Unit10 The Spirit of the Marathon (公开课)

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八年级常考的英语短语及句型

八年级常考的英语短语及句型八年级常考的英语短语及句型在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都对那些朗朗上口的句子很是熟悉吧,在不同类型的文章里,不同位置的句子的作用也是不同的.那什么样的句子才算得上是经典呢?下面是店铺帮大家整理的八年级常考的英语短语及句型,希望对大家有所帮助.Unit1短语及句型1.therewillbe将会有Therewillbemorepeople.将会有更多的人Willtherebelesspollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.是,会有.不,不会有.2.manymuch----more+可数或不可数名词更多few---fewer+可数名词更多little-----less+不可数名词更少例如:morepeople、morepollution、lessfreetime、lesspollution、fewercars、fewertrees3.befree免费的4.oncomputers在电脑上onpaper在纸上5.livetobe活到livetobe200yearsold活到200岁6.fallinlovewithsb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.livealone单独居住8.onvacation度假9.overandoveragain一遍又一遍10.bethesameas与…一样bedifferentfrom与…不同unit2单词及短语1.WhatshouldIheshe heyyoudo?我他她他们你该怎么办?Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写一封信.2.arguedwithsb.与某人争吵3.outofstyle过时的instyle时尚的4.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票5.surprisesb.使某人惊奇besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊奇toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事6.payfor支付7.asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事8.haveabakesale烧烤9.findout发现,查明10.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好11.haveafightwithsb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until直到…才13.it’stimeforsth.it’stimetodosth. 做某事的时间到了14.undertoomuchpressure承受太多的压力15.takepartin参加,参与16.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈Unit3短语及句型1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded. 当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.infrontof在…之前(外部整体前)inthefrontof(内部整体前)4.talkonthephone在电话中交谈ndonthestreet在街上降落6.walkdownthestreet沿着街道走7.takeoff(过去式tookoff)起飞8.aroundteno’clock大约10点9.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.MuseumofFlight飞行博物馆11.jumpdown跳下来12.inatree在树上onatree长在树上13.runaway跑开,逃跑14.saytosb.对某人说15.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一(oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.insilence无声的17.takeplace发生(预先安排)happen发生(偶然)18.havemeaningtosb.对…来说有意义Unit4短语及句型1.Hesaidhewashard-working.他说他努力学习了2.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.madatsb.对某人生气4.firstofall首先5.passsth.tosb.passonsth.传递某物6.besppousedto应该7.I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我的阅读比听力好.8.Icandobetterinmath在数学方面我会做得更好.9.How’sitgoing?最近怎么样?10.beingoodhealth身体健康11.end-ofyearexam期末考试12.fornow现在13.getover克服,忘掉,原谅14.openup打开15.openupone’seyes使…开眼界Uite5短语及句型1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会,你就会玩得开心Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.如果你这样做,你就会迟到.Ifyoudo,you’llbeso rry.如果你这样做,你就会遗憾.2.letsb.in让某人进入3.takesth.away拿走某物takesbsth.to把某人或某物带到某地4.makealotofmoney挣很多钱5.travelaroundtheworld环游世界6.getaneducation受到教育7.befamous成名behappy开心8.makealiving谋生makealivingdoingsth.做某事而谋生9.seemlike看起来像是10、playsportsforaliving以运动为生11.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowy oueverywhere.如果你出名了,人们就会一直关注你,到处跟着你.12.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.这会使生活很困难.13.getinjured受伤Unite6短语及句型1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多久了?I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.我从九点开始滑.I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我滑了5个小时了.2.talktosb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈3.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹钱4.Thismarathonhasbeengoing(持续)forfivehoursnow.这场马拉松持续了5个小时了5.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给(送给)某人.6.myhisher heirourfavorite.我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的7.runoutof用完,用尽8.room房间(可数),空间(不可数)9.allaround处处,到处10.anyoneelse其他任何人11.withacolorfulhistory具有丰富多彩的'历史12.bein…style具有…的风格inRussianstyle.13.foraforeignerlikeme作为一个像我这样的外国人14.themore……themore越……就越……Unit7短语及句型1.minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打扫你的房间吗? I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起,我马上做.2.mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你介意不在这里打棒球吗? Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.你介意把你的车移开吗?一点也不介意3.turndown调小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉4.rightaway=inaminute=atonce立刻,马上5.getoutof从某地出来6.washthedishes洗碗7.feedthedog喂狗8.cookforyourself自己做饭9.returnthebookstothelibrary把书还到图书馆10.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.你买的笔坏了11..waitinline排队cutinline插队12.getmad生气getannoyed生气beangrywithsb13.allthetime一直14.inthefuture在未来15.thewayto+地点去某地的路16.evenif即使17.keepyourvoicedown压低声音,控制音量18.putout熄灭19.droplitter扔垃圾20.picksth.up捡起某物Unit8短语及句型1.getsbsth为某人买某物getsbsthforsth为了某事给某人买某物2.WhatshouldIgetmysister?我该为我妹妹买什么?3.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事?4.Howaboutsth/doingsth?某物怎么样? Whataboutsth/doingsth?做某事怎么样?5.That’snotinterestingenough.那不够有趣.6.Heisa6-year-oldchild.Heis6yearsold.Heisattheageof6.Heisaboyof6.他6岁.7.easytotakecareof容易照顾difficulttotakecareof难照顾8.fallasleep入睡9.giveaway赠送,分发10.makeprogress取得进步,进展11.takeaninterestinbeinterestedin对某事感兴趣12.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Unit9短语及句型1.havebeento去过某地havegoneto已经去了某地havebeenin已经在某地2.Meneither.Neither+助/be+主语我也没有.3.Me,too.So+助/be+主语我也是.4.hearof听说5.endup结束endupwithsth.以某事而结束6.havefundoingsth.做某事开心7.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家8.allIeverwantedtodowastravel我所想做的就是旅行9.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法.10.threequarters四分之三aquarter四分之一11.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面12.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难13.wakeup醒来14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时机15.allyearround全年unit10短语及句型1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?真是个好天气,不是吗?2.bynoon到中午为止,不迟于中午3.lookthrough浏览4.Thepriceislow/high.价格低/高.5.It’s+adj+doing+sth.做某事怎么样It’s+adj+for+sb+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样6.feellike感觉像是feellikedoingsth想做某事7.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.做某事很开心haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难ealong出现9.thinkof想起,考虑10.getalong相处11.helpwith在某方面帮助12.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做事下载全文。

(完整版)Unit10TheSpiritofMarathon学案4

Unit10 The Spirit of Marathon 学案4,5课时89Unit10TheSpiritofMaratho；一：Learningobjectives（学习目；Carefulreadingt ofindthed；（2）.Tohelpthestudentstog；在生活中，保持并发扬马拉松精神：坚持下去，永不放；二：TeachingApproaches（教学方；三：Teachingkeypointsand di；2.TeaUnit10 The Spirit of Marathon(Period 4教学设计)一：Learning objectives（学习目标）: 1．Ability Objects（技能目标）：Careful reading to find the details in the the first and the second paragrap h . To grasp the main phrases and sentences. 2．Knowledge Objects（知识目标）:（1）To grasp the main phrases.（2）. To help the students to grasp the main idea of the text. 3.Emotiona l goals（情感目标）：在生活中，保持并发扬马拉松精神：坚持下去，永不放弃。

培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。

二：Teaching Approaches（教学方法）: Work in groups三：Teaching key points and difficult points（教学重难点）：1. Teaching Key points: words and phrases2. Teaching Difficult points: Help the Ss get the main idea of the text and deal with difficult sentences四：Teaching aids (教学辅助) : PPT 五：Teaching procedures（教学过程）: Step1.温故互查Read the text(para1.2)by themselves.Step2.设问导读What‘s the main idea of each paragraph.Para1.A fierce battle happened between and at Marathon. Para2.The story of . Step3.自学检测I can find and read these expressions.the marathon race the Olympic Games the Persians Olympic flame在雅典马拉松精神在古代希腊希腊人将它据为己有公元前490年的九月一场激烈的战斗在……之间at a place called Marat hen 希腊的北部很多天的激烈战斗之后在……擅长win the battle with great joy 派……回雅典the news of victory 26英里急于、渴望……、急着要……从……到……的距离到达尽可能快地放弃without doing sth 继续、持续跑不再好消息倒下、摔倒for more than two thousand years Step4.拓展延伸1.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.译：★as 担任，作为eg: She works as a secretary.2. In September of 490 BC, a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon, north of Athens. 译：★BC 公元前，是before Christ（基督）的缩写。

