2018-2019学年上海市杨浦高级中学高一上英语期末考试英语试卷

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2018-2019学年杨浦高级中学高一上英语期末考试试卷(含答案)

2018学年杨浦高级中学高一上学期期末考试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence. (10%)17. Animal World is competing for more not just against other animal shows but against all dramatic television.【A】records【B】viewers【C】varieties【D】audiences18. Having coffee as an occasional treat in though, is much healthier for you than having it every day as you do your daily vitamins and water.【A】appetite【B】source【C】mixture【D】moderation19. These facts revealed recently highly embarrassing for the government.【A】proved【B】was proved【C】was proving【D】is proved20. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to his soul with the dream【A】involve【B】experiment【C】achieve【D】nourish21. If your mind is relaxed but your body is do, some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles.【A】energetic【B】faint【C】risky【D】tense22. The young man didn’t understand English, but he was enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.【A】adequate【B】subtle【C】intelligent【D】effective23. This company is likely to dealings with other firms before details of the investigation aremade clear.【B】arrange【C】advise【D】amaze24. The smell from the garbage dulled her .【A】influence【B】facility【C】surroundings【D】appetite25. Companies that get service right are rewarded with growth and devoted customers【A】tiny【B】profitable【C】economical【D】traditional26. Now, the gene discovered today doesn't all the diseases.【A】account for【B】involve in【C】make the best use of【D】mix with27. There is still high possibility, as can be seen at the moment, our company can the opponents(对手).【A】which, beat【B】which, win【C】that, beat【D】that, win28. The girl, in front of me, is the tour guide of this journey.【A】seating【B】seated【C】who seats【D】that seated29. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, he is accompanied by an adult.【A】once【B】when【C】if【D】unless30. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report it simply stopped【A】and【B】as【C】when【D】until31. In the end, we got to the situation we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.【A】where【B】when【C】how32. We lost track of her in previously belonged to China but now is part of Russia.【A】whom【B】which【C】what【D】where33. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction millions of people pour in every year.【A】that【B】which【C】as【D】where34. How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?【A】it will be before【B】will it be until【C】will it be when【D】it will be that35. Raymond always carries some painkillers in his bag a headache suddenly attacks.【A】so that【B】so long as【C】in case【D】even if36. leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the electrical appliances and lock the door.【A】No matter who.【B】Who that【C】Who【D】WhoeverSection BDirections: Conplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(10%)We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has beencut by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then __37__ ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical(伦理的) decisions is a(n) __38___ part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to __39___risks, because if we can't see the risks were taking, we can't make responsible choices. To recognize risks, we need to know the rules and be ___40___of the facts.For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism(剽窃)may accidentally use words or ideas without giving___41___credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote(引用) and cite sources as__42___. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a(n) ____43___.Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselvesabout the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it, ","i'm not hurting anyone,or "I really need this grade. "Excuses can get very complex: "I know i'm looking at anothers exam,even though i'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not ___44___ because. I'm just checking my answers, not copying, We must be honest about our actions, and____45____ excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we,re not doing anything wrong, we can'tsee the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if.your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ___46___of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication thatyou're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Ill. Reading Comprehension (43%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(15%)A Study of Point of view and ArgumentEveryday life is an interaction(互动,相互作用) of points of view. Sometimes these interactions pass by virtually___47___ like when you find yourself forced to buy the newest cell phone but suddenly stop and ask yourself, Do I even need this thing? and then realize that the latest ad campaign has____48___ you of something without you really knowing it. Sometimes these interactions with others are obvious and deeply felt, like when an emotional argument__49___over why your father won’t quit smoking even though his health is __50____---you only see your desire for him to be OK, he only sees his independence, Then there are those times when these sorts of ___51__-feel delighted. like when you voice your opinion, as you do every year at the Thanksgiving table, about some political issue, and finally- after years of trying-see the ___52___ of hmm, you may be right' on your uncle's face.Advertising, media, novels and even the people you love often aim to___53___ our opinions. We see the usual practice of close reading not just as a method of doing the academic work of looking closely at text evidence, word and structure, but as an opportunity to bring those practices together, to ___54___our students to see the subtle messages in texts and in their lives, to help them be strong and ___55____consumers of ideas and reflective, caring members of society.One large, multi-year study suggested that many students graduated without being able to distinguish- __56___ from the influence of carefully designed opinions and public relations, We believe educators can help ___57___this. We want our students to be able to recognize the points of view and arguments in texts and in life to see when they are happening and to-__58____engage them. We want our students to listen to those points of view and arguments with an open mindto truly listen to what other people believe and respectfully __59____or question what they are saying. We also want our students to live with the confidence of ___60____ themselves to make sound-___61___, to make sense of the world, and to take risks. Reading closely in this way can give our students a healthy skepticism (质疑态度) while also helping them to have a more open mind.47.A. unbelievable B unnoticed C. mistaken D. available48.A .convince B. informed C reminded D. expected49.A .takes up B. takes in C. works out D. breaks out50.A .recovering B. improving C. failing D. developing51.A. interactions B. functions C messages D. issues52. A phrase B.expectation C. reflection D. look53.Aaccept B. influence C. misunderstand D. refuse54. A engage B understand C enable D. recognize55.A affordable B. capable C.agreeable D. noticeable56. A. facts B. conclusions C. conflicts D. arguments57.A mistake B. question C. change D. discover58.A. flexibly B. powerfully C unwillingly D.actively59.A look out B.take in C. carry on D. give away60.A exposing B.engaging C. trusting D. adapting61. A improvements B. appointments C arrangements D judgmentsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(22%).