EarthVata源自PittaKapha
7
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Unit Contents
Lead-in Text A Text B Text C Listening Speaking
Writing Get reading for Unit 7
of the pairing of the great elements.
6
Unit 6 Life and Medicine
Listening
Suggested answers
Task 2 Listen to the talk again and complete the following diagram.
学术英语 医学
Academic English for Medicine
1
标题添加
点击此处输入相 关文本内容
前言
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
标题添加
点击此处输入相 关文本内容
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
2
Unit 6
Life and Medicine
Death is an unavoidable and natural part of the life cycle. Medical advances and value changes have increased and acceptability of palliative care and hospice care, which can be provided to critically ill patients at home, hospitals or nursing homes.
• If you fail to figure out the meaning of an important word, just move on and listen attentively to the speaker. Never let any new word distract your attention from the talk.