历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be ated on
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
17．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.
A．manageB．organize
C．planD．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．— I ’ d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B． intended C． admitted D． supposed 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考辨析。
句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看部影。
—不起，儿子，只有成人才被允影院。
A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，划； C. admitted 允入； D. supposed 。
根据句意可知， C 符合意， be admitted into... 被允“ 入⋯⋯”故 C。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schoolwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A． sponsor B． launch C． organize 【答案】 A’ s campaignD． plan“ Help the Needy” ,【解析】考辨析。
度中等。
【解思路】句意：两位律捐了5， 0000 美元助我校“帮助困生”活⋯⋯A 意“ 助”，符合句意；B 意“ 射，开”，C 意“ ”，D 意“ 划”，都与句意不同。
故 A 正确。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A． define B． declineC． qualify D． simplify【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．It ’ s obvious that getting eseth historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
10．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
14．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
19．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned downB．came across
C．took afterD．dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after与……相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas.
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。
句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A． makes out B． makes into C． makes up D． makes for 【答案】D【解析】【解】考。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up由 ----成，造； D. makes for 有助于。
句意：——多的青少年把他的个性功于他外向的父母。
——它是有意的。
我都知道，一个快的父母造就了一个快的孩子。
故D。
2．I ’ ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.A． counter【答案】 BB． save C．abandon D． rid【解析】考。
A. counter反； B. save，挽救； C. abandon 弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从站打的,以省去你接我的麻。
根据句意可知答案B。
3．100．----I have been watching“ I am a singer” and Gloria )Tangismy( favorite star.紫棋----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．relieved B． delivered C． produced D．released【答案】D【解析】 D 考。
历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded2.（2022.6全国甲卷完形填空）When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned3.（2022.6全国乙卷完形填空）They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up4.（2022年1月浙江卷）"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down5.（2022.6新高考2卷完形填空）It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___ .27.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please2021年高考真题1.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judgeB. differC. withdrawD. benefit2.（2021.6 浙江卷完形填空）At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags whena stranger came up her and said.8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down3.（2021.6全国甲卷完形填空）They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in4.（2021.6新高考1卷完形填空）11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on5.（2021.3 天津卷完形填空）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from2020年高考真题1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 4．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 5．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, butshe ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whic h _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded答案：D、B详细解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可 以变得相当可爱。此处表示 “能、可以 ”，故C项正确。
3．—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidentshappen.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。 ——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有 给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
8．—What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. Iso much ice cream just now.
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you're lo这ok大in概g就for是.你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人 分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为 “惯于，总是 ”且符合语境。故D选项正 确。
A．shouldn't eatB．mustn't eat
C．couldn't have eatenD．shouldn't have eaten
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。
take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。
take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。
根据题意，故选D。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
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历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．It’s obvious that getting th ese historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。
”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析6．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
7．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A．bringing about B．depending onC．getting into D．leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
考点：考查动词短语8．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词9．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。
这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。
故选C。
10．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A．possessed B．processedC．produced D．persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。
A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。
根据句意可知，选B。
11．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。
A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。
由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。
故选C。
12．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
13．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
15．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。