九年级英语单词表Unit10

九年级英语单词表Unit10九年级英语单词表Unit10引导语：英语词汇量的积累使我们学习英语最重要的法门之一。

特别是中小学生他们处在记忆力的黄金时期，单词量的积累显得尤为重要。

以下是店铺为大家整理的九年级英语单词表Unit10。

希望能够帮助大家!Unit 10by the time 到……时候;到……之前gotten v. get的过去分词oversleep v. 睡过头;睡得过久go off 发出响声rush v. 冲;奔run off 跑掉;迅速离开on time 准时lock v. 锁;锁上relative n. 亲属;亲戚broke v. break的过去式break down 停止运动;出故障fool v. 愚弄;欺骗;愚人;白痴costume n. (特定场合穿的)成套服装;戏装embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;为难的empty adj. 空的; 排空;倒出show up 出席;露面exhausted adj. 极其疲惫的;精疲力竭的describe v. 描述;描绘April Fool's Day 愚人节(4月1日)announce v. 宣布;宣告Mars n. 火星convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的panic n. 恐慌;惊恐set off 激起;引起authority n. 权威机构;行政管理机构reveal v. 揭示;揭露hoax n. 骗局;恶作剧;玩笑flee v. 逃;逃走fled v. flee的过去式和过去分词spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条farmer n. 农夫;农场主sell out 卖完;售光girlfriend n. 女朋友marry v. 嫁;娶;与……结婚thrill v.v. (使)非常激动;(使)非常紧张get married 结婚ending n. 结局;结尾embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人为难的a piece of 一片;一块Orson Wells 奥森?威尔斯Review of units 6-10Halloween n. 万圣节前夕Holland 荷兰Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰(世界第一高峰) 八年级上册英语单词表第二单元Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['haswk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['ev(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [wns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twas] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['ntnet] n.因特网program ['prɡrm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['mebi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞least [list] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r'zlt] .结果;后果percent [p'sent] adj.百分之...的online [n'lan] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telvn] n.电视机;电视节目although [l'] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θru] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bdi] n.身体mind [mand] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [st] adj.这样的;如此的together [t'ɡe(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['rat(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mɡzin] n.杂志however [ha'ev(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [n] conj.比almost ['lmst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于人教版七年级下册英语单词表curly卷曲的adj./ 'kE:li/straight直的adj./ streit/tall高的adj./ tR:l/medium中等的adj./ 'mi:diEm/height身高;高度n./ hait/of medium height中等身高thin瘦的adj./ Win/heavy重的adj./ 'hevi/build身材n./ bild/of medium build中等身材tonight(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv.&n./ tE'nait/ little小的adj./ 'litl/a little一点;少量cinema电影院n./ 'sinEmE/glasses眼睛n.(pl.)later以后adv.handsome英俊的adj./ 'hAnsEm/actor演员n./ 'AktE/actress女演员n./ 'Aktris/person人n./ 'pE:sn/nose鼻子n./ nEuz/blonde金黄色的adj.mouth嘴n./ mauW/round圆形的adj./ raund/face脸n./ feis/eye眼睛n./ ai/singer歌手n./ 'siNE/artist艺术家n./ 'B:tist/crime犯罪活动n./ kraim/criminal罪犯n./ 'kriminEl/put放v./ put/each每个;各自adj.&pron./ i:tF/way方式;路线n./ wei/describe描述v./ di'skraib/differently不同地adv.another另一;又一adj.&pron./ E'nQTE/end结尾;尽头n./ end/ in the end最后real真正的';真实的adj./ 'riEl/jeans牛仔裤n.八年级下册第七课英语单词表not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻;马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业poster ['pust] n.海报waitress ['wetrs] n.女服务生brought [br:t] v.bring的过去式solution [s'lu:n] n.解答、解决办法line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy ['ni] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed ['nd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [p'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps [p'hps] adv.或许;大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [t:m] n.术语etiquette ['et'ket] n.礼节normal ['n:ml] adj.正常的;正规的behavior [b'hevj] n.行为;举止;表现at first 首先Asian ['en, 'en] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的uncomfortable [n'kmftbl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['mp'lat] adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow ['lau] v.允许; 准许keep …down 控制;抑制voice [vis] n.声音public ['pblik] n.公众take care 当心;小心cough [kf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [p'latl] adv.客气地;斯文地smoke [smuk] v.抽烟;吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯cigarette ['siɡ'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kful] adj.当心;小心drop [drp] v.落下;掉下litter ['lit] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现八年级下册英语单词表带音标第六课collect [k'lekt] v.收集;搜集shell [el] n.贝壳;壳marathon ['mr'θn] 体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋since [sins] 自从;从……以来Hilltop School ['hl'tp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise [reiz] v.筹集several ['sevrl] 几个的;数个的skater ['sket] n.溜冰者stamp [stmp] n.邮票kite n.风筝monster ['mnst] n.怪物，妖怪globe [ɡlub] n.球状体;球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完;用尽store [st:] v.储存cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品particularly [p'tikjulli] 特别;尤其;异乎寻常的collector [k'lekt] n.收藏家by the way 顺便;附带说说common [kmn] adj.共同的;公共的extra ['ekstr] adj.额外的coin [kin] n.钱币;硬币topic ['tpik] n.话题;主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer ['rait] n.作家，作者dynasty ['dainsti] n.朝代;王朝character ['krikt] n.(著名的)人物;名人capital ['kpitl] n.省会，首都European ['jr'pi:n] 欧洲的;欧洲人(的) Russian ['rn] adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的) Australian [:'streljn] adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish ['du:] adj.犹太人的;犹太族的Jew [du:] n.犹太人thousand ['θaznd] n.一千emperor ['empr] n.皇帝foreigner ['frin] n.外国人quite [kwait] adv.相当;十分certain ['s:tn] adj.确实的;无疑的the Olympic Games ['lmpk] 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念;想念【九年级英语单词表Unit10】。

(完整版)The-spirit-of-Marathon

In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon, north of Athens. 公元前490年，波斯人和希腊人在雅典北边的一个叫马拉松的地方发生激烈战斗。
Unit 10 Sports
Reading
The Spirit of Marathon
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里（也有说法为42.193公里）。分全程马拉松（Full Marathon），半程马拉松（Half Marathon）和四分马拉松（Quarter Marathon）三种。以全程马
The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens at the end of the
19th century. 5. Can all the runners finish the marathon ? Why?
No, because 42.195 km is such a long way to run
Who is
he ?
不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为
“奥林匹克之父”。
Torch 火炬
Europe Africa非洲 America
欧洲
美洲
Asia 亚洲
Oceania 大洋洲
Silver Medal Gold Medal Bronze Medal
奥林匹克格言
“更快、更高、更强 (Faster, Higher, Stronger)

Unit10单元语法与考点讲义人教版九年级英语全册 (1)

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.一、短语1.做某事的习俗the custom of doing sth.2.向...鞠躬bow to/ before...3.握手shake hands4.与某人握手shake hands with sb.= shake sb. by the hand5.轻吻某人give sb. a kiss= kiss sb.6.应该做某事be suppose to do sth.= ought to do sth.7.某人被期望做某事sb. be expected to do sth.8.期待做某事expect to do sth.9.以错误的方式；错误地（in）the wrong way10.（与某人）交朋友make friends (with sb.)11.一...就...as soon as12.互相问候greet each other13.把某物归还给某人return sth. to...= give sth. back to...14.令某人吃惊的是to one's surprise 15.惊奇地in surprise16.对...感到吃惊be surprised at17.做某事令人惊讶be surprised to do sth.18.找出；查明find out19.寻找look for20.对...感到放松be relaxed about21.有点晚a little late= a bit late22.因...而重视某人value sb./sth. for...24.和某人一起度过时光spend time with sb.27.顺便拜访；随便进入drop by28.制定计划make plans29.计划做某事plan to do sth.= make plans to do sth.30.尽可能...as... as sb. can/ could= as...as possible31.按时；准时on time32.同时at the same time33....的首都the capital of...34.毕竟after all35.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.36.在中午at noon37.气愤get mad40.努力做某事make an effort to do sth.41.避免做某事avoid doing sth.42.让某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.43.出国go abroad44.把...擦掉clean... off45.敲门knock at/ on the door46.与...相撞knock into47.撞到knock down48.（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）take off49.值得做be worth doing50.餐桌礼仪table manners语法二、单元语法1.“be supposed to do sth.”意为“_____________”相当于”should do sth.”或者ought to do sth. ; “be expected to do sth.”意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，二者可互换，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。

中专英语教学

浅谈中专英语教学摘要：英语教学活动是由教师的教和学生的学两个方面构成的。

教师在整个教学过程中起的是引导作用，而学生是教学的主体。

要想充分发挥学生的主体作用，调动学生学习积极性，就必须从培养学生的兴趣入手。

关键词：英语教学方法英语教学活动是由两个方面构成的，即教师的教和学生的学。

教师在整个教学过程中起的是引导作用，而学生是教学的主体。

要想充分发挥学生的主体作用，调动学生学习积极性，就必须从培养学生的兴趣入手。

兴趣是学生学习积极性中很现实、很活跃的因素，是完成学习任务的重要前提。

那么，如何激发学生的学习兴趣，使之产生求知和探索的欲望，从而自发地、主动地去学习呢？笔者结合自身的教学实践浅谈如下自己的看法：一、培养良好的师生关系。

对于学生，假若教师一味以严厉的姿态出现，凡事批评当先，往往会使教育效果适得其反。

久之，学生对任课教师的畏惧也引发到所教课程的厌恶，更不要说有学习兴趣了。

因此，要使学生学好英语，必须关心爱护学生，与学生建立良好的、和谐的师生关系。

古人云：“亲其师而信其道”，可以说，师生关系的好坏直接影响到学生学习兴趣的高低。

作为老师，应当公正地对待每个学生，尤其是差生，绝不能“戴有色眼镜”看人。

每个学生也都希望得到老师的平等对待和公正评价，这样他才会对这位老师产生好感，有兴趣，才能以正常的健康心理投入到学习中去。

了解学生，尊重学生，做学生的贴心人。

教师应及时了解学生的难处，掌握其心理，对有困难的学生给予热情帮助。

一个能尊重学生，体贴学生的老师，学生同样也会尊重他，喜欢他，这样才能形成良性的师生关系。

也是教好英语，学好英语的基础。

二、寓教于乐的课堂教学。

传统的英语课堂教学枯燥乏味，总是学生围着老师转，教师围着教材转，体现不出学生的主动性和参与性。

为了改变这种状况，我认为必须改变教学理念，并采用新的教学方法来贯彻新理念。

这些方法应不仅使英语教学过程更生动、有趣、形象，而且更能加深理解，强化记忆，同时还能训练学生的听、说能力，培养学生的交际能力。

(完整版)Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica课文翻译综合教程二

Unit 10 The Jeaning of AmericaThis is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. The symbol is not the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is what Alexis de Tocqueville called "a manly and legitimate passion for equality---" Blue jeans are favored equally by bureaucrats and cowboys; bankers and deadbeats; fashion designers and beer drinkers. They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes; they are merely American. Yet they are sought after almost everywhere in the world -- including Russia, where authorities recently broke up a teen-aged gang that was selling them on the black market for two hundred dollars a pair. They have been around for a long time, and it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie.This ubiquitous American symbol was the invention of a Bavarian-born Jew. His name was Levi Strauss. He was born in Bad Ocheim, Germany, in 1829, and during the European political turmoil of 1848 decided to take his chances in New York, to which his two brothers already had emigrated. Upon arrival, Levi soon found that his two brothers had exaggerated their tales of an easy life in the land of the main chance. They were landowners, they had told him; instead, he found them pushing needles, thread, pots, pans, ribbons, yam, scissors and buttons to housewives. For two years he was a lowly peddler, hauling some 180 pounds of sundries door-to-door to eke out a marginal living. When a married sister in San Francisco offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for tenting.It was the wrong kind of canvas for that purpose, but while talking with a miner down from the mother lode, he learned that pants -- sturdy pants that would stand up to the rigors of the digging -- were almost impossible to find. Opportunity beckoned.On the spot, Strauss measured the man's girth and inseam with a piece of string and, for six dollars in gold dust, had [the canvas] tailored into a pair of stiff but rugged pants. The miner was delighted with the result, word got around about "those pants of Levi's," and Strauss was in business. The company has been in business ever since.When Strauss ran out of canvas, he wrote his two brothers to send more. He received instead a tough, brown cotton cloth made in Nimes, France -- called serge de Nimes and swiftly shortened to "denim" (the word "jeans" derives from Genes, the French word for Genoa, where a similar cloth was produced). Almost from the first, Strauss had his cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans their name, but it was not until the 1870s that he added the copper rivets which have long since become a company trademark. The rivets were the idea of a Virginia City, Nevada, tailor, Jacob W. Davis, who added them topacify a mean-tempered miner called Alkali Ike. Alkali, the story goes, complained that the pockets of his jeans always tore when he stuffed them with ore samples and demanded that Davis do something about it. As a kind of joke, Davis took the pants to a blacksmith and had the pockets riveted; once again, the idea worked so well that word got around; in 1873 Strauss appropriated and patented the gimmick -- and hired Davis as a regional manager.By this time, Strauss had taken both his brothers and two brothers-in-law into the company and was ready for his third San Francisco store. Over the ensuing years the company prospered locally, and by the time of his death in 1902, Strauss had become a man of prominence in California. For three decades thereafter the business remained profitable though small, with sales largely confined to the working people of the Westcowboys, lumberjacks, railroad workers, and the like. Lev i’s jeans were first introduced to the East, apparently, during the dude-ranch craze of the 1930s, when vacationing Easterners returned and spread the word about the wonderful pants with rivets. Another boost came in World War II, when blue jeans were declared an essential commodity and were sold only to people engaged in defense work. From a company with fifteen salespeople, two plants, and almost no business east of the Mississippi in 1946, the organization grew in thirty years to include a sales force of more than twenty-two thousand, with fifty plants and offices in thirty five countries. Each year, more than 250,000,000 items of Levi's clothing are sold -- including more than 83,000,000 pairs of riveted blue jeans. They have become, through marketing, word of mouth, and demonstrable reliability, the common pants of America. They can be purchased pre-wash-ed, pre-faded, and pre-shrunk for the suitably proletarian look. They adapt themselves to any sort of idiosyncratic use; women slit them at the inseams and convert them into long skirts, men chop them off above the knees and turn them into something to be worn while challenging the surf. Decorations and ornamentations abound.The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own -- so much so that the company has opened a museum in San Francisco. There was, for example, the turn-of-the-century trainman who replaced a faulty coupling with a pair of jeans; the Wyoming man who used his jeans as a towrope to haul his car out of a ditch; the Californian who found several pairs in an abandoned mine, wore them, then discovered they were sixty-three years old and still as good as new and turned them over to the Smithsonian as a tribute to their toughness. And then there is the particularly terrifying story of the careless construction worker who dangled fifty-two stories above the street until rescued, his sole support the Levi' s belt loop through which his rope washooked.美国的牛仔裤之路本文讲述了美国一个坚实的象征物，如今已经遍及世界大部分地区。

