专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专业八级常用政治术语
专业八级常用政治术语第1讲1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度socialist system6. 社会变革social transformation7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside专业八级常用政治术语第2讲11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 国民经济体系national economic system16.综合国力aggregate national strength17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
英语专八听力常见词汇
TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇）政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数 ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body 咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡 cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number过时的人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸 general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系 apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界academic year学年brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学atomic energy原子能 comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary药房 laboratory实验室来源:考injection注射blood type血型dysentery痢疾chicken pox水痘anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死industrial disease职业病cramming system填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家 chip晶体片constellation星座galaxy银河系coeducation男女同ambulance救护车surgical department外科 inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员 goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏 elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛 columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间 athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛final决赛relay race接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率 acrobatics杂技overture序曲 symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐 film festival电影节telecast电视转播 karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrender oneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭 confess供认juror陪审员 sentence判刑capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人 barrister大律师civil case民事案件 indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会 mosque清真寺以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
专业八级词汇1
1.impersonate：v. 扮演，模仿例如：I ought to be arrested for impersonating an officer.（我假冒警官应该被捕。
）2.impertinent：a. 粗鲁的例如：Don’t you get impertinent with me!（你竟敢对我无礼！）3.impetuous：a. 轻率的，冲动的例如：She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.（她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情。
）4.impetus：n. 推动，促进5.impious：a. 不恭的，不虔诚的例如：Will an impious christian be punished by god.（不虔诚的基督徒会受上帝惩罚吗？）6.implacable：a. 难以平息或安抚的例如：There is implacable hatred between the two nations.（两国之间有无法消除的仇恨。
）7.implant：v. 注入，灌输例如：Early experiences can implant fears in the subconscious.（早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。
）8.implicit：a. 1. 含蓄的，不明确的2.绝对的，无疑问的A soldier must give implic it obedience to his officers.（士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
）9.implore：v. 恳求，哀求例如：He implored forgiveness for what he had done.（他乞求宽恕他过去所做的事。
）10.impostor：n. （冒充他人的）骗子1.gigantic：a. 巨大的例如：The company has made gigantic losses this year, and will probably go out of business.（该公司今年亏损巨大, 有可能倒闭。
专八翻译50个重要表达
专八翻译50个重要表达一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译新民主主义革命new-democraticrevolution民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度 socialist system社会变革 social transformation有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party党的第一 (第二、第三) 代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system。
英语专业八级高频词汇 -精选
英语专八高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clingto, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because1of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and though t)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表
英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表L i s t1a b a n d o n-----a g g r e g a t ea b a n d o n vt. 放弃放任a b a s e v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严a b a s h vt. 使不安，使羞愧a b a t e v. 减轻，减低a b b r e v i a t e v. 缩写, 缩短,a b d i c a t e v. 让位，放弃a b e r r a n t adj.异常的，非常规的a b e t v. 帮助或支持a b e y a n c e n.中止，暂停，搁置a b h o r vt.憎恶, 痛恨a b i d i n g adj. 永久的，持久的a b j e c t adj. 卑微的；精神不振的a b j u r e v. 发誓放弃a b n e g a t i o n v. 放弃，自我牺牲a b o l i t i o n n.废除，废除奴隶制a b o m i n a t e v. 憎恶a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的adv. 直率地，光明磊落地a b r a d e v. 磨损a b r i d g e v. 删减，缩短a b r o g a t e v. 废除；取消a b s c i s s i o n v. 切断a b s c o n d v. 潜逃a b s o l u t e v. 绝对的，无限制的a b s o l v e v. 赦免；使无罪a b s t a i n v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制a b s t e m i o u s adj. 有节制的a b s t r a c t vt. 1. 摘要, 提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉a b s t r u s e adj. 深奥的a b u s e v. 辱骂，毁谤a b u t vi. 毗邻a b y s m a l adj. 深不可测的, 无底的a c c e d e v. 同意a c c e l e r a t e v. 加速，促进a c c e s s ib l e adj. 易接近的，可理解的a c c e s s o r y adj.附属的a c c i d e n t a l adj. 意外的,偶然的a c c l i m a t e vt. 使适应气候环境a c c o l a d e n. 推崇备至，赞扬a c c o m m o d a t e v. 提供方便大胆靠近a c c r e t i o n v. 逐渐增长a c c u m u l a t e vi. 积聚,堆积a c e rb ic adj.酸的a c h r o m a t i c adj.非彩色的, 无色的a c m e n．顶点，极点a c q u i e s c e v. 勉强同意；默许a c q u i s i t i o n n. 获得a c r e n.英亩a c r i d adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的a c r i m o n i o u s adj. 刻薄的a c u m e n n.敏锐, 聪明a c u t e adj. 敏锐的，锐角的；急性的a d a g e n. 谚语a d a m a n t adj. 固执的，不动摇的a d a p t vt. 修改，使适应a d d e n d u m n. 附录a d d i c t v. 沉溺, 上瘾a d h e r e v.依附，粘着a d j o u r n vi. 延期,休会a d j u n c t n. 附属物，附件a d-l ib adj. 即兴的a d m i s s i o n n. 许可入场，录取a d m o n i s h v. 告诫，责备a d o r e vt. 崇拜，热爱a d u l a t e v. 谄媚，奉承a d u l t e r a t e vt. 掺假a d u mb r a t e vt. 隐约预示a d v e r s a r y n. 敌手,对手a d v e r t vi. 注意, 留意n. 广告a d v e r t i s e vt. 广告a d v o c a t e vt. 主张,提倡a e r a t e v. 充气a e s t h e t i c n. 美学a f f ab l e adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的a f f ec t ed adj. 假装的, 做作的a f f e c t i o n n. 爱,情感a f f i d a v i t n. 宣过誓的书面陈述a f f i l i a t e v. 使成为会员，结盟a f f i n i t y n. 天然倾向或喜好a f f l u e n t adj.丰富的, 富裕的a g e n d a n. 议程a g g r a n d i z e vt. 增加,夸大a g g r a v a t e vt. 加重，恶化a g g r e g a t e n. 集合体v. 集合，合计l i s t2a g g r e s s i v e-------a r a c h n i da g g r e s s i v e adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的a g g r i e v e vt. 使委屈,使苦恼a g o n y n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦a i r t i g h t adj. 密闭的,不透气的a l a c r i t y n. 敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意a lb i n o n. 白化病a l c h e m y n.炼金术a l ib i n.托辞，借口，辩解a l i g n v. 准确调整，排成一行a l l a y vt., 缓解a l l e g i a n c e n．忠诚，拥护a l l e v i a t e v．缓和，减轻a l i e n a t e v. 疏远a l l i t e r a t e v. 押头韵a l l o w a n c e n. 定量a l l u d e vi. 暗示，间接提到a l l y n. 同盟a l o f t ad v. 在空中a l o o f adj. 孤高的, 不合群的a l p h ab e t ic a l adj. 按字母顺序的a l t r u i s m n. 利他主义a m a l g a m a t e v. 合并，混合a mb i g u o u s adj.含糊的，不明确的a mb l e vi. 漫步，溜达a mb r o s i a l adj.特别美味的a m e l i o r a t e vt. 改善,改良,变好a m e n ab l e adj.愿服从的,通情达理的a m e n i t y n.适意，礼仪便利设施a m i ab l e adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的a m i c ab l e adj. 友善的,和平的a m o r p h o u s adj. 无定形的a m u l e t n.护身符a n a e r ob ic adj.无氧能活的a n a l g e s i c n.镇痛剂a n a r c h i s t n. 无政府主义者a n a t h e m a n. 诅咒, 咒逐a n c i l l a r y adj.补助的, 副的a n e c d o t e n. 轶事，趣闻a n e m i c adj.贫血的, 乏力的a n e s t h e t i c n. 麻醉剂,麻药a n h y d r o u s adj. 无水的a n i m a t e n. 活的，有生气的v. 鼓励a n i m u s n.敌意a n n a l s n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报a n n o y vt. 使苦恼,骚扰a n n u l v. 宣告无效，取消a n o m a l o u s adj. 不规则的,反常的a n o n y m o u s adj.匿名的a n t a g o n i z e vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对a n t e d i l u v i a n adj.上古的, 史前的a n t e r i o r adj. 前面的,在前的a n t h o l o g y n.诗集,文选a n t i c adj古怪的，滑稽可笑的a n t i d o t e n. 解毒剂,解药a p a t h y n. 漠然，冷淡a p h o r i s m n. 格言a p i a r y n.