牛津译林版八年级下册英语
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课文翻译
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课文翻译Comic Strip哦，我的食物哪儿去了？一小时前还在这个碗里呢。
埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？看见了，我刚才把它吃了。
什么？你吃了我的食物？为什么？因为我非常饿。
埃迪，你变了。
你过去常常与我分享食物！你也变了。
你过去对我那么好。
Welcome to the unit米莉：爸爸，当你还是学生的时候，你怎样去上学？爸爸：我过去骑自行车去上学。
米莉：你为什么不乘公共汽车呢？爸爸：嗯，那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人，等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。
米莉：真的？我乘公共汽车去上学。
现在乘公共汽车既简单又快捷。
Reading米莉：陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？陈先生：当然。
我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
米莉：你曾搬过家吗？陈先生：搬过。
我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。
当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。
米莉：近几年这个城镇变化大吗？陈先生：变化很大！几年前我们只有一些小的饭店和商店。
在城镇中心有一家邮局和一家电影院。
现在政府已把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园，我们还有一个新剧院和一个大型购物中心。
米莉：那时污染是一个问题吗？陈先生：是的。
阳光河附近曾有一家钢铁厂。
他们经常把废物排入河中。
后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
现在这条河干净多了。
米莉：你认为现在生活更好了吗？陈先生：嗯，在莫忠程度是这样的。
拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。
然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了，对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。
我们过去常常一起打牌、下中国象棋。
现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。
不管怎样，看到城镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Speak up米莉：上周我遇到我的老朋友贝基了。
她刚从美国回来。
桑迪：真的吗？你们上次见面是在什么时候？米莉：大约5年前。
她与父母一起了。
从那以后我们彼此没有见过面。
桑迪：哦，那时你们还在上小学。
初中英语牛津译林版 八年级下册 单词表(按单元顺序)默写版 含答案(牛津译林版)
初中英语牛津译林版单词表(按单元顺序)默写版八年级下册（含答案）Unit11.n.过去2.n. 现在，目前3.adv.刚才4.(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经5.conj.自…以来6.adv.曾今7.adj. 北方的，北部的8.adj. 已婚的，结婚的9.n.(pl. wives)妻子10.n. 街区11.prep.自…以来12.prep.在…期间13.把…变成…14.n.污染；污染物15.n.工厂16.n.废料；废品17.vt.& vi.意识到；实现18.vt.& vi.改进，改善19.n.形势，情况20.在某种程度上21.adv.然而22.adj. 不可能的23.adv.以前，过去，已经24.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的25.不时，有时，偶尔26.adv.尽管，即使这样27.n.丈夫28.n.采访；会见29.一生30.adv.还，仍31.adv.近来，最近32.adj. 过去的33.n. 环境34.n.交通车辆，运输工具35.n.环境，条件，状况36.vi.返回37.adv.最近，上一次；最后38.adv.到（在）国外39.adj. 小学教育的；初级的40.保持联系41.vi. & vt.交流，交际42.n.交流，交际43.adv.（答语）正是，没错44.习惯于，适应于45.adj. 狭窄的46.开阔的空地47.过去常常做某事48..和某人分享某物49.在不同的时代50.等待某人51.搬家52.结婚53.改变了许多54.把……变成……55.把… 放进56.采取行动做某事57.在某些方面58.搬走59.打牌下棋60.有点…61.有时62.发生63.在过去的几年中64.借一本关于……的书65..搬进某地66.从某地返回67.出国68.在上小学69.和某人保持联系70.独自71.适应于某事Unit21.n.<英>旅行2.excl.嘿，喂3.vt.想念，思念4.adj. 极好的，美妙的5.adj. （在）室内的6.n.（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车7.n.速度8.n.乘坐（游乐设施）9.n.卡通片，动画片10.n.人物11.det.&pron.这样的（人或物）12.例如13.n.（庆祝）游行14.n.魔法15.n.派，馅饼16.vt.感觉到，意识到17.n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物18.一对；几个，几件19.在…末尾20.n.城堡21.n.沙；沙滩22.n.农村，乡下23.adv.结束24.vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶25.adj. 死的26.n.美丽；美人27.adj. 海边的28.n.主题公园29.n.帆船运动，航行30.prep.除了…以外31.n.景色，风景32.n.高山33.n.公事；商业；生意34.出差35.adj. 直达的，直接的36.n.航班；航行37.n.要点38.n.细节39.adj. 美味的，可口的40.n.海鲜41.n.机场42.n.亲戚43.准备44.名胜45.…的首都46.玩得开心47.一整天48.move at high speed高速移动49.全程50.匆忙去某地51.吃快餐52.例如53.傍晚54.追某人55.不停地做某事56.购物57.几个，一对…58.在…最后59.看烟火60.在…前面61.看起来明亮又漂亮62.出席一个会议63.邀请某人做某事64.在寒假的第一天65.全年66.在任何季节除了冬季67.在寒冷下雪的日子68.在每年的那个时候69.搭乘直飞去某地70.出差71.为某人核查某物72.离开去某地73.在清晨Unit31.adj. 联网的，在线的2.n.<英>节目；计划，方案=<3.n.遥控器4.excl.（表示惊奇、高兴等）啊5.n.频道6.n.键盘7.n.机件；单位8.n.（电脑）主机9.鼠标10.n.显示屏，屏幕11.n.文字处理12.vt.收到，接到13.n.导游，向导14.n.图标15.vi.&vt.点击16.n.亚洲17.n.非洲18.n.欧洲19.n.美洲20.adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的21.n.贸易22.adj. 南方的，南部的23.adj. 国际的24.vi.&vt.聚集，集合25.adj. 巨大的26.n.黑暗27.n.岛屿28.det.几个，数个29.n.草坪30.vi.放松，休息31.adj. 辛苦的；艰难的32.n.音乐剧33.（表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止34.n.底，底部35.vt.挑选36.n.戏剧，剧本37.n.网站38.vi.&vt.做梦，梦想39.梦想；想象40.n.护照41.n.海岸42.n.帆43.adj. 澳大利亚（人）的44.n.对立的人（或物）45.vt.& vi.介意46.vi.&vt.打印；印刷47.n.高兴，乐意48.不客气，很乐意效劳49.vt.& vi.预订，订（房间，车票等）50.n.（英国）英格兰51.n.女王52.n.统治者；管理者53.n.英镑54.由…组成55.adj. 欧洲的56.n.美元57.看起来像58.换台59.搜寻信息60.做文字处理61.为了什么62.发送与接收电子邮件63.看视频64.旅游向导65.在……顶部66.点击它67.世界著名的商业中心68.在……的最南端69.国际银行70.进一步向前71.成千上万的72.在元旦前夕73.穿过黑夜74.在…的中心75.因…而出名76.自从20世纪早期77.听说78.关于……就这么多了79.在……底部80.挑选另一个城市81.梦想做某事82.实现你的梦想83.继续往下84.介意做某事85.日常英语86.预定票和旅馆87.订餐88.看病89.由...组成90.拥有自然风光的地方91.为某事做准备Unit41.n.读物2.n.烹饪，烹调3.n.小说4.n.德国5.n.知识6.adj. 空闲的；多余的7.adj. 法国（人）的8.n.作者，作家9.adj. 丑陋的10.vt.感动，触动11.prep.紧靠，碰，撞12.筋疲力尽13.vt.捆，绑14.prep.