(A)A brother and sister have been reunited after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwyn and Hatfield Times.For years John Hannant kept a photograph of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again. Margery, the eldest of the three children, had signed up to the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby. The family lost touch and as the decades passed only a single letter gave a clue to where she might be The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested his writing to the paper.“That's what made it, the letter to the paper was written back a few months ago, he said.” it's as if a dream came true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods. She wrote home to see if we were all right. My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter. "Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House on the royal estate at Sandringham, Mr. Hannant decided to take action once and for all. He and his wife Doreen, travelled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Margery is 88 this year (2008), and she was getting better after several months in hospital. She immediately recognized her brother”. John said,” it's something that I never thought was going to happen, but I always hoped it would”.62. Why did Margery leave home?A. Because a war destroyed her home.B. Because she signed up to serve in the army.C Because there was a flood in her hometown.D. Because she went to search for her brother.63. When she wrote to John the last time, Margery was_______.A.20B.21C.33D.3464. John found his sister________.A. by writing to his friendB. by traveling aroundC. with the help of DorothyD. with the help of a newspaper reader65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A Margery was not in very good health.B. The photograph kept by John was the most important clue to where Margery might be.C. Margery and Jack live with their children now.D. Since 1953, Margery has come back home only once.(B)RAINFOREST ADVENTURE TIPS1. Find out about the trail and surroundings, be sure that you have enough time to complete the entire route before darkness falls. Do not stray off the path to chase after animals.2. Use good judgement regarding the fitness level required for the trek(徒步跋涉) and know your physical limits.3. Always inform the park officials or let someone know of your plans and destination for the day, especially if going alone.4. Take plenty of water and pack a few easy to eat snacks to keep energy level up. Unless trekking with a local guide, it is not advisable to eat jungle fruit or drink from any water source.5. Be as quiet as possible to avoid scaring any wildlife. Getting an early start during the dawn provides the best chance to sight animals seeking food and the warmth of the early morning sun.6. Wear thin, loose, preferably cotton clothing to remain comfortable.7. Cover arms and legs with long trousers and long-sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants.8. Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carrying a poncho that wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keep everything dry.9. Choose footwear with proper ankle support and good traction.10. A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the heat of the tropical sun.66. Before an adventure, a trekker should .A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous routeD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center67. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.68. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may .A. escape being caught in the rainB. sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food(C)Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials’ experiences on their path toward adolescence - their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.Post-00s was film over a period of 10 years, during which the show's makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show's "character" grow older for real, and their stories are all real."Coming-of-age" stories, as they're known, have special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else' life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also cannot help but feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there's no re-writing of the script (副本) and there's no turning back - this is real life.This realness can also be seen in Boyhood. a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr. played by US actor Ellar Coltrane - from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.One of Boyhood's appeals comes from its "ordinariness". Mason Jr. isn't some child genius....He is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs.He likes riding his bike and playing video games.While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary— the power of life itself.69. In the documentary, we see post-00's growing experience EXCEPT .A. how they deal with their studies.B. how they help look after brothers or sisters.C. how they get along with people of their ageD. how much they long to be independent of their parents70. What do Post-00 and Boyhood have in common?A. They're intended to win an award for best director.B. The heroes and heroines are characters themselves.C. They're a kind of reality show of ordinary kids' growth.D. The stories are based on true life but polished by writers.71. Audience are interested in "coming-of-age" stories because .A. they can see the truth of lifeB. they know the characters wellC. they are much fond of gossip.D. they appreciate stories of daily life72. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Post-00s are different geniuses.B. Actors are ordinary characters.C. Documentary is real lifeD. Life is one big StorySection C(4')Directions: complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apples today?” Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit, of course. Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then 73 .All pretense(借口) of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood There were other generosities. 74 Effie was not a rich woman. Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time. She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. "Here, daring," I said, "is what I owe(欠) you", 75 "Give it back as I gave it to you - a little at a time.” I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks late. By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times. But curious thing began to happen.Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can't afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie’s death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.76 At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled. So the account can be marked closed, for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her.第II 卷（21%）IV. Grammar (6%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding hidden secrets in the masterpieces they lookafter. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered thedead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (77)_______(scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. Looking at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it must have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (78)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied further to possibly identify (79) season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached to examine the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign (80) movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (81)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (82)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see whether they can spot the dead insect.V. Translation (17%)1. 那些没有均衡饮食的孩子更容易得病。

