高中英语,直接引语和间接引语的用法-最全
高中英语语法个人总结：直接引语和间接引语
高中英语语法个人总结：直接引语和间接引语直接引语与间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语: 直接引用别人的原话称为直接引语，被引用的原话需要加引号，如：He said, “I am a student.”间接引语: 用自己的话来转述别人说话的内容称为间接引语，间接引语不用引号，如：He said that he was a student.一、不同句子类型的直接引语如何转变成间接引语1、直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）如：He said,“I like art very much.”He said (that) he liked art very much.2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导。
把疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序（主语在谓语前面），句末用句号。
主句中的谓语动词是said时，需改为asked。
没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语（me、him或us等）如：He said ,“Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) whether/if I was interested in English.如果是表示请求的一般疑问句，可以不用复合句结构，而改用ask sb.to do sth.的复合结构，这时常把said改为asked,原句中的动词变为to + V-原。
如：He said “Would you please open the window？”He asked me to open the window.3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，把疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序（主语在谓语前面），句末用句号，如：He said “What can I do for you?”He asked (me) what he could do for me.4、直接引语如果是祈使句：4.1 表示请求的祈使句、一般疑问句转换成间接引语时，可不用复合句结构，而改用ask sb. to do sth.的复合结构。
(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语
英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、 定义：1、 直接引语：使用引号引出别人的原话。
2、间接引语：用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。
二、 直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。
1、 人称变化口诀如下：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I ，me ，my ，mine ，we ，us ，our ，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you ，your ，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。
“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he ，him ，his ，she ，her ，hers,it ，its,they,their ，theirs ，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。
一随主：He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。
→liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。
(I 改为he, it 不变)二随宾：He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。
”→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。
(本句中宾语是me ，所以You 改为I , me 改为him, told 改为had told)She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 第三人称不更新：He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room ”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。
英语直接引语和间接引语
英语直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语（Direct Speech and indirect Speech) 1直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
例如：Mr Black said, “I'm busy” XXX先生说：“我很忙”（直接引语）Mr Black said that he was XXX.XXX先生说他很忙。
（间接引语）1、直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。
在这一方面，汉语和英语有许多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练时，要特别注意句子的意义。
1）人称的变化a)He said, “I like it very much.”他说：“我非常喜欢它。
”He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。
b) He saidto me, “I've left my book in your room.” 他对我说：“我把书放在你的房间里了。
”He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间里了。
2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。
时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时He said, “I'm afraid I XXX work.”He said that he was XXX.现在进行时→过去进行时He said, “I'm using XXX.”He said that he was using the knife.现在完成时→过去完成时She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”She said that she had not heard from him since May.一般曩昔时→曩昔完成He said, “I came to help you.”He said that he had come to help me.过去完成时不变He said, “I had XXX”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化：变革例句直接引语间接引语this-that这个-那个She said, “Iwill come this morning."She said that she would go that morning.these-those这些=那些He said, "XXX."He said that those books were his.now-then现在-那时He said, "It is nine 0'clock now."He said that it was nine 0'clock then.today-that day本日-那天He said, "I haven't seen her today."XXX.XXX-the day before今天-前一天she said, "I went there XXX."She said that she had gone there the day before.tomorrow-the next(following) day明天-第二天she said, "I'll go there tomorrow."She said that she would go there the next (following) day.here-there这里-那里come-go来-去注：（1）直接引语如果是客观谬误，变成直接引语时，时态稳定。