从一边到另一边15.n.腹部；胃16.conj.直到…为止17.n.手指18.adj. 极小的19.摔倒20.vt.& vi.继续21.adv.也22.vt.& vi.设法完成；管理23.vt.举起，抬高；提高24.n.大批，大群25.modal v.应该，必须；一定26.adj. 不能的，不会的27.n.肩膀28.vi.交；递，给29.上交，递交30.等等31.n.评论32.vt.归还33.准时34.vt.续借；更新；重新开始35.n.一系列；系列节目36.n.出版社37.vt.& vi.拒绝，回绝38.vt.出版39.到目前为止40.n.成功41.vt.& vi.翻译42.n.[复]销售量43.n.一本（份，册）；副本44.adj. 加拿大（人）的45.每次，依次46.adv.在线，联网47.vt.& vi.航行48.adj. 隐藏的49.n.信心50.n.经历，经验51.n.建议，忠告，劝告52.n.图书管理员53.n.习惯54.adj. 古典的55.prep.在…对面；与…相反56.开启；开创；开辟57.怎样处理...58.给某人某物59.用某物来做某事60.对…...感兴趣61.提高某人的知识62.在某人的空余时间63.撞到某物64.筋疲力尽65.倒在沙滩上66.被绑在…67.向下看68.和...一样大69.开始做某事70.朝某人大叫71.摔倒72.继续做某事73.设法做某事74.一大群75.径直向...走来76.逃离...77.在某人肩上78.上交79.自学如何做某事80.向某人求助81.按时82.记得要做某事83.有了… 的想法84.拒绝做某事85.一个巨大的成功86.搜寻87.一次88.来我们的柜台89.网上续借…90.讲诉…的故事91.拥有激动人心的经历92.向某人征求意见93.打开Unit51.n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪；规矩2.excl. 嗯，什么，啊3.adv.礼貌地4.n.垃圾，杂物5.n.水龙头；旋塞6.vi.流动7.vt.采，摘8.vt.&vi.遵守，顺从9.vi.（人、车等）排队等候10.n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序11.adj.符合习惯的；正确的12.vt.问候，打招呼13.n.亲吻14.adj.亲密的；严密的15.n.（非正式）交谈，谈话16.vt.避免17.n.话题，主题18.vi.表现19.n.民众，群体20.vi.&vt.推，挤21.vi.&vt.撞，碰22.vt.触摸，碰23.vt.原谅，宽恕24.conj.到…时，直到…为止25.adv.大声地26.conj.正如，如同27.n.谚语，格言28.n罗马人29.n.讨论30.vt.表达31.adj.公共的，公开的32.vt.&vi.解释33.vt.&vi.警告，告诫34.n.停车35.vi&vt.乱丢杂物36.adj.成功的37.adv.在某时38.vi.冒险做39.n.软体虫，蠕虫40.n.痛，疼痛41.n.收获42.adv.真正地43.n.练习；训练；实践44.n.蜡烛45.n.目的46.n.内容；目录47.n.总结，归纳48.n.客人，宾客49.n.主人，主持50.adj.不礼貌的51.与某人分享52.打断（谈话），插嘴53.太…而不能54.让水龙头不停地流55.与某人握手56.以…方式打招呼57.公开地，在别人面前58.插队，加塞59.挡住某人的路60.也，还有61.偶然，意外地62.一直63.忙于做某事64.保护，使免受65.不就以后66.确定67.尤其是首先Unit61.vi. & vt.接受训练；培训，训练2.vt.支持3.adj.有意义的4.adj.瞎的5.adj.聋的6.adj.残疾的7.adj.年老的8.adj.无家可归的9.vi. & vt.志愿做，义务做10.vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料11.n.成年人12.adj.智力的13.n.缺陷，障碍14.n.机会15.n.（运动）比赛项目；大事16.adj.同样的，类似的17.adj.必须的，必要的18.n.培训，训练19.n.任务，工作20.n.运动员21.n.教练22.n.黄金；金牌23.n.银；银牌24.adj.自信的25.n.背景26.adv.密切地27.vt.实现，达到28.n.奖赏，奖品29.vt.捐献30.n.慈善；慈善机构31.n.机构，组织32.n.血33.n.西南方34.n.西北方35.n.项目，工程；课题36.n.引言；介绍37.n.疾病38.n.手术39.n.幸存者40.放弃41.为某人提供42.生来具有…43.因为…44.听说45.与...不同46.做…有麻烦47.住院48.尽快49.助…一臂之力Unit71.adv.特别，尤其2.adj.基础的，基本的3.n.教育4.adj.平等的5.n.权利6.n.扩散；分布；展开7.n.来访者8.n.失明9.adv.主要地，大部分地10.n.病例；案列11.vt.治愈12.adj.医学的，医疗的13.n.治疗14.n.病人15.vt.买得起；能做16.vi.做手术17.adj.骄傲的，自豪的18.n.读者19.n.医学；药20.vi.发展；加强21.vt.治疗；处理22.n.传单；散页印刷品23.vt.举行24.vi. & vt.创建，建立25.prep.包括，包含26.n.战争27.vt.组织28.adj.苍白的29.n.事情，问题30.n.检查31.n.秘书32.n.印度33.n.官员34.加油35.去看病36.在飞机（船、火车）上37.给某人做手术38.继续开展，继续下去39.为…付钱40.分发；提出41.建起，设立42.服药43.几天之后44.决定Unit81.vi. &vt.挖（洞，沟等）2.adj.认真的，严肃的3.n.面包果4.vi. &vt.减少，降低5.vt.回收利用，循环利用6.vt.导致，造成7.adj.明智的，充满智慧的8.n.塑料9.vi. &vt.分开，隔开10.n.回收利用，循环利用11.vt.允许12.vt.处罚，惩罚13.vt.罚款14.vt.限制15.vi.依靠，依赖，指望16.adj.丰富的；富有的17.n.资源18.adv.明智地，充满智慧地19.vt.导致，产生20.n.差异，不同（之处）21.vt.&vi.展示；陈列22.vt.污染23.vt.伤害；损害24.adj.活着的，活的25.n.调查26.empty adj.空的27.n.灰尘，尘土28.adj.有害的29.n.土壤30.n.煤31.n.石油；原油；食用油32.n.气体；煤气33.vt.&vi.形成34.adv.满不在乎地；粗心地35.vt.再使用36.adj.简单的37.n.步骤38.n.电力；力量39.关上（开关）40.过去常常做某事41.例如42.依靠；取决于43.用完，耗尽44.（对...）有影响，起作用45.处理46.充满47.在正确位置48.不但…而且…49.比如50.为了…答案Unit11.past n.过去2.present n. 现在，目前3.just adv.刚才ed to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经5.since conj.自…以来6.ever adv.曾今7.northern adj. 北方的，北部的8.married adj. 已婚的，结婚的9.wife n.(pl. wives)妻子10.block n. 街区11.since prep.自…以来12.over prep.在…期间13.turn … into ...把…变成…14.pollution n.污染；污染物15.factory n.工厂16.waste n.废料；废品17.realize=realise vt.& vi.意识到；实现18.improve vt.& vi.改进，改善19.situation n.形势，情况20.in some ways在某种程度上21.however adv.然而22.impossible adj. 不可能的23.before adv.以前，过去，已经24.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的25.from time to time不时，有时，偶尔26.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样27.husband n.丈夫28.interview n.采访；会见29.all one's life一生30.yet adv.还，仍31.recently adv.近来，最近32.past adj. 过去的33.environment n. 环境34.transport n.交通车辆，运输工具35.condition n.环境，条件，状况36.return vi.返回st adv.最近，上一次；最后38.abroad adv.到（在）国外39.primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的40.keep in touch保持联系municate vi. & vt.交流，交际munication n.交流，交际43.exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错44.be/ get used to习惯于，适应于45.narrow adj. 狭窄的46.open space开阔的空地ed to do过去常常做某事48.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物49.at different times在不同的时代50.wait for sb.