初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

被动语态

（1）含有情态动词的被动语态

We can repair this watch in two days.

→This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

→It should be done at once.

（2）特殊情况

1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.

→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.

2.Mother never lets me watch TV .

→I am never let to watch TV by mother.

3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.

→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.

常见的句型结构：

It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知

It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然

It must be remembered that......务必记住......

It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......

It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)

二、典型例题

（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.

A are held

B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d

（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．A．is giving B is given C will give D has given （）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.

A. teaches

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. is taught （）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".

A. is regarded

B. has regarded

C. is regarding

D. regards

（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.

A. use

B. are using

C. are used

D. used

（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?

--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．

A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute （）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.

A. is started

B. was started

C. has started

（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!

A. choose

B. am chosen

C. was chosen

D. haven chosen

（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted

（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will be shown （）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .

A. given

B. will be given

C. has been given

D. gives

（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.

A. turned up

B. put up

C. shown up

D. fixed up

（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.

A. allow

B. be allow

C. allowed

D. be allowed

（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. Cleaned

三、课后练习

（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.

A. don’t tell

B. didn’t tell

C. haven’t told

D. wasn’t t old

（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.

A. pull down

B. will be pulled down

C. will pull down

D. are pulled down （）3．--- My watch ______.

--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.

A. is lost

B. is broken

C. has found

D. has stopped （）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?

---No, I___________.

A. am not invited

B. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t invited

D. didn’t invite