上海市2018-2019年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying sleeping bags.B. Preparing for camping.C. Cleaning up the car.2. What does the man advise the girl to do now?A. Watch cartoons.B. Go to the park.C. Have lunch.3. What can we infer about the man?A. He was in poor health.B. He didn’t give up drinking.C. He used to be a beer drinker.4. What will the speakers do?A. Cancel their flight.B. Take a trip.C. Listen to the weather report.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Nervous.第二节(共1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)

英语试卷
To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now? " And then he kept on digging.
命题人：张静静考试时间：100 分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
D.the son didn't believe his father would come to save him C
Carl studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.
they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “What's going on in there? How is it?”the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it

英语_2018-2019学年上海市某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年上海市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passages below， fill inthe blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.1. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims， the first step is to present the warranty（保证书），or any other records （1）________ might help， at the store of purchase．In most cases， this action （2）________ （produce） results． However， if it does not，there are various means the consumer （3）________ use to gain satisfaction． A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager． In general， the "higher up" his or her complaint， the faster he or she can expect it （4）________ （settle）． In such a case， it is usually settled in the consumer's favor， assuming he or she has a just claim．Consumers should complain （5）________ person whenever possible， but if they cannot get to the place of purchase， it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter．Complaining is usually （6）________ （effective） when it is done politely but firmly， and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question． If this cannot be done， the consumer will succeed best （7）________ presenting specific information as to what is wrong， instead of by making general statements． For example，"The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work"．（8）________ store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer．（9）________ so， the consumer should do this，stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible．If a polite complaint does not achieve the （10）________ （desire） result， the consumer can go to a step further． She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights．Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2.Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet． In school， children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods． People grow up （1）_______ of the value of counting calories． They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to （2）_______food． They realize they shouldn't eat too many sweets or fats． Many American consumers read （3）_______ carefully for nutrition information． That way they can compare products and eat the best foods．Keeping fit ﹣ or maybe getting in shape ﹣ is often high on the list of New Year's resolutionsfor Americans． In the past two decades， fitness has become a fashion． Many Americans have joined health （4）_______ to work out with professional equipment． Sports stores sell （5）_______ shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation． People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed． Americans exercise less than they used to． The number of people taking part in fitness activities （6）_______ from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993． Among high school students， only 37 percent （7）_______ three times per week． However， 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day， and 38 percent watch over three hours． As a result， the（8）_______ American gained eight pounds during the 1980's． At least one﹣third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight．Still， by many standards， Americans enjoy good health；（9）_______ care in the United States， while expensive， is among the best in the world． The U．S． Government （10）_______ strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality． Food producers must label products accurately． Many resources， such as magazines， TV programs and even the Internet， allow people to find out how to improve their health． Americans know how to make themselves more healthy． They just need to do it．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3. Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself． You can study alongside fellow students without any obligation to （1）_______ in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree．The trend of auditing university classes has（2）_______ acrossuniversities． Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication （3）_______ Fudan University, even released a map guide on its campus． Altogether, it features 25courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations． Students can design their own auditing （4）_______ based on a handy map． Zhu, editor of theguide, said that she has（5）_______ from the trend herself ﹣ she successfully moved from a bachelor's degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes． "Visiting classes helped me a lot． The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students． Their tutoring methods have（6）_______ my mind, " Zhu said．Other students audit purely out of（7）_______． Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year． "It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your（8）_______, " said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management．Despite the（9）_______ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow． Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules． These are often（10）_______ in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, （11）_______ is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees．Regulations vary across departments and universities． According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted． "It is about basic manners． You need to let the teacher know about your （12）_______, " he explained． "It's polite to greet the teacher when attending acourse． Participate in discussions, but do not distract others, " Huang added． "It's okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction．"Auditing classes（13）_______ or beyond one's ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group． "It's good to audit some classes． But you have to manage your time well, as you can't get any academic credit or formal （14）_______ for these courses, " Xu suggested． "Even though your interests are important, your （15）_______ is the first thing to consider at university．"（1）A limitB hesitationC take partD tendency（2）A sweptB splitC smashedD survived（3）A throughB withC acrossD by（4）A habitB routeC dataD rule（5）A benefitedB transferredC sufferedD managed（6）A keptB burdenedC expandedD changed（7）A kindnessB interestC pressureD instinct（8）A majorB campusC controlD potential（9）A instructionsB advantagesC possibilitiesD qualifications（10）A taughtB caughtC takenD brought（11）A whoB thatC whatD which（12）A preferenceB existenceC expectationD performance（13）A regularlyB purposefullyC moderatelyD aimlessly（14）A educationB investigationC recognitionD comment（15）A decisionB diligenceC devotionD degreeSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.4. People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non﹣drinkers, according to a US study that highlighted "social capital（社交资本）"gained from drinking．The study concluded that drinkers earn ten to fourteen percent more than ________, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay．"Social drinking builds social capital, " said Edward Stringham, an economics professor, "Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks．"The researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities．"Drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co﹣workers, giving drinkers an advantage in important relationships． Drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills．"They also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places．"Not only do anti﹣alcohol policies reduce drinkers' fun, but they may also decrease earnings, " the study said, "One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior． By preventing people from drinking in public, anti﹣alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital．"The researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women． They concluded that men who drink earn ten percent more than non﹣drinkers and women drinkers earn fourteen percent more than non﹣drinkers．However, unlike men, who get a seven percent income increase from drinking inbars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars．（1）The underlined word "________" in paragraph two is closest in meaning to________．A pay checkersB non﹣drinkersC co﹣workersD women drinkers．（2）What's NOT the consequence of anti﹣alcohol policy？________A More people drink in private．B There is less alcohol inuniversities． C Drinkers earn more because they spend less ondrinking． D Drinkers get less fun from drinking．．（3）What can we infer from the result of the study？________A To build social capital， you have no choice but to drink．B Drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital．C Drinkers may be provided more opportunities．D Drinkers build wider social contacts．5. City VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds． Te1. 430808Oct． 10﹣11 only A Night at the varieties． All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio． Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs．Performances: 8 pm nightly．Admission: ￡5; under 16 over 60: ￡4York Theatre RoyalSt Leonard's Place, York． Te1. 223568Sept． 23﹣Oct． 17 Groping for words ﹣ a comedy by Sue Townsend． Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class with two men and a woman attend． A gentle comedy．Admission: First night, Mon: ￡2; Tues﹣Fri: ￡3.25﹣5.50; Sat: ￡3.50﹣5.75Halifax PlayhouseKing's Cross Street, Hailifax． Te1. 365998Oct． 10﹣17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson． This is a magical comedy about real people． A beautifully produced, well﹣acted play for everyone． Don't miss it．Performances: 7: 30 p．m．Admission: ￡2． Mon: 2 seats for the price of one．Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds． Te1. 502116Restaurant and cafe．Oct． 1﹣17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13． Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best﹣selling book．Performances: Evenings 7: 45. 0ctober 10﹣17, at 2: 30 p．m． No Monday performances．Admission: Tues﹣Thues: ￡2﹣5; Fri & Sat: ￡2﹣6（1）Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？________A Halifax PlayhouseB City VarietiesC Grand TheatreD York Theatre Royal．（2）If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs， which phone number will you ring to book a seat？________A 502116B 223568C 365998D 430808．（3）We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is________．A a writerB an actressC a musicianD a director．（4）Supposing you are interested in a magical comedy about real people， you willsee________．A The Secret Diary of Adrian MoleB On Golden PondC only A Night at the varietiesD Groping for Word．6. While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face． Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one． This phenomenon is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome"．In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will returnhome． Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them． The fact that mostof these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries． Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do． This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown﹣up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves．The situation in which grown﹣up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries． Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"．（1）According to the passage， the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by________．A their earlier experience of feeling lonely B the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries C the common worry about their income D the geographical distance between parents and children．（2）Many young people have gone abroad， leaving their aged parents behind， to________．A live in the countries with more money B seek a better place for their agedparents C continue their studies abroad D realize their dreams in foreign countries．（3）If young people go abroad，________．A they do not hold to the value of duty at allB they can give some help to their parents back homeC they cannot do what they should for their parentsD they believe what they actually do is right．（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that________．A the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"．Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.7. A． It can also be caused by the inappropriate use of fluoride drops or other fluoride supplements．B． It's evident that fluoride has negative effects on teeth， especially children's teeth．C． So you are right ﹣ fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities．D． If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken， immediate first﹣aid could save a life．E． That is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush．F． Fluoride toothpastes are advertised too extensively in TV commercials．I have heard that fluoride（氟化物）can help stop dental decay， but I recently read that it is poisonous． Which of these is true？ How can children use fluoride safely？This question is answered thanks to Dr Marcia M． Rich who practices general dentistry in Newholt． She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares．My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions． Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste．（1）________ If this simple measure is taken， parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay， and come to no harm．Almost all medicines can have a negative effect ﹣ or even be deadly ﹣ if they are not taken as directed．（2）________ It is for this reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from a doctor or dentist．Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis（氟中毒）． The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children．（3）________For example， when fluoride is already present in drinking water， the overconsumption of it can seldom be avoided． But don't be too worried，since fluoride overdoses are rare． In fact， I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to the fluoride poisoning．Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities（龋齿）as long as it is used correctly． But it is also true that if fluoride is abused， there is a risk of illness or even death in extreme cases．（4）________ A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting． If not， the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment．第II卷（共55分）I. Summary8. Directions： Read the passage carefully． Then write an English summary within 60words in your own words according to the passage given below．In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ to become extinct． People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods． As they spread p\over the land， they destroy animal's homes． If the animals can't find a place to live， they die out． Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason． Other animals， such as the Florida Key deer， may soon die out because they are losing their homes．Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct， too． In the last century， hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos． Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves．Pollution is killing many animals too． As rivers become polluted， fish are poisoned． Many die． Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong， healthy eggs． New birds aren't born． So far， no animals have become extinct because of pollution． But some， such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican， have become rare and may die out．Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate． The places where they live become hotter or cooler， drier or wetter． The food that they eat can't grow there any longer． If the animals can't learn to eat something else， they die． Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason．II. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.9. 据说，这项工程将持续三年．（last）________10. 让那个调皮的孩子保持静止不动是不可能的．（It）________11. 明天早上要早起以便你赶上头班车．（may）________12. 位于人民广场的上海大剧院是很宏伟的建筑之一．（非限制定语从句）________III. Guided Writing13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．假如你是李明，你们班级决定组建一个班级网页a class webpage on the Internet，有三个岗位需要同学们担任：网页设计，网页编辑，文案撰写．请向你们的老师写一封申请信，申请其中的一个岗位，你的信中必须包括：1．你为什么申请？2．你能做些什么？2018-2019学年上海市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. that/which,will produce/produces,may/can,to be settled,in,the mosteffective,by,The,If,desired2. D,H,A,G,E,F,I,B,K,C3. CADBACBABADBDCD4. BCB5. ADAB6. DDCB7. E,C,A,D8. In the past two hundred years， many kinds of animals died out．（要点一：动物灭绝）There are several causes．（原因） First， people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods， which destroys animals' homes．【高分句型一】（原因一：人类土地使用扩张） Then， hunting has caused some animals to become extinct．【高分句型二】（原因二猎杀）Besides， some animals can't bear strong offspring and haven't enough food to eat because of pollution and climate changes．（原因三污染和环境改变）（59w）9. It is said that the project will last for 3 days．10. It is impossible for the naughty boy to keep still．11. You have to get up early next morning so that you may catch the first bus．12. The Shanghai Grand Theater， which is located in the People's Square， is one of the magnificent buildings．13. Dear class teacher，I've heard that our class will set up a class webpage on the Internet． As a member of this big family， I'd like to apply for the writing work．（写信目的）I am interested in writing in my spare time and I always find fun from it． So the writing work won't be a burden for me， instead it will be a source of joy in my daily life． What's more， I have a good command of writing skills， which I think will enable me to finish thewriting work on our class webpage well．【高分句型一】（你为什么申请）If I have a chance to do the job， I will try my best to make it a big success． I will write articles describing our wonderful school life and class activities and put it on the Internet at the beginning of every week． Without doubt， the introduction of our lovely class will be my top concern and I'll put it on the first page of our class webpage so that people can learn something about our class at first sight．【高分句型二】 I am really eager to be of any service to my class and I'd appreciate it very much if you could take my application into serious account．（你能做什么）Looking forward to your early reply．（盼望）Yours sincerely，Li Ming。