等待某人51.move house搬家52.get married结婚53.change a lot改变了许多54.turn … into …把……变成……55.put … into …把… 放进56.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事57.in some ways在某些方面58.move away搬走59.play cards and chess打牌下棋60. a bit + adj.有点…61.from time to time有时62.take place发生63.over the years在过去的几年中64.borrow a book about…借一本关于……的书65.move into sp.搬进某地66.return from sp.从某地返回67.go abroad出国68.at primary school在上小学69.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系70.on one's own独自71.get used to sth.适应于某事Unit21.travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling2.hey excl.嘿，喂3.miss vt.想念，思念4.fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的5.indoor adj. （在）室内的6.roller coaster n.（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车7.speed n.速度8.ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）9.cartoon n.卡通片，动画片10.character n.人物11.such det.&pron.这样的（人或物）12.such as例如13.parade n.（庆祝）游行14.magic n.魔法15.pie n.派，馅饼16.feel vt.感觉到，意识到17.couple n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物18. a couple of一对；几个，几件19.at the end of在…末尾20.castle n.城堡21.sand n.沙；沙滩22.countryside n.农村，乡下23.over adv.结束24.marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶25.dead adj. 死的26.beauty n.美丽；美人27.seaside adj. 海边的28.theme park n.主题公园29.sailing n.帆船运动，航行30.except prep.除了…以外31.view n.景色，风景32.mountain n.高山33.business n.公事；商业；生意34.on business出差35.direct adj. 直达的，直接的36.flight n.航班；航行37.point n.要点38.detail n.细节39.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的40.seafood n.海鲜41.airport n.机场42.relative n.亲戚43.get ready准备44.places of interest名胜45.the capital of ……的首都46.have a fantastic time玩得开心47.the whole day一整天48.move at high speed高速移动49.through the ride全程50.hurry to sp.匆忙去某地51.have a quick meal吃快餐52.such as例如ter in the afternoon傍晚54.run after sb.追某人55.can’t stop doing sth.不停地做某事56.do some shopping购物57. a couple of几个，一对…58.at the end of在…最后59.watch the fireworks看烟火60.in front of在…前面61.look bright and beautiful看起来明亮又漂亮62.attend a meeting出席一个会议63.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事64.on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假的第一天65.all year round全年66.in any season except winter在任何季节除了冬季67.on cold and snowy days在寒冷下雪的日子68.at that time of the year在每年的那个时候69.take a direct flight to sp.搭乘直飞去某地70.on business出差71.check sth. for sb.为某人核查某物72.leave for sp.离开去某地73.in the early morning在清晨Unit31.online adj. 联网的，在线的2.programme n.<英>节目；计划，方案=<美>program3.remote control n.遥控器4.ah excl.（表示惊奇、高兴等）啊5.channel n.频道6.keyboard n.键盘7.unit n.机件；单位8.main unit n.（电脑）主机9.mouse n.（pl. mice或mouses）鼠标10.screen n.显示屏，屏幕11.word processing n.文字处理12.receive vt.收到，接到13.guide n.导游，向导14.icon n.图标15.click v i.&vt.点击 n.亚洲17.Africa n.非洲18.Europe n.欧洲19.America n.美洲20.world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的21.traden.贸易22.southern adj. 南方的，南部的23.international adj. 国际的24.gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合25.huge a dj. 巨大的26.darkness n.黑暗27.island n.岛屿28.several det.几个，数个wn n.草坪30.relaxvi.放松，休息31.hard adj. 辛苦的；艰难的32.musical n.音乐剧33.so much for sth（表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止34.bottom n.底，底部35.pick vt.挑选36.play n.戏剧，剧本37.website n.网站38.dream vi.&vt.做梦，梦想39.dream of/ about梦想；想象40.passport n.护照41.coast n.海岸42.sail n.帆43.Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的44.opposite n.对立的人（或物）45.mind vt.& vi.介意46.print vi.&vt.打印；印刷47.pleasure n.高兴，乐意48.my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳49.book vt.& vi.预订，订（房间，车票等）50.England n.（英国）英格兰51.queen n.女王52.ruler n.统治者；管理者53.pound n.英镑54.be made up of由…组成55.European adj. 欧洲的56.dollar n.美元57.look like看起来像58.change the channel换台59.search for information搜寻信息60.do word processing做文字处理61.what…for为了什么62.send and receive emails发送与接收电子邮件63.watch videos看视频64.the tour guide旅游向导65.at the top of在……顶部66.click on it点击它67.the world-famous trade centre世界著名的商业中心68.at the southern end of在……的最南端69.international banks国际银行70.further on进一步向前71.thousands of成千上万的72.on New Year's Eve在元旦前夕73.through the darkness穿过黑夜74.in the centre of在…的中心75.be famous for因…而出名76.since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期77.hear of听说78.so much for…关于……就这么多了79.at the bottom of在……底部80.pick another city挑选另一个城市81.