养蜂场, 蜂房a p o c a l y p t i c adj. 启示的，预言的a p o c r y p h a l n.虚假的a p o p h a s i s n.表面上否认实际要说的话a p o p l e c t i c adj.易怒的，狂怒的a p o s t a s y n. 背教,变节,脱党a p o s t r o p h e n 书写中撇号a p o t h e c a r y n.药剂师a p p a l l vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇a p p a r e l v. 装饰n.服装a p p e a l vi. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉a p p e a l i n g adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的a p p e l l a t i o n n.名称, 称呼，命名a p p l a u s e n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许a p p o s i t e adj. 适当的，恰切的a p p r e c i ab l e adj. 可感知的,可评估的a p p r e h e n s i o n n. 忧惧a p p r i s e v.通知a p p r ob a t i o n n. 认可,嘉许a p p r o p r i a t e 1. adj.适当的2. v. 盗取, 挪用a p r o n n.围裙a p r o p o s adj. 适当的，相关的a p t adj. 易于的，适当的a q u a t i c adj. 水生的,水中的a q u e d u c t n.导水管a q u i f e r n. 蓄水层a r a c h n i d n .节肢动物l i s t3a r b o r-----b a l l o o na rb o r n.树阴，凉亭a rb o r e a l adj. 树木的树栖的a r c h a i c adj.古老的a r c h e t y p e n. 原型范例a r c h i p e l a g o n. 群岛a r c h i v e n.档案室a r d o r n. 热心,热情a r d u o u s adj.费劲的a r g o t n. 隐语，行话a r i d adj. 干燥的,不毛的a r r e s t vt.阻止，使不活跃a r r e s t i n g adj. 引人注目的a r r h y t h m i c adj. 无节奏的，不规则的a r r o g a n c e n．傲慢，自大a r r o y o n.峡谷, 小河a r s e n a l n. 兵工厂,军械库a r t e r y n.动脉，要道a r t i c u l a t e vt.清晰说话adj.发音清晰的a r t i f a c t s n. 史前古器物a r t i f i c e n.诡计a r t l e s s adj. 朴质的；率直的a s c e n d a n t n.优势adj.上升的,占优势的a s c e t i c adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者a s e p t i c adj. 无菌的，洁净的a s k e w adj. 歪斜的a s p e c t n.样子, 外表a s p e r i t y n.性情粗暴a s p e r s i o n n. 诽谤，中伤a s p i r a n t n.有抱负者, 有野心者a s s e r t vt. 主张,声明,断言a s s e r t i v e adj.过分自信的，有进取心的a s s e s s v.估价，评价a s s i d u o u s adj．勤勉的，专心的a s s u a g e vt. 缓和，减轻a s s u m e vt. 接受，承担a s t o u n d i n g adj. 令人惊骇的a s t r i n g e n t n.收敛剂adj.收敛的a s t r o l o g y n.占星术a s t u t e adj. 机敏的,狡猾的a s u n d e r v. 分离a s y m m e t r i c a l adj. 不匀称的,不对称的a s y l u m n.收容所a t o n e v. 赎罪，补偿，弥补a t r o c i o u s adj. 残忍的，极恶的a t r o p h y adj.萎缩的a t t e n u a t e v. 变薄,变弱, 削弱a u d a c i o u s adj. 大胆的，愚勇的a u d i t i o n n. 试听a u g u r n. 预言家v. 占卜a u s p i c i o u s adj.吉兆的；幸运的；顺利的a u s t e r e adj. 朴素的a u t h e n t i c n. 确实的，真实的a u t h o r i t y n.权威a u t o c r a c y n.独裁政府a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a r i c e n.贪财, 贪婪a v e r v. 断言证明a v e r s i o n n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感a v i d adj. 热切的a v u l s e vt.撕脱a w a s h adj. 浸满水的a w e n. 敬畏a w k w a r d adj. 笨拙的a w l n. 锥子,尖钻a w n i n g n. 雨篷，遮阳篷a w r y adj. 扭曲的，走样的a x i o m a t i c adj.不证自明的，公理的b a b b l e vt.胡说八道b ac k h a nde d adj. 间接的，含沙射影的b ac t e r i a n.细菌，培养基b a d g e n.徽章标志b a d g e r vt. 不断纠缠b a d i n a g e n. 打趣，揶揄b a i t v. 折磨b a l a nc e n. 天平，秤v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算b a l e v. 极恶痛苦，悲哀b a l e f u l adj. 邪恶的，有害的b a l k vt. 阻止不肯前行，退缩b a l k y adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的b a l l a d n.民歌抒情民谣b a l l a s t n.压舱物b a l l e t n. 芭蕾舞b a l l o o n v. 膨胀迅速增加l i s t4b a l m--------b y z a n t i n eb a l m n.香膏安慰剂b a n a l adj.平凡的, 陈腐的b a n e n.祸根b a n i s h vt. 驱逐b a n i s t e r n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏b a n q u e t n. 盛宴b a n t e r v. 善意的玩笑b a r b n. 尖锐而严厉的批评b a r b a r o u s adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的b a r e f ac ed adj. 公然的，无耻的b a r g a i n v. 讨价还价b a r o q u e adj.高度装饰的，过份雕琢的b a r r a g e v.枪弹齐发b a r r e n adj.不育的, 贫瘠的b a r r ic ade v. 阻碍b a r t e r n. 物物交换b a s e adj. 卑鄙的,低级的b a s e b o a r d n. 护壁板,脚板b a t h e t ic adj. 平凡的,陈腐的b a w d y adj.猥亵的b e d ec k vt. 装饰,修饰b e l a b o r vt. 冗长的解释b e l e a g u e r vt. 使困扰，使烦恼b e l i e v. 掩饰，证明为假b e l l ic o s e adj. 好战的，好斗的b e l l i g e r e nc e n.交战，好战性b e l l w e t h e r n.领导者, 群众的首领b e n d vi. 弯曲，屈服b e n e d ic t i o n n. 祝福b e n e f ic e n t adj. 仁慈的，有益的b e n i g n adj.良性的, 仁慈的b e n t n.倾向, 爱好b e q u e s t n.遗产,遗赠b e r a t e v. 严责b e s e ec h v. 祈求，恳求b e s m i rc h v. 诽谤，玷污b i b l i o g r a p h y n. 参考书目b i b l i o p h i l e n. 爱书者，藏书家b i f u rc a t e v. 使分离b i g o t n.盲信者，顽固者b l a z o n n. 纹章；卖弄v. 刻纹章b l e m i s h v. 损害n. 缺点b l i g h t e d adj. 植物枯萎的b l i s s n.极度快乐b l i t h e adj. 愉快的b l u e p r i n t n. 蓝图，设计图，计划b l u n d e r n．大错v.犯大错b l u n t vt.使变钝b l u r v.使模糊b l u r b n. 简短的公告b l u r t vt. 突然说出，冲动的说出b l u s h v. n. 脸红b l u s t e r v. 狂妄自大地说或做；吵闹b o a s t n. v. 自夸b o d i n g n.前兆，特别是凶兆b o d y g u a r d n. 警卫b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫b o i s t e r o u s adj. 吵闹的b o l s t e r v.支持b o m b a s t n. 夸大的演说或描写b o n h o m i e n.温和,和蔼b o n u s n. 奖金,红利b o o v.用嘘声表示嘲笑b o o n n. 恩惠, 福利b o o r n.迟钝的人, 粗野的人b o o t l e s s adj. 无用的b o r e vt.钻孔，厌倦b o u n d n. 限制b o u q u e t n. 花束b o yc o t t vt. 联合抵制b r ac i n g n.支持；adj.令人振奋的b r ac k e t n. 支架, 托架b r a i d v.编织b r a k e n.刹车b r a s h adj 轻率的，仓促的b r a s s y adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的b r a t t i s h adj. 淘气的，无礼的b r a v a d o n, 勇敢，英勇b r a v u r a n. 出色的表演b r a z e n adj.厚颜无耻的b r e ac h v. 使破裂, 破坏b r e e z e w a y n. 有屋顶的通路b r e v i t y n.简短,简洁b r i b e v. & n. 贿赂，收买b r i d l e v. 限制b r i s k adj. 活泼的b r i s t l e v.怒发冲冠b r i t t l e adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的b r o ac h v.开启；开矿；论文开题b r o m ide n.陈腐的意见b r o o k n. 容忍b r o w b e a t vt. 威吓b r u i t vt. 散播b uc k v. 反对b uc o l i c adj. 乡村的，田园的b ud ge vi. 移动退让b u f f o o n n.小丑b u l g e n. 凸出部分b u l l y n. 欺凌弱小者b u m p t i o u s adj. 傲慢的，自夸的b u n g l e vt.vi. 办糟，失败b u o y vt.支撑b u o y a n t adj．有浮力的，快乐的b u r g e o n v. 萌芽；迅速成长b u r l e s q u e n. 讽刺的嘲笑滑稽戏b u r n i s h v. 擦亮，磨光b u r r o w n. 动物所掘的洞b u t t e r n. 黄油b u t t r e s s n.扶墙vt. 支持b y l i n e n. 标题下的署名b y z a n t i n e n. 诡计多端的l i s t5c a b a l--------c h a g r i nc a b a l n. 阴谋小集团c a c h e n.隐藏处所c a c o p h o n y n. 刺耳的声音c ad ge v.行乞，乞求c a j o l e v.哄骗c a l c i f y vi.钙化c a l i b r a t e vt. 测量,校准c a l l i g r a p h y n. 书法c a l l o u s adj.无情的, 冷漠的c a l l o w adj．未成熟的c a l l u s n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧c a l o r i e n. 卡路里，热量单位c a l u m n i a t e v. 诽谤，中伤c a m a r ade r i e n. 友情c a m e o n. 小雕塑，特写c a m o u f l a g e n. 伪装c a nd o r n. 坦白，直率，诚挚c a n o n n. 圣典c a n o p y n.蚊帐, 遮篷c a n v a s n. 帆布,画布c a n v a s s v. 细查,游说，拉票c a n y o n n. 峡谷c a p i t u l a t e v. 投降不再抵制c a p r i c e n.反复无常，善变c a p t i v a t e vt.着迷c a r e w o r n adj. 伤心的c a r e t n. 插字符号^c a rd i n a l adj. 主要的c a r i c a t u r e n.漫画，滑稽模仿c a r n a l adj.肉体的，物质的c a r o u s e vi.畅饮，狂欢作乐c a r p n.鲤鱼vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔c a r t o g r a p h e r n. 地图绘制者c a r v e v . 切雕刻c a s t n. 演员，演员阵容vt. 选派c a s t i g a t e v.强烈反对，苛责c a t a l y z e vt. 促进，催化c a t a s t r o p h e n. 大灾难c a t e g o r i c a l adj. 无条件的，绝对的c a t h o l i c adj.普遍的包容的c a u s t i c adj．腐蚀性的，刻薄的c a v e a t n.警告; 告诫c a v e r n n. 大洞,洞窟c a v i l v．挑剔，吹毛求疵c a v o r t vi. 欢跃c ede vt. 放弃c e l e b r i t y n. 名人c e m e n t n.水泥v. 巩固c e n s o r vt.审查c e n s o r i o u s adj. 挑剔的c e n s u r e v. 责难，谴责c e n s u s n. 户口普查c e s s a t i o n n. 终止，暂停c h a f f n. 谷壳，糠c h a g r i n n . 懊恼l i s t6chameleon------c o m p l a i s a n c e chameleon n. 变色龙，善变的人champion vt. 拥护，保卫chaotic adj.混乱的, 无序的c h a r ade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样c h a r l a t a n n. 江湖郎中骗子chary adj. 谨慎的chasm n.深渊，断裂带c h a u v i n i s t i c adj.沙文主义的，爱国主义的c h e c k n.阻止c h e f n. 厨师c h e r u b i c adj. 天使的,可爱的c h e v r o n n. v形臂章c h i a r o s c u r o n. 明暗对照法c h i c a n e r y n．诡计多端，欺骗c h ide v.责备c h o l e r i c adj. 易怒的，暴躁的c h o i r n. 唱诗班c h o rd n.和弦c h o r e o g r a p h y n. 舞蹈编排，舞蹈c h o r u s n. 合唱队c h r o m a t i c adj 彩色的c h r o n i c adj.长期的，慢性的c h u c k l e n.偷着乐churlish adj. 粗野的c i n e a s t n. 电影迷cipher n. 密码circuitous adj. 迂回的c i r c u l a r adj.圆形的c i r c u m f e r e n c e n. 圆周c i r c u m l o c u t i o n n.说话绕圈子；迂回c i r c u m s c r i b e vt. 限制c i r c u m s p e c t adj.慎重的；小心的c i s t e r n n. 