【附20套高考模拟试题】上海市2020届高三高考英语系列模拟卷（10）含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】上海市2020届高三高考英语系列
模拟卷（10）含答案
上海市2020届高三高考英语系列模拟卷（10）
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another
2．— What shall we do tonight then?
—, whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal
C．No problem D．It’s up to you
3．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son. A．accustomed to B．buried in
C．addicted to D．exposed to
4．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
5．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.
A．it B．which
C．that D．what
6．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement. A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
7．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature
8．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching
9．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．can’t
10．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother. A．or B．and C．so D．for
11．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy. A．it B．one C．that D．this 12．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
13．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
14．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A．must B．need
C．may D．should
15．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
16．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet. A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause
17．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense
18．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.
A．what; that B．that; which
C．what; which D．which; what
19．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．
A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained
20．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.
A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?
For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.
Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus
stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.
“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, pa rticularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”
Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in
laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals’ muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.
The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.
These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.
1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?
A．The American state of Florida.
B．Magical powers.
C．A Fountain of youth.
D．A way to stop the aging process.
2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?
A．It is located in the eyes.
B．It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.
C．It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.
D．It functions well when the body starts aging.
3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?
A．They strengthened the muscles of the mice.
B．They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.
C．They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.
D．They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.
4、What would the researchers probably do next?
A．Inject stem cells of mice into humans.
B．Research on the cognitive psychology.
C．Help the mice live longer.
D．See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.
22．（8分）Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019
Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.
Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.
Details of Roadshow Date: 16-17 June 2019 Time: 10am-7pm Venues: Punggol Arcade Serangoon Centre
Tam pines Hub
Shuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.
Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:
·miniature police car
·keychain
·note pad
·pen Performances
·K9 Show at 11am and 3pm
·Police Band at 6pm
Activities
·Rock Climbing
· Bouncy C astle (for children below the age of 12 years)
·Art Competition
To take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at by 12 June 2019.
This event is sponsored by: ·Art for Us
·Dally Minl Mart
·Rock Climb Company Lucky Draw
Timings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)
1st prize: $ 300 voucher (购物券)
2nd prize: $ 150 voucher
3rd prize: $ 100 voucher
10 consolation prizes of $ 20 each Winners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.
Organized by the Singapore Police Force
1、What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019? A．A fun pack. B．Some prize. C．Some Voucher. D．Bouncy Castle.
2、How should a person sign up for Art Competition?
A．On site. B．By email.
C．By phone. D．Through the Internet.
3、Which of the following organized the activity?
A．Serangoon Centre. B．Rock Climb Company.
C．Singapore Police Force. D．Policeort Company.
23．（8分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you
can’t, then prove them wrong.
When I first started I couldn’t do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasn’t fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.
When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor.
I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.
Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.
I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If
I can do it, then anyone can.
1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?
A．Be a professional athlete. B．Follow the doctors’ advice.
C．Set the doctors’ advice aside. D．Point out others’
negativity.
2、What did the author do when facing challenge?
A．Wait patiently. B．Continue fighting.
C．Give up hope. D．Consult his doctor.
3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Treat me badly. B．Support me firmly.
C．Congratulate me warmly. D．Help me greatly.
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．T o share his experiences against illness.
B．To show his deep love of taking exercise.
C．T o inspire others to meet challenges bravely.
D．To introduce a new way of improving health.
24．（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.
The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.
When I was done I examined my work. It didn’t look half
bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.
As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.
1、What’s the theme of the text?
A．Enjoy winter work. B．Take things seriously.
C．Take joy in your life. D．Fight against cold.
2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?
A．his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his driveway B．his cars-his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his driveway C．his daughte r’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his cars D．his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck
3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?
A．He was not satisfied with his work.
B．He was absorbed in the snow sight.
C．He was fond of making snowmen.
D．He was in low spirits after work.
25．（10分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.
Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if
you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
1、What can we learn from the passage?
A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel. B．We should start running barefoot in no time.
C．Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.
D．We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
3、How did the researchers do the two studies?
A．By practising. B．By comparing.
C．By questioning. D．By reasoning.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.
B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and 1 her many times in front of others.
They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and sometimes fainted. It’s a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an 2 of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.
On a 3 day when I met with Yassi, I 4 she was not like her usual self as she looked
5 . She only told me that her father was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she
6 the room.
Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, 7 her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed 8 , “Please don’t be 9 . Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is 10 to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud wit h my 11 .”
Her father’s 12 was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father 13 .
Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to 14 her father’s burial. When I found out that she 15 achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the
16 she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be 17 of his daughter.
After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her 18 to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my father’s 19 should not take away the world of this; the people 20 this; they need this....”
1、A．overlooked B．encouraged C．accelerated
D．evaluated
2、A．idea B．expectation C．acquaintance D．owner
3、A．current B．dynamic C．regular D．merry
4、A．urged B．resisted C．objected D．noticed
5、A．troubled B．embarrassed C．adored D．annoyed
6、A．entered B．faded C．exited D．sobbed
7、A．raising B．clearing C．cleaning D．screaming
8、A．look B．appearance C．smile D．voice
9、A．concerned B．surprised C．angry D．sad
10、A．said B．meant C．blessed D．opposed
11、A．growth B．words C．happiness D．grades
12、A．condition B．strength C．treatment D．mood
13、A．put away B．went by C．passed away D．passed by
14、A．interrupt B．attend C．delay D．sign
15、A．usually B．generally C．luckily D．actually
16、A．effort B．contribution C．trouble D．apology
17、A．calm B．relieved C．proud D．happy
18、A．outcome B．response C．option D．compromise
19、A．thought B．goal C．will D．death
20、A．occupy B．obtain C．deserve D．bear
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 2．(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4．he loaned a b oo k titled “Structure and Function in Primitive
Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.
Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book. He contacted University officials to ask about the 8．(possible) of returning the book.
University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.
Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years
amounted to ￡4,510.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida、The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great、The last thing was to go on helicopter ride、My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride、When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door、Airplanes have doors、So do a helicopter、Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as
they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air、I had never been more frightening in my life、It’s a good thi ng which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes、No more air rides for me, I swear!90 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生T om 结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。

你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party), 特写信邀请他参加。

要点包括:
1.感谢Tom的帮助；
2. 欢送会的时间和地点；
注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．D
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C。