2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(三) (含有解析)学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（三）【一】

This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country —the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.

However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．

I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.

According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.

Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。

1．a image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。

2．what what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。

3．taking固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。

4．warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。

5．unforgettable修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable，在句子中作定语。

6．simply修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。

7．are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。

8．made make 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后臵定语。

9．themselves固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“专心于；致力于”，此处用反身

代词themselves作宾语。

10．from根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从……”。【二】

I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smi le __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。

1．to hold hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后臵定语。

2．joys空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。

3．heavier根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。

4．curiosity介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。

5．my此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。

6．carefully副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。

7．where结合下文的“My child, they’re all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8．and根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。

9．the boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。

10．had根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。

【三】

Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the