新概念第14课精讲笔记
新概念第三册笔记 lesson14
新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第14 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in ：Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。
(2) 副词on 紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去” 等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift 的含义之一是“ ( 给步行者) 搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me alift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课ANobleGangster
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课ANobleGangster新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课 A NobleGangster第一段词汇解析①gangster = robber = bandit(土匪、强盗) = brigand(同上) = hooligan(混混)。
②sums= amounts。
③in return for 作为对…的回报。
在翻译中省略，因为很明显交保护费是作为对被保护的回报。
④promptly = immediately, without delay = punctually。
⑤put sb. Out of，使某人失去， talk sb. out of，劝某人放弃。
⑥obtaining = getting, acquiring。
⑦remarkable = notable, amazing, outstanding, eminent, distinguished。
第二段词汇解析①settled = went to live。
②made a name for = became famous for。
③hire = make them available in return for money, rent。
④demanded = asked for。
⑤valiant = brave, fearless, courageous。
Notes 学习笔记词组归纳（第 14 课）/doc/7a12319943.html,rge sums of2.in return for3.out of business4.as long ago as5.would rather6.make a name for/doc/7a12319943.html,e to be knownto sb.8.be at war with sb.9.be willing to10.in times of11.burn down12.in spite of13.at the age of14.the memory of。
新概念英语-第三册-第14课知识讲解
Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for' protection' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protechon money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.1.How did Hawkwood make money in times of peace➢In times of peace 在和平时期2.If the money not paid promptly , the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business bydestroying his shop.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产➢promptly 立即的，及时的（正式）speedily 迅速的swiftly 迅速的directly 立刻的simultaneous [ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəs] 同时的simultaneous interpretation 同声传译➢pickpocket 扒手burglar 入室盗窃犯highwayman 车匪路霸smuggle sth 走私pirate sth 盗版traffic drugs 贩毒➢put sb out of business 使某人破产sb go bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] 破产one’s business collapse/land on rocks/goes to the dogs/fails 破产3.As long ago as the fourteenth century ,an Englishman made the remarkable discovery that peoplewould rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.早在十四世纪，英国人就有过非凡的发现：人们情愿拿出大笔的钱也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。
新概念第二册14课笔记
新概念第二册14课1. amusing一般是物做主语amused 一般是人做主语be amused at/by sth./sb.Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家听了关於那支狗的故事都笑起来了.2. experience作经验解释时是不可数的作经历解释时是可数的He has a lot of experiences. He has a lot of experience.3. drove on 继续开车on 加在动词的后面表示继续Eg: My heart will go on. 《我心永恒》4.on the / one’s way 在路上,在途中on one’s way to … 在某人去某地的路上On my way to work I was caught in a traffic jam. on one’s way home 某人回家的路上In the way 挡路It was in the way．By the way 顺便说By the way, how is your mother?5. wave 1. (to 搭配) 招手，致意v. 2. 波浪n.wave away/ off 挥手告别；拒绝wave to sb. 向某人挥手6. ask for 要，要求（某样东西）ask for the answer 要答案I asked for a cup of coffee. but they gave me a cup of tea.Y ou are always asking for help.你经常寻求帮助。
7.lift n. 免费搭乘v. 举起，抬起give sb. a lift 让某人搭车lift up 举起，使受到鼓舞ask sb. for a lift （ride）(向某人）要求搭便车give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭便车8. as soon as… 一…就…say good morning, hello , goodbye，sorry to sb.向某人说早上好/你好/再见/对不起9. reply n. 答复，回答v. 回答，对……做出反应固定搭配reply to 答复= answerin reply to 作为对……的答复make (no) reply (不)作答复10. apart from = except forWe had a good time except for the weather.not … at all 根本不，一点也不11. languagebad language 不礼貌的语言strong language 令人震撼的语言12. journey:指陆路,海路,空路的旅行,但一般用于有预定地点的,较长的距离的陆上旅行.trip:指任何形式或任何目的的短期旅行.tour:“旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。
新概念英语lesson14
课文详注Further notes on the text1．After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
（1）表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in：Beijing is in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
（2）副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2．I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“（给步行者）搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
（1）表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 14