unit10_sports.ppt.

Unit 10 Sports
贡培
Warming up
Do you know the name of the city? Where is the city?
Warming up
What do you know about the Olympic Games?
the Olympic Flame
Medals: Gold Medal, Silver Medal, Bronze Medal
Because he was good at running
3. How long did he run without stopping?
About 26 miles
Read the Para2 and fill in the blanks.
2.With great joy, the Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier who _w_a_s_g_o_o_d_a_t_r_u_n_ni_n_g, back to Athens to tell their people _th_e__n_ew__s_o_f _v_ic_to_r_y.
皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Lebaron
Pierre De Coubertin，
1863～1937），是法国著名
教育家、国际体育活动家、
教育学家和历史学家、现代
奥林匹克运动的发起人。
1863年1月1日出生于法国巴
黎的一个非常富有的贵族家
庭。1896年至1925年，他曾
任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，
并设计了奥运会会徽、奥运会会旗。由于他对奥林匹克
• Chanllenge yourself • Beyond the limits • Be persistent • Never give up

Unit10单元提高测试卷(含答案)2020—2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10单元提高测试卷一.单项选择()1.—Do you know ________?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green lifeC．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life()2. We ha ven’t seen the film ________.A. alreadyB. everC. yetD. since()3. Mary isn’t here. She ________the shop.A. has been toB. has went toC. has gone toD. has been ()4.—I have never heard of the news.— ________.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I ()5. She ________supper. She is not hungry.A. has haveB. have hadC. has hadD. doesn’t have()6. The movie ________for ten minutes till now.A. has beganB. has been onC. has begunD. began()7. Has Mary ________what she would do?A. decideB. decidedC. decisionD. decides()8. Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.A. awakeB. aloneC. asleepD. wake()9. Mary ________the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has hadC. keepD. has bought()10. I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. in()11. —have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long; just this Monday.A. How soon; fromB. How long; sinceC. How many days; forD. How often; on()12. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. forD. in()13. They didn’t go to bed the work was finished.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after()14. —Why are you so quiet?—I’m considering a new sweater.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy()15. I a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. use to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to play tennis二.完形填空At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 1 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. So I decided to have a try because I had 2 to lose.I practice very 3 for the race. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special diet could 4 me to get good results.When the 5 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 6 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 7 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was 8 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 9 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that 10 always comes out of hard work.()1. A. complain B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage()2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything()3. A. hard B. hardly C. secret D. secretly()4. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order()5. A. day B. week C. month D. year()6. A. gift B. shake C. kiss D. lift()7. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly()8. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy()9. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed()10. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest三.阅读理解AThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, neartoday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk , jade , ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade , knowledge about arts, science and literature , as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road . In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today , China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的)Silk Road ”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(一带一路) is coming true.( ) 1. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____________.A. 方式B. 路线C. 成就D. 关系( )2. When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th centuryB. In the 18th centuryC. During the Western Han DynastyD. In the Eastern Dynasty( )3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6,500 meters long.B. It was about 5,0000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet.D. It went across one-fourth of the planet. ( ) 4. Why was it named the Silk Road ?A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C.Because things were traded from market to market along the roadD.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along the road( ) 5. It can be inferred from this passage that____________A.the Silk Road was the only an ancient international trade routeB.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East andWestD.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East andWestBBig data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can havepeople’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.()1. What is the first paragraph about?A. What big data is and how it is used.B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways.C. Where important data is collected and stored.D. What big data is and how it is collected.()2. How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading?A. Big data is widely used in every field.B. Big data seldom brings any harm to people.C. Everyone can get information from big data easily.D. People can make certain right decisions according to big data.()3. What can we infer from the reading?A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.B. Big data provides any information for the government.C. we should make full use of big data to serve the society.D. Big data only collects the latest information from the world.()4. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative四.词汇填空1. The little girl coloured the picture with _______ （蜡笔）.2. The baby was _______ （抓住）his mother's hand tightly（紧紧地）.3.To be h_________ (诚实的), I haven’t played football for a while now.4. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m_________ (结婚)for thirty years.5. Her father has just had his f_________（四十岁）birthday.6.Yang Hua bought the book two days ago.He has h_________ (买) it for two days.7.Children liked to play together, e_________（尤其)during the summer holidays.8. She felt that her failure would bring________( 耻辱) to her family.9. My grandparents have a big________( 院子) . They grow many vegetables in it.10. ________( 甜的) food and drink contains a lot of sugar.五.完成句子1. 随着他们变大，我们的房子好像变得更小了。

冀教版九年级英语下册UNIT10学情评估附答案

九年级英语下册UNIT 10学情评估英语九年级·下（JJ版）时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. weekends B. weekdays C. weekly()2. A. fallen away B. fallen behind C. fallen asleep ()3. A. put up B. set up C. woke up()4. A. Only Julia went to the graduation party.B. Julia went to the graduation party.C. Julia didn't go to the graduation party.()5. A. You can't achieve your dream.B. To realize your dream, you need to work hard.C. You don't work hard enough.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. In ten months. B. By the time I got home.C. Twice a month.()7. A. He ran to school. B. His alarm went off.C. He was exhausted.()8. A. I will attend a costume party.B. France.C. The bus broke down.()9. A. Kate had gone to work. B. He is kidding.C. Jim wakes up.()10. A. No, it's unlucky. B. Yes, I have.C. No, I stayed up late.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. What sport does Lingling like?()12. What does Li Ming want to be?()13. Who will Mary visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents.()14. What does Amy want to do?A. To write a book.B. To make a film.C. To hold a party.()15. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. A plan.********************************************************************* ()16. Who will give the speech?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Ms. Liu.()17. What's the topic of the speech?A. How to make a timetable?B. How to get relaxed?C. How to manage your time?()18. When is the speech?A. In the morning.B. At 7：00 a. m.C. Tomorrow evening.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)()19. What does the speaker want to be in the future?A. A scientist.B. A director.C. A teacher.()20. What does the speaker think of talking to actors?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Exciting.********************************************************************* ()21. Why did the speaker become busy with housework last month?A. Because she liked cleaning rooms.B. Because she wanted to sell her house.C. Because she waited for the old couple.()22. When did the old couple visit the speaker's house?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.()23. Did the speaker clean the house?A. No, she didn't.B. Yes, she did.C. We don't know.()24. How did the speaker feel when the old couple looked around the house?A. She was pleased.B. She was embarrassed.C. She was surprised.()25. What can we learn after listening to the passage?A. The old couple had lived in the speaker's housebefore.B. The speaker's house was untidy all the time.C. The old couple's house might not be very tidy.Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. When you walk in a busy street, you must keep your eye ____ the traffic.A. atB. inC. onD. from()32. —Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror?—Because it can't recognize(认出)____ in the mirror.A. meB. itC. youD. itself()33. Your advice is very ____ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. valuableB. comfortableC. impossibleD. useless()34. Our teacher often tells us that we will never ____ our goal if we don't work hard.A. makeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed()35. We ____ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. needC. mightD. have to()36. As the days ____，people are becoming more and more interested in winter sports.A. go pastB. go offC. go byD. go after()37. My dear children, remember not to ____ your head when you are on the bus.A. hold outB. clean outC. give outD. take out()38. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he is still ____ by people of all ages.A. loveB. lovesC. lovedD. be loved()39. William ____ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing()40. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ____ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. more interestingD. most interestingⅦ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When I first entered Grade 9，all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p. m. But I had to stay up __41__ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself __42__ by jogging(慢跑).At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. __43__ I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got __44__. I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became __45__ than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) __46__ who came along with me. Also, everything in my life __47__ became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even __48__ me in class for my good job.This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon(马拉松). So jogging is a good way to __49__ my stress(压力). Every day is just a tiny(极小的) __50__. We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.()41. A. until B. for C. since D. about()42. A. tired B. honest C. relaxed D. satisfied()43. A. However B. Besides C. Though D. Instead()44. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. afraid()45. A. harder B. slower C. heavier D. easier()46. A. friend B. energy C. stranger D. customer()47. A. possibly B. certainly C. gradually D. usually()48. A. warned B. praised C. thought D. helped()49. A. deal with B. take care C. get into D. put on()50. A. dream B. lesson C. step D. wayⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. one seasonB. one monthC. one weekD. one day()52. Who can we ask if we want to understand the value of one millisecond?A. A schoolboy who missed the bus to school.B. A sportsman who got second prize in a match.C. A lady who was almost killed by a moving car.D. A gentleman who was patiently waiting for his wife.()53. What does the writer want to tell us to do?A. Ask many persons questions.B. Wait for someone important.C. Value the friendship.D. Treasure the time.BA Student Profile(档案)Name: Kristin LaceyHometown: Merced, California, the USASchool & College: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) at MITMajor: English literatureFavorite book: Pachinko by Min Jin LeeFavorite class: British literature with Professor Anna HenchmanFavorite place to study on campus: Athan's in Washington Square or Cafenation in Brighton CenterFavorite restaurant in Boston: Sweet ChecksExtra-curricular (课外的)activities: President of the Graduate Student Association; Leading the Graduate Student Fiction (小说) Group; V olunteering at Gifford Homeless Cat Center in BrightonStudy experience: I studied for four years and earned my undergraduate degree (本科学位) in English in 2022 at California State University, Fresno. I was the first in my family to attend graduate school and college.When I graduate, I hope to teach literature at a local college and help the other first-generation college students to get higher education. It's important to give a helping hand to those who need it.Advice to other first-generation college students：I know that being the first-generation graduate means always pushing against your background and stepping out of your comfort zone. And it is important to take as many lectures as possible and be open-minded to good advice from your teachers, but you should know the line between helpful and bad recommendations. Be outgoing with your friends and build your support network by asking for help when you need it and giving help in return.()54. When did Kristin Lacey graduate from senior high school?A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.()55. Of Kristin Lacey's extra-curricular activities, which is helpful to her major?A. The Gifford Homeless Cat Center.B. The British Literature Club.C. The Graduate Student Association.D. The Graduate Student Fiction Group.()56. What does Kristin Lacey want to do after her graduation?A. Teach literature at a local college.B. Work at a homeless animal center.C. Build a support network for those in need.D. Study British literature at a graduate school.C【创新题】THANKS！！Spring will be over, which means the end of the school year is not too far behind. This is the perfect time to stop and share our thanks with the teachers at Pulaski Road School.We are so lucky to have such an excellent team of teachers guiding our children each day.Now, we would like to thank all that they do for our children and for us. As usual, PTA of our school will offer an appreciation lunch for teachers.When: May 5Where: Pulaski LibraryCAN YOU HELP?★Donate (捐赠)a dish of either hot or cold food. (Please bring it on May 5 by 10：30a. m. )★Donate some drinks.★Donate some money to help defer (延缓) the cost.★V olunteer to help set up(9：00 a. m. ), serve (11：15 a. m. )or clean up (1：30 p. m. ).If you have any questions, please e-**********************************. ()57. Who might write the passage?A. A teacher at Pulaski Road School.B. A student at Pulaski Road School.C. A member of Pulaski Road School PTA.D. A member of the student council.()58. On May 5, teachers will go to Pulaski Library ____.A. to have lunch togetherB. to watch a movieC. to have a school meetingD. to read some new books()59. To show thanks to the teachers at Pulaski Road School, the parents can ____.A. give some flowers to the teachersB. bring food or drinks at 11：15 a. m. on May 5C. donate some money to buy some booksD. do some cleaning after lunch at 1：30 p. m. on May 5()60. This passage is most probably ____.A. a noticeB. a storyC. a headmaster's speechD. a government work reportDAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is the biggest challenge in life.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step(逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never abandon your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.()61. Follow Your Heart is ____.A. the first thing you must do to make your dream realB. the most important dream to have for teenagersC. the name of a famous Australian writerD. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews()62. If you want to make your dream real, you should ____.A. remember what your dream is firstB. keep telling yourself what you wantC. never be afraid of the big difficultiesD. try to start with all the things above()63. From the text, we know the underlined word “abandon” means ____.A. take upB. keep upC. bring upD. give up()64. What shouldn't be done to make your dream come true?A. Always remember what your dream is.B. Watch TV instead of studying.C. Do what you should do step by step.D. Read more books, learn more skills and find newinterests.()65. What is the best title for the text?A. Make a big dreamB. How to find your real dream?C. Never stop dreaming of successD. Teenagers have many dreamsⅨ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It is well-known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what the future really is? I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and how to use it well.There is a n old English saying, “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by. We always say “Time is money. ”，but time is even more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it will never return. So some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: The future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man. ” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains. ” Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's success.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)人教版

