英语强调句型的用法
英语强调句用法
强调句用法一览强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
He did come here yesterday.Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构有以下几种:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分.
例如:“It is John who broke the window.”
这个句子强调的是“John”这个人。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
2. What + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“What a beautiful flower!”
这个句子强调的是“beautiful”这个形容词。
主语/谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
3. 被强调部分 + do/does/did + bette/worse + than + 其他部分. 例如:“He eats more than I do.”
这个句子强调的是“他”比“我”吃得多。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
4. It is + 形容词/副词 + that/who + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“It is here that I met my best friend.”
这个句子强调的是“here”这个地方。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
5. 被强调部分 + is/was + 谓语.
例如:“He is the one who won the race.”
这个句子强调的是“他”是赢得比赛的人。
谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
需要注意的是,以上的结构只是一种基本形式,实际运用时可能会有一些变化。
此外,在强调句中,关键要注意被强调的部分需要使用适当的强调词,如who, what, when, where等。
强调句型结构及用法 主语 复数 -回复
强调句型结构及用法主语复数-回复什么是强调句型?强调句型是英语中一种常用的句子结构,其作用是强调句子中的某个成分,使之在句子中显得更突出、更重要。
强调句型的一般结构为:“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他成分”。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或从句等。
强调句型的用法主要有以下几种:1. 强调句子的主语或宾语。
强调句型可以用来突出句子中的主语或宾语,使之在句子中更加重要或突出。
例如:- It was Jane who won the competition. (是简赢得了比赛。
)- It was the book that I read last week. (是那本书我上周读的。
)2. 强调句子中的其他成分。
强调句型还可以用来强调句子中的其他成分,如形容词、副词、介词短语等。
例如:- It is in China that I first tasted delicious dumplings. (是在中国我第一次尝到了美味的饺子。
)- It was yesterday that she completed the project. (是昨天她完成了这个项目。
)3. 强调句子中的某个时间、地点或方式。
强调句型还可以用来强调句子中的某个时间、地点或方式,使之突出。
例如:- It was at the park where they met for the first time. (就是在公园他们第一次见面的。
)- It was by train that they traveled to the city. (是乘火车他们去城市的。
)接下来,我将以“复数”为主题展开,详细探讨强调句型在强调句子中的复数形式时的用法和例句。
在强调句子中使用复数形式时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语为复数时,使用复数形式。
当句子需要强调主语为复数时,我们需要使用复数形式来构造强调句型。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
强调句句型
强调句句型研究必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.夸大地址状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.夸大工夫状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、留意:组成夸大句的it自己没有词义;夸大句中的毗连词通俗只用that, who,纵然在夸大工夫状语和地址状语时也云云,that, who不成省略;夸大句中的时态只用两种,通俗现在时和通俗曩昔时。
原句谓语动词是通俗曩昔时、曩昔完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。
(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.通俗句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型,也是英语学习的重点、难点。
强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。
它只是强调句子的某一个成分,通常强调主语、宾语或者是状语。
那么今天小编结合近几年来的高考题,对强调句的基本用法以及考点进行了全面的归纳和总结,希望对大家的学习能有所启发。
一、强调句基本句型1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解:2、强调句的一般疑问句型:Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How )+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
二、需要注意的问题1、无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数,强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was,如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候,只能用is;如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。
2、大家需要记住一点,强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后,对于句子的完整性不造成影响,这也是与其他句子区分有一个重要标志。
三、考点归纳1、主谓一致。
在强调主语的时候,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致,例如:It is I who am a teacher.2、连接词。
在强调状语的时候,无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where,连接词只能用that。
同时要注意与下列句型的区分:3、考查对“not…until…”进行强调,常会使用句型“It is / was… not …until…that…”这个强调句型是高考的高频考点,意思是“不是……而是……”。
