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初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析初中英语同义词辨析目录:英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下:1、talk tell speak say2、good well nice3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps二、few , a few , little , a little三、each , every 四、when , while 和as五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱1. feel like:想要做某事,2. much too too much too many3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend:13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。

九年级英语同义词辨析难点突破单选题50题

九年级英语同义词辨析难点突破单选题50题

九年级英语同义词辨析难点突破单选题50题1.She tried to persuade him to stay, but he decided to leave. The underlined word “persuade” can be replaced by_____.A.adviseB.forceC.encourageD.urge答案:D。

“persuade”表示劝说成功;“advise”只是建议;“force”是强迫;“encourage”是鼓励;“urge”有强烈劝说之意,与“persuade”最为接近。

2.He managed to finish the work on time. The underlined word “managed” can be replaced by_____.A.triedB.succeededC.attemptedD.strived答案:B。

“managed”表示成功做到;“tried”只是尝试;“attempted”也是尝试;“strived”是努力;“succeeded”是成功,与“managed”意思相近。

3.The teacher explained the problem carefully. The underlined word “explained” can be replaced by_____.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elaboratedD.clarified答案:D。

“explained”是解释;“illustrated”是举例说明;“demonstrated”是演示;“elaborated”是详细阐述;“clarified”是澄清、解释清楚,与“explained”在这个语境中意思相近。

4.She remembered to lock the door before leaving. The underlined word “remembered” can be replaced by_____.A.recalledB.remindedC.memorizedD.thought of答案:D。

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)1、near, nearlynear用作副词时,有nearly(几乎,差不多)的意思,等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过,往往在表示这一层意思时,人们习惯用nearly,而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如:It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命,真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活,这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时,主要用来表示场所、时间,有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如:Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远,就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意:副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组,否则,有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较:Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

(事实上没有损失)Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

(事实上损失了将近五十头)2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时,尽管与necessity同义,均可表示“必需品”,“必要的东西”的意思,但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词,但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词,既可用作单数,也可用作复数,但常见作复数。

九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题1. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. meatC. riceD. eggs答案:A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”,做蛋糕需要面粉;B 选项“meat”意为“肉”,做蛋糕通常不需要肉;C 选项“rice”意为“米饭”,与做蛋糕无关;D 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”,做蛋糕可能需要鸡蛋,但主要材料还是面粉。

2. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. horseD. cow答案:A。

本题考查名词复数形式。

A 选项“sheep”单复数同形;B 选项“chicken”当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,当“小鸡”讲时复数是“chickens”;C 选项“horse”复数是“horses”;D 选项“cow”复数是“cows”。

根据“many”可知后面要用复数名词,所以选A。

3. My sister has a lot of ______ in her room.A. toyB. toysC. bookD. books答案:B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项“toy”是单数;B 选项“toys”是复数;C 选项“book”是单数;D 选项“books”是复数。

“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里指很多玩具,要用复数“toys”。

4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. breadB. milkC. applesD. water答案:C。

本题考查名词的可数与不可数。

A 选项“bread”面包,不可数;B 选项“milk”牛奶,不可数;C 选项“apples”苹果,可数复数;D 选项“water”水,不可数。

“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,能看见的是苹果,所以选C。

洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7解题

洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7解题

洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7解题技巧总结单选题1、On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients wh o were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checkingB.spent; to checkC.spend; checkingD.spend; to check答案:A句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。

考查时态和动词的用法。

spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。

checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。

根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。

spend...(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。

故选A。

2、—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the examB.where are we going to after the examC.where are we going after the examD.where we are going after the exam答案:D句意:——Jerry,你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗?——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗?考查宾语从句。

中考英语试题分项解析第03期专题03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析试题

中考英语试题分项解析第03期专题03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析试题

专题03 单项选择〔代词及交际用语〕制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。

审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。

1. 【2021年】— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?— Either is OK. .A. Go aheadB. It’s up to youC. That’s all right【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里?——哪个都可以,由你决定。

A. Go ahead 做吧; B. It’s up to you由你决定; C. That’s all right不客气;根据Either is OK哪个都可以,可知是你说了算;应选B2. 【2021年】 There are many good teachers in_________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves【答案】C3.【2021年】---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?---______. I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意:——你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?——稍等一会,我将告诉他你来了。