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 14:Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗【New words and expressions】生词和短语★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.i am amused.interesting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story★experience n. 经历经验：不可数名词经历：可数名词He has a lot of experience.He has a lot of experiences.+s(a/an),经历；原形，经验experienced:有经验的He is an experienced doctor.★wave v. 招手wave to sb;向某人招手★lift n. 搭便车be动词＋形容词/介词be动词后面不能是名词，一旦是名词，就认为主语和后面的名词是等号关系I am a teacher.I was a lift.take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便车I take a list.The student gave me a lift.give sb a lift:让某人搭便车B wants to take a lift.A will giveB a lift.thumb lift :拇指便车I want to take a list.★reply v. 回答answerHe answered/replied.answer sth/reply to sth.answer the letter：回信I will reply to the letter.★language n. 语言native language：母语mother tongueThe native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.★journey n. 旅行begin a trip：开始一个旅行begin a journeytrip,travel,tourtrip：短距离旅行或出差go on Business/go on a triptravel：周游（长途）tour,为了玩tourist：游客journey：所有的旅行go on a journey, 3 days' journey2 hours' journeyvoyage：旅行（海上）flight：空中飞行journey：偏重于陆地旅行trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flightFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第一册笔记新版：第14课
新概念英语第一册笔记新版：第14课语法复习Nothing comes between you and success.成功和你之间没有距离。
复习语法点1 陈述句主语 be 动词This is a pen./They are students.am/ is/ are否定形式在be 后加 not2 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句是以be动词，情态动词，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打头的句子。
Are you a student?/Is she a worker?一般疑问句能够是简单的“是”或“不是”来回答。
用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答。
be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成特殊疑问词有：what,how……特殊疑问句一般不能够用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。
选择疑问句以be动词构成的选择疑问句[疑为口误：应为一般疑问句] or构成选择Are you a student or a worker?Is she an American or an English?在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的实际情况来回答。
名词所有格名字 's代词的用法主格、宾格、形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词主格只能做主语宾格用在介词和动词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独作用，后边要跟名词名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词名词名词所有格能够是形容词性的，也能够是名词性的。
如果是形容词性的，后边加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。
介词短语做后置定语先行词介词短语短语一个词来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。
the book on the desk介词的学习1 跟在be动词之后（这种情况较多）2 在普通的动词之后put on/ take offv. 行为动词vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词动词加介词构成新的意义学习介词的规则1 记清介词本身表示的意义2 1）跟在be动词之后，表示方位2）与普通行为动词构成新的意义名词种类有五种普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词可数名词的单，复数概念There be 句型1 表示某处有某物2 使用的类型1）There is … （单数的可数名词或不可数名词）。
新概念第二册第14课笔记
新概念第二册第14课笔记Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused adj.引人发笑的The story amused me. The story is amusing.Funny 好笑的, 可以指贬义, 开心的experience n. 经历经验: 不可数名词经历: 可数名词experienced:有经验的wave to sb;向某人招手take a lift:搭便车ive sb a lift:让某人搭便车B wants to take a lift.A will giveB a lift.humb lift :拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) answer sth/reply to sthanswer the letter : 回信I will reply to the letter.回信language n. 语言The native language 母语（mother，tongue ）The native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.voyage : 旅行(海上)flight : 空中飞行journey : 偏重于陆地旅行journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage这组词的共同意思是“旅行”“游历”“观光”“游程”。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1)表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in：Beijing is in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
(2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“(给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had leftthe village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
(1)表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第14课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第14课(3)Lesson 14 Do you speak English?课文内容：I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself.精讲笔记：7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话。
语言点比较学习“...of+范围”结构的短语：1）neither of两者中任何一个都不能够(谓语动词一般用单数）Neither of them has train tickets.他们俩都没有火车票。
2）either of两者中任何一个都能够Either of the brothers will come.这兄弟俩中会来一个。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 14 Do you speak English
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?一、原文I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!二、参考译文去年我有一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部一个小村庄以后，我开车去下一个小镇。
途中，一个青年人给我招手，我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
除了几个但此外，我就不再会其它的法语了。
途中我们谁也没说话。
我们就快要到达那个小镇时，那个青年突然开口，慢慢说道：“你会说英语吗？”。
我很快了解到，他自己就是英国人。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、France--French 法国---法国人、法国的2、drive on 开车上路例句：they drive on the right-hand side of the rode in China.在中国，驾车要靠右行驶。
新概念二Lesson 14 知识点整理
2、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
我把车停下来，他向我提出要求搭车。
3、Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
in：表示大范围中的某个地方（包含关系）
to：表示两个地方是相离的（不接壤）
on：表示紧紧相邻的两个地方（接壤）
Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。（内部）
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。（外部）
Russiais on the north ofChina.俄罗斯在中国北部。（接壤）
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
这是他第一次出国。
It was the first time Tom had broken a world record.