贮水器,水箱c i v i l i t y n. 礼貌c l a i m n.v. 要求n. 权利c l a i r v o y a n t adj.透视的, 有洞察力的c l a nde s t i n e adj. 秘密的c l a r i o n adj. 清澈响亮的c l a r i t y n. 清楚, 透明c l a s p n. 扣子c l e f t n. 裂缝c l e m e n t adj.仁慈的，温和的c l i c h e n. 陈词滥调adj. 陈词滥调的c l i q u e n. 小团体c l o g n. 障碍，阻塞c l o t n. 凝块,群v.凝结c l o t u r e n.表决程序c l o ud b u r s t n. 倾盆大雨c l o u t n. 权力，影响力c l o y i n g adj. 甜得发腻的c l u m s y adj. 笨拙的c o a g u l a n t n. 凝结剂c o a l e s c e v.合并,融合c o a x vt.用巧言诱哄c od a n. 终结句，乐章结尾c o e r c e vt. 强制, 强迫c o e v a l adj. 同时代的c o g e n t adj. 使人信服的c o g n i z a n t adj. 认知的c o l a nde r n. 滤器c o l l a p s e vi. 倒塌c o l l ude v. 串通，勾结c o l o n n ade n. 柱廊c o l o s s a l adj.巨大的c o l t i s h adj. 轻佻的c o m a n. 昏迷c o m b u s t i b l e adj. 易燃的c o m e l y n.美丽的c o m i t y n.礼让, 礼仪c o m m e n c e m e n t n. 开始c o m m e n c e m e n t n.毕业典礼c o m m e nd vt. 委托给，推荐嘉奖c o m m e n s u r a t e adj. 等量的，相当的c o m m e r c i a l n. 商业广告c o m m i n g l e v.混合c o m m i t m e n t n.许诺，义务c o m m i t t ed adj. 受约束的c o m m od i o u s adj.宽敞的c o m m o n s e n s e adj.具有常识的c o m m o t i o n n.骚乱c o m p e nd i u m n. 纲要c o m p l a c e n c y n. 满足c o m p l a i s a n c e n. 彬彬有礼,柔顺l i s t7c o m p l i a n t-------c o r o n ac o m p l i a n t adj. 顺从的c o m p l i m e n t vt. 称赞c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应c o m p o s ed adj. 镇静的,使安定c o m p o u nd v.混和adj.复合的c o m p r e s s vt. 压缩c o m p r o m i s e n. 妥协，折衷c o m p u n c t i o n n. 后悔c o n c a t e n a t e v. 连结c o n c a v e adj.凹的c o n c e a l v. 隐藏c o n c ede v. 承认c o n c e n t r a t e v. 集中，浓缩c o n c e r t ed adj.商议定的，共同完成的c o n c i l i a t e v. 安抚，调和c o n c i s e adj. 简洁的c o n c o rd n．一致，和睦c o n c u r vi. 意见相同,一致c o nde s c e n d i n g adj. 谦逊的,故意屈尊的,叫人领情似的c o n d i g n adj. 适宜的c o nd o le v. 表达同情或悲伤c o nd o ne vt. 宽恕c o nd u c i ve adj.有益的，有促进的c o n f ide n t adj. 有信心的c o n f i n e vt. 禁闭c o n f l u e n c e n.汇合c o n f r o n t vt. 使面对,对抗c o n f o u nd v.混淆c o n g e a l v. 凝固c o n g e n i a l adj. 温和的c o n g r u e n t adj.一致的c o n j e c t u r e n./v.推测，猜测c o n n i v e vi. 暗中合作, 密谋c o n n o i s s e u r n. 鉴赏家c o n q u e s t n. 征服c o n s c i e n t i o u s adj. 有责任心的,负责的c o n s e n s u s n. 一致,团结c o n s e r v a t i v e adj.保守的n.保守的人c o n s e r v a t o r y n．温室，音乐学院c o n s e r v e vt. 保存,保全c o n s ide r a b l e adj. 相当的,重要的c o n s o l e vt. 安慰,藉慰c o n s o l id a te vt. 使联合，统一，巩固c o n s o n a n c e n. 一致,调和c o n s p i c u o u s adj．显著的，显而易见的c o n s p i r a c y n.共谋, 阴谋c o n s t i t u t e vt. 构成,任命c o n s t r a i n ed adj. 束缚的，节制c o n s t r i n g e vt. 压缩c o n s t r u c t v. 建造c o n s u m m a t e adj.完美的c o n t a g i o u s adj. 传染性的,会传播的c o n t a m i n a t e vt. 染污c o n t e n t adj. 满足的c o n t e n t i o u s adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的c o n t i g u o u s adj. 一致的c o n t o r t v. 扭弯，曲解c o n t r a c t v. 收缩c o n t r a v e n e v. 违反,违背,反驳,反对c o n t r i t e adj.后悔的,痛悔的c o n t r o l n. 在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体c o n t u m a c i o u s adj. 不服从的c o n u nd r u m n.难题c o n v a l e s c e vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈c o n v e n i e n c e n.便利的c o n v e n t i o n n. 大会,惯例c o n v e r g e n t adj. 收敛的，聚合c o n v e r s a n t adj. 熟悉的，亲近的c o n v e r t vt. 使改变信仰c o n v e r t i b l e adj. 能转换的n. 能转换的事物，尤指敞篷车c o n v e x adj. 凸起的，凸面的c o n v e y vt. 传达运输，转移c o n v i c t i o n n.深信，确信n. 定罪c o n v o k e v. 召集会议c o n v o l u t ed adj.复杂的，费解的c o n v u l s i o n n.痉挛骚乱c o o p n. 小屋，鸡笼c o p i o u s adj.丰富的c o q u e t t e n.风骚的女人，玩弄男人的女人c o rd n.木料计量单位；绳索，束缚c o rd o n n. 警戒线c o r n u c o p i a n．象征丰收的羊角c o r o n a n.冠壮物，光环，日冕l i s t8c o r o n a t i o n-------d e f e r e n c ec o r o n a t i o n n.加冕，加冕礼c o r p o r e a l adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的，非精神的c o r r o b o r a t e vt. 使坚固，确证c o r r o s i v e adj. 腐蚀的，侵蚀的n.腐蚀剂c o r r u g a t ed adj. 满是皱纹的c o s m o p o l i t a n adj. 世界性的c o s s e t v. 宠爱，娇养c o t e r i e n.小团体，小圈子c o u n t e n a n c e v.赞成，容忍n. 面容，表情c o u n t e r f e i t n. 赝品，伪造品c o u n t e r m a nd vt. 取消，撤销c o u r t n/vt. 求爱；献殷勤n.法院，法庭；庭院c o v e n n. 女巫的集会c o v e r t adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处c o v e t o u s adj. 贪婪的，渴求的c o w v. 恐吓，威胁c o w a rd i ce n. 懦弱c o w e r vi. 畏缩，退缩c o z e n v.欺骗，瞒c r a m p ed n. 狭促的c r a s s adj. 粗俗的；粗厚的；愚钝的c r a v e n adj. 懦弱的n.懦夫c r a v e v. 渴望恳求c r e a s e n. 折痕v. 折，弄皱c r ede n c e n.信任c r ed u l o u s adj. 轻信的，易受骗的c r e e k n. 小溪，小河c r e e p vi. 爬，缓慢地行进c r e s c e nd o n&v.渐强c r e s t n.鸡冠，顶部，顶峰c r e s t f a l l e n adj.垂头丧气的，挫败的，失望的c r o n y i s m n. 任人唯亲，对好朋友的偏袒c r o o n v. 低声歌唱，低吟c r o u c h v. 蹲伏、弯腰c r u c i a l adj. 严重的；极重要的c r u m p l e v. 弄皱；崩溃，垮台c r u t c h n. 拐杖，支撑c r u x n. 中心，关键；难题c r y p t i c adj. 秘密的，神秘的；含义模糊的c u i s i n e n. 烹调法，烹饪c u l p a b l e adj. 该受谴责的；有罪的c u l t i v a t e v.培养，栽培c u m b e r s o m e adj. 笨拙的，累赘的c u n n i n g adj. 狡猾的c u r a t o r n. 馆长,主持c u r m ud ge o n n. 脾气坏的人c u r r i c u l u m n.课程表c u r s o r y adj.匆忙的，草率的c u r t adj. 简略的c u r t a i l vt.截短，缩短；削减c y n i c n. 犬儒主义者d a b b le r vi. 涉猎者，浅尝辙止者d a f t adj. 傻的，愚蠢的d a g ue r r e o t y p e n.早期银板照相法d a l l y vi. 闲逛，虚度时光d a m pe r n.抑制因素，泼冷水d a n d y n．纨绔子弟，好打扮的人d a n k adj. 阴湿的d a p pe r adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的d a p p le d adj. 有斑点的,花的d a re d e v i l n. 大胆的人，鲁莽的人d a r t vi. 疾驰，飞奔n. 标枪d a u n t vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩d a w d le v.n. 游手好闲，虚度光阴d e a d p a n adj.无表情的，冷漠的d e a r t h n. 缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨d e b a c l e n.崩溃，溃败d e b a r k vt.使下船登陆, 卸载d e b a s e v．贬低，贬损d e b i l i t a t e vt. 使衰弱d e b r i s n.碎片，残骸d e b u n k v. 揭穿真面目，暴露d e b u t n.初次登场亮相d e c a d e n c e n. 衰落，颓废d e c a n t vt. 轻轻倒出d e c i b e l n. 分贝d e c i p h e r vt.破解，解释d e c o d e vt. 解码，译解d e c o r u m n.礼仪d e c r e p i t adj. 衰老的，破旧的d e f a u l t n. & v. 拖欠d e f e r v.推迟，延期，听从d e f e r e n c e n. 敬意，尊重l i s t9d e f i c i e n c y--------d i l u t ed e f i c i e n c y n. 缺乏，不足d e f i l e n.小道v. 弄污，弄脏d e f o l i a n t n. 脱叶剂, 落叶剂d e f o r e s t vt.采伐森林，清除树林d e f t adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的d e f u s e vt.抚慰，减轻；去掉...的雷管d e f y vt.公然反抗,违抗d e h y d r a t e vt. 脱水,干燥d e i f y v.神化d e j e c t vt. 使沮丧，使灰心adj.沮丧的d e l e t e r i o u s adj.有害的，有毒的d e l i b e r a t e adj.深思熟虑的d e l i c a c y n.精致；令人愉悦的事情d e l i r i u m n．精神错乱，发狂d e l u s i o n n.错觉d e l u g e n.大洪水；豪雨d e l v e vt.&vi. 探究，查考d e m a g o g u e n. 煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客d e m a n d i n g adj.过分要求的，苛求的d e m o l i t i o n n. 破坏，毁坏；毁坏之遗迹d e m o n s t r a t e v.论证，证明d e m o r a l i z e vt. 使道德颓废；使堕落；挫折锐气d e m o t i c adj.通俗的，大众化的d e m u r v．表示异议，反对d e n i g r a t e vt.玷污，诋毁d e n o u e m e n t n.结尾，结局d e n o u n c e v. 公开指责，揭发d e n t n.凹，凹痕d e n t u r e n.假牙d e n u d e v．脱去，剥蚀，剥夺d e s p i s e vt.轻视厌恶d e p l e t e vt. 耗尽，使衰竭d e p l o r e vt.深表遗憾；反对d e p l o y v.展开；调度d e p o r t a t i o n n. 驱逐，放逐d e p o s e vt.作证；免职d e p o s i t vt.沉淀n.沉淀，押金d e p r a v i t y n. 堕落，腐败，邪恶d e p r e c a t e vt. 不赞成，贬低d e p r e c i a t e v. 贬低，贬值d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺损失，匮乏d e r a c i n a t e vt. 根除，灭绝d e r e l i c t adj.玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人d e r i d e vt. 嘲弄，嘲笑d e r i v a t i v e adj. 派生的，无创意的d e s c e n d v. 降落d e s c e n d a n t n．后代，后裔d e s e c r a t e vt.亵渎，污辱d e s i c c a t e vt. 使干，干贮d e s i g n a t e vt.任命，命名d e s p i c a b l e adj. 可鄙的，卑劣的d e s p o t i c adj.专制的，暴虐的d e s s e r t n. 餐后甜点d e s u l t o r y adj.散漫的，不连贯的，断断续续的d e t a c h vt. 分离；派遣d e t a i n v. 拘留；阻止d e t e r vt. 制止，威慑d e t e r i o r a t i o n n.恶化；堕落d e t o u r vi.绕路而行d e t o x i f i c a t i o n n. 解毒d e t r a c t v. 减去，贬低d e t r i t u s n. 废品；废墟d e v o t e d adj. 投入的，深爱的，忠诚的d e v o u t adj. 虔诚的d e w n. 露水d e x t e r o u s adj.心灵手巧的d i a b o l i c adj.恶魔一般的d i a p h a n o u s adj．精致的，几乎透明的d i a t r i be n.抨击性演说d i d a c t i c adj．教诲的、说教的d ie v.