八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)人教版Unit1will[wil,wl,]将、会、要robot['rubt]n.机器人won't=willnotthey'll=theywilleverything[\evriθi]pron.每件事物paper['peip]n.纸;纸张fewer['fju:]adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution[p'lun]n.污染tree[tri:]n.树;树木he'll=hewill building['bildi]n.建筑物;房屋atronaut['ætrn:t]n.宇航员，航天员rocket['rkit]n.火箭pace[pei]n.空间;太空pacetation空间站fly[flai]v.飞行took[tk]v.take的过去式moon[mu:n]n.月亮;月球I'll=Iwill fall[f:l]v.落下;跌落;变为fell[fel]v.fall的过去式fallinlovewith爱上alone['lun]adv.单独地;孤独地pet[pet]n.宠物parrot['pært]n.鹦鹉gokating去滑冰uit[ju:t]n.一套衣服able['eibl]能、能够beableto有能力做某事、会做某事dre[dre]v.穿衣caually['kæjl]adv.非正式地；随意地which[hwit，wt]pron.哪个;哪几个even['i:vn]adv.甚至TheWorld[w:ld]Cup世界杯wrote[rt]v.write的过去式myelf[mai'elf]pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview['intvju:]n.面试;面谈predict[pri'dikt]v.预报；预言unpleaant[n'pleznt]adj.使人不愉快的cientit['aintit]n.科学家inthefuture['fju:t]未来、将来hundred['hndrd]n.一百hundredof 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already[:l'redi]adv.早已;先前madev.make的过去式factory['fæktri，fæktri]n.工厂imple['impl]adj.简单的;简易的uch[t]adj.这样的;这种bored[b:d]adj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere['evrihw]adv.各地;到处human['hju:mn]n.人;人类huge[hju:d]n.巨大的;极大的hape[eip]n.外形;形状earthquake[':θkweik]n.地震nake[neik]n.蛇poible['pbl]adj.可能的electric[I'lektrik]adj.电的;导电的toothbruh['tu:θ'br]n.牙刷eemv.像是;似乎impoible[im'pbl]adj.不可能的;不会发生的houework['hauw:k]n.家务;家务事rating['reiti]n.级别；等级UNIT2keepout不让进入playv.播放argue['ɑ:ɡju:]v.争论;争吵wrong[r]adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的What'wrong怎么了？tyle[tail]n.风格、款式、式样outoftyle不时髦的，过时的ticket['tikit]n.票;入场券bake[beik]v.烤；烘TeenTalk[ti:n]青少年论坛（节目名称）tutor['tju:t]n.家庭教师original['ridinl]adj.新颖的theamea与同样的intyle[tail]时髦的；流行的haircut['he'kt]n.理发；发型e某cept[ik'ept]prep.除;把--除外upet[p'et]adj.心烦的，沮丧的fail[feil]v.失败geton相处；进展didn't=didnotcouldn't=couldnot return[ri't:n]v.归还；送回football['futb:l]n.足球until[n'til,n'til]到--为止fitinto找到时间（做某事）a……apoible['pbl]尽可能preure['pre]n.压力include[in'klu:d]v.包括;包含puhy['pui]adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的puh[pu]v.推；推动；督促ent[ent]v.派遣、打发、安排去allkindof各种各样的crazy['kreizi]adj.疯狂的；狂热的themelve[ðm'elvz](反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult['ædlt]n.成年人ontheonehand（在）一方面organized[':ɡnaizd]adj.有组织的ontheotherhand（在）另一方面freedom['fri:dm]n.自由UNIT3UFO['ju:ef']不行飞行物；飞碟barber['bɑ:b]（为男子服务的）理发师barberhop理发店bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室bedroom['bed'ru:m]卧室;寝室kitchen['kitin]厨房getout出去；离开alien['eiljn]从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought[b:t]buy的过去式land[lænd]着陆got[gt]get的过去式takeoff起飞while[hwail]当的时候e某perience[ik'pirin]经历;体验imagine[I'mædin]想象；设想trange[treind]奇怪的;陌生的follow['flu]跟随;追随amazing['mez]令人惊奇的kid[kid]开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗cared[ked]恐惧的climb[klaim]攀登;爬jump[dmp]跳跃hout[aut]呼喊;呼叫rode[rd]ride的过去式traintation['tein]火车站ran[ræn]run的过去式runaway逃跑；跑掉happen['hæpn]发生accident['ækidnt]事故BeijingInternationAirport['p:t]北京国际机场plane[plein]飞机heard[hd]hear的过去式modern['mdn]现代的;现代化的kill[kil]杀死;致死Memphi[memfi]孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）murder['m:d]v.andn.谋杀;凶杀hearabout听说bright[brait]adj.明亮的;发亮的playground['pleiɡraund]n.运动场;操场bell[bel]n.钟;铃;门铃rang[ræ]v.ring的过去式told[tld]v.tell的过去式cloe[kluz]v.关闭ilence['ailn]n.寂静;沉静takeplace[plei]发生recent['ri:nt]adj.最近的；近来的WorldTradeCenter[w:ld,treid,'ent]世界贸易中心detroy[di'tri]v.破坏；毁坏terrorit['terrt]n.恐怖分子meaning['mi:ni]n.意思;含义aa像（一样）UNIT4mad[mæd]adj.很生气的；气愤的anymore['enim]adv.再也（不）,（不）再directpeech[di'rekt,pi:t]直接引语reportedpeech[ri'p:tid]间接引语firtofall首先meage['meid]n.消息;信息paon传递uppoed['pzd]v.假定;认为;期望beuppoedto被期望或被要求hard-workingadj.勤勉的，努力工作的dowellin在方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康reportcard[rip:t]成绩单nervou['n:v]adj.神经紧张的;不安的envelope['envlup]n.信封emeter[i'met]n.学期true[tru:]adj.真实的diappointing['d'pnt]使人失望的；令人扫兴的lucky['lki]adj.幸运的cope[kup]v.复制;抄袭own[un]adj.自己的getover克服；恢复；原谅poor[pu]贫穷的、贫困的American['merkn]美国的、美洲的village['vilid]n.乡村PekingUniverity[pi:'ki,'ju:ni'v:iti]北京大学graduate['ɡrædjuit]n.大学毕业生volunteer['vln'ti]n.志愿者TheMinitryofEducation教育部ChineeYoungPioneer['paini]中国少年先锋队rural['rurl]adj.乡下的，乡村的area['ri]n.地区;地域meter['mi:t]n.米;公尺ealevel['levl]海平面thinadj.稀薄的atev.eat的过去式fortunately['f:tntli]adv.幸运地deciion[di'in]n.决定;决心huband['hzbnd]n.丈夫dormitory['d:mitri]n.宿舍eniorhighchool['i:nj]高中Openup打开tarn.开始;开端influence['influn]n.影响return[ri't:n]v.回来；返回hometown['hm'tan]n.家乡;故乡Greenpeace['ɡri:npi:]“绿色和平”组织carefor照料；照顾UNICEF(UnitedNationInternationalChildren’EmergencyFund)[I'm:dni]联合国儿童基金会WWF(WorldWildlifeFund)['wald'laf]世界野生动物基金会danger['deind]n.危险UNIT5clean-up清除；打扫flower['flau]n.花agent['eidnt]n.代理人；代理商aroundtheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生againt['ɡent,'ɡeint]prep.反对、对不利injured[nd]adj.受伤的；受损害的incerely[n'l]adv.真诚地lawyer['l:j]n.律师tonight[t'nait]n.今晚;今夜What’theproblem['prblm]怎么了？fatadj.胖的;肥的window['windu]n.窗户playfootball踢足球conequence['knikwn]n.结果e某plain[ik'plein]v.解释;说明following['flui]adj.下列的；下述的UNIT6collect[k'lekt]v.收集;搜集hell[el]n.贝壳；壳marathon['mær'θn]体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑pairn.一对;一双kate[keit]n.溜冰鞋ince[in]自从;从以来HilltopSchool['hl'tp]一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raie[reiz]v.筹集everal['evrl]几个的；数个的kater['ket]n.溜冰者tamp[tæmp]n.邮票kiten.风筝monter['mnt]n.怪物，妖怪globe[ɡlub]n.球状体；球体anyone任何人runoutof用完；用尽tore[t:]v.储存caken.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品particularly[p'tikjulli]特别；尤其；异乎寻常的dynaty['dainti]n.朝代；王朝character['kærikt]n.(著名的)人物；名人capital['kæpitl]n.省会，首都European['jr'pi:n]欧洲的；欧洲人（的）Ruian['rn]adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）Autralian[:'treljn]adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Jewih['du:]adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew[du:]n.犹太人thouand['θaznd]n.一千emperor['empr]n.皇帝foreigner['frin]n.外国人quite[kwait]adv.相当；十分certain[':tn]adj.确实的；无疑的theOlympicGame['lmpk]奥林匹克运动会faraway在远处miv.思念；想念UNIT7notatall一点也不turndown把调低；关小yard[jɑ:d]n.院子rightaway立刻；马上tak[tɑ:k]n.任务；工作；作业poter['put]n.海报waitre['wetr]n.女服务生brought[br:t]v.bring的过去式olution['lu:n]n.解答、解决办法linen.排；队；列waitinline排队等候annoy['ni]v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed['nd]adj.恼怒的，生气的polite[p'lait]adj.有礼貌的；客气的perhap[p'hæp]adv.或许；大概doorn.门cutinline插队han't=hanotterm[t:m]n.术语etiquette['et'ket]n.礼节normal['n:ml]adj.正常的；正规的behavior[b'hevj]n.行为；举止；表现atfirt首先Aian['en,'en]adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的impolite['mp'lat]adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow['lau]v.允许；准许keepdown控制；抑制voice[vi]n.声音public['pblik]n.公众takecare当心；小心cough[kf]v.咳嗽neeze[ni:z]打喷嚏break[breik]v.打破，违背reaktherule违反规则politely[p'latl]adv.客气地；斯文地moke[muk]v.抽烟；吸烟putout扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯cigarette['iɡ'ret]n.香烟criticize['kritiaiz]v.批判careful['kful]adj.当心；小心drop[drp]v.落下；掉下litter['lit]n.垃圾pick[pik]v.采；摘；挑选pickup捡起behave[bi'heiv]v.举止；表现UNIT8album['ælbm]n.集子；唱片集；相片簿peronal['p:nl]adj.私人的；个人的pecial['pel]adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的receive[ri'i:v]v.收到；接受gave[ɡeiv]v.give的过去式guy[ɡai]n.家伙；人pider['paid]n.蜘蛛moue[mau]n.（pl.mice）老鼠hamter['hæmt]n.仓鼠nake[neik]n.蛇turtle['t:tl]n.海龟child[taild]n.孩子；儿女pot-bellied[pt],'belid]大腹便便的；大肚子的pign.猪advantage[d'vɑ:ntid]n.有利条件；优点diadvantage['did'vɑ:ntid]n.不利条件；缺点popular['ppjul]adj.流行的perfect['p:fikt]adj.完美的，理想的rabbit['ræbit]n.兔；野兔chooe[tu:z]v.选择preent['preznt]n.礼物openv.打开gave[ɡeiv]v.give的过去式giveaway赠送；分发bench[bent]n.长凳；长椅ratherthan['rɑ:ð]而不是Sweden['wi:dn]瑞典intead[in'ted]adv.代替；而不是theOlympic['lmpk]奥林匹克运动会enter['ent，'ent(r)]v.参加；进入nearly['nili]adv.几乎ang[æ]v.ing的过去式clearly['kll]adv.清楚地；明显地tage[teid]n.舞台native['neitiv]adj.本地的；本国的nativepeaker以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人winner['wn]n.胜利者modet['mdit]adj.谦虚的，谦让的intereted['ntrtd]adj.感兴趣的encourage[in'krid]v.鼓励pokeperon['pukp:n]n.发言人；代言人progre['pruɡre]n.进步；前进takeaninteretedin对感兴趣hearof 听说makeprogre['pruɡre]取得进步；取得进展beide而且；除之外makefriendwith与交友tatement['teitmnt]n.声明；陈述mention['menn]v.提及；说起drive[draiv]v.开车；驾驶UNIT9amuement[''mju:zmnt]n.娱乐；消遣neither['ni:ð]pron.（二者）都不玩的愉快dineyland['dznlænd]迪斯尼乐园MickeyMoue['miki]米老鼠DonaldDuck['dnld]唐老鸭character['kærikt]n.人物；角色eenv.ee的过去分词theme[θi:m]n.主题attraction['trækn]n.有吸引力的事物（人）rollercoater[rul,'kt]过山车cruie[kru:z]n.巡游；巡航board[b:d]n.甲板onboard在船上route[ru:t]n.路线endup结束iland['ailnd]n.岛；岛屿epecially[i'peli]adv.特别；尤其e某changetudent[ik'teind]n.交换生attendant['tendnt]n.服务员flightattendant(飞机上的)空中服务员dicover[di'kv]v.发现requirement[ri'kwaimnt]n.要求，必要条件guide[ɡaid]n.导游tourguide[tu]导游threequarter[kw:t]n.四分之三foreign['frin]adj.外国的；外来的filmn.电影outheat['auθ'i:t]n.东南adj.东南的wonderful['wndful，'wndrfl]adj.极好的holiday['hldi]n.假日；假期节日quarter['kw:t]n.四分之一；一刻钟population['ppju'lein]n.人口fear[fi]v.害怕；担心brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的；无畏的e某cellent['eklnt]adj.卓越的；极好的Indian['ndjn]adj.印度的；印度人的NightSafari['fɑ:ri:]夜间野生动物园dark[dɑ:k]n.黄昏；黑暗fo某[fk]n.狐狸wake[weik]v.醒来；唤醒wakeup睡醒；醒来natural['nætrl，'nætrl]自然的；自然界的environment[in'vairnmnt]n.环境temperature['temprit]n.温度allyearround一年到头，终年equator[I'kweit]n.赤道whenever[hwen'ev]conj.无论如何pring[pri]n.春天autumn[':tm]n.秋天eaon['i:zn，'izn]n.季节type][taip]n.类型awake['weik]adj.醒着的UNIT10Franklin['fræklin]富兰克林湖noonn.中午andy['ændi:，'ændi]adj.含沙的goodbye['ɡd'ba]int.再见lookthrough浏览booktore['bk't:]n.书店cro[kr]v.穿过；横过；越过elevator['eliveit]n.电梯low[lu]adj.低的low[lu]adj.慢的；缓慢的fan[fæn]n.迷；狂热迷note[nut]n.短信；笔记atleat[li:t]至少traffic['træfik]n.交通leat[li:t]adj.little的最高级REVIEWOFUNITS6-10review[ri'vju:]n.复习;回顾erhu二胡（乐器名）Subtitle['b'tatl]n.(电影或电视上的)字幕webpage网页。