2018-2019(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (2)

第1页共18页 ◎ 第2页共18页2018-2019（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (2)第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman come ？ A ．At about 2：20． B ．At about 3：20． C ．At about 5：20．2. What size shoes does the man probably need ？ A ．Size 6． B ．Size 7． C ．Size 8．3. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently ？ A ．Because he has been ill in bed ．B ．Because they are not in the same city at the moment ．C ．Because he has two different jobs ．4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers ？ A.Teacher and st udent ． B.Mother and so n ． C.Sister and brot her ．5. What does the young man want ？ A ．Some books on English literature ． B ．Some American newspapers ．C ．Some books on American literature ．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题_1

2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What is the woman going to do on Friday?Visit her mother with the man.Go to the cinema with her mother.Go to the get-together with the man.What will the man do next?Go to the airport. B. Stay for the party. C. Fly to Leeds. What does the man come here for?A party. B. An exhibition. C. A traffic meeting. How much does the man pay for his shirts?Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollar s.What are the speakers talking about?Weather in . B. Christmas in . C. A tour plan to .第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

上海市杨浦区2019届高三上学期期末质量调研英语试题

上海市杨浦区2019届⾼三上学期期末质量调研英语试题杨浦区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期⾼三期末质量调研英语学科试卷I. Listening Comprehension Section A1. A. Job applicants. B. University students. C. News reporters. D. Public speakers.2. A.$36. B. $60. C. $24. D.$303. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Calm.4. A. They can hardly find time to do exercise. B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise.C. Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do.D.The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.5. A. Student and teacher. B Guest and receptionist.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Daughter and father.6. A. The Student Union. B. The Tutoring Service Center.C. Her professor's office.D. Her tutor's home.7. A. The coverage of newspapers. B. The nature of humans.C. The increase of crime rate.D. The impact of mass media.8. A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.B. D octor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.9. A. She is disappointed with his decision.B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan.10. A. Because he favors goods in physical stores.B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.C. Because he doesn't have much money.D. Because he doesn't like the shopping festival.Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests.B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians.C. People may step onto a landmine(地雷) and get injured.D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood.12. A. It is a rare species of rat. B. It has a good sense of smell.C. It sacrifices its life to detect dangers.D. It is terrified of explosive device.13.A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 4 daysQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food.B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020.C. Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public.D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone15. A. Local people share healthy diet with each other.B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim.C. Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter.D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise.16. A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to schoolB. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries.C. Parents are offered devices to monitor children's walking time.D. Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Neither of them can find a suitable game. B. They are both enthusiastic about games.C. Good games cost a large amount of money.D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts.18. A. It includes fantasy role-playing. B. It doesn't have an actual ending.C. It is an expensive online game.D. It is something like a racing game.19. A. Players have opportunities to make new friends.B. Players can have face-to-face communication.C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food.D. Players can start the game at anytime they want.20. A. Add variety to the recommended game.B. Look around to find a cheaper online game.C. Persuade the woman to change her mind.D. Try to find an extraordinary online game.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section AA newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) __________ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) __________ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23)__________ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) __________ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) __________ they report in the Jou rnal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) __________ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) __________ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) __________ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time – and sometimes it does not work – for new plant varieties (29) __________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) __________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.Section BA. willingnessB. loyalC. priorityD. figureE. acknowledgingF. interactionG. academic H. drain I. stress J. tense K. convincingDealing with Difficult RelationshipsEveryone has at least one awkward or ___31___ relationship. It may be with somebody who will ___32___ your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts youdown. This person may be a family member or even a friend. No matter who it is, it’s necessary that you learn to set boundaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can chip away at your self-esteem.Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by ___33___ how you are affected by the relationship. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away? For example, it’s time to study for tomorrow’s test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your ___34___ goals.Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. It’s easy to overcommit yoursel f. But it’s difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own ___35___.How do you know if a relationship is unhealthy, and it’s time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.1.How does this relationship affect me?Every ___36___ can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone whopressures you to something you’re not comfortable doing will ____37___ you out. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your ___38___ to try something new.2.Why am I in this relationship in the first place?People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By ___39___ you it’s your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining ___40___ to these people, you forget who you are. You allow them to take advantage of youor even belittle you.Settling boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying “no” to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AAccording to German novelist Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann___41___ pointed out the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, publishing in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational ___42___, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. Then they were_ 43_ in literacy, numeracy (计算能⼒) and information communication technology.The research shows that the number of books for each household 44_ greatly from country to country.45 _, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But "the total 46 _ of home library size on literacy are large everywhere” , according to researcher Joann Sikorn of Australian National University in a paper based on the study.The researcher found that people who had lower levels of secondary eduation but had a large number of books at home got a(n)_47_ score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage." "Reading books in a young age can _ 48 shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy; its impacts are __49 to additional years of education." Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adultsuccess."Early _50_ to books in the parental home matters because books are an essential part of routines and practices that 5l_ lifelong cognitive (认知的)abilities", Sikora told Science Alert. These abilities are_ 52_ to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could_ 53_ the importance of printed books. For now, 54_, "they still seem to_ 55_ quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of decreasing", researchers wrote in the paper.41. A. simply B. definitely C. generally D. randomly42 A. backgrounds B. advantages C. requirements D. development43. A. estimated B. examined C. tested D. investigated44 A. changes B. alters C. shifts D. varies45 A By comparison B. As a result C. For instance D. In total46. A. effects B. expenses C. inputs D. contributions47. A. higher B. lower C. average D. similar48. A. make up for B break up with C. live up to D. catch up with来源:]49 A. senior B. essential C. equal D. familiar50. A. addition B. engagement C. devotion D. exposure51. A. prove B. demonstrate C. enhance D. acquire52. A. relevant B. crucial C. opposite D. compulsory53. A. weaken B. highlight C. overestimate D. reflect来源学+科+⽹54. A. therefore B. however C otherwise D. likewise55. A. enjoy B. obtain C. maintain D. reduceSection B(A)"Don't tell anyone". We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We're often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later来源:ZXXK]According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Bchavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden". This is because people often have an "obsessive (⽆法摆脱的) and anxious urge to share it with someone".An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail. But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone." according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. Totell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.56. The underlined phrase "spill the bean" is closest in meaning to ________.A. let out a secretB. tell the truthC. eat our wordsD. take gossip57. A person who is entrusted with a secret ________.A. is oft often obsessed with a certain threatB. often would rather not have been told about itC. usually has a strong desire to keep it until deathD. may suffer from physical or psychological problems58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C. It's better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.D. Putting yourself in others' shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.59. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Walls have ears.B. Still tongues make wise heads.C. A word spoken is past recalling.D. Every wall has a crack.(B)Does the thought of cooking an entire Christmas dinner for friends and family make you shudder? Our cookery writer Sophie Godwin has created the ultimate simplified menu for a stress-free day. With a range of time-saving techniques and showstopping flavour twists,this is the only festive menu you'll ever need. Embrace the art of the shortcut!Your timeplan to eat at 2pmView and print our at-a-glance infographic time plan.·11am Take your turkey out of the fridge.·11.30am Heat the oven. Prepare the rosemary butter and rub underneath the turkeyskin.·12pm Put the turkey in the oven to roast.·12.15pm Boil the potatoes and root vegetables. Make the harissa & orangemarmalade glaze. Chop the ingredients for the stuffing sprouts.·1pm Baste the turkey, pour in the white wine and nestle cabbage wedges around thebird. Return to the oven.· 1.10pm Prepare the separate ingredients for the mackerel starter.来源:]· 1.25pm Smash the roasties and put them in the oven.· 1.30pm Check the turkey—take out to rest if the internal temperature has reached 65C.Return the cabbage to the oven to finish cooking.· 1.35pm Toss the roasted roots in the harissa glaze, then put in the oven.· 1.40 pm Make the gravy, cook the sprouts and keep warm.·2 pm Sit down to the starter, with everything for you lunch ready to go.·The dessert takes just 10 minutes to assemble ,so you can do it once you’ve enjoyed the ma in course. Buy your ingredientsWe’ve pre-loaded your shopping list so that you can quickly buy all your ingredients for this menu in one go. Just click below to be taken to your shopping list, where you can buy all your ingredients from your preferred supermarket, and remove any ingredients as needed, and even print the list, to use direct when shopping.(Serves 6)·Add to shopping ListThe above shopping list is powered by Whisk. Please check your list thoroughly before purchasing. If the same items appear across different recipes they will not automatically combine in your list and you’ll need to do this manually. Please also check the products that have been selected via the Whisk program, as you may prefer a different brand from that listed.60.Which section CAN’T we find on the website?A. Classic cocktailsB. Vegetarian ChristmasC. Roast calculatorD. Wealth management61.How long does it take to toast the turkey?A.1 hourB.2 hoursC.1.5 hoursD.2.5 hours62.Which of the following is True?A. The entire Christmas dinner is composed of a roasted turkey and dessert.B. The automatically-generated shopping list is just for user’s referen ce.C. Most of the ingredients on the shopping list come from the same brand.D. You can buy all your ingredients online through Whisky by one click.