语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解
语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解直接引语和间接引语的概述在直接引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语。
在用直接引语时，引语前后都要加引号。
引导引语的动词称为引用动词，如：say, ask, answer, reply等。
引用动词多数放在后面，有时放在前面，间或插在引语中间。
在把引用动词放在后面时，有时主语和动词位置可以颠倒(特别是主语较长时)。
例如：“Who is it?” Ann shouted.“I never eat meat,” she explained.“Sit up,” he commanded, “and hold out your hands.”当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。
这时被引语部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
在多数情况下，引语都由连词that引导，但在say, tell等词后可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he had lost the bag.Tell her I am out.把直接引语变成间接引语时，要改变的内容1. 要根据意思改变人称。
2. 要根据时态呼应的原则把时态加以调整。
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也需要作必要的变动。
各种句式变间接引语时要发生的变化1. 陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导 (that 可省略)。
例如：Tony said to me, “ I will leave this book in your desk.”→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk.如果直接引语是表示建议、要求、推测、判断的陈述句，变为间接引语时，可以变为动词不定式、V-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。
例如：Jane said to Tony, “You’d better ask your friends for some advice.”→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice.→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advic e.→Jane advised/suggested that T ony (should) ask his friends for some advice.2. 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
英语中的直接引语和间接引语
英语中的直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念1. 直接引语- 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，被引用的部分通常放在引号内。
例如：He said, "I am going to the park." 在这个句子中，“I am going to the park.”就是直接引语，它原封不动地呈现了说话者所说的内容。
2. 间接引语- 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
例如：He said that he was going to the park. 这里“he was going to the park”就是间接引语，它是对原句“He said, 'I am going to the park.'”的转述。
二、直接引语变间接引语的变化规则1. 人称的变化- 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称（I或we），在变为间接引语时，要根据句子的意思相应地变为第三人称（he/she或they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：I said, "I like this book."- 间接引语：I said that I liked this book.（这里因为主语都是I，人称不变，但如果是He said, "I like this book." 变为间接引语就是He said that he liked this book.）- 如果直接引语中的第二人称（you），在变为间接引语时，要根据转述者和听话者的关系变为第一人称（I/we）或第三人称（he/she/they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：He said to me, "You are a good student."- 间接引语：He told me that I was a good student.- 直接引语：He said to her, "You should study hard."- 间接引语：He told her that she should study hard.2. 时态的变化- 一般现在时变为一般过去时。
高中英语-直接引语和间接引语
一、直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。
—“What is it all about?”—“究竟是什么事呢？”—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”—“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。
”二、间接引语用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，都叫做间接引语。
间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.他说那时他忙得不可开交。
三、直接引语与间接引语的转换在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，不仅句式上要有变化，而且要在时态、人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。
1、引语转换时的句式变化不同的直接引语句式，如：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则，还要注意根据句意，使用适当的引述动词。
（1）陈述句的间接引语将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。
连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。
引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。
He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.”他说：“我昨天感冒了。
”He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before.他说他前天感冒了。
Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams.”海伦说：“我讨厌参加这种考试。
”Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams.海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。
在下列情况下，往往要保留that。
直接和间接引语的用法及区别
直接和间接引语的用法及区别直接引语（Direct Speech）指的是直接将别人的原话转述出来，使用原话的措辞和标点符号，以及表示说话者的动词的用法。