这是Tom首次打破世界纪录。
B、在“no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when...”的结构之中
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
新概念二册14笔记
NCE II Lesson 14一、单词及词组1.amuse vt. 使…发笑; 把…逗乐. Sam’s actions amused the old woman.amusing adj. 令人好笑的,有趣的.He always tells amusing jokes. His actions are always amusing.amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的. Sally was amused, but I was embarrassed.2. experience (1) n. [c] 经历, 阅历; 感受,体会“That’s an unlucky experience.”Sam said sadly.I had many memorable(难忘的) experiences during four years of my college.(2) n. [u] 经验Does Sam have much experience of cheating.(3) vt. 经历,体验I have never experieced such knidness.3. lift (1) vt. 举起…, Can Sam lift an elephant?(2) n. 电梯Sam’s home is on the fifteenth floor. Let’s take the lift(乘电梯).n.搭车[c] give sb a lift (给/让…搭个便车) When we were back to Harbin, Sam gave an old beggar a lift.ask (sb) for a lift “(向sb)请求搭个便车”The beggar asked Sam for a lift.take a lift/ lifts 搭便车He wants to take lifts to travel around the world.4. journey n.[c] 旅行. He always asked questions during the journey.vt. 旅行(travel) journey to sp.5. reply vi. 答复, 回击, 报复(to sb/sth = answer) I sent Sam an e-mail. But he didn't reply to me.He answered/ replied to the question.I asked him where to go, but he didn't ansewr/reply. ‘Are you coming?’‘Yes,’he answered/replied.两者后都跟宾语从句时,可以互换. He answered/replied that he was not coming.6. on adv. ‘(进行)下去,（继续）下去’, 与行为动词连用(用于动词后)Please read on, 请继续读下去. go on/ walk on /swim on 等.7. drive/walk on to sp. 继续开/走往…After they had a rest, they walked on to the school.8. in “以,用”,专门用于语言, 声音, (书写)材料, 时间之前.He replied in the same language. They are talking in a low voice. Sam writes in pencil, not in a pen.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.9. except, except for, apart from. 除…之外.except/except/ apart from 都可指从一组中或从同一个范畴内除去个别的一个或者几个,except不放在句首(句首用可用except for/apart from).We go fishing every day except Sunday. (every day 与Sunday 同一范畴)except还可以做连词用,后接一个句子或不定式.I have nothing to do except wait. I know nothing about it except what I read in papers.如果想表达美中不足或惋惜之意,或者前后成分不属于同一范畴,可用except for/apart fromI am quite well now, except for/ apart from a slight cold. Apar from/ Except for this, everything is in order.10. when 的特殊用法“正在这时/那时(突然)”,不放在句首, when 前通常有逗号.※注意与when“当…时候”引导从句时的区别.I was thinking about something, when he hit me on my head.He hit me on my head when I was thinking about something.When I was thinking about something, he hit me on my head.11. as conj.“(就)像”引导方式状语从句. Run as I do. Take lessons as Sam does.(=take lessons like Sam)Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?12 learn vt. ‘得知’I learnt your name from Sam. Two days later, his mother learnt that he had died.。
新概念三册Lesson14备课笔记ppt
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outstanding -Our headmaster is an outstanding youth. distinguished adj.突出的 （用来修饰严肃领域的人） distinguished physicist distinguished lawyer
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valiant adj.英勇的 -During war, soldiers are valiant. 同： brave adj. 勇敢地 courageous adj. 有胆量的，有勇气的 courage n.勇气 • -The children are very courageous.
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get down to business 认真干事，开始谈正经事 -Where did you go last night? -It’s none of your business, mind your own business.
• （L5）As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
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prince n.君主，亲王；王子 菲利普亲王 Prince Philip 威廉王子 Prince William 白马王子 Prince Charming 公主 princess ( 王妃，亲王夫人） 安妮公主 Princess Anne 白雪公主 Snow White 七个小矮人 the Seven dwarfs
新概念第二册Lesson 14知识要点总结
新概念第二册Lesson 14 复习要点一．词汇拓展：1.amusing/amused/amusementI had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
He told me a story and I was amused.他给我讲了个故事，我觉得很好笑。
To my amusement,he fell on a banana skin.使我觉得好笑的是，他踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。
Surprise/surprised/surprisingShock/shocked/shockingExcitement/excited/exciting2.experience/experiencedShe is an experienced teacher.她是一位有经验的老师。
She has a lot of experience.她很有经验。
She told me about her experiences in South Africa.她跟我谈起了她在南非的经历。
3.wave to..../shake----shook-----shakenShe waved to the driver and the bus stopped.她对司机挥了挥手，公车停下来了。
He didn’t know about it,so he shook his head.他不知道这件事情，所以他摇了摇头。
I like to walk in the waves on the beach.我喜欢走在海边的海浪里。
4.LiftHe lifted the heavy box.他举起了那个沉重的箱子。
He disappeared in the lift.他进了电梯，消失了。
5.reply toYou didn’t reply to my letter.你没有回我的信。
I didn’t receive your reply.我没有收到你的回复。
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Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？New words and expressionsamusing – adj. 好笑的，有趣的【词源】来自amuse v. 使欢乐，娱乐【同】funny, interesting, entertaining, pleasing【补充学习】amused adj. 感到好笑的；amusement= enjoyment n. 快乐，娱乐，消遣experience –n. 1）经历【C】：I have a lot of experiences. 我有很多经历。