（C）You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps .Undoubtedly ,it means that there’s someone around. But have you ever wonder why it occurs to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps , not ours?According to a new study published in the journal Nature in September, this phenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselves.In order to explore how our brain does this, a group of scientists carried out an experiment with mice at Duke University. The research entered on an intuition(直觉)---that we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps ---as a vehicle for understanding larger neural(神经系统的) phenomena; how this behavior reveals the ability to monitor, recognize, and remember the sound of one’s own movements in relation to those of their larger environments.In the experiment, research controlled the sounds of a group of mice could hear, reported Science Daily. During the first several days, the mice would hear the same sound each time they took a step. This was just like “running on a tiny piano with each key playing exactly the same note”, senior study author Richard Mooney, a professor of neurobiology at Duke University, told Live Science.Scientists found that their auditory cortex (听觉⽪层) – the area of the brain that processes sound –became active at first but decreased its response to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it.“ It’s almost like they were wearing special headphones that could filter(过滤) out the sound of theirown movements.” David Schneider, an assistant professor at the Center for Neutral Science at New York University, told HuffPost.But once the sound changed, their auditory cortex became active again. This suggests that the “sensory filter” in a mouse’s brain could help it detect new sounds or abnormal noise in the environmenteasily after tuning out familiar sounds.“For mice, this is really important,” said Schneider. “They are prey animals, so they really need to beable to li sten for a cat creeping up on them, even when they’re walking and making noise.Being able to ignore the sounds of one's own movements is likely important for humans as well. Butthe ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is also important for more complex human behaviorssuch as speaking or playing an instrument."When we learn to speak or to play music, we predict what sounds we are going to hear – such aswhen we prepare to strike keys on a piano –and we compare this to what we actually hear, "explains Schneider. “We use mismatches between expectation and experience to change how we play – and we getbetter over time because our brain is trying to minimize these errors.”63. What can be discovered about mice in the experiment?A. Their brain responds inactively to the familiar soundsB. They are able to detect sounds other animals don’t notice.C. They cannot identify different sounds except their own footsteps.D. Different areas of their brain are responsible for different sounds.64. What’s the function of the sensory filter?A. Getting used to abnormal or unfamiliar sounds.B. Ignoring the sounds made by our companions.C. Identifying the sounds from a larger environmentD. Being sensitive to the sounds of our own movement.65. Why can a good symphony conductor immediately recognize it when a wrong note is played?A. He has the ability to match the wrong note with the instrument player.B. He has an intuition that he should ignore the sound of his own movement.C. He has a low expectation and knows where players are likely to make errors.D. He has a good prediction of how each note should be played in the orchestra.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Noise-filtering ability ensures us a quiet and undisturbed environment.B. The ability to ignore familiar noises helps to detect potential dangers.C. The activeness of auditory cortex determines our activity performance.D. Sound-predicting ability seems not so important for humans as for animals.Section CA. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.B. If you are speaking in a person context, you're speaking about something that's of relevance to you.C. Their research also found that "we-talk" is helpful for resolving conflicts.D. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concentration is only on themselves and their needs.E. This analysis of "we-talk" suggested that the frequent use of "we" and "us" is linked to happier and healthier relationships.F. They found that too much "I-talk" was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.Building a lasting social relationshipWe all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their liveswith us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use "we-talk". Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants.___67____.The word "we" moves people from an indi vidual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent."____68____.Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them." Robbins told Science Daily._____69______. The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner--especially important in times of stress and disagreement.Contrary to "we-talk", there is "I-talk", which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as "I", "me"and "mine", when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 4,7000 people in Germany and t he US. ______70_____. As you can see from the two studies, too much "I-talk" can make you feel depressed. But "we-talk" can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more "we-talk". You may find yourself feeling more positive--and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.IV. Summary WritingWhen we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think:” I’m going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!” But however determined we are, chances are that we don’t stick to our promise. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination（拖延症）”.According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn’t follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.It’s found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing other unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to dela y going to bed.” Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bed time. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.“The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough,” Jane Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. “Biological processes need to support this intention.”People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, “the choices we make that affect out sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.”V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.⽆论幸福的定义如何变化，⼈们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。