语文版职业高中基础英语上册第十课(阅读)

4)./i?ct=5033=2008%B0%C2%D4%CB%BB%E1%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=2785&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&pn=2&rn=1&di=32352322020&ln=1990&fr=&fm=&fmq=1330934087125_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=#pn105&-1&di20484552255&objURLhttp%3A%2F%%2F20110531%2FMypsd_41745_201105311014540001B.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%%2Fdetail%2F%3F1639216&W1024&H1280&T9169&S1122&TPjpg
全国中小学“教学中的互联网搜索”优秀教学案例评选教案设计
教学课题：语文出版社中职基础英语第一册Unit 10 The spirit of Marathon
教案背景：
1、面向学生：高一学生
2、学科：英语
3、课时：1课时
4、学生课前准备：
1）预习生词和课文。
2）利用网络资源，搜集资料，了解北京奥运会的一些情况和马拉松项目的发展史。
◎DancingBeijing,the emblem of the 2008 Olympic
◎Motto:One world ,One Dream
◎“Fuwa”the official Mascots ofBeijing2008Olympic Games

语文出版社英语基础模块上册说课稿 Unit 10 Sports Reading The spirit of Marathon

语文出版社英语基础模块上册说课稿Unit 10 Sports
Reading The spirit of Marathon
Unit10Sports
ReadingTheSpiritofMarathon
说课稿
各位评委老师，早上好，
很荣幸今天可以站在这里和大家一同分享我的这节说课设计。

我是来自，我说课的内容是Unit10SportsReadingThespiritofMarathon.
下面我将从教材与学生、教法、学法以及教学过程四个方面陈述本课的设计思路。

第一方面，教材与学生。

一、教材分析：
1、教材及内容分析：王立善、戴宗显主编的《英语》分为：《基础模块》上、下册，《职业模块》和《拓展模块》，由语文出版社出版，是中等职业学校教育课程改革国家规划的新教材。

本套教材即实用又科学。

今天我要说的课“TheSpiritofMarathon”选自《英语（基础模块）》上册第十
单元。

本册教材共由12 个单元组成，整册教材根据中职学生基础实际，低起点起步，归纳复现九年义务教育阶段的英语基本语言知识和能力。

2、教材处理：TheSpiritofMarathon 主要讲述马拉松这项运动的历史、由
来，以及值得学习的马拉松精神，根据学生的学习能力和英语水平，我对文章进行了整合，将全文简化为3 个故事，afiercefighting，amovinghero 和agreatbattle,以3 个故事为依据训练学生4 种阅读策略的运用。

高级英语第一册Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

Appeal
Verb1、 ~(to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁请，恳求 Eg.Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 2、~(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣 Eg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groups 设计的要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜 3、~(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉，申诉 Eg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉
Homicide 杀人罪 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 Infanticide 杀婴 assault and battery 殴打，侵犯人身罪 kidnapping, abduction 诱拐，拐骗 Highjacking 劫持（飞机） Piracy 海盗罪，盗版 Rape 强奸罪

crime
theft,
larceny盗窃罪 armed robbery持械抢劫 burglary入室行窃 smuggling, contraband走私罪 swindle诈骗罪 embezzlement贪污公款罪 bribery, suborning行贿，受贿 fraud欺诈
The Trial That Rocked the World By John Scopes
Lesson 10 (23—26段)
Dudley Field Malone popped up（突然出现；跳起来）to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed. 达德雷•费尔德•马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为《圣经》辩护的人，”他说

