2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(三) (含有解析)学案(10页word版)
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一 学案(12页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一【1】An ongoing exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago 61 (feature)ancient bronze objectsfrom China, including more than 30 pieces from Shanghai Museum. The exhibition, called Mirroring China Past’s Emperor, Scholars and their Bronse, consists of 180 objects, the majority of which 62 (borrow )from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, as well as important sums and private collections in the US several weeks ago.63 most bronze sculptures in ancient Greece and Rome described humans and animals, the majority of those from ancient China were vessels originally 64 (intend)to cook, drink and serve food. Found 65 (primary) in tombs, these works were used as sacrifices to ancestors accompaniments for the dead in the underworld, or as items 66 (honor)ancestors.Many of these artifacts can be traced back to the collections kept by Chinas emperors and 67 (power)scholars One of the artifacts m exhibition is the tripod cauldron(鼎)Shi Yin Li from the Palace Museumin Beijing It is known as the largest vessel 68 its kind that still exists today.Wang Tao, curator of the exhibition hopes that the exhibition can state Chinas past and present and provide 69 (view ) with 70 new undemanding of ancient bronze relics and their significance.答案61. features 62. were borrowed 63. While / Although / Though64. intended 65. primarily 66. to honor / honoring 67. powerful 68. of 69. viewers 70. a【2】At one time, it was thought that a calorie was simply a calorie. We 61(use) to think that if you eat 500 calories of carrots or 500 calories of cheesecake, your body will burn or store them 62(exact)the same, right? Wrong! Newer science says that calories are not all alike, and it’s important to know 63 they affect your metabolism(新陈代谢).Metabolism is how our body uses food by 64 (transform) it into energy, the burning of calories. Foods more effective in this process are known 65 metabolism boosting foods. They require more of your energy for your body to process and digest. If you have these foods, your body will be better at burning the fat, 66 would otherwise contribute to weight gain.Some foods take more work to eat, and therefore burn more calories wh ile you’re digesting 67(they). Digestion begins with mouth chewing, so eating foods like fruits, 68(vegetable), and whole grains can increase your calorie burn! The fiber in such foods takes so much effort to digest that you don’t absorb some of their calo ries.Compare those with a cheesecake, one of the softest and 69(easy) foods to eat, and you’ll understand how you’re likely 70(absorb)every calorie and store it as fat.答案61. used 62. exactly 63. how 64. transforming 65. as 66. which 67. them 68. vegetables 69. easiest 70. to absorb【3】Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 61(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 62(invite)me to Wuzhen.It was 9:00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made 63 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 64 (tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 65 (deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 66 (treat) to the steamed white fish,a well-known d sh served at most 67 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding.After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 68 is full of good stories and unique traits (特色).It’s really fortunate for anybody 69 (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 70 second chance to visit this wonderful town!答案61. Lying 62. invited 63. of 64. traditional 65. deeply66. was treated 67. restaurants 68. that/which 69. to explore70. a【4】Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce____41____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____42_____(combine)paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxipaper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ____43____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ____44____(success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, ____45____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____46____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____47____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted _____48_____( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____49____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several_____50_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.答案41.the ;42 combining ；43.to create; 44.successful 45.whose 46.in ;47.her;48.frequently 49.was considered 50.visits【5】The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 61 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion 62 (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 63 (official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 64 the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220 AD) with 65 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 66 can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 67 (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 68 (decorated bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 69 (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 70 (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”答案61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built【6】“What’s the matter, Mum?”As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother wasand welcomes me with a smile!(郁金香), my mother’s favorite, is dying.very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair besideShe regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from onefertilized it many times.water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind ofToo much love can sometimes kill what you love.答案61. pleased 62. opens 63. sadly 64. Bought 65. its66. to give 67. when/after 68. with69. But 70. harmful【7】Britain's Big Ben is the symbol of London. It is placed in the ClockTower of the Palace of Westminster, the building 61. ________ laws aremade. Big Ben 62. ________ (actual) doesn't refer to the Clock Toweritself, 63. ________ the bell at the top of the tower. Some parts of theBritish Commonwealth hear the chimes (钟声) of the bell every day andthe bell 64. ________ (ring) every 15 minutes.There is an interesting and widespread story about the origins of the name Big Ben. In 1859, 65. ________ (give) the clock a name, the British Parliament held a special meeting. It lasted so long 66. ________ many of the members felt very tired. During the course of the debate, a lot of suggestions 67. ________ (make). Then Sir Benjamin Hall, a large and strong man, 68. ________ (know) as “Big Ben”, rose and gave a(n) 69. ________ (impress) and long speech on the subject. At the end of this oratorical (高谈阔论的) marathon, a person at the meeting shouted out, “70. ________ not call it Big Ben?” All the members burst into laughter. Since then, Big Ben has become the name of the clock.