模具d ie h a r d n.死硬分子d i f f i de n t adj. 不自信的，羞怯的d i f f u se adj.罗嗦的，冗长的d i g i t n. 手指或脚趾d i g re s s v. 离题d i l a p i d a te v. (使)毁坏d i l a te vt. 使膨胀，使扩大d i l a t o r y adj.拖拉的，不慌不忙的d i le t t a n t e n.业余爱好者(dabbler)d i l i ge n t adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的d i l u te v. 稀释l i s t10d i m e n s i o n-----d o l td i me n s i o n n. 尺寸；维度d i m i n i s h v. 减少d i n n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声d i n g y adj. 肮脏的，暗黑褪色的d i o ce s a n adj. 主教管区的d i p l o m a t i c adj.外交的；老练的d i re adj.悲惨的，阴惨的；可怕的d i r ge n. 挽歌d i s a b u se v.使省悟，纠正d i s a f fe c t e d adj．不满的，叛离的d i s a r m vi. 解除武装，缓和，消除敌意d i s a r r a y n.vt. 杂乱，混乱d i s a v o w vt. 否认，抵赖，不想承担责任d i s ce r n v.辨别d i s c h a r ge vt.解雇d i s c i p le n.信徒，门徒d i s c o m b o b u l a te v.使混乱，使仓惶失措d i s c o mf i t v. 使窘迫；使沮丧d i s c o m m o de v. 使不便；打扰d i s c o m p o se vt. 使不安，使烦乱d i s c o n ce r t vt. 使困惑，使不安d i s c o r d n. 不和谐d i s c o u r se n. 演说；论文d i s c re d i t v. 羞辱d i s c re p a n c y n.差异，矛盾d i s c re t e adj. 分离的,不连续的d i s c re t i o n n.慎重；有判断力d i s c re t i o n a r y adj.随意的，自主决定的d i s c r i m i n a te v. 区别，差别对待d i s c u r s i ve adj. 散漫的，无主题的d i s d a i n v. 轻视，鄙视d i se n g a g e vt. 解开，分开d i s g o r ge v. 吐出，呕出d i s g r u n t le vt. 使不高兴d i s g u i se v.伪装，掩饰d i s i n c l i n a t i o n n. 不起劲，不感兴趣，厌恶d i s i n fe c t vt. 消毒d i s j o i n te d adj.脱节的；杂乱的d i s i n te r v.掘出d i s i n te r e s t e d adj. 无偏见的d i s j u n c t i ve adj.可分的，分离性的，分隔的d i s m a n t l e vt. 拆除...的设备，分解d i s m a y n.沮丧，惊慌v.使沮丧，使惊慌d i s p a r a ge v. 贬低，轻视d i s p a r a te adj. 迥然不同的；不相关的d i s p a s s i o n a te adj.冷静的；公正的d i s p a t c h n. 迅捷v. 派遣，一下做完d i s p o se vt.使倾向vi.处理掉d i s re g a r d v.不重视，漠视d i s r u p t vt. 使分裂；扰乱，打断d i s se c t vt.vi. 解剖，切成碎片d i s se m b l e v. 隐藏、掩饰d i s se m i n a t e vt. 广泛散播、传播d i s se n s i o n n. 意见不合，纠纷，倾轧d i s se n t vi. 持异议，不同意，不墨守成规d i s s i p a t e vt. 驱散；浪费；放纵d i s s o l u te adj．放荡的d i s s o l ve v. 溶解；解散d i s s o n a n ce n．不和谐d i s s u a de vt. 劝阻d i s t a i n v.贬损，伤害名誉d i s t a l 远离中心的，末梢的d i s te n d n. 膨胀d i s t i l l v. 蒸馏d i s t o r t vt. 扭曲，歪曲d i s t r a c t vt. 转移，分心；使发狂d i s t r a u g h t adj. 心神狂乱的，极其烦恼的d i t t y n. 小调，小曲d i u r n a l adj. 白昼的，白天的d i ve r g e vi. 分歧；岔开d i ve r s i t y n.差异；多样性d i ve r t vt.使转向d i ve s t i t u r e n. 剥夺，脱衣d i v u l ge vt.泄漏秘密d o d de r vi. 摇摆，蹒跚d o d ge v.避开，躲避n.托词d o f f vt. 脱；丢弃；废除d o g ge d adj. 顽固的，顽强的d o g ge r e l adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗d o g m a n. 教条d o l d r u m s n. 情绪低落d o l o r o u s adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的d o l t n. 呆子，笨蛋，傻瓜l i s t11d o m i c i l e--------e n c o m i u md o m i c i le n.住所，住宅d o m i n a t i o n n. 支配，控制d o n vt. 穿上d o n o r n. 捐赠人d o o d le n. v. 乱写，乱画d o r m a n t adj.睡眠状态的，静止的，休眠的d o u r adj.严肃的，严厉的d o w n p o u r n. 暴雨，倾盆大雨d o ye n n. 老资格，首席d o ze vi.瞌睡；假寐d r a c o n i a n adj. 严峻的，苛刻的d r a w l v. 懒洋洋地说，慢慢地说d re a r y adj. 沉闷的d re n c h v.湿透，浸透d r i ve l vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语，傻话d r i z z le n./v. 下毛毛雨，毛毛雨d r o l l adj. 古怪的，滑稽的，好笑的d r o ne vt.嗡嗡地说出，单调而低沉地说d r o s s n. 渣滓，无用之物d r u d ge r y n. 苦差，苦工d u b i o u s adj. 可疑的；不确定的d u c t i le n.有延展性的d u l ce t adj．悦耳的d u l l a r d n.愚人，笨蛋d u ne n.沙丘d u pe n. 傻瓜，易受骗的人v.欺骗d w i n d le v.逐渐缩小；衰落d y s pe p t i c adj.消化不良的；阴郁的；脾气坏的d y s le x i a n. 医阅读障碍e a g l e t n.小鹰；小雕e a r n e s t adj.认真的；诚恳的e a r p l u g n.耳塞e a r s h o t n.听力所及的范围e a r s p l i t t i n g adj.震耳欲聋的e a s e l n. 画架e a v e s d r o p v.偷听e b u l l i e n t adj.热情奔放的e c c e n t r i c adj.古怪的n.行为古怪者e c l a t n.辉煌成就e c l i p s e n.v.日月蚀；使黯然失色e c s t a s y n.v.狂喜e c u m e n i c a l adj.世界范围的；一般性的；特指世界范围基督教的e d d y n.v.漩涡e d i b l e adj.可食用的e d if i c e n.大厦；大建筑物e f f a c e v.擦掉；抹去；磨灭e f f e r v e s c e vi.冒泡bubble欢腾e f f e t e adj.衰老的；疲惫的e f f l u v i u m n. 臭气；没用的副产品e f f u l g e n c e adj.光辉，灿烂e f f u s i v e adj.感情横溢的；喷发的e g a l i t a r i a n n.adj.平等主义e g o i s m n. 利己主义e l a b o r a t e v.详述adj.精细的；详尽的e l a s t i c adj.有弹性的；能伸展的e l a t e adj.兴高采烈的v.使兴奋e l b o w n.肘e l e e m o s y n a r y adj.施舍的；慈善的e l e g y n.哀歌；挽歌e l e p h a n t i n e adj. 象的；巨大的e l e v a t e v.举起；提升；振奋e l i c i t vt.引出；引起e l l i p s i s n.省略；省略号e l l i p t i c a l adj.椭圆的；省略的；朦胧含糊的e l u c i d a t e v. 阐明；说明e m a c i a t e v .使憔悴；减肥e m a n c i p a t e v.解放e m b a r g o n.禁运令；封港令e m b a r k vi.上船；开始从事e m b a r r a s s vt.使困窘；妨碍e m b e d vt. 嵌入，放入e m b e z z l e vt.盗用；挪用e m b o l d e n v.壮胆；鼓励e m b o s s vt.饰以浮饰；使凸出来；浮雕装饰e m b r a c e n.v.拥抱；乐于接受e m b r o i d e r v.刺绣e m i g r a t e v.移居；移民e m i n e n c e n.显赫地位；出众e m o l l i e n t adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂，安慰剂e m u l a t e vt.努力赶上；仿效e n a c t vt.制定颁布法律e n a m e l n.珐琅；瓷釉；搪瓷e n c o m i u m n.高度赞扬l i s t12e n c o m p a s s------e x h a u s te n c o m p a s s v.环绕；包含e n c u m b e r v.阻碍；妨碍e n d e m i c n.地方病adj.地方性的e n d o r s e vt. 背书，签署；支持e n e r v a t e vt.使衰弱e nf r a n c h i s e vt.给予选举权；解放e f f r o n t e r y n.厚颜无耻；冒犯胆大e n g e n d e r vt. 产生；导致e n g r o s s vt.使全神贯注e n i g m a n.谜语；费解的事物e n l i g h t e n vt.启发；教导；照耀e n m i t y n.敌意e n n o b l e vt.授予爵位；使尊贵e n n u i n.v.倦怠；厌倦e n s e m b l e n.合唱曲e n s c o n c e vt.安置e n s u e vi.随之而来e n t a n g l e vt.使纠缠；卷入e n t h u s i a s m n.狂热；热心e n t i c e vt.诱使e n t r a n c e vt.使狂喜；使入迷n.入口e n t r a p vt.诱骗e n t r e a t v.恳求e n u n c i a t e v.清晰发音；阐明e p a u l e t n.肩章；肩饰e p h e m e r a l adj.朝生暮死的；极短暂的e p i c n.史诗adj.史诗的；英勇的；超出正常范围的e p i c u r e n.美食家e p i d e r m i s n.表皮；上皮e p i g r a m n.警句e p i l o g u e n.收场白；尾声e p i s o d e n.一段情节e p i s t e m o l o g y n.认识论e p i t a p h n.墓志铭；碑文e p i t h e t n.绰号；脏话e p i t o m e n.摘要；典型e q u a b l e adj.稳定的；温和的e q u i p o i s e n.v.平衡e q u i t y n.公平e q u i v o c a t e vi.模棱两可地说e r o d e v. 使腐蚀；使侵蚀e r r a n t adj.漫游的；犯错误的e r r a t i c adj.不稳定的；古怪的；游移的e r u d i t e adj. 博学的n.博学之士e s c a l a t e v.升级,上升e s c h e w v.避开；戒绝e s o t e r i c adj.秘传的e s p o u s e vt.支持；拥护嫁娶e s t e e m n.v.尊重e s t i m a b l e adj.值得尊敬的；可估计的；有价值的e s t r a n g e vt.使疏远；使隔离e t c h n.腐蚀剂v.蚀刻e t e r n a l adj.永恒的e t h e r e a l adj.轻飘的；空气的；太空的。
专八听力常考词汇
专八听力常考词汇一、政治经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：The global economy is facing challenges.（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. policy [ˈpɒləsi]，n. 政策；方针；保险单。
- 如：The government has issued a new economic policy.（政府发布了一项新的经济政策。
）3. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例如：High inflation has eroded people's purchasing power.（高通货膨胀侵蚀了人们的购买力。
）4. recession [rɪˈseʃn]，n. 衰退；不景气；后退。
- 例如：The country is in a recession.（这个国家正处于衰退之中。
）5. tariff [ˈtærɪf]，n. 关税；价目表，vt. 征收关税。
- 例如：The government decided to raise tariffs on imported cars.（政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。
）二、文化教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]，n. 课程。
- 例如：The school is reforming its curriculum.（学校正在改革其课程。
）2. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]，n. 研讨会；研讨班。
- 例如：I attended a very interesting seminar on literature yesterday.（我昨天参加了一个非常有趣的文学研讨会。
）3. literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi]，n. 读写能力；精通文学。
- 例如：The government is trying to improve the public's literacy level.（政府正在努力提高公众的读写能力水平。
专八英语时政短语
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共
long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe
3
多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement 发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政
治局面 develop the political situation
characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony 发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系 enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance
affairs 党的宗教信仰自由政策 the Party’s policy toward the freedom of
religious belief 党风廉政建设责任制
responsibility system for improving the Party’s work style and building clean government
党要管党、从严治党 the Party exercises self-discipline and is
strict with its members 党员管理工作
