宾语从句详细讲解与习题练习

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初中英语人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词）结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

即主语+谓语的顺序。

如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰教学内容

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) （了解）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词do you think，用陈述句语序。

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

【英语】初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

C． what was our city like 【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？ ----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变
化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：
what was our
city like ？或 what did our city look like ？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除； B 没有这种表达方式； A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选 A。
两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，
D 项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据
句意结构和语境，可知选 B。
11． -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
清扫了教室 ”，问人，用 who，排除 C。且根据 yesterday afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，
故选 B。
7．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
序； where he lived 一般过去时； where did he live 疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可
知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除
A 和 D。 could 这里表示语气委婉，
并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选
B。
13． —Excuse me! Do you know ? — It ’ s two kilometers away from here. A． where is the supermarket

宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业(无答案)

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

一、引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。

3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。

二.时态当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后④如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化三.语序当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，要用陈述语序。

但也有部分口语提问例外E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?四.whether 和if区别whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

如：I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。

如：正：Let me know whether you can come or not.误：Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。

宾语从句练习题及讲解高中

宾语从句练习题及讲解高中1. 题目：请将下列句子改写为宾语从句。

- 原句：老师告诉我们，明天要进行数学考试。

- 改写：老师告诉我们明天要进行数学考试。

2. 题目：根据所给的宾语从句，判断下列句子是否正确，并给出正确的形式。

- 原句：I don't know what time is the meeting.- 正确形式：I don't know what time the meeting is.3. 题目：将下列句子中的宾语从句提取出来，并翻译成英文。

- 原句：我相信他能解决这个问题。

- 提取：他能解决这个问题。

- 翻译：He can solve this problem.4. 题目：使用适当的连接词将下列句子连接成一个复合句。

- 句子1：我们去了公园。

句子2：公园里有很多花。

- 复合句：我们去了公园，因为公园里有很多花。

5. 题目：根据所给的宾语从句，选择正确的主句形式。

- 宾语从句：他会来参加晚会。

- 主句选项：A. 我希望B. 我怀疑C. 我确信- 正确选择：C. 我确信6. 题目：将下列宾语从句翻译成英文，并注意时态的一致性。

- 宾语从句：他说他明天会来。

- 翻译：He said that he would come tomorrow.7. 题目：根据所给的宾语从句，判断下列句子是否使用了正确的时态。

- 宾语从句：她问我是否喜欢这部电影。

- 句子：She asked me if I like this movie.- 判断：错误，应使用过去时态。

8. 题目：将下列句子改写为宾语从句，并注意使用正确的连接词。

- 原句：他们决定去海边度假。

- 改写：他们决定去海边度假是因为他们喜欢海。

9. 题目：根据所给的宾语从句，选择正确的主句形式。

- 宾语从句：我们不知道他是否通过了考试。

- 主句选项：A. 我们希望B. 我们担心C. 我们确信- 正确选择：B. 我们担心10. 题目：使用宾语从句完成下列对话。

宾语从句专项练习及答案-

宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

宾语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

宾语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。

主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。

宾语从句详细讲解与习题

一．宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。

（用一个句子当宾语，构成：连接词+宾语从句）不要忘记了：宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词，掌握了连接词，就掌握了这种从句。

2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类（that在宾语从句中，不做成分时，可以省略；whether/if在宾语从句中，不做成分，但是有意义“是否”，不能省略）口语中，宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候，也没有任何含义，因此可以省略。

He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.（介词on后的宾语从句）2).wh-类：who,what,which(需要掌握)，whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。

I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类（此连接副词有含义，表时间，地点，原因等，在从句中作状语）He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结：1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语，因此，动词后可以接宾语从句，介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序：宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.（宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）二．宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。

宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题

宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。

宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。

常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。

宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。

下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。

一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。

例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。

）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。

）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。

例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。

）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。

）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。

例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。

）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。

例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。

）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。

宾语从句详细讲解及习题

宾语从句（The Object Clause）定义：在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词后，充当宾语成分的句子。

★宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

一. 宾语从句的引导词（连接词）。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，当that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

可跟由that引导的宾语从句的动词有say, think, sure, wish, hope, know, see, believe, agree, expect, feel, hear, prefer, request, require, report,mean等。

例句：She knows (that) Tom is ill.他说他昨晚很早就睡了。

Which season is it? What’s this?What does the sign mean?▲that 不能省的两种情况：(1)当that作介词except ,in的宾语时。

例句：They believe in that she must win.除了他是美国人，我对他一无所知。

(2)用it作形式宾语时,it放在think, find, believe, feel, make等词后作为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句移到句子后部。

我听说她下个月会结婚。

2.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

例句：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

1. I want to know __________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）▲但在下列情况下只能用whether：（1）在具有选择意义，有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether.（2）在不定式前用whether：（3）在介词后面：(4)宾语从句提前时：3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

宾语从句讲解、习题及答案

一．引入课题内容复合句(主句+连词+从句)包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。

从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。

中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。

注意引导词、语序和时态。

（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟。

2. whether / if 引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

3. 连接代词引导I don't know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。

I'Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。

4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。

You don't know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。

5.连词that 的省略问题She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。

宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。

Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题

英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题在复合句中⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的⼀员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后⾯可以接⼀个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man.⽽这时也可以⽤⼀个句⼦来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.宾语从句三⼤块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，⽤that引导，that⽆词义，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.⽼师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由⼀般疑问句充当宾语从句时，⽤if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意：只能⽤whether不⽤if 的三种情况⼀般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能⽤whether：①与or not连⽤：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需⽤原来的疑问词引导。

宾语从句讲解及练习题

宾语从句讲解及练习题宾语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构。

它可以作为主句中的宾语，并且通常由一个连接词引导。

宾语从句可以分为多种类型，包括陈述句型、疑问句型、感叹句型等等。

下面我们分别来解释和练习这些类型。

首先是陈述句型的宾语从句。

在这种情况下，宾语从句用来陈述或说明某个事实或观点。

常见的连接词有that、whether等。

例如：1. I believe (that) he is a good person.2. She wonders (whether) you can help her.接下来是疑问句型的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句一般用来提问或询问别人的意见、想法等。

常用连接词有if、whether等。

例如：1. Do you know if he will come to the party?2. Could you tell me whether the class has been canceled?除了陈述句型和疑问句型，宾语从句还可以用来表示感叹、建议、命令等。

这种宾语从句通常由特定的连接词引导。

例如：1. He exclaimed how beautiful the flowers are.2. She suggested that we take a break.现在，我们来练习一下宾语从句的用法。

请根据下面的句子，在横线上填入适当的连接词或词组，完成宾语从句。

1. I don't know ___________ he is coming or not.2. They asked ___________ the party had been postponed.3. Could you tell me ___________ she speaks French?4. He wants to know ___________ you like the movie.5. She wondered ___________ they were going to the beach.答案：1. whether2. whether3. if4. if5. if宾语从句在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色。