答案61. where 62. actually 63. but64. rings 65. to give 66. that67. were made 68. known 69. impressive70. Why【8】2015 marks 25 years since the first Human Development Report introduced 61. ________ new approach for advancing human well-being. The approach is about expanding the richness of human life, rather thanthe richness of the economy. It is an approach 62. ________ (focus) on people and their opportunities and choices.PeopleHuman development focuses on improving people's lives rather than assuming 63. ________ economic growth will lead to greater well-being for all. Income growth 64. ________ (see) as a means to development, rather than an end in itself.OpportunitiesHuman development is about giving people more freedom to live lives they value. 65. ________ (actual) this means developing people's abilities and giving them a chance to use them. For example, educating a girl would build her skills, but it would be useless and 66. ________ (fortunate) if she didn't have access to jobs or the right skills 67.________ the local labour market needs. Three foundations for human development are to live a long and healthy life, to be knowledgeable, and to have access to resources 68. ________ (need) for a satisfactory life. Once the basics of human development are achieved, 69. ________ is sure that they open up opportunities for progress in other aspects (方面) of life.ChoiceHuman development is about more choices. People's choices are connected 70. ________ their own concerns. The process of human development should create an environment for people to develop to their full potential and to have a reasonable chance of leading lives they value. 答案61. a 62. focusing 63. that64. is seen 65. Actually 66. unfortunate67. that / which 68. needed 69. it 70. with【9】More and more people 61. ________ (live) in large cities these days and this means 62. ________ it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for ourselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom 63. ________ (be) all the privacy that is available.Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home 64.________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are 65. ________ (luck) enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 66. ________ a brother or sister. In that case, it's a good idea for them to have a specialarea or corner of the room to call their own. It is 67. ________ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 68. ________ (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 69. ________ (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces 70. ________ as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenager to keep their space tidy if they want to.答案61. live 62. that 63. is64. where 65. lucky 66. with67. similarly 68. to organize 69. arguments70. such【10】Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?Bill: It was 61. ________ awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 62. ________ (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 63. ________ (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners.Alex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?Bill: They were sleeping 64. ________ a huge chunk (大块) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 65. ________ (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 66. ________ (hopeful) the news will be good. Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 67. ________ (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?Bill: 68. ________ all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 69. ________ (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 70. ________ left many people dead or missing.答案61. an 62. terrifying 63. caused64. when 65. possibility 66. Hopefully67. had lost 68. In 69. hitting70. which。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇 学案 (11页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇【一】In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2.________(terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would b e none 4.________ (leave)．However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say t hat some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.答案与难点解析：1.an 2. terribly3.that 4. left 5. has been 6.varieties 7. be paid8.Stable 9.making 10.what3．that考查状语从句。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二 学案(18页word版含有解析)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二【1】The gorilla (大猩猩) is a shy creature and seldom violent. In fact, it is quite different from the 61. ________ (danger) animal we sometimes see in films and comic books. It only stands up on two legs and beats its chest if it 62. ________ (want) to frighten an enemy away.Gorillas are the largest and most powerful of all the apes (猿). Adult males reach an average 63. ________ (high) of 150-170cm and weight from 135 to 230kg. Females are smaller. Both males 64. ________ females are extremely strong and can tear down branches and pull up small trees. They spend their days quietly searching for food or 65. ________ (rest) in the warm sun. Gorillas like to eat leaves and flowers, sometimes fruit is 66. ________ important part of their diets. They generally live in groups. Usually this group 67. ________ (make) up of one adult male, many adult females and their children.68. ________ (unfortunate), there are few of these animals 69.________ (leave) in the wild. This is mainly because people are cutting down the forests in 70. ________ gorillas live. If we want to save the gorilla, we must take action now.61. dangerous 62. wants 63. height64. and 65. resting 66. an67. is made 68. Unfortunately 69. left70. which答案61. dangerous。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(二)(含有解析) 学案(11页)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（二）【一】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will be able to achieve our goals.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三学案(15页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三【1】Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。
2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查讲与练 (含解析)学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查讲与练1．Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.2．He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.3．He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.4．Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.5．As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．6．It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.7．The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves.8．Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (t radition) marriage customs.9．People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.10．This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.11．That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.12．He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.13．And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.14．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.15．That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.16．I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.17．Oh，they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.18．I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.19．It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.20．Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.21．One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.22．He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.23．A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.24．This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely －shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.25.They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.26．With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.27．What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案与解析：1．worrying[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。