6
management of Party membership 党政机关 Party and ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱovernment organs 党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人
政治常用专业术语50个
政治常用专业术语50个1.政治体制- Political system2.政治制度- Political institution3.国家- State4.执政党- Ruling party5.总统- President6.国会- Congress7.立法- Legislation8.司法- Judiciary9.行政- Administration10.政党- Political party11.政治参与- Political participation12.公民权利- Civil rights13.政治稳定- Political stability14.政治危机- Political crisis15.政治改革- Political reform16.政治发展- Political development17.政治文化- Political culture18.政治经济学- Political economy19.民主- Democracy20.选举- Election21.政治权利- Political power22.政治议程- Political agenda23.政治决策- Political decision-making24.政变- Coup d'etat25.政治权力分配- Political power sharing26.领袖- Leader27.政治意识形态- Political ideology28.国家主权- National sovereignty29.政治哲学- Political philosophy30.政治学说- Political theory31.统治合法性- Legitimacy of rule32.政治参与度- Political participation rate33.政治费用- Political cost34.政治核心- Political core35.群众运动- Mass movement36.政治宣传- Political propaganda37.政治病态- Political pathology38.选民- Electorate39.政治秩序- Political order40.政治法制- Political and legal system41.公共管理- Public administration42.政治对立- Political opposition43.政治秘书- Political secretary44.政治干部- Political cadre45.政治秘密- Political secret46.政治教育- Political education47.政治氛围- Political atmosphere48.政治协商- Political consultation49.政治领域- Political field50.政治权力垄断- Political power monopoly。
专八听力高频词汇
专八听力高频词汇一、政治经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，n. 经济；节约。
- 例句：The global economy has been greatly affected by the pandemic.（全球经济受到了疫情的极大影响。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，n. 通货膨胀。
- 例句：High inflation is a big problem for many developing countries.（高通货膨胀对许多发展中国家来说是个大问题。
）3. deficit [ˈdefɪsɪt]，n. 赤字；不足额。
- 例句：The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.（政府正在努力减少预算赤字。
）4. tariff [ˈtærɪf]，n. 关税。
- 例句：The new tariff policy has an impact on international trade.（新的关税政策对国际贸易有影响。
）5. policy [ˈpɒləsi]，n. 政策；方针。
- 例句：The government has introduced a series of new policies to boost economic development.（政府出台了一系列新政策来促进经济发展。
）6. revenue [ˈrevənjuː]，n. 税收；收益。
- 例句：The company's revenue has increased significantly this year.（公司今年的收益显著增加。
）7. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]，n. 预算；v. 编预算。
- 例句：They are discussing the next year's budget.（他们正在讨论明年的预算。
英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除，革除abstract adj . 抽象的；深奥的academic a.. 学院的；学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性)；准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱，骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. （不严重的）疾病alert a.警惕的；活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国；同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌，赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙，窄的缺口appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appropriation n. 拨款，挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手ardent adj. 热心的，热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢，自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话，接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望，热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化，吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity n. 大胆，鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的，(人)正经的available a.可利用的；通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景，后景，经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫，大喊bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的，有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. （人）情绪平稳的，（食物）无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合，一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算，预算案bully v. 欺负，威协buoy n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的，快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burner n.灯头，煤气头burnish v. 擦亮，磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去canker n. 溃疡，弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心，大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.必然；肯定charcoal n.炭；木炭chasm n. 深渊，大差别，代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家；药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的；不灵活的coax v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则；法典；代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争者，敌手complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入composure n. 镇静，沉着，自若comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation n. 谴责，定罪confiscate v. 没收，充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集，集合conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座，星群constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的consummate adj. 完全的，完美的，v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变，转化；改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent n.通信者；通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除，抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的，贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍，夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的，易信的creed n. 信条，教义crevice n. 缺口，裂缝crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crusade n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decisive a.决定性的；果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解degradation n.降级；退化；衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗，幻想democratic a.民主的，民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止deride v. 嘲弄，愚弄designate vt.指出，指示；指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计，发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解，图表，简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记，日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置；取代；置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的，相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的，消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土，领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水；下水道dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾，干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的economical a.节约的；经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶，启发editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial n.社论，期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的，缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调，着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争，仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求，哀求entrust v. 委托，付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式)；等式era n.时代，年代；纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exertion n. 努力，用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告，规劝exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费，用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光external a.外部的，外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的，寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵，骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃，丰饶fervent adj. 热的，热烈的fervour n.热烈，热情fervor n. 热诚，热心feud n. 宿怨，不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固fitness n.适当，恰当；健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧foggy adj.多雾的；模糊的forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草v. 搜寻，翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式，式fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的；体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的fraternity n. 同行，友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的，轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼，顶楼gaseous a.气体的，气态的gauze n. 沙布，薄纱generate vt.发生；引起；生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽，注解glossy adj. 光泽的，光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓；抢graft v. 嫁接，移植，n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽，伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的，古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的，多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍，使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听；听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高，提高；增加hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车，套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人；空姐hostility n. 