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事82.realize your dream实现你的梦想83.further down继续往下84.mind (sb/one’s)doing sth介意做某事85.daily English日常英语86.book tickets and hotels预定票和旅馆87.order meals订餐88.see a doctor看病89.be made up of...由...组成90.places of natural beauty拥有自然风光的地方91.prepare for sth.为某事做准备Unit41.read n.读物2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调3.novel n.小说4.Germany n.德国5.knowledge n.知识6.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的7.French adj. 法国（人）的8.writer n.作者，作家9.ugly adj. 丑陋的10.touch vt.感动，触动11.against prep.紧靠，碰，撞12.be tired out筋疲力尽13.tie vt.捆，绑14.over prep.从一边到另一边15.stomach n.腹部；胃16.until conj.直到…为止17.finger n.手指18.tiny adj. 极小的19.fall over摔倒20.continue vt.& vi.继续21.either adv.也22.manage vt.& vi.设法完成；管理23.lift vt.举起，抬高；提高24.army n.大批，大群25.must m odal v.应该，必须；一定26.unable adj. 不能的，不会的27.shoulder n.肩膀28.hand v i.交；递，给29.hand in上交，递交30.and so on…等等31.review n.评论32.return vt.归还33.on time准时34.renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始35.series n.一系列；系列节目36.publishing house n.出版社37.refuse vt.& vi.拒绝，回绝38.publish vt.出版39.so far到目前为止40.success n.成功41.translate vt.& vi.翻译42.sales n.[复]销售量43.copy n.一本（份，册）；副本44.Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的45.at a time每次，依次46.online adv.在线，联网47.sail vt.& vi.航行48.hidden adj. 隐藏的49.confidence n.信心50.experience n.经历，经验51.advice n.建议，忠告，劝告52.librarian n.图书管理员53.habitn.习惯54.classical adj. 古典的55.opposite prep.在…对面；与…相反56.open up开启；开创；开辟57.what to do with…怎样处理...58.give sth. to sb.给某人某物e sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事60.be interested in sth /doing sth …对…...感兴趣61.improve one’s knowledge提高某人的知识62.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空余时间63.crash against sth.撞到某物64.be tired out筋疲力尽65.fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上66.be tied to …被绑在…67.look down向下看68.be the same size as...和...一样大69.start doing sth.开始做某事70.shout at sb.朝某人大叫71.fall over摔倒72.continue doing sth.继续做某事73.manage to do sth.设法做某事74. a huge army of …一大群e straight towards sb.径直向...走来76.run away from...逃离...77.on one’s shoulder在某人肩上78.hand in上交79.teach oneself how to sth.自学如何做某事80.ask sb. for help向某人求助81.on time按时82.remember to do sth.记得要做某事83.get the idea for sth.有了… 的想法84.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事85. a great success一个巨大的成功86.search for搜寻87.at a time一次e to our desk来我们的柜台89.renew sth. online网上续借…90.tell the story of …讲诉…的故事91.have exciting experiences拥有激动人心的经历92.ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见93.open up打开Unit51.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪；规矩2.eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊3.politely adv.礼貌地4.litter n.垃圾，杂物5.tap n.水龙头；旋塞6.run vi.流动7.pick vt.采，摘8.obey v t.&vi.遵守，顺从9.queue vi.（人、车等）排队等候10.turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序11.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的12.greetvt.问候，打招呼13.kiss n.亲吻14.close adj.亲密的；严密的15.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话16.avoid vt.避免17.subject n.话题，主题18.behave vi.表现19.public n.民众，群体20.push vi.&vt.推，挤21.bump vi.&vt.撞，碰22.touch vt.触摸，碰23.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕24.till conj.到…时，直到…为止25.loudly adv.大声地26.as conj.正如，如同27.saying n.谚语，格言28.Roman n罗马人29.discussion n.讨论30.express vt.表达31.public adj.公共的，公开的32.explain vt.&vi.解释33.warnvt.&vi.警告，告诫34.parking n.停车35.litter vi&vt.乱丢杂物36.successful adj.成功的37.sometime =some time adv.在某时38.risk vi.冒险做39.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫40.pain n.痛，疼痛41.gain n.收获42.indeed adv.真正地43.practice n.练习；训练；实践44.candle n.蜡烛45.purpose n.目的46.content n.内容；目录47.conclusion n.总结，归纳48.guest n.客人，宾客49.host n.主人，主持50.impolite adj.不礼貌的51.share sth with sb与某人分享52.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴53.too…to…太…而不能54.leave the tap running让水龙头不停地流55.shake one’s hand与某人握手56.greet sb with a kiss以…方式打招呼57.in public公开地，在别人面前58.push in=cut in插队，加塞59.in one’s way挡住某人的路60.as well也，还有61.by accident偶然，意外地62.all the time一直63.be busy with sth忙于做某事64.keep sb from sth保护，使免受65.soon after不就以后66.make sure确定67.above all尤其是首先Unit61.train vi. & vt.接受训练；培训，训练2.support vt.支持3.meaningful adj.有意义的4.blind adj.瞎的5.deaf adj.聋的6.disabled adj.残疾的7.elderly adj.年老的8.homeless adj.无家可归的9.volunteer vi. & vt.志愿做，义务做10.expect vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料11.adultn.成年人12.intellectual adj.智力的13.disability n.