此题考察情景交际。

A. What a pity真遗憾;B. Just a minute稍等一会;C. Congratulations祝贺;D. Never mind没关系。

根据上文“你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?〞和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。

〞可以推测此处应用“稍等一会〞来答复,其它选项语意不通;故答案选B。

高考英语二轮复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

高考英语二轮复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)1、near, nearlynear用作副词时,有nearly(几乎,差不多)的意思,等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过,往往在表示这一层意思时,人们习惯用nearly,而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如:It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命,真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活,这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时,主要用来表示场所、时间,有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如:Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远,就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意:副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组,否则,有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较:Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

(事实上没有损失)Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

(事实上损失了将近五十头)2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时,尽管与necessity同义,均可表示“必需品”,“必要的东西”的意思,但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词,但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词,既可用作单数,也可用作复数,但常见作复数。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点总结全面整理单选题1、(2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none答案:D句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店开门。

考查不定代词辨析。

all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both 表示“两者都”,和and连用;nothing表示“什么也没有”,不和of连用;none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。

all of全都,none of都不;根据句意,可知none of符合句意,故选D。

2、— What a new look our city has!— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008 .A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.are taking place答案:C句意:——我们的城市焕然一新!——是的。

自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。

考查现在完成时。

根据“since2008”可知,此句时态用现在完成时。

故选C。

3、My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface答案:A句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。

考查名词辨析。

A. bottom底部;B. condition条件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。

根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师,from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组,意为“从我的心底里”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别(重点)-备战202

考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别(重点)-备战202

考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别(2020·辽宁葫芦岛·中考真题)—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮我做调查,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。

我这两天有空。

考查代词辨析。

Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任何一个;Neither 两者都不。

根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知,在今天和明天中选择一天,结合下文“_ is OK”可知,我这两天有空,所以哪一天都可以,故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。

故选C。

首先要搞清楚这四个词的区别,再结合上下文题意,就很好解决了。

这几个词的区别:两者:both 意为“(两者)都”either意为“(两者中)任意一个”neither 意为“(两者)都不”若要指三者或三者以上:all 意为“(三者)都”any 意为“(三者中)任何一个” none 意为“(三者)都不”等。

不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别都都不任何一个两者之间both neither either三者或三者以上all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ___is___(be) right .Both of my parents ____are___(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing1.There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A.all B.some C.none D.any 2.There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.A.all B.both C.either D.every 3.—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?—________ . I like social study.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All4.— Which of these two skirts will you take?— I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A.both B.all C.none D.either5.________ of them are made in China. They are made in Japan.A.Every B.Each C.Neither D.All1.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 2.(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)— What about these two coats, sir?— ________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 3.(2021·安徽·合肥市第六十二中学二模)— Why is Lin always interested in new things? — He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two. A.none B.neither C.either D.each 4.(2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模)—Which shall we go and see amovie, Town Cinema or Movie World?—___________ is OK. I don’t care.A.All B.Either C.Both D.Neither5.(2021·辽宁·沈阳市教育研究院三模)I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like.A.every B.either C.neither D.any6.(2021·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校一模)—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—________. One is for my friend, and the other for me.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.(2021·安徽包河·一模)You can choose ________ of the two rooms and the other is for the guest tomorrow. A.both B.either C.none D.neither8.(2018·江苏昆山·二模)—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None9.(2020·山东历城·一模)—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls!A.both B.neither C.either D.all10.(2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模)— John tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ of them worked.—Never mind, you’ll surely make it.A.no one B.anything C.none D.nothing1.(2021·湖北武汉·中考真题)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither2.(2021·四川达州·中考真题)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither3.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None4.(2021·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both5.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A.Either B.Both C.Neither6.(2021·新疆·中考真题)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All7.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Which colour do you like, red or blue?— ________. I like green.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A.both B.other C.either D.all9.(2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题)________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou. A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither10.(2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I plan to watch a game show.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither基础练1.C【详解】句意:架子上有相当多的书,但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。

辨析none of,all of, both of, neither of, either of练习

辨析none of,all of, both of, neither of, either of练习

辨析none of,all of, both of, neither of, either of-配套练习1. Although the old lady has a daughter and two sons, ________ live with her.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析:选D。