The_inspiring_journey_of_a_70_

同源高考肯·坎贝尔在陪伴妻子复健的过程中发现了自己对跑步的热爱，经过长时间的训练，他成功完成了一场100千米的超级马拉松比赛。

尽管有关节炎并可能需要进行全膝关节置换手术，但他仍保持对奔跑的乐观心态并继续前行。

The inspiring journey of a 70⁃year⁃old ultramarathon runner70岁超马跑者的激励之旅陕西　张　鹏主题语境：体育与健康篇幅：366词建议用时：7分钟1　Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says.“And I was heavy. I weighed over 90 kg.”But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away and Susan recovered—and Campbell s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50 km, and at 70, he ran through the night to complete a 100 km ultramarathon. 2　So how does someone with no sporting precedent (先例) become an ultradistance run⁃ner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her injury. But for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan s Fleet Feet running group took to the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California.3　Campbell went out to visit Susan s group, and the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And he was running in his road shoes, slipping, sliding and falling. He was struggling. He thought he liked that a lot and he could do better.4　What he liked above all was the feeling of being enveloped by the trail and being em⁃braced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river. He was walking where native people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked Crazy English 2024.114同源高考on their way to gold.5　Running the 100 km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100 km sticker to display on the back of his truck. He already had a 50 km one there. “It is a public announcement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe.”6　Campbell suffered arthritis （关节炎） before he started running, and was a candidate for knee replacement. But for now, he is putting off surgery. It could put an end to the running. “The sense of well⁃being and accomplishment will carry me on forever,”he says. “If I can t run, I will walk.”ReadingCheckDetail Inference Inference 1. What enabled Campbell to take up running again?A. He lost weight.B. He trained overnight.C. His wife accompanied him.D. His wife shared her experience.2. What did Campbell discover while accompanying his wife on a tail run?A. The joy of being out in the wild.B. The hardships of native people.C. The pleasure of gold mining.D. The mysteries of nature.3. What did the stickers on the back of Campbell s truck bring him?A. A discount on parking.B. A sense of belonging.C. An enormous income.D. An honour to his wife.15疯狂英语（新策略）Crazy English 2024.1同源高考Inference 4. What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A. He s a crowd⁃pleaser.B. He is easy to content.C. He is hard to deal with.D. He s a determined man.LanguageStudyⅠ. Difficult sentence in the textHe was walking where native people had walked for thousands of years and where min⁃ers had walked on their way to gold. 他行走在千百年来土著人曾经行走过的地方，也行走在矿工们去挖掘黄金的道路上。