缺陷，障碍14.chance n.机会15.event n.（运动）比赛项目；大事16.similar adj.同样的，类似的17.necessary adj.必须的，必要的18.training n.培训，训练19.task n.任务，工作20.athlete n.运动员21.coach n.教练22.gold n.黄金；金牌23.silver n.银；银牌24.confident adj.自信的25.background n.背景26.closely adv.密切地27.achieve vt.实现，达到28.prizen.奖赏，奖品29.donate vt.捐献30.charity n.慈善；慈善机构anization n.机构，组织32.blood n.血33.south-west n.西南方34.north-west n.西北方35.project n.项目，工程；课题36.introduction n.引言；介绍37.disease n.疾病38.operation n.手术39.survivor n.幸存者40.give up放弃41.provide sth for sb为某人提供42.be born with…生来具有…43.because of sth因为…44.hear of …听说45.be different from与...不同46.have trouble doing sth做…有麻烦47.be in hospital住院48.as soon as possible尽快49.give a helping hand助…一臂之力Unit71.especiallyadv.特别，尤其2.basic adj.基础的，基本的cation n.教育4.equal adj.平等的5.right n.权利6.spread n.扩散；分布；展开7.interviewer n.来访者8.blindness n.失明9.mostly adv.主要地，大部分地10.case n.病例；案列11.cure vt.治愈12.medical adj.医学的，医疗的13.treatment n.治疗14.patient n.病人15.afford vt.买得起；能做16.operate vi.做手术17.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的18.reader n.读者19.medicine n.医学；药20.develop vi.发展；加强21.treat vt.治疗；处理22.leaflet n.传单；散页印刷品23.hold vt.举行24.set vi. & vt.创建，建立25.including prep.包括，包含26.war n.战争anize=organise vt.组织28.pale adj.苍白的29.matter n.事情，问题30.check n.检查31.secretary n.秘书32.India n.印度33.officer n.官员e on加油35.go to hospital去看病36.on board在飞机（船、火车）上37.operate on sb给某人做手术38.carry on with sth继续开展，继续下去39.pay for为…付钱40.hand out分发；提出41.set up建起，设立42.take medicine服药43.in a few days几天之后44.make up one's mind决定Unit81.dig vi. &vt.挖（洞，沟等）2.serious adj.认真的，严肃的3.breadfruit n.面包果4.reduce vi. &vt.减少，降低5.recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用6.cause vt.导致，造成7.wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的8.plastic n.塑料9.separate vi. &vt.分开，隔开10.recycling n.回收利用，循环利用11.allow vt.允许12.punish vt.处罚，惩罚13.fine vt.罚款14.limit vt.限制15.depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望16.rich adj.丰富的；富有的17.resource n.资源18.wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地19.produce vt.导致，产生20.difference n.差异，不同（之处）21.display vt.&vi.展示；陈列22.pollute vt.污染23.harm vt.伤害；损害24.living adj.活着的，活的25.survey n.调查26.empty adj.空的27.dust n.灰尘，尘土28.harmful adj.有害的29.soil n.土壤30.coal n.煤31.oil n.石油；原油；食用油32.gas n.气体；煤气33.form v t.&vi.形成34.carelessly a dv.满不在乎地；粗心地35.reuse vt.再使用36.simple adj.简单的37.step n.步骤38.power n.电力；力量39.turn off关上（开关）ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.for example例如42.depend on/down依靠；取决于43.run out用完，耗尽44.make a difference to (sb / sth)（对...）有影响，起作用45.do with处理46.be filled with充满47.in place在正确位置48.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…49.such as比如50.… so that …为了…。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件Unit 8 A green world Reading2
Fill in the blanks
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _m_o__u_n_ta_ins
and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper
_a_r_e_s_e__p_a_ra__te_d into different groups and then recycled. An organization __c_o_l_le_c_t_s old clothes from all over the
And they don’t drop (9)l_it_t_er_ in a public place. Otherwise, they’ll be (10)f_in__ed_ by the police. They think that our human beings (11)d_ep__en__d_ on the nature, so it is important for us to protect it (12)wi_s_e_ly_. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water because these new types of energy will never run out and even they (13)pr_o_d_u_c_e_ little pollution.
An organization (4)c_o_ll_e_ct_s_ old clothes from all over the country. Then some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor and others are sent to (5)f_a_c_to_r_i_e_s___ for recycling. Their government have many (6)l_a_w_s_ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (7)p_u_n_is_h_e_d_ if they cut down trees because it’s not (8)a_ll_o_w_e_d_.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2 Reading2 课件
Next, they hurried to a restaurant _t_o__h_a_v_e_a__q_u_i_ck__m__e_a_l. On the way, they met _so__m_e__D_i_s_n_e_y_c_a_r_t_o_o_n_c_h_a__ra_c_t_e_r_s_.
3. We’re having a fantastic time here. have a good/great/wonderful/nice time
= have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 have a good time/have fun + doing sth. 做某事很开心 have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事很困难
What did they do at Disneyland?