敌对状态，敌意hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hybrid n. 杂种，混血人hygiene n. 卫生学，卫生的Iidentify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品，伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘，弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的，专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的imply vt.暗示，意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的；不合理的inasmuch ad.因为，由于incapable a.无能力的；无资格的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的；陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的inert adj. 惰性的，行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的，坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论，推断；猜想infest v. 骚扰，扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射injunction n. 命令，强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的，好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的，无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即，即刻instructor n.指导者，教员intellect n.理智，智力，才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截，截取international a.国际的，世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimacy n. 亲密，亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯，干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的，无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的，明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴，躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的，悔恨的landlord n.地主；房东，店主landmark n. 风景点；里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的，怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒，门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产，遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的，正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼，顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子，adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的，肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想，空想，怪念头magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养；坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片，压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星；战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀，残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置；机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形，变态microscopic a.显微镜的，微观的midday n.正午，中午mildew n. 霉（因温湿而生）miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟，护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的，无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德，美德，品行mortar n. 小臼，乳钵，迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低，裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍；民族，族nativity n. 出生，诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nettle n. 荨麻，v. 烦忧，激恼network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutralize v. 使无效，中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕，山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的novice n. 生手，新手nowadays ad.现今，现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员，观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞，截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗，颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员，接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫；呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量；输出量；输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的，无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组；面，板paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的；消极的pastry n. 糕点，点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patronage n. 赞助，惠顾peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖pedestal n. （柱石或雕像的）基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降perception n.感觉；概念；理解力pernicious adj. 有害的，致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑，茫然persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫，普及pervert v. 使堕落，滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素，干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住，束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔，山峰pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓，要点pivot n. 枢轴，中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的，伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民，平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)politician n.政治家；政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行populous adj. 人口稠密的，人民多的poster n.海报，招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防；警惕precision n.精确，精密，精密度prediction n.预言，预告；预报preface n.序言，前言，引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现preservation n.保存，储藏；保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定，冒昧prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的，慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性；概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的，n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的；丰饶的proffer v. 献出，赠送，n. 提议，建议profuse adj. 很多的，浪费的progeny n. 后代，子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的，多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探，打听，撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格；限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众，暴民，下等人radiance n. 发光，喜悦radius n.半径距离；界限raft n. 木排；木筏raid n.袭击；突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天ratify vt. 认可；批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心，安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的recognition n.认出，识别；重视recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reiterate v. 重申，反复地说relationship n.关系，联系remodel v. 重建，改变形状removal n.移动；迁移；除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶resemblance n.相似，相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责restriction n.限制，限定，约束retirement n.退休，引退；退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学，浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. （西瓜等）外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引（注意力）routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的，冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sagacity n. 聪慧，洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液，口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的，明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的，乐观的sanitation n. （公共）卫生sapling n. 树苗，年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员，水手；水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌seller n.卖者；行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续，继续；次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士；军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的；全然的shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处，一群（鱼）short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条，撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾，洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的；重要的simile n. 直喻，明喻siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰，树懒（一种动物）smear n. 油渍，污点v. 弄脏，玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术，魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的，肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻speculation n. 思索，推测，投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的；本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固staid adj. 稳重的，沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的，忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地，不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激，激励（复：stimuli）storehouse n. 宝库，见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷，使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的，大得惊人的subjection n. 征服，服从，隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. （建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾，微妙（的感情）suburban adj. 郊外的，市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样，各种的supersonic a.