八年级下册英语单词--第二遍错误

astronaut n.宇航员,航天员alone adv.单独地;孤独地the world cup世界杯fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的in the future未来, 将来already adv.早已;先前bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的possible adj.可能的electric adj.电的;导电的unit2part-time job 兼职工作on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话okay adj.好的tutor n.家庭教师as……as possible 尽可能……sent v.发送;寄all kinds of 各种;许多on the one hand (在)一方面on the other hand (在)另一方面unit3shirtn.衬衫;衬衣scared adj.恐惧的Memphis 孟菲斯(美国田纳西州西南部一城市) Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场modern adj.现代的;现代化的world trade center 世界贸易中心destroy v.破坏;毁坏tragedyn.悲剧unit4everadv.曾经;永远mad adj.很生气的;气愤的snackn.小吃first of all 首先grandpan.爷爷;外祖父return v.回来;返回Chinese young pioneer 中国少年先锋队Peking University 北京大学graduate n.大学毕业生the Ministry Of Education 教育部fortunately adv.幸运地dormitory n.宿舍border n.边界,边境n.宇航员,航天员adv.单独地;孤独地世界杯n.小说adj.使人不愉快的未来, 将来adv.早已;先前adj.厌烦的;厌倦的adj.可能的adj.电的;导电的unit2兼职工作用电话交谈;在通话adj.好的n.家庭教师尽可能……v.发送;寄各种;许多(在)一方面(在)另一方面unit3n.衬衫;衬衣adj.恐惧的北京国际机场adj.现代的;现代化的世界贸易中心v.破坏;毁坏n.悲剧unit4adv.曾经;永远adj.很生气的;气愤的n.小吃首先n.爷爷;外祖父v.回来;返回中国少年先锋队北京大学n.大学毕业生教育部adv.幸运地n.宿舍n.边界,边境unit5have a great time 玩的愉快organize v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除;打扫flower n.花agent n.代理人;代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against prep.反对charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业chance n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured adj.受伤的;受损害的sincerely adv.真诚地lawyer n.律师tonight n.今晚;今夜mobile phone 移动电话what’s the problem? 怎么了? fat adj.胖的;肥的window n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence n.结果explain v.解释;说明following adj.下列的;下述的in order to 为了……improvev.提高;改进unit6collectv.收集;搜集shell n.贝壳;壳marathon n.(体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑skatev.滑冰pair n.一对;一双skate n.溜冰鞋since prep.自从;从……以来raise v.筹集several adj.几个的;数个的skater n.溜冰者stamp n.邮票kite n.风筝monster n.怪物,妖怪globe n.球状体;球体anyone pron.任何人run out of 用完;用尽store v.储存cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的collector n.收藏家by the way 顺便;附带说说common adj.共同的;公共的extra adj.额外的coin n.钱币;硬币topic n.话题;主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer n.作家,作者capital n.省会,首都European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)dynasty n.朝代;王朝Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)character n.(著名的)人物;名人Australian Adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 N.澳大利亚人Jewish Adj.犹太人的;犹太族的Jew N.犹太人more than 比……多thousand n.一千emperor n.皇帝foreigner n.外国人quite adv.相当;十分certain adj.确实的;无疑的the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念;想念unit7mind v.介意not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard n.院子right away 立刻;马上dishn.盘;碟task n.任务;工作;作业poster n.海报waitress n.女服务生brought v. bring的过去式clothingn.衣服solution n.解答line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy v.使恼怒,使生气annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps adv.或许;大概door n.门returnv.归还;返回cut in line 插队voice n.声音at first 首先term n.术语etiquette n.礼节normal adj.正常的;正规的behavior n.行为;举止;表现Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的keep down 控制;抑制uncomfortable adj.不舒服的impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow v.允许;承认public n.公众take care 当心;小心cough v.咳嗽break the rule 违反规则break v.打破,违背politely adv.客气地;斯文地smoke v.抽烟;吸烟put out 熄灭cigarette n.香烟criticize v.批判careful adj.当心;小心drop v.落下;掉下litter n.垃圾behave v.举止;表现pick v.采;摘;挑选pick up 捡起unit8suggestionn.建议;提议comment n.评论;意见album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿personal adj.私人的;个人的special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的receive v.收到;接受gave v. give的过去式guy n.家伙;人spider n.蜘蛛mouse n.(pl. mice)老鼠hamster n.仓鼠snake n.蛇turtle n.海龟child n.孩子;儿女pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的pig n.猪advantage n.有利条件;优点disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点trendy adj. 流行的perfect adj.完美的,理想的rabbit n.兔;野兔clean adj.清洁的;干净的company n.伙伴cost v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)asleep adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose v.选择present n.礼物open v.打开later adv.稍后;随后gave v. give的过去式give away 赠送;分发bench n.长凳;长椅rather than 而不是Sweden 瑞典instead adv.代替;而不是the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会enter v.参加;进入nearly adv.几乎sang v. sing的过去式clearly adv.清楚地;明显地stage n.舞台native adj.本地的;本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人winner n.胜利者modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的interested adj.感兴趣的encourage v.鼓励spokesperson n.发言人;代言人progress n.进步;前进the Olympic Committee 奥林匹克委员会suggest v.建议;提议take an interested in 对……感兴趣hear of 听说make progress 取得进步;取得进展besides prep.而且;除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement n.声明;陈述mention v.提及;说起drive v.开车;驾驶unit9amusement n.娱乐;消遣neither pron.(二者)都不have a great time 玩的愉快Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭character n.人物;角色seen v. see的过去分词theme n.主题attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人) roller coaster 过山车cruise n.巡游;巡航board n.甲板on board 在船上route n.路线end up 结束island n.岛;岛屿especially adv.特别;尤其exchange student n.交换生attendant n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover v.发现zrequirement n.要求,必要条件guide n.导游tour guide 导游three quarters n.四分之三foreign adj.外国的;外来的film n.电影southeast n.东南 adj.东南的wonderful adj.极好的holiday n.假日;假期节日quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟population n.人口fear v.害怕;担心brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的excellent adj.卓越的;极好的Indian adj.印度的;印度人的safari n.旅行,狩猎远征night safari 夜间野生动物园dark n.黄昏;黑暗fox n.狐狸wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up 睡醒;醒来daytime n.白天;日间natural adj.自然的;自然界的environment n.环境temperature n.温度all year round 一年到头,终年equator n.赤道whenever conj.无论如何spring n.春天autumn n.秋天season n.季节type n.类型awake adj.醒着的Franklin 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy adj.含沙的goodbye int.再见loom through 浏览bookstore n.书店cross v.穿过;横过;越过elevator n.电梯low adj.低的slow adj.慢的;缓慢的fan n.迷;狂热迷note n.短信;笔记come along 出现;发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿;小孩at least 至少traffic n.交通least adj. little的最高级review 6-10review n.复习;回顾Erhu 二胡(乐器名) somewhereadv.某处, 在某处给一点分吧人教版(新目标)八年级英语下册1 robotn. 机器人2 won't=will not 将不3 they'll(=they will)4 everythingpron. 每件事,一切5 papern. 纸,文件,论文,报纸; v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的6 usen. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用7 lessa. 更少的,更小的; ad. 更少地,更小地8 fewera. 少的; int. 较少数; a. 较少的9 pollutionn. 污染10 treen. 树11 she'll(=she will,she shall)12 buildingn. 建筑物13 astronautn. 宇航员14 rocketn. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨15 spacen. 位置,空间,距离; v. 隔开,分隔16 space station空间站17 flyn. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行; v. 飞,飞翔,逃走18 tookv. 拿,取19 moonn. 月亮20 I'll=I shall 我将...21 falln. 秋天,落下,瀑布; v. 倒下,落下,来临22 fellv. 跌落,落下,降低23 fall in love with爱上24 alonea. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地25 peta. 宠爱的; n. 宠物; vt. 抚摸,轻抚26 parrotn. 鹦鹉; v. 学舌27 probablyad. 大概,或许28 go skating去滑冰;去溜冰29 suitn. 套装,诉讼,请求; v. 适合,取悦,满足30 be able to能;会31 dressn. 女装,服装; v. 穿著32 casuallyad.非正式的,随意的33 whicha. 哪一个,哪一些; int. 哪个; pron. 哪一个34 evena. 平坦的,偶数的,相等的; ad. 甚至,恰好,正当35 the World Cup世界杯36 wrotewrite的过去式37 myselfpron. 我自己38 interviewn. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈39 predictv. 预知,预言,预报40 futurea. 将来的; n. 将来,未来; n. 期货41 predictionn. 预言,预报42 camecome的过去式43 come true实现,达到44 soundn. 声音,吵闹,海峡; a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的; v. 听,发出声音,测量45 companyn. 公司,友伴,交际46 thoughtn. 想法,思想; v. (think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为; vbl. 想,思考,认为47 fictionn. 小说,虚构48 unpleasanta. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的49 scientistn. 科学家50 in the future将来51 howeverad. 然而; conj. 然而,可是,不过52 hundredn. 百,百个东西; a. 百,百个53 hundreds of成百上千的,数以百计的54 alreadyad. 已经55 madea. 已制成的,成功的,创造的; v. 做,使,安排; vbl. 做,造成,安排56 factoryn. 工厂57 simplea. 简单的,简朴的,单纯的58 sucha. 如此的,这样的59 boreda. 厌烦的,无聊的60 everywheread. 到处,无论何处61 humana. 人的,人类的; n. 人62 shapen. 形状,定形,身材; v. 定形,使...成形,塑造63 hugea. 庞大的,巨大的64 earthquaken. 地震65 snaken. 蛇; v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进66 look for寻找,寻求67 possiblea. 可能的68 electrica. 电的69 toothbrushn. 牙刷70 seemv. 像是,似乎71 impossiblea. 不可能的72 houseworkn. 家务劳动73 ratingn. 等级74 keep out不让...进入75 playn. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛; v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放76 louda. 大声的; ad. 响亮地,大声地77 arguev. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说78 wronga. 错误的,不正当的,失常的; ad. 错误,邪恶79 What's wrong (with)怎么了?80 stylen. 风格,时尚,字体; v. 称呼,设计81 out of style过时的,不时髦的82 couldcan 的过去式; conj. 能够83 shouldconj. 应该,将要84 call sombody up打电话给...85 ticketn. 票,券86 surprisen. 惊奇; v. 使惊奇87 on the phone在通电话,用电话交谈88 What's the matter怎么了?89 pay for付款90 part-time job业余工作,零工91 okayad. 好的,可以,行92 eithera. 任一,两方的; prep. 任一,随便任一个; conj. 或,也93 bakev. 烘焙,烤94 Teen Talk青少年论坛95 tutorn. 家庭教师,导师96 originala. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的; n. 起源,原件,原稿97 the same as...和...一样98 in style时髦的,流行的99 haircutn. 理发100 exceptv. 除,除外,反对; prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非101 upseta. 烦乱的,不高兴; v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服102 failv. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少103 get on(后接副词或用於疑问句的how之后)perform or fare in a particular situation; make progress 过日子; 进展;上(车)104 didn'taux. did not的缩写105 couldn't=could not106 footballn. 足球107 untilprep.&conj. 直到...为止108 fita. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵109 as... as possible尽...可能110 pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫111 complainv. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉112 includev. 包括,包含,连...在内; [计算机] 包括113 pushya. 强求的114 sendv. 送给,传,寄115 all kinds of各种各样的116 comparev. 比较,比喻,对照117 crazya. 疯狂的118 themselvespron. 他(她,它)们自己119 adulta. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人120 on the one hand(在)一方面121 organized安排有序的,有组织的122 on the other hand(在)另一方面123 freedomn. 自由124 UFOn. 不明飞行物125 barbern. 理发师126 barber shop理发店127 bathroomn. 浴室128 bedroomn. 卧室; adj.性感的129 kitchenn. 厨房130 get out出去,离开131 cutn. 切口,割伤,降低; v. 切割,减少,刺痛; vbl. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉132 alienn. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的133 boughtv. 买; vbl. 买134 landn. 陆地,国土,土地; v. 登陆,登岸,卸货135 gotv. (get的过去式)得到; vt. (get 的过去式)猜到,明白136 shirtn. 衬衫137 take off(指飞机等)起飞138 whileconj. 当...的时候; n.&a. 一会儿; v. 消磨139 experiencen. 经历,经验; v. 经历,体验140 aroundad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围141 strangea. 陌生的,奇怪的142 followv. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂143 amazinga. 令人惊异的144 kidn. 小孩; v. 开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄145 scareda. 害怕的146 climbv. 攀登,上升,爬147 jumpn. 跳跃,跳动,上涨; v. 跳越,跃过,突升148 shoutn. 呼喊,突发的大笑; v. 呼喊,高声谈笑,玩乐149 rodev. 骑,乘坐,克服150 catn. 猫,猫科动物; (CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描151 train station火车站152 ranv. 跑,跑步,延续153 run away逃跑154 anywheread. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地方155 metv. 遇见; vbl. 遇见156 come in进来;进入157 happenv. 发生; vi. 发生,碰巧158 accidentn. 事故,意外的事159 planea. 平的; n. 飞机,平面,刨子; v. 刨160 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场161 heardhear的过去式(分词)162 moderna. 现代的; n. 现代人163 killn. 杀,杀戮; v. 杀,破坏,消减164 Memphis孟菲斯(美国城市)165 murderv.&n. 谋杀,凶杀; vt. 谋杀166 hear about听说167 brighta. 明亮的,阳光的; ad. 亮168 playgroundn.&a. 操场169 belln. 钟,铃170 rangring 的过去式171 toldtell的过去式(分词)172 closen. 结束,完结; a. 靠近的,亲近的; v. 关,结束,靠近173 silencen. 沉默,寂静; v. 使沉默,使安静; vt. 使安静,使沉默174 take place发生175 recenta. 近来的,新近的176 World Trade Center世界贸易中心177 destroyv. 破坏,毁坏; [计算机] 撤消178 terroristn. 恐怖分子179 meaningn. 意义,意思,含义180 as... as...象...一样181 becamev. 变得182 flightn. 飞行,飞机的航程,航班,逃跑183 earthn. 地球184 heron. 男主角,男主人公,英雄185 flewfly的过去式186 tragedyn. 悲剧,惨事,灾难187 everad. 曾经,永远,究竟188 mada. 发疯的189 anymoread. 现在190 snackn. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心191 direct speech直接引语192 reported speech间接引语193 first of all首先,第一194 messagen. 消息,信息195 pass on传递196 supposev. 推想,假设,以为,认为; 应该,获准(be suppose to),让(虚拟语气)197 be supposed to被期望或被要求198 hard-working尽心尽力的; 努力工作的.199 do well in在...方面做得好200 grandpan. (口语)爷爷,外公201 in good health身体健康202 report card成绩单203 nervousa. 紧张的204 envelopen. 信封205 luckilyad. 幸运地,幸亏,侥幸206 semestern. 学期207 worsea. 更坏的,更差的; ad. 更坏,更差208 truea. 真的,真实的,正确的209 disappointinga. 令人失望的210 luckya. 幸运的211 copyn. 副本,幕仿,一册; v. 复印,抄袭; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 复制或组合文件,拷贝212 herspron. 她的213 owna. 自己的; pron. 特有的; v. 有,拥有; vi. 承认; vt. 拥有214 get over克服,恢复,原谅215 villagen. 村庄216 Peking University北京大学217 graduatev.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级; n.毕业生218 volunteern. 志愿者; a. 志愿的; v. 志愿219 the Ministry of Education教育部 the Ministry of Education220 pioneern. 先锋,拓荒者,开劈者; v. 提倡,作先驱,开劈221 Chinese Young Pioneer中国少年先锋队222 rurala. 农村的223 arean. 地区,区域,面积,方面224 metern. 公尺,韵律,计量器; v. 以计量器计量225 sea level海平面226 thina. 瘦的; ad. 薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的); v. (使)变薄; vi. 变薄227 ateeat的过去式228 fortunatelyad. 幸运地,幸亏229 decisionn. 决定,决心230 husbandn. 丈夫231 dormitoryn. (集体)宿舍232 seniorn. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的233 open up开设;开业;开放234 startn. 起点; v. 开始,起身,出发235 influencev. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势236 hometownn. 家乡237 greenpeacen. (保护动物不遭捕猎等的)"绿色和平"组织238 care for照料,照顾239 bordern. 边缘; v. 作...之疆界,加边240 unicefabbr. United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund, 联合国儿童基金会241 WWF世界野生动物基金会242 dangern. 危险243 jeansn. 牛仔裤244 organizevi. 组织起来; vt. 组织245 take away拿走;带走246 clean-upn.清扫,打扫247 flowern. 花; v. 开花248 agentn. 代理人,代理商,特工人员249 around the world世界各地250 make a living谋生251 againstprep. 反对,靠,倚252 charitya. 仁慈的、宽厚的; n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚253 chancen. 机会,意外; v. 偶然发生,试试看254 all the time一直255 injureda. 受伤的256 sincerelyad. 真诚地257 lawyern. 律师258 tonightn.&ad. 今晚259 mobilea. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置260 mobile phone手提电话,手机261 What's the problem怎么了?262 fata. 肥胖的; n. 脂肪263 windown. 窗户264 play football玩足球265 consequencead. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果266 explain解释,说明267 followingn. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随268 in order to为了...,以便...269 improvev. 改良,改善,增进,提高270 collectad.&a. 对方付费(的); v. 聚集,堆积,收集271 shelln. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸272 marathonn. 马拉松,耐力的考验273 skaten. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰274 pairn. 双,对,副; v. 使...成对275 sincead. 后来; conj. 既然,因为; prep. 自从276 Hilltop School山顶学校277 raisen. 上升,高地,增高; v. 升起,举起,饲养278 severala. 几个,若干; pron. 几个279 skatern. 滑雪的人280 stampn. 印,邮票,打印器; v. 捺印,顿足,贴上邮票281 kiten. 风筝282 monstern. 怪物,恶人,巨物283 globen. 地球,地球仪,球体284 anyonepron. 任何人285 run out of用完,用尽286 storen. 商店,贮藏,仓库; v. 储存,贮藏,供给287 caken. 蛋糕288 particularlyad. 特别,尤其289 collectorn. 收集家,收税员290 by the way顺便说;顺便问一下291 commona. 共同的,平常的,普通的; n. 平民,普通,公地,公园292 extraa. 额外的; ad. 特别地; n. 额外的事物293 coinn. 硬币,金钱,货币; v. 制造钱币294 topicn. 题目,话题,主题295 beenbe的过去分词296 be interested in对...感兴趣297 writern. 作者,作家298 capitaln. 首都,首府,大写字母,资产; a. 首都的,重要的299 Europeana. 欧洲的; n. 欧洲人300 Russiana. 俄国的; n. 俄国人,俄语301 Australiana. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人302 Jewisha. 犹太人的303 Jewn. 犹太人304 more than多于...305 thousanda. 千,成千306 emperorn. 皇帝307 foreignern. 外国人308 quitead. 很,十分309 certaina. 一定的; pron. 某几个,某些; 肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的310 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会311 far away很远;遥远312 missn. 小姐; vt. 想念; vt. 漏掉,错过313 mindn. 思想,主意,心意; v. 介意,照顾,留心314 not at all(用于否定) 丝毫,一点,根本 (不)315 turn down(收音机等)关小;调低316 yardn. 庭院,码317 right away马上,立刻318 dishn. 盘子; vt. 上菜; n.一样菜,一道菜319 taskn. 工作,任务320 postern. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于321 waitressn. 女侍者,女服务员322 broughtbring的过去式(分词)323 clothingn. (总称)衣服324 solutionn. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液325 linen. 行,线,航线; v. 排成一行,顺...排列,划线于326 wait in line排队327 annoyv. 使...苦恼,骚扰328 annoyedadj. 烦闷的329 politea. 有礼貌的330 perhapsad. 也许,可能331 doorn. 门332 returnn. 返回,归还,报答; v. 返回,归还,回来333 cut in line插队334 hasn't(=have not)335 keep down压低声音,使暖和336 voicen. 声音337 termn. 学期,术语,名词,期限; v. 称,呼338 etiquetten. 礼仪,礼节,成规339 normala. 正常的,正规的; n. 正常状态340 behaviorn. 行为,举止341 at first起先342 Asiana. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人343 Europen. 欧洲344 uncomfortablea. 不舒服的,不自在的345 impolitea. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的346 allowv. 允许,准许; vi. (for)考虑到; vt. 允许347 publica. 公共的,公众的; n. 公众,民众348 take care小心;照料;保管349 cough咳嗽350 sneezen. 喷嚏; v. 打喷嚏351 break the rule违反规则352 politelyadv.有礼貌地353 smoken. 烟,无常的事物,抽烟; v. 吸烟,以烟熏,冒烟354 put out熄灭355 cigaretten. 香烟356 criticizev. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难357 carefula. 小心的,仔细的358 dropn. 滴,微量,落下; v. 放下,掉下359 littern. 垃圾,杂乱; v. 乱丢垃圾,弄乱360 pick up拾起;捡起361 behavev. 举止,行为,举止端正362 suggestionn. 建议363 comment注释,评论364 albumn. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿365 personala. 私人的,个人的; n. 私人信息启示366 specialn. 专辑,专车,特色菜,特价,特刊; a. 特别的,专门的367 receivev. 收到,接受,迎接368 gavev. 给予,产生,发表369 guyn. (男)人,家伙370 spidern. 蜘蛛371 mousen. 老鼠,鼠标372 hamstern. 仓鼠373 turtlen. 海龟374 childn. 小孩375 pot-bellieda.大腹便便的,大肚子的376 pign. 猪377 advantagen. 优势,有利条件378 disadvantagen. 不利,不利条件,损害,损失379 trendyn. 新潮人物, 穿着时髦的人; a. 流行的380 perfecta. 完美的,全然的,理想的; v. 使...完美,使...完善,使...熟练381 rabbitn. 兔子382 cleana. 干净的; ad. 完全地; n. 清洁; v. 打扫; vi. 打扫,清扫; vt. 把...弄干净383 companyn. 公司,友伴,交际384 costn. 代价,价值,费用; v. 花费,值,需要; [计算机] 费用385 asleepa. 睡熟了的,麻木的; ad. 熟睡地386 fall asleep睡着;入睡387 choosev. 选择388 presentn. 礼物,现在; a. 现在的,出席的,当面的; v. 赠送,提出,呈现389 openn. 公开,户外,空旷; a. 开著的,开放的,公开的; v. 打开,公开,开放390 latera. 更迟的,后面的; ad. 稍后,后来391 givena. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的; vbl. 给与; [计算机] 给定的392 give away赠送,分发393 benchn. 长凳,工作台394 ratherad. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当395 Swedenn. 瑞典396 insteadad. 代替,顶替397 the Olympics奥林匹克运动会398 enterv. 进入,参加,开始; [计算机] 送入399 nearlyad. 几乎,差不多400 sangv. sing的过去式,唱,唱歌,鸣唱401 clearlya. 清楚的; ad. 清楚地402 stagen. 阶段,舞台,驿站; v. 上演,表演,乘驿车旅行403 nativea. 本国的,本土的; n. 本地人404 winnern. 获胜者405 modesta. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的406 interesteda. 感兴趣的407 encouragev. 鼓励,激励,支持; vt. 鼓励408 spokespersonn. 代言人,发言人409 progressn. 进步,发展,前进; v. 促进,进步,进行410 the Olympic Committee奥林匹克委员会 the Olympic Committee411 hear of听说412 suggestv. 建议,提出413 take an interest in对...感兴趣414 besidesad. 此外; prep. 除...之外415 make friends with和...交朋友416 statementn. 声明,陈述417 mentionn. 提及,说起; v. 提到,谈到; vt. 说起,提到418 driven. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使; v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; [计算机] 驱动器; n.路,街419 amusementn. 娱乐,消遣420 neithera. 皆不,两不; int. 两者都不; conj. 既非,既不421 have a great time过得愉快422 Disneylandn.迪思尼乐园423 Mickey Mouse米老鼠424 Donald Duck唐老鸦425 charactern. 个性,字符,人物426 seenvbl. 看到427 themen. 题目,主题428 attractiona. 有吸引力的; n. 吸引,吸引力429 roller coaster过山车; 非常不稳定的, 波动非常大430 cruisen. 巡航,巡弋,漫游; v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游431 boatn. 船; v. 划船432 boardn. 木板,甲板,董事会; vi. 登(飞机、车、船等) 433 on board在船上434 routen. 航线,路线; vt. 按路线发送435 end up结束,告终436 islanda. 岛(国)的; n. 岛437 especiallyad. 特别,尤其438 exchangen. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换439 attendanta. 伴随的; n. 服务员440 discoverv. 发现441 requirementn. 要求442 guiden. 引导者,指南,路标; v. 指导,支配,管理443 foreigna. 外国的444 filmn. 电影; v. 把...拍成电影445 southeastn. 东南,东南地区; a. 东南的,向东南的,来自东南的; ad. 往东南,来自东南446 wonderfula. 极好的,精彩的447 holidayn. 假期,假日448 quartera. 四分之一的; n. 四分之一,一刻钟; vt. 四等分449 three quarters四分之三450 populationn. 人口451 fearn. 恐怖,害怕,担心; v. 害怕,恐惧,敬畏452 bravea. 勇敢的; v. 勇敢地面对(危险等); vt. 抵抗453 excellenta. 极好的,优秀的454 Indiana. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人455 safarin. 旅行,旅行队,奢侈的旅行456 Night Safari(新加坡)夜间野生动物园457 darka. 黑暗的; n. 黑暗,暗处458 foxn. 狐狸,狡猾的人; v. 奸狡地行动459 naturala. 自然的,正常的460 environmentn. 环境461 temperaturen. 温度462 all year round整年,全年463 equatorn. 赤道464 wheneverad. 无论何时; conj. 每当,无论何时,随时465 springn. 春天,弹簧,跳跃,泉水; a. 春天的; v. 弹起,弹出,跳,裂开466 autumnn. 秋季,秋天467 seasonn. 季节,时期; v. 调味,使...适用468 typen. 类型,品种,样式,模范; v. 打字; n. 铅字,字体469 awakea. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来470 franklinn. 小地主, 乡绅471 Franklin Lake富兰克林湖472 noonn. 正午,中午473 sandya. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的474 goodbyeint. 再见475 look through浏览476 bookstoren. 书店477 crossn. 十字架,十字架形物件,交叉路; a. 生气的,交叉的,相反的; v. 交叉,横过,越过478 elevator电梯或飞机升降舵479 lown. 低点,低价,低; a. 低的,消沉的,低等的; ad. 低下地,谦卑地,低480 slowa. 慢的; ad. 慢慢地; v. 放慢,减速481 fann. 风扇,迷,狂热者; v. 煽,煽动,刺激482 noten. 笔记,注解,备忘录; v. 记录,注解,注意; n. 票据,便条,纸币483 come along走吧484 get along相处485 babya. (形容用法)婴儿的; n. 婴儿486 at least至少487 traffica. 交通的; n. 交通; vi. 交易,买卖488 leasta. 最少的,最小的; n.&ad. 最少,最小489 reviewn. 检讨,复习,回顾,评审; v. 温习,检讨,评论490 somewheread. 在某处; n. (在)某处。