Later in the afternoon, they sawa_p_a_r_a_d_e_o_f_D_i_sn_e_y_c_h_a_r_a_ct_e_r.s After the parade, they watched _a_4_-_D_f_il_m__.
(新)牛津译林版八年级英语下册-Unit2-Reading-课件-(共31张PPT)
Amy: Was the film in the park interesting? Kitty: Yes. The 4-D film was like (7)_m_a_g_i_c_. We could even smell the apple (8)__p_i_e_. Amy: Did you go shopping there? Kitty: Yes. I bought (9)_a_c_o_u_p_l_e_o_f__ key rings.
a 4-D film shops
Kitty is visiting Hong Kong during the winter holiday. She has written a letter to Millie about Hong Kong Disneyland.
Fast reading
Read and write “T” or “F”
4. Kitty thinks the parade of Disney characters was the
best part of the day. T
5. At the end of the day, they watched the fireworks in
front of SlethepeignagteBeauty Castle . F
5. What did Kitty buy for her classmates? A couple of key rings.
6. What did they watch at the end of the day? They watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Task说课稿
3.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
（二）教学目标
本节课的三维教学目标如下：
1.知识与技能：
-学生能够掌握描述家乡变化的词汇和句型。
3.搜集学生和同事的反馈意见。
反思和改进措施：
1.针对学生掌握不足的知识点，进行针对性讲解和练习。
2.优化小组合作模式，提高学生的团队协作能力。
3.调整教学环节，确保课堂时间分配合理，提高教学效果。
2.生生互动：小组讨论、角色扮演、互评互改等。这些环节有助于学生之间的交流与合作，提高学生的沟通能力和团队协作能力。
3.课堂游戏：设计一些与家乡变化相关的课堂游戏，如“快速问答”、“看图说话”等，让学生在游戏中互动，提高学习兴趣。
四、教学过程设计
（一）导入新课
为了快速吸引学生的注意力和兴趣，教学目标和步骤，方便学生整体把握学习内容。
板书风格：采用图文结合的方式，通过关键词、符号、箭头等元素，使板书更具直观性和逻辑性。
板书在教学过程中的作用：引导学生关注重点，辅助学生记忆和理解，帮助学生构建知识结构。
为确保板书清晰、简洁且有助于学生把握知识结构，我将：
1.在课前精心设计板书内容，确保与教学目标和教学内容紧密结合。
1.任务型教学法：该方法强调学生在完成具体任务的过程中，运用所学语言知识进行真实情境的交流。这有助于提高学生的语言实际运用能力，符合新课标的要求。
2.合作学习法：通过小组合作，学生可以相互交流、分享信息，提高沟通能力和团队协作能力。此外，合作学习还能激发学生的学习兴趣，培养自主学习能力。
Unit5Task课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Read the plan on P76 and answer the followint’s the name of the talk?
Good table manners.
2. What’s the purpose of the talk? The purpose of the talk is to teach students
_y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th__o_p_e_n_ or talk with _fo_o_d__in__y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th_. Also, do not reach
over _s_o_m_e_o_n_e_’_s_p_l_at_e_ _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_t_o_f_in_i_s_h_.
conclusion
Writing Step 1 design your own writing framework Step 2 design your won web page
Para 1 The purpose of the talk Para 2 When and where to hold a talk
16
Homework
➢ Remember all the words, phrases and sentence patterns.
➢ Finish designing the webpage about manners.
17
Thank you!
18
for
something.
Before
you
lecaovnet,ewnatit
for
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Grammar教学设计
在讲授新知环节，我将用15-20分钟的时间，结合课本实例，详细讲解以下内容：
1.动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）的用法和区别；
2.被动语态的构成及其在实际语境中的应用；
3.情态动词的用法及其与其他动词的搭配。
在此过程中，我会采用生动的例子、图表、互动问答等多种教学手段，帮助学生理解和记忆新知识。
3.问题导入：提出与新课相关的问题，如：“Can you tell me the differences between the simple present tense, simple past tense and simple future tense?”、“How do we form the passive voice?”，激发学生的好奇心，引导他们进入新课的学习。
2.价值观目标：结合本章节的教学内容，引导学生关注生活中的英语语法现象，提高他们对英语语法在实际语境中运用的重要性认识。同时，通过学习英语语法，培养学生尊重ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ则、追求严谨的学习态度。
在教学过程中，教师要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，使每个学生都能在原有基础上得到提高。同时，注重培养学生的跨文化交际意识，使他们能够在实际交流中尊重并理解不同文化背景下的语法表达方式。总之，本章节的教学设计旨在使学生在掌握语法知识的同时，提高英语综合运用能力，为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。
4.跨文化交际意识的培养：
-结合课本内容，介绍不同文化背景下的语法表达方式，提高学生的跨文化交际能力；
-鼓励学生在课堂上分享自己的文化体验，增进同学们之间的相互了解和尊重。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
在新课导入环节，我将利用5-10分钟的时间，通过以下方式激活学生的已有知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit6Integratedskills优秀教学案例
5.多样化的教学活动：本节课通过听力、口语、阅读和写作等多种实践活动，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。这种多样化的教学活动不仅能够满足不同学生的学习需求，还能够激发学生的学习兴趣和动力，提高他们的学习效果和综合运用能力。