超声的，超声速的supplant v. 排挤，取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科，外科手术surmise n./v. 推测，猜测surroundings n.周围的事物，环境susceptible adj.易受影响的，多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠tanker n.油船；空中加油飞机target n.靶，标的；目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传，用户电报temporal adj. 时间的，世俗的termination n. 结束；中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶，茅草theology n. 神学，宗教thereafter ad.此后，以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者，观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化；改造；转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译；译文，译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭，裁判所trickle vi.滴，淌n.滴；细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估，看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的，没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的；不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的，无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用，对待；惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子，流浪者，adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的，强烈的venom n. 毒液，恶毒，痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔；出口verdict n. 判决，决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实，查证；证明vestige n. (生)退化器官；痕迹,残余，遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚，沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的，防水的wean n. 断奶，戒掉weird adj. 古怪的，荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wharf n.码头，停泊所whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些whisker n.髯，连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计，花言巧语wince v. 避开，畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架wretchedness n.可怜，不幸，潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠；叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶，极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
专八英语听力时政短语
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专八汉译英常考词汇[1]
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英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)“安全岛” pedestrian island按国际惯例 according to the international practices保护知识产权 to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)惩治腐败 to combat corruption第三产业 the service sector；tertiary industry多极化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)岗位培训和就业技能培训 pre-job and on-the-job training高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益 lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode后起之秀 promising young people黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输 container traffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房 gymnasium; fiteness center精品店 boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)经济特区 special economic zone (SEZ)就业培训 vocational training or employment科学工业园区 science-based industrial park科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)高等院校institutions of higher learning/education准时 be punctual私人开办的公司 privately owned companies公共卫生 public health机关集体 government and social institutions增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of political participation取暖 heating 太阳能solar energy 信息information全国性 nation-wide 信息网络information network承担take over 功能function 体力劳动physical labor代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行space flight新的发现discoveries 与日俱增increase every day国际经济秩序global economic order 妨碍 hinder统计数学 statistics 乡镇企业township enterprise生活质量 the quality of life 偏远地区 remote areas文化素质 cultural qualities 推动 give a push to促进 promote 进步 progress, advance唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)改进教和学 improve teaching and learning按分数 according to the grades传真机 fax machines个体经营者 self-employed businessmen工作安排 work arrangement电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place总产值 general output of跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 进餐习俗 eating customs落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability恢复 restore获得 acquire, master统一考试 unified test培养 train, cultivate外语中学 foreign language school地区性的 regional读写困难 difficulties in reading and writing就业机会 opportunities for employment受过良好教育 well-educated未受教育 uneducated遗憾的是 It is a pity that…造成了困难 cause some difficulties财富 a treasure to英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(四)人才外流 The brain drain 急需 need badly缺乏 lack, be short of 中国政府 the government of China投资环境 environment for investment 集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口 import or export创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency) 竞争competition 厂商 manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market逐步建立 gradually establish 造成损失 cause a loss to…被列为 be listed as 制定……的法律 make a law of (to)…全国人民代表大会 the National People’s Congress十分重视 attach importance to 大力发展 strive to develop基本国策 fundamental national policies 古代中国 ancient China社区服务 community service 社会福利事业 social welfare system 高层建筑 high-rising buildings 住房建设 housing construction不吸烟者 nonsmokers 从长远的观点看 in the long run英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(五)长时间闭关锁国 be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况 circumstances必然结论 inevitable solution争取外援 win foreign aid闭关自守 Closed-door policy资本 capital项目 items / projects冒险的成分 element of risk承担风险 bear (take) the risk of…世界银行 The World Bank计算方法 method of calculation估算 estimate局限性 limitation经济结构 economic structure指示说明 instruction, direction追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests原料 raw materials重工业 heavy industry装配和修理 assemble and repair大型 large-sized中型 medium-sized小型 small-sized合理的发展 rationally developed长处 strong points短处 weak points各级政府 government at all levels各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions祖先 ancestors长江流域 Yangtze river basins长江三峡 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)鸦片战争 The Opium War连续十年 for ten years running衡量 measure, evaluate财政资助 financial support高等学校 institutions of higher education高等教育 higher education初等教育 elementary education secondary schools山区 mountain areas发电 produce electricity取代 replace主张 hold ,state共同管理 jointly manage一律平等 be all equal牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits灵活的 flexible领导和组织 guide and organize充分发挥……积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律 general law“星火”计划“spark” program广大农村 vast rural areas推广 spread把……应用于生产apply…to production第三世界 the third world维护民族独立 defend national independence国家主权 state sovereignty政治独立 political independence巩固 back up, consolidate苦难经历 hard experience , sufferings实践 practice改造 transformation英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(七)中国的国情China’s own conditions人力资源 manpower, human resources资金不足 short of funds围绕 focus on经济效率 economic efficiency降低生产成本 lower production cost生产力 productive forces劳动生产率 labor productivity巨大发展 have made a big advance技术转让 technology transfer对待 treat改善 improve认真执行 faithfully implement中外合资企业 joint ventures现有企业 existing enterprises独立自主 independence自力更生 self-reliance对…有利 beneficial to加强 strengthen实行 implement, carry out货物 goods英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)不附带任何条件 be accompanied by no conditions自信心 confidence和平共处 coexist peacefully原则立场 principled stand民族自尊心 national dignity一贯主张 constantly state国际局势 international situation经济差距 economic gap发达国家 developed countries发展中国家 developing countries不利于 not contribute to对内开放和对外开放 to open up both externally and internally战略目标 strategic goal加强与……的合作 strengthen exchanges and co-operation in有潜能 have potential共同努力 jointly work hard for能量 power ,energy“温室效应” “green-house effect”土地沙漠化 desertification生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology酸雨 acid rain提高人们的环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境 environmental protection罕见的 rare吃饭穿衣 food and clothing保持丰收 gain a good harvest增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture可行性研究报告 feasibility study report可视电话 video telephone英语专业八级汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company 跨国公司/集团/企业 multinational corporation/group/enterprise会计事务所 public accounting firm劳动密集型工业 labor-intensive industry立交桥 flyover; overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’2002”贸易往来 trade contracts; commercial intercourse美容美发中心 beauty salon企业兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprises人均国民收入 per capita national income人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium-developed countries实践是检验真理的唯一标准 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境 investment environment外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing物价指数 price-rise index“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,“Young V olunteers” and “Hand in Hand”香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR消费者协会 consumer association消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life（发展是）“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics职业道德规范 norms of occupational ethics综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of self-respect, self-confidence and self-support/englishlistening。