间接引语（Indirect Speech）则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话，并根据需要进行语法和措辞上的调整。
本文将详细介绍直接和间接引语的用法及区别。
一、直接引语的用法直接引语通常用于报告或复述别人所说的话，以保持原话的真实性和准确性。
在直接引语中，引号包围着说话者直接说的话，并使用冒号、逗号、问号或句号作为引号的内部标点符号，表示说话者的动词。
以下是一些例子：- John said, "I am going to the party tonight."（约翰说：“我今晚要去参加派对。
”）- Mary asked, "Where is the nearest supermarket?"（玛丽问：“最近的超市在哪里？”）- The teacher shouted, "Silence, please!"（老师大声喊道：“请保持安静！”）二、间接引语的用法间接引语用于转述别人说的话，通常在句子中以陈述句的形式出现，不再使用引号，也没有直接引语中的标点符号。
在间接引语中，动词的人称和时态一般需要根据引述者的意思进行相应变化。
以下是一些例子：- John said that he was going to the party tonight.（约翰说他今晚要去参加派对。
）- Mary asked where the nearest supermarket was.（玛丽问最近的超市在哪里。
）- The teacher shouted for everyone to be silent.（老师大声喊道让大家保持安静。
）三、直接引语与间接引语的区别直接引语与间接引语之间有几个关键的区别：1. 标点符号：直接引语使用引号和说话者的标点符号，而间接引语则没有引号，并且使用导语句的标点符号。
高中语法的秘密直接间接引语的使用
高中语法的秘密直接间接引语的使用高中语法的秘密：直接间接引语的使用在学习语法的过程中，高中生们经常会遇到引语的使用问题。
掌握直接和间接引语的差异以及正确运用它们，对于写作和理解他人的观点都非常重要。
本文将介绍直接和间接引语的定义及使用方法，帮助读者更好地掌握高中语法的秘密。
一、直接引语的定义及使用方法直接引语是指直接将别人的原话以引号括起来进行表达的方式。
在使用直接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 引号的使用：在引用别人的原话时，需要使用双引号将内容括起来，例如：“I love English.”。
引号的使用可以表明这是别人的原话，而非自己的陈述。
2. 动词的变化：当引用别人的原话时，需根据时态、人称等情况对动词进行适当的变化。
例如，当引用现在时态的原话时，需将动词改为一般现在时；引用过去时态的原话时，需将动词改为相应的过去时态。
3. 标点符号的位置：在引用别人的原话后，需放置合适的标点符号。
如果引用的内容是一个完整的句子，那么标点符号要放在引号内；如果只是引用的内容是一个短语或词组，那么标点符号要放在引号外。
二、间接引语的定义及使用方法间接引语是指将别人的原话进行转述，表达的格式和自己的陈述相同。
在使用间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 引语的转述：将别人原话的内容用自己的话重新进行表达，而不是直接引用别人的原话。
例如，直接引语：“I love English.” 可以转述为间接引语：“She said that she loves English.”2. 动词的变化：在使用间接引语时，要根据时态、人称等情况对动词进行适当的变化，使其与转述者自己的陈述保持一致。
例如，原话中的动词为现在时态，则转述时的动词也要保持现在时态。
3. 引号的省略：与直接引语不同，间接引语不需要使用引号进行标注，因为转述的内容已经用自己的话陈述清楚。
三、直接间接引语的使用场景直接和间接引语在实际应用中有各自的使用场景。
在以下几种情况下，我们需要运用到直接或间接引语：1. 采访报道：当我们以新闻报道或采访的方式呈现别人的原话时，常常使用直接引语。
高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换和应用
高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换和应用在高中英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语是重要的语法知识点。
了解它们的转换和应用方法，可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将对直接引语和间接引语的转换和应用进行归纳和总结。
直接引语是原原本本地引述别人的话，使用引号将其包围起来，并使用适当的标点符号。
在转化为间接引语时，需要进行人称、时态、指示词等方面的调整。
第一部分：直接引语的转换和应用直接引语是包含他人原话的直接陈述，使用引号将其引用出来。
下面是一些关于转换直接引语的基本规则：1. 当主句的时态是一般现在时时，直接引语的时态不做改变。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I am a student."间接引语：She said that she is a student.2. 当主句的时态是一般过去时时，直接引语的时态要向过去时转换。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I will go to the cinema."间接引语：She said that she would go to the cinema.3. 当直接引语是被引述者的陈述句时，可以使用that来引导间接引语。
例如：直接引语：He said, "I am happy."间接引语：He said that he was happy.第二部分：间接引语的转换和应用间接引语是将直接引语转换为自己的话，不使用引号，而是通过动词引导和适当的调整来传达别人的话。
以下是一些关于应用间接引语的基本规则：1. 当直接引语中有一些特定的指示词（如now、here、this、these），在转换成间接引语时要进行相应的改变。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I am going now."间接引语：She said that she was going then.2. 当引述者自己有一些表示过去的指示词时，要根据语境进行适当调整。
完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解
完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解He told me that she had left her book in my room.他告诉我她把书放在我的房间里了。
(直接引语改为间接引语，人称和时态相应变化)三、直接引语是疑问句时直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用疑问词或if/whether引导宾语从句，同时要将直接引语中的疑问句变为陈述语序。
1、疑问词引导的宾语从句直接引语中的疑问词(如：what，who，how，when，where，why等)变为间接引语时，要根据句子的语境和意思选择适当的疑问词引导宾语从句。
___？”___.他问我：“你什么时候来这里的？”___ ___.他问我我什么时候来过那里。
(直接引语改为间接引语，疑问词变为when，人称和时态相应变化)2、if/whether引导的宾语从句直接引语中如果是以是否开头的疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if/whether引导宾语从句。
___？”Shesaid.她说：“你认识他吗？”___/___.她问我是否认识他。
(直接引语改为间接引语，疑问句变为陈述语序)四、直接引语是祈使句时直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要用动词不定式(to+动词原形)来表达。
___！”___.男孩对他说：“把书打开！”___告诉他打开书。
(直接引语改为间接引语，用动词不定式表达)五、直接引语是感叹句时直接引语如果是感叹句，变为间接引语时，要用连词how 或what来引导宾语从句。
___！”Hesaid.他说：“多么漂亮的女孩！”___.他说那个女孩有多漂亮。
(直接引语改为间接引语，用how引导宾语从句)___ me that she had left her book in my room。
When changing direct ___ indirect speech。