2.句型和语法讲解：通过例句和练习，讲解本节课所涉及的句型和语法结构，如一般现在时、一般过去时等，让学生理解和运用。
3.听力材料讲解：播放一段听力材料，让学生听懂并理解其中不同人士对环保问题的看法和做法，进行讲解和分析。
（三）学生小组讨论
1.任务分配：将学生分成小组，每组分配一个讨论任务，如讨论不同人士对环保问题的看法和做法。
3.鼓励学生进行自主学习：鼓励学生在课后进行自主学习，进一步拓展环保知识，提高他们的自主学习能力。
五、案例亮点
1.生活情境的创设：通过设计与学生生活相关的情境，如学校环保活动、家庭环保习惯等，让学生能够将所学知识与自己的生活实际相结合，提高他们的学习效果和应用能力。这种情境创设不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣，还能帮助他们更好地理解和记忆课程内容。
2.逐步提问：通过由浅入深、由具体到抽象的提问方式，引导学生逐步深入思考，培养他们的逻辑思维和分析能力。
3.引导学生自主提问：鼓励学生主动提出问题，培养他们的自主学习能力和批判性思维能力。
（三）小组合作
1.分组合作：将学生分为不同的小组，让他们在小组内进行讨论和合作，培养他们的合作学习能力和团队精神。
2.学生互评：鼓励学生相互评价和反馈，培养他们的批判性思维ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้力和评价能力。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语八年级下册(牛津译林版)Unit1Reading教学设计
4.学生能够通过本节课的学习，掌握如何描述问题、分析问题以及提出解决问题的方法。
（二）过程与方法
1.学生通过小组合作、讨论、分享的方式，提高英语口语表达能力。
2.学生通过阅读文章，培养批判性思维，学会从不同角度看待问题。
3.学生通过完成各种任务，如填空、选择、问答等，提高阅读理解能力。
-问题二：Can you think of some ways to protect the environment?（你们能想到一些保护环境的方法吗？）
2.每个小组派代表分享讨论成果，教师对学生的回答进行点评和指导。
（四）课堂练习
1.教师设计填空、选择、问答等类型的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
-练习题：Complete the passage with the given words.（用所给单词完成短文。）
-例句：People are becoming more concerned about the environment.（人们越来越关注环境问题。）
3.教师带领学生阅读课文，讲解阅读策略（预测、扫读、精读），并针对课文内容进行提问。
-提问：What is the main idea of the passage?（文章的主旨是什么？）
3.设想三：情境教学法。结合课文内.设想四：多媒体辅助教学。利用多媒体资源，如图片、视频等，丰富教学内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。同时，多媒体可以为学生提供丰富的语言输入，提高他们的语言感知能力。
5.设想五：分层教学。关注学生的个体差异，针对不同水平的学生，设计不同难度的教学活动。使每个学生都能在课堂上找到适合自己的学习内容，提高学习效果。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Reading教学设计
同时，学生在情感态度方面，对名人的崇拜和尊重逐渐增强，这为本章节的教学提供了良好的情感基础。教师应充分利用这一优势，引导学生学习名人的优秀品质，培养学生的道德素养和人文精神。总之，在八年级下册Unit8Reading的教学过程中，教师需关注学生的个体差异，发挥他们的优势，弥补不足，提高教学质量。
（2）采访家人或朋友，了解他们崇拜的名人及其原因，整理采访内容，下节课进行课堂分享。
3.阅读拓展：
（1）阅读关于名人的英文传记或文章，了解名人的成长经历和成功经验，做好阅读笔记。
（2）观看名人的演讲或访谈视频，关注名人的言行举止，学习他们的优秀品质。
4.情感态度与价值观培养：
（1）思考自己如何向名人学习，将名人的优秀品质应用到日常生活中，以日记形式记录自己的感悟。
2.教学目的：
通过小组讨论，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神，提高学生的口语表达能力。
（四）课堂练习
1.教学活动设计：
（1）教师设计不同类型的练习题，如填空、选择、改写句子等，让学生巩固所学知识。
（2）学生互相批改，教师点评，及时反馈学生的学习效果。
2.教学目的：
通过课堂练习，检测学生对所学知识的掌握程度，提高学生的实际应用能力。
五、作业布置
针对本章节的学习内容，特布置以下作业：
1.书面作业：
（1）根据课堂所学，用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时，描述一位你崇拜的名人的成就和贡献，不少于100词。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit4Reading1GulliverinLilliput优秀教学案例
3.学生将在合作学习中，培养团队精神、合作意识和沟通能力，提高社会适应能力。
4.学生将通过对课文内容的学习，激发对英语学习的兴趣和热情，树立自信心，提高自主学习能力。
三、教学策略
（一）情景创设
1.教师将利用多媒体手段，如视频、图片、音频等，为学生创设生动、有趣的学习情境。例如，在讲解《格列佛游记》中的奇幻世界时，教师可以展示相关场景的视频或图片，让学生仿佛置身于故事中，增强学习体验。
2.教师可以设计一些角色扮演活动，让学生分饰故事中的人物，进行情景再现。通过这种方式，学生可以更好地理解人物性格和故事情节，提高口语表达能力。
3.教师可以利用实物、模型等教学资源，为学生提供直观的学习情境。例如，在讲解故事中的小人国时，教师可以展示一些代表小人国的微型模型，让学生直观地感受故事中的奇幻世界。
2.教师可以设计一些小组合作任务，让学生共同完成。例如，教师可以让学生分组制作故事情节海报，每个小组负责一个情节，通过海报展示故事内容、人物关系等。
3.教师可以对小组合作过程进行观察和评价，及时给予反馈和建议。例如，在小组讨论过程中，教师可以关注学生的参与度、合作意识等方面，对表现优秀的小组给予表扬，对需要改进的小组提供指导。
五、案例亮点
1.情景创设丰富多样：本节课中，教师通过多媒体手段、角色扮演等活动，为学生创设了生动、有趣的学习情境。这有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，增强他们的学习体验，提高他们的口语表达能力。
2.问题导向深入浅出：教师设计了具有挑战性的问题，引导学生进行思考和讨论。这些问题紧密结合课文内容，有助于学生深入理解故事情节和人物性格，培养他们的思维能力。
1.教师布置作业，让学生结合课文内容，进行写作练习。例如，教师可以让学生写一篇关于《格列佛游记》中奇幻世界的短文，描述他们的想象和感受。
牛津译林版英语八下_Unit 3 过知识
11.learn learned/learnt用法 学习做某事： learn to do 学习怎么做某事：learn how to do sth 向某人学习： learn from sb 自学某事： learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth
学习下棋/拉小提琴：learn to play chess/learn to play the violin
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样 e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。
It’s _d_i_ff_i_cu_l_t_f_o_r__ me __to__fi_n_is_h__ so much work on time.