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专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of statepower and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas 21世纪教育网先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs"公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits来源：考试大公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support" "台独" Taiwan’s "independence"和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism常用中译英词组之生态环保1．保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution7. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil8. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city9. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level10. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State11. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection12. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance13. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant (good) ecological environment14. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental friendly technique15. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants16. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 17. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest18. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects19. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems20. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming21. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness22. 完善城市基础设施建设 improve the construction of urban infrastructure23. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city24. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games25. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network26. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers27. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open28. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy29. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy30. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles31. 使用清洁能源 use clean fuel32. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards33. 关闭化工厂 shut down chemical plants34. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control35. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion36. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants37. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life38. 使用再生纸 use recycled paper39. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities40.门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "41. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city42. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources43. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods44. 削减污物排放 reduce / cut the discharge of pollutants45. 抑制传染病的传播 restrain / prevent the spread of infectious diseases常用中译英词组之政治类1．日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关 correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus（with）population，natural resources and environment 21世纪教育网22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce25. 和睦相处 live in harmony26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in常用中译英词组之文化类1．消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲 eliminate（wipe out） illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产 protect (preserve) cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history ／ carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)16. 不注重历史 neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization18. 对．．．持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries20. 和．．．持相似观点 share similar views with21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics24. 触及现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law25. 提高自我保护意识 raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进 help each other forward37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play43. 开设课程 offer courses44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件 control / crack down on the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展 effectively push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice常用中译英词组之经济类1．给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助 support financially4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利 apply for a patent7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在．．建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革 promote reform 21世纪教育网20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把列．．．为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场 exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为．．．提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场做出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose a threat to…38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes58. 和．．．达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款 give back a large amount of money61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场 enliven the market67. 造成损失 cause a loss to68. 十分重视 attach importance to69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)70. 大力发展 strive to develop71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level73. 加强管理 reinforce the management74. 完善服务 perfect services75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure专八翻译指导：企业中英文名称大全外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司 Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司 Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People's Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司Running-water Company 自来水公司Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司Power Industry Company 电力工业公司Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司Air Line 航空公司Shipping Company 船舶公司Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司Salvage Company 打捞公司Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司Ship-building Company 造船公司Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司Storage and Transportation Company 储运公司Taxi Company 出租汽车公司Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司Computer Company 计算机公司Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司Hardware Company 五金公司Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司Refrigerator Industry Company 电冰箱工业公司Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司常用中译英词组之人口类1．进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census2. 总人口为… have a population of …3. 缩小代沟 narrow the generation gap4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，low death rate and low natural growth rate10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concept14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents19. 人口死亡率下降… . the death rate of the population decrease from … to …20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 the people’s life-expectancy on average is raised社会主义荣辱观-八荣八耻社会主义荣辱观——八荣八耻坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。