4、考查与主语从句,状语从句和定语从句的辨析强调句很容易和名词从句这个句型混淆,如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain…) that…大家要清楚这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
英语中的强调用法
英语中的强调用法英语中无论是口语还是书面语都离不了“强调”,“强调”的方法也多种多样。
在口语中一般借助语调的变化来表示,也就是重读句中要强调的某个词或某个局部;在书面语中可以通过词汇手段、语法手段或修辞手段来进展强调,以加强语势。
下面谈谈如何用这几种手段表“强调”。
英语中有些词在句中起强调作用,强调句中的动词、名词、数词、形容词、副词等。
常见的如下:(一)do表强调1.在一般句型中,do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,在句中要重读,且需符合以下两个条件:1句子是肯定句;2句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。
此时的do可译为“真的”、“果真”、“确实”、“确实”等。
例如: You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。
Jack said he would e and he did e.杰克说他要来,他果真来了。
2.在祈使句中,do表强意的请求,而不是命令,有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好,而且亲切,此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等。
例如:Please do sit down.务请坐下。
Do be careful!请务必小心慎重! Do tell me all about it.I'll keep it a dead secret.请告诉我吧,我一定严守秘密。
(二)good表强调1.形容词good置于名词或形容词之前,可以起到强调作用,在不同的句子中可译为:“足足”、“整整”、“狠狠地”、“相当”、“很”等。
例如:It'll take you a good four hours to get there.到达那里足足需要你四个小时。
His father gave him agood beating.他父亲狠狠地揍了他一顿。
I covered a good hundred miles that day.那天我整整走了一百英里。
强调句型辨析
强调句型辨析强调句型在英语写作中起着重要的作用,能够突出某一信息,增强表达的效果。
然而,在使用强调句型时,很多学习者容易混淆不同的句型,导致语意不清或语法错误。
本文将针对常见的强调句型进行辨析和用法介绍,以帮助读者正确运用强调句型,提升英语写作技巧。
一、强调句型一:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子其他部分强调句型一常用于强调人或物。
在这种句型中,被强调部分通常是一个名词或代词,也可以是词组或从句。
请看以下例句:1. It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2. It is my grandmother's wisdom that I cherish the most.3. It was during the summer vacation that I met my best friend.在这种句型中,that/who/whom 引导的从句通常用来进一步说明被强调部分,并且不能省略。
二、强调句型二:What + be + 被强调部分 + 句子其他部分强调句型二常用于强调事物或情况。
被强调部分通常是一个名词或词组。
请看以下例句:1. What surprises me most is his sudden decision to quit his job.2. What I want to say is that we should all strive for our dreams.3. What matters most is your attitude towards life.在这种句型中,被强调部分是整个句子的主语或宾语。
三、强调句型三:强调副词only、even等的使用只有、仅仅、竟然等副词的使用能够加强对某一信息的强调。
请看以下例句:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.2. Even my grandmother, who is 80 years old, can use a computer.3. I never expected that he would be so rude to me.在以上例句中,only、even 等副词都起到了强调作用,突出了所强调的信息。
英语强调语句句式
英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分(谓语除外)+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。
被强调的部分如果指人,作主语时,既可用that,也可用who,作宾语时,既可用that,也可用who/whom;被强调的部分如果指物,最好用that,也可用which;被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语,只能用that。
译成汉语时,被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
(1)Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。
It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语,指人,故用that/who。
依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用was。
It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语,指人,故用who/whom/that。
It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语,只能用that。
It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语,只能用that。
(2)Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。
It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语,指物,最好用that,也可用which。
强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
强调句型的用法
强调句型的用法
强调句型是一种语法结构,用于在句子中强调某一部分内容,使
其突出并吸引听者或读者的注意力。
在英语中,强调句型通常使用
“it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who/which +其他部分”的结构。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、代词或动词等。
以下是一些强调句型的例子及其用法:
1. It is her that I want to see.(我要见的是她。
)
强调某个人。
注意被强调部分在句子中作为宾语。
2. It was in Paris that I met him.(我是在巴黎遇见他的。
)
强调某个地点。
被强调部分通常用介词短语表示。
3. It is the book that I lost.(我丢失的是那本书。
)
强调某个物品。
这种用法经常用于回答“what”的问题。