an unforgettable experience一次令人难忘的经历。
2）经验【U】: I have a lot of experience. 我的经验很丰富。
/ rich experience 丰富的经验v. 经历：Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我们过去的30年中发生了巨大的变化。
【补充学习】experienced adj. 有经验的：He is an experienced English teacher. 他是一个有经验的英语老师wave n. 波浪v. 招手【搭】wave sb. goodbye 向某人招手示意再见；其他与“再见”有关的结构相似的搭配1）say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见2）kiss sb. goodbye 与某人吻别3）kiss sth. goodbye 告别，不再做某事：This morning I kissed my job goodbye.=This morningI quitted my job. 今天早上我辞职了。
lift n.顺便搭载；电梯v. 举起，提高【补充学习】have/ take a lift 搭便车；take a taxi 打车；by bus 坐公共汽车；give sb. a lift 允许某人搭便车；ask sb. for a lift 请求某人以搭便车；thumb a lift 要求搭车（向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车）；thumb a lift 要求搭车（向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车）【搭】lift / take off（飞机、火箭）起飞或升空；life up 举起，提起reply –v. 回答【辨】reply, answer, respondreply 为不及物动词，reply to sb. 答复某人answer 为及物动词，answer sb. 回答某人（应用最为广泛）respond 为不及物动词，respond to sth. 对……作为答复，答谢；reply paid 复电费已付language – n. 语言【补充学习】1）foreign language 外语2）second language 第二语言3）second foreign language 第二外语4）native language= mother tongue母语journey- n. 旅行【辨】journey 多指陆地上的旅行；trip 长途、短途、往返的旅行均可；travel 多指长途旅行、周游；flight 指空中旅行；voyage指水上旅行；tour多指游玩。
本文语法：过去完成时过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词一句话总结：表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
一般总结构为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。
经常与过去时间状语连用。
By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。
He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days. 他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：1）时间状语从句主句after/ as soon as+ 过去完成时一般过去时After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。
As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。
2）时间状语从句主句before/ until +一般过去时过去完成时He had called me before he came to see me. 他来看我之前给我打过电话。
I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。
3）时间状语从句主句no sooner/ hardly +过去完成时than / when +一般过去时（参见Lesson 38）I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。
1.I had an amusing experience last year.参考翻译去年，我有过一次有趣的经历。
2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.参考翻译在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after + 过去完成时”，主句用一般过去时。
语言点2 “动词+on”表示继续做某运动：drive on 继续开车；walk on 继续走；swim on 继续游泳；ride on 继续汽车；study on 继续研究语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作village 的后置定语。
另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing. 我喜欢北京西部的小山。
3.On the way, a young man waved to me.参考翻译途中，一个年轻人向我招手。
语言点1 on the way 途中，在路上(参考Lesson 5)语言点2 wave to sb. 向某人招手，可用于下列四种情况：1）问候；2）再见；3）寻求帮助；4）发出信号4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.参考翻译我停下了车，他求情让我捎他一段路。
语言点1 对比学习：1）I stopped the car. 我停下了车。
（强调我的动作，文中省去the car.）2）The car stopped. 车子停了。
（强调车的动作。
）语言点2 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift 向我请求搭便车；A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个乞丐向我要钱。
5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in thesame language.参考翻译当他一坐进撤离，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
语言点1 关于“一……就”的表达：1）as soon as: As soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy. 我一走进卧室就想睡觉。
As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing. 他一看到水就想钓鱼。
2）the moment(that)…The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you. 在见到你的那一刻，我就爱上了你。
3）the minute/ second/ instant（that）…The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped in to the river.就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去。
语言点2 in/ into+ language 用/成为……语言He replied in English.他用英语回答。
Please translate this sentence into Chinese. 请把这个句子翻译成中文。
语言点3 in the same language 作状语注意:只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。
⏹Could you give all of your money to me?⏹“Of course not,” she replied. （或she replied to me.）6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.参考翻译除了会几个简单的单词之外，我压根儿就不会讲法语。
语言点1 表达“除了……之外”的重点短语：1）apart from和except for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）: Except for being too long, this is a wonderful movie.除了有一点长之外，这是一部很不错的电影。
2）except常用于句中（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）。
：All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影院。
（唯独你没去）3）besides常用语句中（包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with）。
：They went to the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他们也去了电影院。
（我去了）4）in addition to 可用在句首，亦可用在句中：In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.除了这本书之外，我还有很多书。
语言点2 at all 意为“根本”，一般在句子中起强调作用。
You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹饪根本就一无所知。