the tense of the verb in the ___ of the verb in the main clause。
高中语法-直接引语,间接引语
一、语法Direct and Indirect Speech(1)直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: "I broke your CD player."(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said,"I have lost a book."(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."(过去完成时保留原有的时态)He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."Mary said her brother was and engineer.3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
如：He said,"Can you run, Mike?"He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。
高中英语语法-直接引语和间接引语
类别1:直接引语为祈使句
当祈使句是肯定句时， 使用 ask/tell sb. to do sth.
当祈使句是否定句时， 使用 ask/tell sb. not to do sth .
eg. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语
❖He said to me, “open the window, please.”
here
there
类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句
1、引导词为 疑问词 . 2、疑问语序要改成 陈述句语序 . （疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分）
3、人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)
4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)
Now, let’s check :
He said， “I came to help you.”
She said， “I’ll do it after class.”
He said that he had come to help me. She said that she would do it after class.
He said， “I had finished He said that he had finished the my homework before supper.” homework before supper.
直接引语与间接引语
（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）
直接引语 (direct speech)
：
直接引述别人的原话,把 它放在引号内
间接引语 (indirect speech)：用自己的话转述别人的话
高一英语知识点总结大全（非常全面）
高一英语知识点总结大全（非常全面）很多同学在复习高一英语时，因为之前没有做过相关的总结，导致复习时找不到重点。
下面是由编辑为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语知识点归纳1一. 直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
间接引语一般构成宾语从句。
直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。
直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。
例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”→He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。
转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。
如：She said,“Is your father at home?”→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。
高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况
高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况直接引语和间接引语是英语语法中的重要内容，它们在交流和书面表达中起到了至关重要的作用。
了解直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况进行详细介绍。
一、直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语（Direct Speech）指直接引用别人的原话，用来表达他人说过的内容。
间接引语（Indirect Speech）是将别人的原话转述为间接引语，以自己的话来表达他人说的内容。
二、直接引语和间接引语的一般规则一般情况下，直接引语和间接引语之间的变化包括以下几个方面：1.人称的变化：当宾语是第一人称时，要改变人称。
2.时态的变化：通常将直接引语中的时态转换成比较接近的时态。
3.引导词和标点的变化：引导词通常要加上适当的连词，标点也需要相应的变化。
下面将对直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况进行具体讲解。
三、直接引语和间接引语的特殊情况1.特殊疑问句的引述当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语要使用“asked”或者“wondered”等动词引导，同时要将疑问句改为陈述句。
例子：Direct Speech (直接引语)： "Where are you going?" he asked.Indirect Speech (间接引语)： He asked where I was going.2.陈述句的特殊情况当直接引语是陈述句且为真理、客观事实或总结性陈述时，间接引语不需要改变时态、人称和时间等。
例子：Direct Speech (直接引语)： "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."Indirect Speech (间接引语)： He said that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.祈使句的引述当直接引语是祈使句时，间接引语中要使用“tell”或者“ask”等动词引导，同时要注意将时态、人称和标点做相应的调整。
直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法
直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法I.定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
例：He said:" It is too late."间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题II.第一：人称的变化。
记忆规律：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
例如：1.直接引语She said:" I am hungry."间接引语She said she was hungry.She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her2.直接引语Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."间接引语Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.He said to Kate. "How is your s ister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then3. 直接引语Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→间接引语Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker第二：时态变化注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.2.直接引语如果是一般现在时。