4. It was yesterday that he arrived.(他是昨天到达的。
)
强调某个时间。
被强调部分通常用时间状语或时间状语从句表示。
5. It was Peter who won the race.(比赛是彼得赢得的。
)
强调某个人。
被强调部分通常是主语,并与谓语动词保持一致。
强调句型在表达重要信息、突出特定内容时非常有用。
除了上述
例子中的用法,强调句型还可以拓展至其他部分,如强调不同的情感、原因、方式等。
同时,在日常英语交流中,合理运用强调句型可以增
强语气,使表达更加生动和有说服力。
强调句型的结构和用法
强调句型的结构和用法强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种结构形式,其作用是突出并强调某个句子成分的重要性或特殊性。
即通过语法上的手段,使特定的句子成分在语义上得到加重,以达到更好的表达和交流效果。
强调句型通常由“it is/was…that”这种结构引导,其基本形式是:It is/was+要强调的句子成分+that+主句。
例如:“It is the movie that I watched last night that I really enjoyed.”强调句型常用于口语和写作中,尤其是情感色彩较强的表达中,能够引起听者和读者的共鸣和体验,增强语言表达的感染力和说服力。
强调句型的用法包括以下几种:1.强调主语:It was Mary who passed the exam.是玛丽通过了考试。
2.强调宾语:It was the pizza that Jack ate for dinner.是杰克在晚餐时吃的那个比萨饼。
3.强调时间:It was yesterday that I met John.是昨天我遇见了约翰。
4.强调地点:It was in the park that I lost my phone.是我在公园里丢了手机。
5.强调原因:It was because of the heavy rain that the game was cancelled.是因为大雨比赛被取消了。
6.强调方式:It was in a loud voice that she answered the phone.是她用大声回答了电话。
强调句型不仅在日常交际和表达中应用广泛,而且在英语考试中也常被需要运用到。
因此,我们在学习英语的过程中,不仅需要掌握其基本形式和用法,还需要多做练习和实践,提高使用的熟练度和准确度。
强调句型归纳
强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。
在写作中,正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。
本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。
一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。
具体结构如下:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.(重点强调Mary)It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.(重点强调book)2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词,突出描述某个对象的特征。
例如:It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.(强调beautiful)It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(强调difficult)3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词,加强对某个动作或状态的强调。
例如:It is always important to speak the truth.(强调always)It was only last night that I realized my mistake.(强调only)4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.(强调on the top of the mountain)It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.(强调in the company of great writers)5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语,突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。
英语强调句型的用法
强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then例2.Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?(上海97)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself例3.--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?--- ______. (上海96)A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中常用的句型之一,用来强调句子中的某个成分,增强语气,以使句子更有表现力。
在日常英语交流中,掌握强调句的结构和用法是非常重要的。
本文将介绍强调句的基本结构和常见用法。
一、基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。
1. 强调主语例句1:It was John who won the first prize in the mathematics competition.这个例句强调了John,使其成为句子的主语。
2. 强调宾语例句2:It was the book that I lost yesterday.该例句强调了book,使其成为句子的宾语。
3. 强调状语例句3:It was on a dark and stormy night that the crime took place.这个例句强调了on a dark and stormy night,使其成为句子的状语。
二、常见用法1. 强调人例句4:It’s Steve who will give a presentation at the conference.这个例句强调了Steve,使其成为句子的焦点。
2. 强调地点或时间例句5:It was in Paris that I met my long-lost friend.这个例句强调了in Paris,使地点成为句子的重点。
例句6:It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.这个例句强调了yesterday,使时间成为句子的重点。
3. 强调原因或方式例句7:It was due to his hard work that he got promoted.这个例句强调了due to his hard work,使原因成为句子的重点。
英语的强调句型
英语的强调句型有以下这些:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如:It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译:是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如:What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译:多美的日落啊!