句意为:尽管这个老太太有一个女儿,两个儿子,但是没有一个人跟他住在一起。

表示“三者以上都不……”,要用none of。

所以选D。

2. I have bought two ball-point pens, but _______writes well.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析:选B。

句意为:我买了两只圆珠笔,但是两只都不好用。

neither of表示“两者都不……”。

所以选B。

3. I have many books, but ______ deals with the problem.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析:选D。

句意为:我又很多书,但是没有一本能解决这个问题。

表示“三者以上都不……”,要用none of。

所以选D。

4. Mary has two daughters, and ________ are doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. either of themD. none of them解析:选B. 句意为:玛丽有两个女儿,并且她们都是医生。

表示“两者都……”,要用both of。

所以答案是B。

5. ________ the two kinds of diseases spreads quickly.A. all ofB. both ofC. either ofD. none of解析:选C. 句意为:这两种疾病中的任意一种都传播的非常快。

初三英语代词试题答案及解析

初三英语代词试题答案及解析

初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A.an; one B.a; oneC.an; it D.a; it【答案】A【解析】句意:--我能为你做些什么?--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。

他需要一部手机。

分析:表示一部苹果手机,泛指其中一个用an/a,iPad是以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an; one代表是一类,而it是指同一个,联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个,因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。

2. Mary, please pass ______ the ruler.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽请递给我那把尺子。

人称代词的主格做主语,人称代词的宾格用在动词和介词后做宾语,形容词性的物主代词后加名词,名词性的物主代词后不加名词。

根据该句中人称代词做动词的宾语,故选B。

【考点】考查人称代词的用法。

3. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A.both B.eitherC.none D.neither【答案】D【解析】句意:我问两个学生去邮局的路,但是他们都不知道。

A. both两者都; B. either两者中任何一个; C. none三者或三者以上都不; D. neither两者中任何一个不。

根据but表示前后是转折关系,问了两个学生,但是他们都不知道。

故选D。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

4.—— Who is Chinese teacher?——It’s Li Fen. She teaches Chinese very well.A. you; we B. you; oursC. your; us D.yours; our【答案】C【解析】you你,你们;we我们;ours我们的;us我们;our我们的。

辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of与either of

辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of与either of
neither of
(两者)都不……
作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可
Neither of them is/are going to camp.他们俩都不打算去野营。
either of
(两者中)任一……
作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Has either of them called yet?他俩有谁打过电话来吗?
◎练习
选词填空:none, all, both, neither和either
2.Although the old lady has two sons, ________ of them live with her.
3.She has two sons, and ________ of them are doctors.
4.I have two tickets to the concert, so ________ of them can go with me.
5. __________ of the food has gone. We have nothing to eat.
6.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?
考点2辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of与either of
◎用法
短语
意义
用法
例句
none of
(三者或三者以上)都不……
作主语时,若of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;若of后接可数名词,谓语动词用单复数均可
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, noneof you did it alone.在过去的三年里虽然你们学习都非常刻苦,但是你们中谁都不是一个人在奋斗。(教材P110)

河南省八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise常考点

河南省八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise常考点

河南省八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise常考点单选题1、—Sarah was late for the movie last night.—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never答案:D句意:——莎拉昨晚看电影迟到了。

——我一点也不惊讶。

她从不准时。

考查频率副词。

often经常;always总是;sometimes有时候;never从不。

根据答语中的“I’m not surprised at all.”可知此处指她从未按时过。

故选D。

2、— Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific?— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A.across; throughB.through; acrossC.through; throughD.across; across答案:A句意:——一架飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——能,但是它需要在云中飞行数小时。

考查介词辨析。

across意为“从……(表面)穿过”;through意为“从……(内部)穿过”。

根据语境可知,飞机从表面横穿大西洋用across;飞机穿过云层,在云层内部用through。

故选A。

3、My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________. A.neverB.foreverC.hardlyD.recently答案:B句意:我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响,我会永远记住她。

考查副词辨析。

never从不;forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。

英语同义词组辨析

英语同义词组辨析

初中英语同义词组辨析同义词组辨析1. feel like :想要做某事,句型是feel like doing something 。

would like :想要做某事,句型是would like to do som ething 。

2. m uch too :修饰形容词或副词。

too much :修饰不可数名词。

too m any :修饰可数名词。

3. few :修饰可数名词表示没有。

a few :修饰可数名词表示有几个。

4. little :修饰不可数名词表示没有。

a little :修饰不可数名词表示有点。

5. 复合词:1)数词+名词2)数词+名词+形容词不管前面的数字是多少,名词均用单数。

这些复合词只能修饰名词,不能单独使用。

例如:the 500-m etre race ; an 800-word letter ; a 10-year-old boy ; 我们可以说The bridge is 200 meters long 。