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Step3.Presentation .
Teaching aims:
1.Students can understand the text.
2.Students can master and use the language points.
Language points:
1. be good at(doing)擅长于...
e.g:我们擅长唱歌。
We are good at singing songs.
2. be eager to do急着要,渴望做某事
e.g:我们渴望学英语。
We are eager to learn English.e.g.炎热的天气还要
3. as soon as possible尽可能快地,尽早地
6. fall down倒下，倒塌
课
后
反
思
1.练习跟录音读课文，培养学生的语音，语调，语速，语感。
2.应该加强小组之间合ity object:
To improve the students’reading ability.
Emotion object:
Have the students learn the spirit of Marathon
“Keep on,never give up”.
教具
Blackboard
e.g:我们不得不尽快完成作业。
We have to finish our homework as soon as possible.
4.keep on doing sth.
继续做某事，坚持不断做某事
e.g:昨天，我们持续读了6个小时英语。
We kept on reading English for six hours yesterday .
eg:这座新桥不久就倒塌了。
The new bridge fell down soon.
Step4:Practice
Step5:Summary
Today we have learnt the new text .I hope every one of youcan master the target knowledge and make the great progress .
Step2.
Reading the new words together.
Get the students to retell the first paragraph with the help
of th teacher.
Step3.
The teacher guides the students to study and understand the language points.
Step5
The students are able to
use the language points ,
Saying out the important statements.
Step6
Homework
板
书
设
计
Unit10 The Spirit of the Marathon
1. be good at(doing)擅长于...
项目
Unit10 The Spirit of the Marathon（公开课）
教材分析
重点
To master and use 6Language points.
难点
To understand paragraph2 in the text.
教学任务
Knowlege object:
The students can master the 6 language points.
2. be eager to do急着要,渴望做某事
3. as soon as possible尽可能快地,尽早地
4.keep on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持不断做某事
5.not...any more=no more不再,再也不
not...any longer=no longer(强调时间)
Courseware
授课时间
4月25日
课时
第33课时
班级
260
授课人
孙洁琼
教学程序
Teaching course:
Step1.Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step2: Revision and leading in
(1)Get the students to read the new words in unit 10 together.
Step6: Homework
1.Read and translateparagraph 3.
2.Remember the 6 language points.
3.Finish exercise 3on the workbook.
Students course
Step1.
Greet each other.
Try to make up some sentences according to these phrases
The students read and translate the new text.
Step4.
The students canfinish the reading comprehension.
5.not...any more=no more不再,再也不
eg:我再也不来这了。（强调程度和数量）
I will not come here any more.
I will come here no more.
not...any longer=no longer(强调时间)
6. fall down倒下，倒塌
Review the following words:
north of，eager，soon，fall，keep，without
(3)A fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at Marathon,and theGreeks won the battle.What happened next?Today we are going to learn the 2ndparagraph in the text.