2018届高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空模拟训练汇聚之三--(含有答案解析)学案
2018届高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空模拟训练汇聚之三--(含有答案解析)学案2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之三【1】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，70 other is with mum—she never suspects.错误!68.答案its解析考查代词。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空10篇试题训练(一) 学案(9页)
2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（一）一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to findinformation for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.三Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’sneighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.四In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very carefulnot to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, __40___ you just need to be careful五In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31__ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32___ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __36_____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ___37__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___38___(advise) for those __39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __40__(write) the language whenever we can.六At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. I t’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.七Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Usingdating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People ar en’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.八Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmerworld, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.九31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.十Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudent. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. willbe 39. strength 40. Under2.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37.what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for3.31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Oth erwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40.arranged4 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying6．ordered 7．with8．personal9．a10．but5.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. Writing6.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it7.31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely8.31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34threatens35 since 36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when9：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in10.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空十大考点解题指导 学案(21页word版)
⎪2018届二轮复习短文语法填空十大考点解答指导⎪析考情——明题型特点分析全国卷3年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空具有如下特点：1．文体特点近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文，材料词数均为200词左右。
2017年全国卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ为说明文，卷Ⅲ为记叙文。
卷Ⅰ主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响；卷Ⅱ介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程；卷Ⅲ介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择。
话题贴近考生生活，符合高中生的阅读水平，难度适中。
2.命题形式短文设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3个。
提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。
无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外，基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了。
3.命题规律语法填空命题规律主要体现在：(1)从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；(2)从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词性转化，词性转化以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词为主。
循流程——找解题入口研考点——通解题技法[典题尝试]课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by themedical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even __66__(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health.B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines __65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __67__ everyday.Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the __69__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most __70__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.C(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum — she never suspects.D(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __42__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __45__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __46__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __47__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __48__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __49__ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __50__ their hands.[名师开讲]考点分类例析，题后悟通规律一、“有提示词”类考点例析(一)提示词为动词1．考查谓语动词[解题攻略]若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，有时还需考虑虚拟语气。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练10篇 学案(13页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇【一】Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a well-known tourist destination.__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists.答案与解析本文为介绍说明文。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题训练10篇之一 学案(含有解析)(11页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练10篇之一【1】A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 61__ （read）, “I am blind, please help.” 62 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 63 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 64__ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon, the man, by 65 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy 66 （recognize）h is footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 67 （simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 68 （difference）way.” 69 he had written was, “Today is 70 beautiful day but I can not see it.”【答案】61.reading 62.There 63.where 64.of66.recognized 67.simply 68.different 69.What 70.a【2】Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!【答案】61.has changed62.a63.what64.encouragement65.happily66.But67.fifth68.thinking69.independent70.knew【3】Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 6 1(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 6 2 hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 63 this morning coffee. By11:00 A. M., Adam was in a 64 (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65(possible) to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant（刺激物） 6 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a "coffee headache" and the 68 (lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 69 (take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70 (well).