6. through the darkness 穿过黑暗 through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的
1. __m_y__p_le_a_s_u_r_e_ 很乐意效劳 2. ___t_a_k_e _ sb. to sp. 带某人去某个地方 3. __l_ea_r_n_about 学习关于 4. in the __m_e_n_u__ 在“菜单” 5. _f_u_r_th_e_r_ down 下移
6. __s_o__m_u_c_h_ for sth 到此为止 7. on the_n_o_r_th_-_ea_s_t of 在...东北方向 8. _b_e__m__a_d_e_u_p__ of 由...组成 9. ___l_e_a_r_n_ a lot 学到很多 10. _n_a_t_u_r_a_l_ beauty 自然美
【注意】receive是短暂性动词，不能和由since / for引导的短语连用，必须转化成延续性动词。
I have received your email. I have had your email for a few hours. 同样，hear from sb. = receive one’s letter也这样使用 He has just received your letter. = He has just heard from you. 他上周收到了你的信。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理
Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。
常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。
cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。
Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。
5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编（一）阅读表达专练（二）跨学科专练（一）（三）阅读还原专练（四）跨学科专练（二）（五）语法填空专练（六）主题语境写作（一）阅读表达专练根据短文内容回答问题。
A【人与自我抗挫能力】(2023安徽中考）When I was in Grade ThJ·ee, r watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）．It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）．It's exc山ng work. Holding a piece of history is really fanta.5tic.I decided what J wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: J was too young. I wasn't good enough. I should get marr ed and have kids,…All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）．The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me strongerand helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I wouldsay:1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词）2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词）3【新考法开放性试题】What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词）B【跨学科语文】(2023湖南张家界中考）Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She sa过，“It is too far and you'd better stay at home." Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, "Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll 灼ll a pig to make a meal for you." When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,"We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse（借口）．“Zeng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.Zeng Zi raised his knife and伈lled the pig.4.Whose wife was going to the market?5.Did the little son go to the market?6.Why did the little son go home happily?7.Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?8.What can we learn from the passage?C【人与社会发明创新】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考）My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you th咄it's surprising?To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility（可能）．There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly ma灼ng a path（路）for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.9.What's the writer's favorite invention?10.How may people feel after they know the writer''s choice?11.What's the writer's favorite invention like?12.Who do you think can move people through words?13.Will the writer write a good future for himself?DThe first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai匕brary.It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."14.What can readers do in the forest library?15.Where is the forest library?16.Are there many different灼nds of trees in the library?17.Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?18.What does Wang Tao love there?（二）跨学科专练（一）I 单项选择1.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考）Bees（蜜蜂）can help plants grow. bees, we wouldn't have enough food.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without2 ［跨学科美术】The dove is always used as a symbol of peace（和平的象征），which is originated from a famous painting ofA.Leonardo da VinciB.Claude MonetC.Pablo PicassoD.Vincent van Gogh3.—If a=4, b=5, what's the answer to the question "a+2ab+ l "?A.Forty-fifth C.Twenty-threeB.Forty-five D.Twenty-third4.【跨学科数学】A car I.I、aveiled from A to B in 30 minutes. T he first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed?A.400/11.C.600/11.B.500/11.D.700/11.5.【跨学科物理】(2023山东东营中考）A new study shows that sunshine can make men fe.e l.They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays（紫外线）from the sun.A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry6【跨学科语文】(2023江苏徐州中考）In the picture, people are celebratingtheA.Spring Festival ntem FestivalB.Mid-Autu11111 Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival7.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考）Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by our breath and sweat（汗）A.tasting C.touching II 短文填空B.smelling D.watching【跨学科地理】(2023江苏连云港中考改编）根据短文意思和首字母提示写出一个完整正确的单词。
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牛津译林版八年级下册英语一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be 这儿曾经是There used to be a tall building.didn t’use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to (live) in the city.My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to open (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15 年了。
My parents have been married for 15 years. (3) 在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way在路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect. , you can improve your spoken English.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way(4)(5) 有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,很“”。
feel felt( 过去式) fall fell( 过去式)(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人28. Is it possible around the world in eight hours?A. of us to travelB. for us to travelC. of us travelingD. for us traveling第 2 页共19 页4. It's kind Simon to give us advice.A. of; so many B for; such a usefulC. of; such usefulD. for; so much13. I t's important people to make a decision .A. of, wiselyB. for; wiselyC. of; wislyD. for; wisly(7) return home return to school有了return 不能用back(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(10) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect .改否定I don’t believe/ think/ e xpect否定前移的反义疑问句我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you3. Something is here, isn’t it ?第 3 页共19 页Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’ t he_?(11) run after 追逐，追赶run out(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’ t help doing sthcan’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sthprevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth ( 不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）( )15.If you keep English every day, you will b e better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地have gone to (Where ) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long )在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to .a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时three hours and a halfthree and a half hours一个半小时one hour and a halfone and a half hours(20) further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造can’t walk any further 再也走不动了Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）34.His expected him to develop the idea . Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．A. farther; fatherB. father; furtherC. father; fartherD. farther; further27. Please contact Sandy 65408888 for information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darknesssee sb doing sth 改(被动)sb be seen doing sthsee sb do sth 改(被动)sb be seen to do sth常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth →be made to dolet sb do sth→be let to dohelp sb do sth→be helped to dokeep(保持) sb do sth →be kept to do(22) the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth ?mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth ( 介意某人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Of course not.介意的Of course. You’d better not.-Do you mind me in the dining hall?-Sorry. It's not .A. smoking; allowedB. smoking; allowC. to smoke; allowD. to smoke; allowed第 6 页共19 页35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?--- . The seat is for my son.A. Better notB. Certainly notC. Yes, you canD. Yes, please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理.动词不定时的用法书本P1351. to do 动词to 动词2.不带to 的动词不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序I don’t know what you are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect from your hard work?- Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got28. Children are often warned with fire.A. not to playB. to playC. don't playD. doesn't play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know .- Why don't you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear( )16. The purpose of new inventions is life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not makeB. not makingC. not to makeD. do not make(25)as 形容词/ 副词原型as one can = as 形容词/ 副词原型as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远As as 不如not as/so a sIt is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。