(完整)高中英语直接引语与间接引语讲义
直接引语和间接引语一、概念：直接引语指直接引用别人的话，故必须有引号；间接引语为转述别人的话，无引号。
e.g. He said, "I went to the Green Lake yesterday. ”（直接弓I语）He said that he had gone to the Green Lake the day before.（间接弓I语）二、步骤（如何把直接引语变为间接引语）：连接词f人称T时态f状语f语序第一步：连接词1、直接引语为陈述句，用that.2、直接引语为一般疑问句，用whether或if（主句动词常为ask）3、直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what, when, how等）4、直接引语为祈使句，用tell/order/ask sb. （not） to do sth.e.g.（1）He said, I went to the Green Lake yesterday."（陈述句）He said that …（2）He asked, “ Di（you go to the Green Lake yesterday? ”He asked whether /if …（3）Don' make so much noise, children! she said.She told the childre n not to make so much no ise.第二步：人称的变化一般可以通过翻译来转化人称，也可以通过口诀“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”来记忆。
e.g. He said, we l t to the Green Lake yesterday. ”He said that he …翻译出来为：（他说，“我昨天去翠湖了。
”），那么转换过来为：（他说他昨天去了翠湖。
）由此可见，翻译出来后人称很好转化。
第三步：时态的变化（弓I号内的内容向前推一个时态）e.g. He said, " I went to the Green Lake yesterday. ”（一般过去时） He said that he had gone ...（过去完成时）【注意】以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。
高中英语,直接引语和间接引语的用法-最全
高中英语，直接引语和间接引语的用法直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引用原文：He said"I am a good boy"他说我是一个好男孩间接引语：间接引用原文：He said he was a good boy 他说他是一个好男孩直接引语变成间接引语第一种：He says"I am a happy today "------- He said he was a happy boy第二种：He asks me"Do you like apples？"-------- He asked me if I liked apples 第三种：He asks"What color is it ？"------He asked what color it was。
第四种：He says "one and one is two"-------He said that one and one is two直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语，地点状语变化的原则This---that，these---those，now---then，today---that day，this evening ---that evening，Yesterday---the day before the previous day，yesterday morning-----the morning before，Last night---the night before，two days ago------two days before，next week----the next week，the following day，tomorrow---the next day ，the following day，the day after tomorrow-----in two days' time，here---there，bring---take，come---go，时态的变化：1，He said "he likes apples"----He said he liked apples2，He said "he is reading ，now"----He said he was reading ，then 3，He said "he has read the book"---He said he had read the book 4，He said "he had read the book"----He said he had read the book 5，He said "he had been reading books two hours "---He said he had been reading books two hours6，He said "he was reading books "----He said he was reading books 7，He said "he read books，yesterday "----He said that he had read books ，the day before8，He says"He will read books"----He said that he would read books9，He said "he has been reading books two hours"----He said that he had been reading books two hours直接引语变成间接引语的时态无须改变1，引述动词为一般现在时He says "I will go to school，tomorrow"---He says she will go to school tomorrow2，引述动词为将来时He will say"I will try my best"----He will say that he will try his best3，直接引语带有具体的过去时间The boy said"he was born in 1990"-----The boy said he was born in 1990 4，客官事实和真理时He said"one and one is two"----He said that one and one is two5，直接引语时谚语的时候He said"Never too old to learn"---He said that never too old to learn 6，直接引语中有情态动词He said "he could read books "---He said he could read books7,以when he while 引导的过去时间的从句He said "When I was a child ，I could read English books"----He said when he was a child ，he could read English books句式的变化：1，陈述句时，遇到say，tell，explain 等词汇时，用that连接使用He said to me "You should study hard"---He told that I should study hard2，在一般疑问句或者反义疑问句时，通常用if，whether 连接He asked me"Do you like apples？"He asked me if I liked applesHe asked me "Do you like apples，don't you？"He asked me if I liked apples在选择疑问句时，通常用whether 。
(完整)高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解
He said, “Every dog has his day”.