【答案】61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better【4】I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之三(含有解析) 学案(16页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之三【1】At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.错误!1．its设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(一)(含有解析) 学案(10页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（一）【一】I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite__3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speakinga really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries,__7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空给提示词类设题解题指导 学案(6页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空给提示词类设题解题指导Grammar Blank- filling—with given words of verbsTask 1: Let’s enjoy and practice.1.Enjoy the classic lines of Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms and tryto fill in the blanks. (Predicate verbs , Non - finite verbs & Word formation) (Peer work)(1). Your father _________(be) my heart, my soul, my precious, my sweet. How would I not want him?译文：“你父君是我的心，我的肝，我的宝贝甜蜜饯儿，我又怎会不要他。
”(2). In the lush spring of March, the radiant peach blossoms bloom, like rosy mists and blushing clouds. However many blossoms there are, it is enough ____________(have) just one, to be cherished in one’s heart.译文：“三月春盛，烟烟霞霞，灼灼桃花虽有十里，但一朵放在心上，足矣。
”(3)I know, from my ______________(observe)of romantic affairs—accumulated, I may add, over a hundred thousand years—that with that air and look, he must have been on his way to meet a fair lady.译文：“如此神态，以我十多万年所见的风月经验，定是会佳人去了。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 学案(word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二【1】Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一学案(word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一【1】There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三 (含有解析)学案(10页word版) (1)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三【一】The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之三 学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之三【一】Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have __6__ significant amount of brown fat when __7__ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __8__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1．staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed6．pared8.One9.lower10.possibly【二】Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw __3__ ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a __4__ (reason) price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took __7__ (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said __8__ (angry), “I'm very pleased with the house, but I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you __10__ (mention) in the newspaper.”答案1．living 2.which 3.an 4.reasonable 5.what 6.and7．them8.angrily9.interested10.mentioned【三】The dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There __1__ (be) loaves of bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even __2__ (good) when you dipped them in the sauce. My grandma, who we called“Nanny”，would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember __3__ (watch) her hand make the dough (面团). I would often ask to help only because I wanted to have __4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.One day I __5__ (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store __6__ (save) time.“Because they're not as good，”she said with her thick __7__ (Italy) accent. Then she laughed, smiled,and gave me a piece of dough to eat.Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factorymade and __8__ (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Storebought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own.答案1．were 2.better 3.watching 4.a 5.foolishly6．to cks9.If10.on【四】There's a science to setting goals. Below, we share some researchbacked tips to help you carry out successful goals.Choose a goal that matters, not just easy to win.A meaningful goal—__1__ that truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper. Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself __2__ you want that. For example, if you want to quit __3__ (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then, if your answer is to be alive long enough __4__ (meet) your grandchildren, ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes __5__ big difference. Focusing on __6__ you want to “bring into your life—not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to __7__ (actual) pursue it.”Prepare for failure (in a good way)．Moments of failure __8__ (be) unavoidable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up. At the moment when you fail, often the first instinct (本能) is to push the goalaway. It's so __9__ (comfort) to be in that condition of selfdoubt or selfcriticism and guilt.Your task is not to avoid failures, __10__ to plan for them. Ask yourself, how am I likely to fail? For example, if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack with you.答案1．one 2.why 3.smoking 4.to meet 5.a 6.what7．actually8.are9.uncomfortable10.but【五】An old proverb says，“Friends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__ (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ the new friend's advice may be better.__4__ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the __6__ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__ (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. __10__，on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.答案1．more important 2.an 3.though/although4．Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length7.whose8．yours9.will not change10.Thus/Therefore/So【六】Fireworks are used to celebrate the new year around the world.In China, fireworks are used to drive away evils. Right after midnight on New Year's Eve, fireworks are set off. It __1__ (believe) that the person who launches the first firework of the new year will have good luck.Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔), the world's __2__ (tall) building. The event will also be live broadcast, __3__ (offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles.Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis, the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance the display.“One of their __4__ (idea) is to create a shimmering red carpet, __5__ will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below，” wrote the Khaleej Times.Berlin is celebrating the new year with __6__ openair party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected __7__ (attend). __8__ will be an international program of live music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink.Some cities will not be celebrating the new year with fireworks. Belgium cancelled its __9__ (tradition) fireworks display in central Brussels due __10__ fears of the continuing terror threat.答案1．is believed 2.tallest 3.offering 4.ideas 5.which6．