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语,but also + 强调部分。
例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译:她不仅通过了考试,而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型:
If only + 主语+ 过去式,(then) + 结果。
例如:If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译:要是我当时学得更努力就好了,我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意,具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
强调句型
强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词,其结构模式 是:“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。它同 感叹句的强调模式极其相似,首先将疑问 句开头的部分作为强调部分,套入强调结 构,然后再将其变为疑问句。例如: Where were you born? →Where was it that you were born? 哪里是你的出生地?
7 感叹句的强调结构,既要体现强 调句型的形式特征,又要体现感叹 句的自然语序。例如: How happy he looks! →How happy it is that he looks! 他看起来好开心啊! What a clever boy he is! →What a clever boy it is that he is! 多么聪明的男孩!
3. 即使被强调的主语是复数形式,it后面的谓语 动词也要用单数形式is 或was。例如: It is they who/that often help me with my English study. 就是他们经常帮助我学习英语。 It was John and Tom who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是约翰和汤姆昨天打扫了教室。 It was only the two passengers who/that got hurt. 只是这两位乘客受伤了。
2. 采用助动词(do)表示强调,用did, do, does。 放在谓语动词前强调谓语。如: He did tell all that had happened to him. 她确实讲了在他身上发生的一切。 She does get up early. 她的确起得很早。 Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。
英语强调句的用法剖析
英语篇强调句是英语中常见的句型之一,也是中考的一个热门考点。
它是通过对句子中的某个部分进行强调,以突出说话人的意愿和情感。
对此,笔者剖析了英语强调句的基本用法,并提出了几点注意事项,以期同学们能够准确把握和运用。
一、强调句的基本用法1.陈述句句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
强调人时,既可用who,又可用that,其他强调则一律用that。
例如:My mother bought a lot of bread in the su-permarket yesterday.昨天我妈妈在超市买了许多面包。
→It was my mother that/who bought a lotof bread in the supermarket yesterday.昨天在超市买了许多面包的是我妈妈。
(强调主语)→It was a lot of bread that my motherbought in the supermarket yesterday.昨天我妈妈在超市买了许多面包。
(强调宾语)→It was yesterday that my mother boughta lot of bread in the supermarket.我妈妈是昨天在超市买了许多面包。
(强调时间状语)→It was in the supermarket that my moth-er bought a lot of bread yesterday.昨天我妈妈是在超市买了许多面包。
(强调地点状语)2.一般疑问句句型:Is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
例如:Jack visited his grandparents in the coun-try last Sunday.上周日杰克去乡下看望了他的爷爷奶奶。
→Was it Jack that/who visited his grand-parents in the country last Sunday?上周日是杰克去乡下看望了他的爷爷奶奶吗?(强调主语)→Was it his grandparents that/who Jackvisited in the country last Sunday?上周日杰克去乡下看望的是他爷爷奶奶吗?(强调宾语)→Was it in the country that Jack visitedhis grandparents last Sunday?上周日杰克是去乡下看望他爷爷奶奶吗?(强调地点状语)英语强调句的用法剖析甘肃省定西市安定区宁远初级中学解莹中考零距离36。
强调句型用法及注意事项
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late
3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。 It was from him,his chemistry teacher that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 4.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday
四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was it…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分".如:1 X; s$ _$ T* R J: e Was it last year that the building was completed How was it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如: It's a wise father who knows his own child.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子
强调句型用法及注意事项
一、强调句型的用法 在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。 It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语) It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)
英语强调句的用法
英语强调句的用法强调句的用法一直是初高中英语学习的一个重点。
现将英语强调句的用法总结如下。
一、基本句型1.陈述句句型:“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”2.一般疑问句句型:“Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”3.特殊疑问句句型:“特殊疑问词+ is/was it+ that/who+其他句子成分.”注:被强调部分指人时用that/who,被强调部分不是指人时用that;现在时范畴内用is,过去时范畴内用was。
二、强调句的用法1.基本用法:可以用来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。
E.g. I主语 bought a novel宾语 in the bookstore 地点状语 yesterday.时间状语It was I who/that bought a book yesterday. (强调主语)It was a novel that I bought yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore.(强调时间状语)It was in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday.(强调地点状语)2. 强调句的特殊用法:如果需要强调谓语,则可以使用do/does/did加以强调(句中动词是过去时时用did,而用do还是does则根据人称来选择)。
I did get a lot of help from my friends.She does know a lot about the UK.They do like music.3. 强调句不同句型的用法。
E.g. Lucy主语 visited her grandparents宾语last month.时间状语强调主语:It was Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month.Was it Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month?Who was it that visited her grandparents last month?强调宾语:It was her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month.Was it her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month?Who was it that Lucy visited last month?(为避免和疑问词who 重复,此处使用that 引导。