2018学年杨浦高级中学高一上学期期末考试试卷

2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(2021年整理)

2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

华中师大一附中2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级期末检测英语试题命题人：王云冯珍妮周肖庆审题人：贺莉时长： 120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。

How did the man go to the match?A. On foot.B. By car. C。

By bike.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son。

B。

Teacher and student。

C。

Waitress and customer。

3。

What does the man think of the cake？A。

Delicious. B. Just so-so。

C. Not fit to eat。

2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案

第一学期高一级期末英语试卷（时间：100分钟;满分：120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分）ATwo brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions about the pet’s care. At the end of his first da y away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _____.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _____.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“Health isthe greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at y our studies or work well when you are ill. If you have aheadache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach , if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think youshould go to t he doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, tes t your bloodpressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test y our eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing youhave to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funn y story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill.He told the doctor abouthis weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined himand said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He a lso advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day andtake long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, heshouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He l ooked cheerful andhappy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But youknow, doctor,”he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”4. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money5. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the p atient feels pain6. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be w ell again7. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smokeCIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.8. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep9. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping10. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair11. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mo ther’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bedDTourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors intere sting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.12. In the old days ______ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money13. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.B. People have some trouble in making journey.C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism Change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (3)

第1页共22页 ◎ 第2页共22页2018-2019（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (3)第一部分听力（共二节,满分5分）作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man’s hobby now ？A ．Swimming ．B ．Collecting stamps ．C ．Skating ．2. What is the man doing ？A ．Asking the way ．B ．Walking with the woman ．C ．Shopping ．3. What will Alice do tomorrow ？A ．Return home ．B ．Visit her teacher ．C ．Feed the birds ．4. Where does this conversation take place ？A ．In a bookstore ．B ．In a library ．C ．In a post office ．5. What does the man advise the woman to do ？A ．Go to an exercise class ．B ．Exercise every morning ．C ．Go on a diet ．第二节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_1

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。

其中，第Ⅰ卷为选择题。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将班级、姓名、考号填写在答卷上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卷上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Conversation 1Where does the conversation most probably take place?In the street.In a taxi.On a bus.How long will the woman walk?About five minute s.About ten minutes.About fifteen minutes.Conversation 2How much should the woman pay?30 dollars.25 dollars.20 dollars. Where is the woman most probably taking the child to?A theme park. A zoo. A cinema. Conversation 3What is Martin doing in ?Going on a business trip.Taking part in a reunion.Visiting a former classmate.How longer will Martin stay in ?A week.Three days.Ten days. Conversation 4What day is it today?Wednesday.Thursday.Friday.What does the girl want to do?Go to a friend’s party.Design a party for a friend.Celebrate her birthday with her friends,What does the girl promise to do?Help with the cleaning after the party.Clean the house before the party.Go to buy some food.Conversation 5How old is the woman’s son now?10.16.22.Why does the woman want to sell the house? Because she needs money for her son’s college fees. Because her family is moving to another country. Because she has bought a better house nearby. What does the man decide to do?Buy a cheaper house.Buy the house at once.Ask his wife to have a look.Conversation 6Why does the man visit the girl’s home?To explain why he didn’t answer the phone.To talk about some matters with the girl’s father.To ask the girl about her college studies.What did May probably major in at college?puter.Medicine.When will the girl’s mother come back home?At about 9:00 am.At about 8:30 pm.At about 9:00 pm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins?
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?
A. He only does it for fun.
B. He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
A. From his friends.
B. From small shops.
C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like?
A. He has a beard.
B. He’s tall and heavy.
C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for?
A. Collecting coins.
B. Starting a college.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is Mr. Yale like?A. He is serious but outgoing.B. He is friendly but shy.C. He talks too much.2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?A. She is serious.B. She is talkative.C. She is nice and sweet.3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?A. Because she is ill in hospital.B. Because she is doing her homework.C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a travel agency.B. At the reception desk of a hotel.C. At the booking office of the airport.5. When must the woman leave her room?A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?A. She also wants to read it.B. She keeps a close watch on him.C. She doesn’t want him to read it.8. What does the son feel?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Anxious.9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.B. She always criticizes the boy.C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. How will the woman travel to her destination?A. By train.B. By car.C. By sea.11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?A. In Vermont.B. In New York.C. In Manhattan.12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?A. To stay in a music camp.B. To talk at home.C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch TV.14. What are needed for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?A. Take a lot of time and money.B. Meeting a lot of people.C. Spend too much time indoors.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_5

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

I. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He ate too muc h.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make some pizzas.B. Attend a part.C. Go shopping.3. What does the man usually do first in the morning?A. He buys fast food.B. He makes breakfast.C. He takes exercise.4.Which question’s answer is C?A. Question 6.B. Question 7 .C. Question 85. What are the speakers talking about?A. How they can save.B. What they like cooking.C. Where they prefer to eat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea?A. He can ’t afford it.B. He can ‘t stand its smell.C. He can ‘t make good tea.7. What kind of tea does the woman ‘s uncle like?A Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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