an7.to attend8.There9.traditional10.to【七】The truth __1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__ (importance), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery __3__ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a __4__ (nature) water filter (过滤器)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The __5__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while __6__ (block) out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __7__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __8__ (encourage), the team conducted __9__ experiment, this time with water __10__ contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.答案1．that 2.importantly 3.was made 4.natural5．researchers 6.blocking7.To8.Encouraged9．another10.that/which【八】APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Ministerraised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit”becomes its consensus.This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.答案1．established 2.for 3.was held 4.whose5．importantly/important 6.strengthen7.regional8．that9.the10.as/being【九】Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for theFC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.答案1．a 2.moved 3.professionally 4.owned 5.taller6．but7.that/which8.to accept9.players10.With【十】Plovdiv is situated in southcentral Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky __9__(spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.答案1．which 2.typically 3.dates 4.a 5.was conquered6．largest7.choice8.for9.to spend10.seeing。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空10篇试题训练(三) 学案(11页word版)
2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（三）一Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for_40__ age," Zhang said二A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good 31 dead. The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all 32 might The other frogs kept 33 (tell)them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 34 (say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 35 . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even 36 (hard)and 37 (final)made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 38 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 49 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 40 the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way三Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world‟s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don‟t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren‟t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.四Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.31 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 35 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 36 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am concerned, my 37 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 38 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 39 great use to keep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.五Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple__34__ the water.Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who oncelived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans."The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.六Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don‟t get so much attention, so they don‟t feel that important. If a family hasmany children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn‟t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn‟t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.七Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th，2007．AuthOrities said that 31 thieves must have been weU prepared，as 32 took themjust three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world—famous artists，Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Poninari，which are worth millions of dollars．Images from the secarit)r camera show that thtee men began their action at 5：09 am， 35 the guards in the museum were going through meir shift change(换岗)．They broke through two glass doors， 36 (run)to me museum's top floor and grabbed the twO paintings from difierent rooms，somehow 37 (avoid)nearby guards．The alarm never rang，and by 5：1 2 am，they were making their escape．After that，the police wereinterviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ)．“Everything indicates mieves were sem tO dO it by some wealthy art lOver for 39 own collection．He was not rich enough to buy the paintings， 40 he was wealthy,'‟said the lead pOlice officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura．八Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get 32 wife back. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God 39 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.九It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyoneelse to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn‟t 33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doingits harm.I sat down by Lina‟s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked aroun d ___35____. “I‟m sure I‟ve been in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “W hat has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”十I want to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ Ibought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing-bicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。
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2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（三）【一】This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country —the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。
1．a image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。
2．what what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。
3．taking固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。
4．warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5．unforgettable修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable，在句子中作定语。
6．simply修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7．are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。
8．made make 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后臵定语。
9．themselves固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“专心于；致力于”，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。
10．from根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从……”。
【二】I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smi le __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。
1．to hold hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后臵定语。
2．joys空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。
3．heavier根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。
4．curiosity介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。
5．my此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。
6．carefully副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。
7．where结合下文的“My child, they’re all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8．and根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。
9．the boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。
10．had根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。
【三】Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of theworld.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读：近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。