或者说This is a 200-m eter-long bridge . 但我们不能说This is a 200-m eters-long bridge . The bridge is 200-m eter-long .6. both , all 在句中的位置和谓语动词连用时,应放在be动词的后面,助动词will , shall , 和情态动词must , can 等的后面,实义动词的前面。

注意:在简略回答以及感叹句中,它们不能位于句尾,要放在be,助动词或情态动词之前。

例如:Are you parents workers ? Yes , they both are . How busy they all are !7. enough 的用法:3)修饰形容词或副词时,必须位于其后,不能位于其前;4)修饰名词时,一般位于其前,也可位于其后。

例如:The question is easy enough . We have enough tickets for all of you .8. 形容词修饰不定代词(som ething , anything , nothing , som ebody , anybody , nobody … )时,应放在后面。

代词类单词、词组辨析

代词类单词、词组辨析

(2)it用于指代上文中出现的同一个单数意义的名 词,也可表示“时间;距离;天气”等,还可以用来 引导强调句。此外,it可以充当句子中的形式主语、形 式宾语等。 附:one有复数形式ones,用以代替复数可数名 词。
【举例】 I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy one. 我的伞丢了。我想我必须买把新的。(one在该句 中表泛指,相当于an umbrella) The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing. 南京的天气比北京的更热。(that=the weather, 但并非指南京的天气, 而是指北京的天气)
In another two weeks (In two more weeks),
it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可以做完了。
I have two friends. One is a policeman and
the other is a teacher. 我有两个朋友。一个是警察,
( B )2. —A latest Shenzhen Daily, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. that
( A )3. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mom. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday. A. one ( B. it C. the one D. another
代词类单词、词组辨析
★1. neither of, none of

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练含答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练含答案(2)

一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask L i Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his6.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything7.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones9.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers10.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any11.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something13.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Boy s and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her 18.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 22.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。

通过高考题精讲 none的用法

通过高考题精讲 none的用法

通过高考题精讲none的用法(2015四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none解析:本题考查四组代词的辨析。

根据句意选择D。

Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. noneNiki总是满脑子主意,但是据我所知这些主意中没有一个是有用的。

none is useful可以转化为none of the ideas is useful即时训练:(1991)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because______of us had____money on us.A.all; noB.any; noC.none; anyD.no one; any(1987) As we were asleep,_____of us heard the sound.(A)both (B)none (C)all (D)any(1990) ___________of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None(2007江西)—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody(2008浙江) 9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few 参考答案都是none。

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4. __A_l_l _o_f__ the students in Class 3 go out. 三班的同学都出去了。
5. _N__o_n_e_o_f_ the students is afraid of difficulties. 没有一个同学害怕困难。
辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of, either of
辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of, either of
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知识点讲解 Chairman Mao is a great man. Premier Zhou is a great man.
Both of them are great men.
good at dancing. 李莉和露西都喜欢唱歌,但是她们两人都不擅长跳舞。 2. __E_it_h_e_r_o_f___ the two magazines is useful. 这两本杂志中的任意一本都是有用的。
3. _B_o_t_h__o_f _ my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
both of表示“两者都……”,后面接复数名词或代词, 谓语动词用复数。
知识点讲解 Tom is not tall. Jim is not tall.
Neither of them is tall. 单数
neither of表示“两者都不……”,后面接复数名词或代词, 谓语动词用单数。
知识点讲解
both of neither of all of none of either of
两者都……
谓语用复数
两者都不……
谓语用单数
(三者以上)全都……
谓语用复数
(三者以上)都不……

知识点讲解
单数 Either of the two boys is clever.
either of表示“两者中的任意一个”,后面接复数名词或 代词,谓语动词通常用单数。
即时练习 用none of, all of, both of, neither of, either of填空。 1. Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _n_e_i_th_e_r_o_f__ them is
All of the students are studying in the classroom. all of表示“(三者以上)全都……”,后面接复数名词或 代词,谓语动词用复数。
知识点讲解
单数 None of the girls is going to the party.
none of表示“(三者以上)都不……”,后面接复数名词 或代词,谓语动词通常用单数。
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