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强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then例2.Was _____that I saw last night at the concert(上海97)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself例3.--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now--- ______. (上海96)A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。
其回答有两种可能:“Yes, it was”或“No, it wasn’t”,故选B.2.强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that...例4.Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say(上海04)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that3.强调主语、宾语。
例6.It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptom s of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (NMET03)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what例7.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attract ed the audience’s interest. (上海2000 春)A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which例8.It was the ability to do the job ____ matter s not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000)A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it4.强调状语强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when, where, why或how。
如:例9.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (NMET97)A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when例10.It was after he got what he had desired ___he realize d it was not so important.(辽宁06)D. as例11.It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET98)A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so例12.It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. (上海03春)A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that例13.It was where there had been a theatre ____ they built a new modern school.A. whereB. in whichC. that解析:本句强调地点状语从句where there had been a theatre.故选C。
例14.It was only with the help of the local people ___ .(上海春04)the mountain climber rescuedthe mountain climber was rescue dthe mountain climber was rescuedmountain climber was rescued解析:本句强调方式状语only with the help of the local People.故选B例15.It was in the book store ____ I met your brother the other day.(上海90)A.where which that特别提示:对“not...until...”结构的强调,要用“It is/was not until...that...”这一固定句型。
由于否定已经前移,that后只能用肯定形式。
同时要注意不能使用倒装语序。
如:例16.It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. (NMET92)A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then解析:此题强调until引导的时间状语从句until she took off her dark glasses,要将not until放在一起置于It was/is之后。
故选B.例17.It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北04)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go5.首先判断该题是否为强调句型。
把“It be …that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
强调句型考点解读巩固练习1.Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeed ed ____landing on the moon(上海95);on ;on ;in ;in2.Was it in this place ____ the last emperor died(MET88)which where .___ that he managed to get the information(山东05)---Oh,a friend of his helped him.was it was itwas it was it4.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.(上海99);that ;that ;what ;whatjust wonder ____ that makes him so excited(.山东06)it does he does it is it isis what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.(天津05)was after the invention of printing ___ to publish large numbers of books and pictures.(上海05春)people able people were ablewere people able were ablewas in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.(上海98 )A. That;thatB. It;thatC. That;whenD. It;whenwas for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settle d down in a small village. (2001 )A. whichB. whyC. thatD. howwas at the gate ____ he told me the news.(MET80)was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. (NMET9)A. whileB. whichC. thatD. sincewasn’until nearly a month later ___ I received the manager’s reply.(全国05)was ___ back home after the examination.(湖北04)until midnight did he go midnight that he didn’t gountil midnight that he went midnight when he didn’t gowas not until ____ that ____ to prepare his lessons.(上海91)A.did his father come in;the boy beganfather came in;the boy beganhis father come in;did the boy beginfather came in;did the boy beginwas with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(福建04)B. whichC. sinceD. thatwas at the very beginning ____ Mr. Fox made the decision ____we should send more fire-fighters there.(上海96)A.when;which ;what ;so ;that。