小学英语语法名词(课堂PPT)
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trousers pants
glasses
21
3.单复数不同形(特殊名词的变化):
1)改变中间元音
foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese men woman—women mouse-mice
man—
2)词尾加-en或-ren child—children ox—oxen
16
1 4
2 3
5
6 17
18
不规则变化
NOUN.
man- men
child-- children
19
goose-- geese
foot -- feet
mouse -- mice
20
可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化)
1.单复数同形的名词:
羊,鱼, 鹿
sheep fish deer
2. 只有复数形式
名 词 不可数名词 :不能以数计算的名词
(milk, water, rice…)
4源自文库
apple book girl
apples
books
girls
5
bus
buses
box
boxes
6
watch
watches
dish
dishes
7
试一试
beach --- beaches brush --- brushes class --- classes peach --- peaches fox --- foxes
days , boys , toys
knives , leaves
27
Hey! Welcome to my house!
28
How many sheep are there in your family?
sheep
29
There are seven sheep.
30
How many mice are there in your family?
1
第一讲
名词
2
定义:指人或事物的名称的词.
普通名词: apple, pen, doctor
(指一般的人,事物等)
名 词
专有名词:Beijing、China、July、the Sun
人名、地名、事物、机构、国家等,首字母要大写。
3
普 可数名词:能够以数计算的事物的名词
通
(pen, student, desk…)
8
cherry
cherries
baby
babies 9
monkey
monkeys
boy
boys
10
试一试
library --- libraries city --- cities day ---days toy --- toys butterfly --- butterflies
11
wolf knife
将主体词变为复数
24
man doctor
woman teacher
men doctors
women teachers
Chinese Japanese Frenchman American
Englishman German
25
国人复数不难记
中日人民一致的, 英法联军a改e, 其他国人加s, 重点提防德国人。
wolves
knives
12
巧记以f或fe结尾的名称
树叶半数自己黄 妻子拿刀去割粮 架后窜出一只狼 就像盗贼逃命亡
leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief life
13
tomatoes
potatoes
14
以O结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果
heroes
mouse
31
There are six mice.
32
How many geese are there in your family?
goose
33
There are ten geese.
34
练一练
看一看这些知 识你都会了吗?
35
1. I have two ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
一般情况
词尾加-s
(2)在浊辅
verbs , birds , bags ,
/b/,/d/,/g/,/η/,/l/,/m/,/n/等和元音 kings , hills , names ,
后读/z/
pens
以-s , -sh , -ch , -x结尾的名词
词尾加-es
读/iz/
buses , watches , wishes , boxes
Chinese Englishman American
Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchman Americans German
Japanese Frenchmen Germans
26
名词单数变复数的发音规则
情况
构成方法
读音规则
例词
(1)清辅音/p/,/k/,/t/,/f/等后读/s/ maps , books , boats
22
有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是是不可数名词
news (新闻)
physics( 物理)
maths (数学) politics (政治)
e.g. Maths is a useful language .
23
lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games
以-o结尾的名 词
词尾加-s或-es
以-y结尾的名 词
(1)以辅音字母+y结 尾的名词,变y为i 加-es
(2)以元音字母+y结 尾的名词,加s
以f或fe结尾的 名词
变f或fe为v,再加es
读/z/ 读/iz/ 读/z/ 读/vz/
radios , kangaroos , heroes , potatoes cities , babies
2. How many ___ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
3. You must clean your ____ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
tomatoes potatoes mangoes
15
名词的复数(规则变化)
1. 一般情况词尾+ s 2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es 3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s 4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es 5. 以 o 结尾的部分名词,加 –es
glasses
21
3.单复数不同形(特殊名词的变化):
1)改变中间元音
foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese men woman—women mouse-mice
man—
2)词尾加-en或-ren child—children ox—oxen
16
1 4
2 3
5
6 17
18
不规则变化
NOUN.
man- men
child-- children
19
goose-- geese
foot -- feet
mouse -- mice
20
可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化)
1.单复数同形的名词:
羊,鱼, 鹿
sheep fish deer
2. 只有复数形式
名 词 不可数名词 :不能以数计算的名词
(milk, water, rice…)
4源自文库
apple book girl
apples
books
girls
5
bus
buses
box
boxes
6
watch
watches
dish
dishes
7
试一试
beach --- beaches brush --- brushes class --- classes peach --- peaches fox --- foxes
days , boys , toys
knives , leaves
27
Hey! Welcome to my house!
28
How many sheep are there in your family?
sheep
29
There are seven sheep.
30
How many mice are there in your family?
1
第一讲
名词
2
定义:指人或事物的名称的词.
普通名词: apple, pen, doctor
(指一般的人,事物等)
名 词
专有名词:Beijing、China、July、the Sun
人名、地名、事物、机构、国家等,首字母要大写。
3
普 可数名词:能够以数计算的事物的名词
通
(pen, student, desk…)
8
cherry
cherries
baby
babies 9
monkey
monkeys
boy
boys
10
试一试
library --- libraries city --- cities day ---days toy --- toys butterfly --- butterflies
11
wolf knife
将主体词变为复数
24
man doctor
woman teacher
men doctors
women teachers
Chinese Japanese Frenchman American
Englishman German
25
国人复数不难记
中日人民一致的, 英法联军a改e, 其他国人加s, 重点提防德国人。
wolves
knives
12
巧记以f或fe结尾的名称
树叶半数自己黄 妻子拿刀去割粮 架后窜出一只狼 就像盗贼逃命亡
leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief life
13
tomatoes
potatoes
14
以O结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果
heroes
mouse
31
There are six mice.
32
How many geese are there in your family?
goose
33
There are ten geese.
34
练一练
看一看这些知 识你都会了吗?
35
1. I have two ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
一般情况
词尾加-s
(2)在浊辅
verbs , birds , bags ,
/b/,/d/,/g/,/η/,/l/,/m/,/n/等和元音 kings , hills , names ,
后读/z/
pens
以-s , -sh , -ch , -x结尾的名词
词尾加-es
读/iz/
buses , watches , wishes , boxes
Chinese Englishman American
Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchman Americans German
Japanese Frenchmen Germans
26
名词单数变复数的发音规则
情况
构成方法
读音规则
例词
(1)清辅音/p/,/k/,/t/,/f/等后读/s/ maps , books , boats
22
有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是是不可数名词
news (新闻)
physics( 物理)
maths (数学) politics (政治)
e.g. Maths is a useful language .
23
lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games
以-o结尾的名 词
词尾加-s或-es
以-y结尾的名 词
(1)以辅音字母+y结 尾的名词,变y为i 加-es
(2)以元音字母+y结 尾的名词,加s
以f或fe结尾的 名词
变f或fe为v,再加es
读/z/ 读/iz/ 读/z/ 读/vz/
radios , kangaroos , heroes , potatoes cities , babies
2. How many ___ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
3. You must clean your ____ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
tomatoes potatoes mangoes
15
名词的复数(规则变化)
1. 一般情况词尾+ s 2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es 3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s 4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es 5. 以 o 结尾的部分名词,加 –es