→ He said that every dog has his day. 他说是人皆有出头日。
c. 间接引语中动词表示的动作说话时仍在进行或状态仍然存在，时态可保
持不变。
He said,“The window is broken”.
直
接
引
语
为
祈
使
句
1．直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语往往用复合宾来表示，其结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（动词不定式）。引述动词可根据口气选用tell, ask, order, command, request等词，句中please去掉。
She said to me,“Please have a res”t.
她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports.
她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。
“I'll go over the grammar lesson once again”, he said.
他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。
→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.
He says, I have accepted her invitation.
He says he has accepted her invitation. 他说他已接受了她的邀请。
比较：
间接引语中的谓语动词时态对比。
Sarah said to me,I have two brothers. 莎莎对我说：“我有两个弟弟。”
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语作者：叶文斌二、直接引语变间接引语的时态规律五、不同类型的直接引语变为间接引语的规律Grammar Work[语法专练]1．将下面的直接引语改为间接引语a. Aunt Emily said to me, “I will take your daughter to the history museum tomorrow.”____________________________________________________________________________ b. Tom asked, “Do you have the habit of having sports every day?”____________________________________________________________________________ c. My sister asked me, “When did you find the answer to this question?”____________________________________________________________________________ d. “My workers are trying to finish this task ahead of time,” the engineer said to us.____________________________________________________________________________ e. Mr. Smith said to us, “Don’t be late for school tomorrow, please.”____________________________________________________________________________ 2．将下面的间接引语改为直接引语a. The teacher asked us who could solve that difficult question.____________________________________________________________________________ b. The traveler said that everything had changed since he came last time.____________________________________________________________________________ c. The old man order his grandsons to be quiet.____________________________________________________________________________ d. He said that his parents should have been there three days before, but they were not there then. ____________________________________________________________________________ e. The interviewee asked me when I was born.____________________________________________________________________________Grammar Quiz[语法小测]1. Little brother asked me _____ I could buy him a toy when I went to town.A. whetherB. /C. thatD. how2. —Could you tell me where I can find the bus stop?—Yes, I will tell you _____ you want to know.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which3. —_____?—No, she left here without one word.A. Did Julia say when she will come backB. Did Julia when will she come backC. Did Julia say when she would come backD. Did Julia say when would she come back4. Can you tell me _____ the post office in a short way, sir?A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. where can I get toD. where I can get to5. The repairman asked Mr. Black _____ with his air conditioner.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter6. Mr. Bush told his listener that Edison _____ the electric light last century.A. inventsB. inventedC. has inventedD. had invented7. Mother _____ if I could open the tight window _____.A. said to me; thereB. asked me; thereC. asked to me; hereD. said to me; here8. The lawyer asked inspectors _____ evidence found here was true or not.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether9. I ask my boss if he _____ to my birthday party when he _____ time next Sunday.A. comes; will haveB. comes; hasC. will come; will haveD. will come; has10. Do you remember how many times _____ to Shanghai since last year?A. you have beenB. have you beenC. had you beenD. did you goGrammar Work[语法专练]1．将下面的直接引语改为间接引语a. Aunt Emily said to me that she would take my daughter to the history museum the next day.b. Tom asked us whether we had the habit of having sports every day.c. My sister asked me when we had found the answer to this question.d. The engineer told us that his workers are trying to finish that task ahead of time.e. Mr. Smith told us not to be late for school the following day.2．将下面的间接引语改为直接引语a. The teacher said to us, “who can solve this difficult question?”b. The traveler said, “Everything has changed since he came last time”.c. “Be quiet, please,” said the old man.d. He said, “My parents should have been here three days ago, but they are not here now.”e. The interviewee said, “”When were you born?”Grammar Quiz[语法小测]1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBDDA。
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高中英语，直接引语和间接引语的用法
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语：直接引用原文：He said"I am a good boy"他说我是一个好男孩
间接引语：间接引用原文：He said he was a good boy 他说他是一个好男孩直接引语变成间接引语
第一种：
He says"I am a happy today "------- He said he was a happy boy
第二种：
He asks me"Do you like apples？"-------- He asked me if I liked apples
第三种：He asks"What color is it ？"------He asked what color it was。
第四种：He says "one and one is two"-------He said that one and one is
two
直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语，地点状语变化的原则
This---that，these---those，now---then，today---that day，this evening ---that evening，
Yesterday---the day before the previous day，yesterday morning-----the morning before，
Last night---the night before，two days ago------two days before，next week----the next week，the following day，tomorrow---the next day ，
the following day，the day after tomorrow-----in two days' time，here---there，bring---take，come---go，
时态的变化：
1，He said "he likes apples"----He said he liked apples
2，He said "he is reading ，now"----He said he was reading ，then 3，He said "he has read the book"---He said he had read the book
4，He said "he had read the book"----He said he had read the book
5，He said "he had been reading books two hours "---He said he had
been reading books two hours
6，He said "he was reading books "----He said he was reading books
7，He said "he read books，yesterday "----He said that he had read books ，the day before
8，He says"He will read books"----He said that he would read books
9，He said "he has been reading books two hours"----He said that he had been reading books two hours
直接引语变成间接引语的时态无须改变
1，引述动词为一般现在时
He says "I will go to school，tomorrow"---He says she will go to school tomorrow
2，引述动词为将来时
He will say"I will try my best"----He will say that he will try his best
3，直接引语带有具体的过去时间
The boy said"he was born in 1990"-----The boy said he was born in 1990 4，客官事实和真理时
He said"one and one is two"----He said that one and one is two
5，直接引语时谚语的时候
He said"Never too old to learn"---He said that never too old to learn
6，直接引语中有情态动词
He said "he could read books "---He said he could read books
7,以when he while 引导的过去时间的从句
He said "When I was a child ，I could read English books"----He said when he was a child ，he could read English books
句式的变化：
1，陈述句时，遇到say，tell，explain 等词汇时，用that连接使用He said to me "You should study hard"
---He told that I should study hard
2，在一般疑问句或者反义疑问句时，通常用if，whether 连接
He asked me"Do you like apples？"
He asked me if I liked apples
He asked me "Do you like apples，don't you？"
He asked me if I liked apples
在选择疑问句时，通常用whether 。
or 连接
He asked me "Do you like apples or bananas ？"
He asked me whether I liked apples or bananas
在特殊疑问句时，变成以疑问词提问的宾语从句
He asked me "What's your job？"
He asked me what my job was
当有请求，建议的时候，改成，ask sb to do 叫某人去做，suggest doing，建议做某事
，advise sb to do 建议某人去做等等
He asked me " Let's go shopping"
He advised me to go shopping with him
当为祈使句时，变为to do 形式
He said "Don't open the door，girls"
He told the girls not to open the door。