金属材料英文词汇
金属材料专业英语词汇
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料经典100词汇
1.indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress消除残余应力。
金属材料专业英语词汇
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料的英文词汇
加热炉 heating furnace, reheating furnace火焰炉 flame furnace↓环形炉 circular rotating furnace↓退火炉 annealing furnace, annealer↓↓真空退火炉 vacuum annealing furnace连续酸洗机组 pickle line↓ processor：带钢不间断地通过几个酸性槽进行酸性。
轧辊 roll↓挤压辊 extrusion roll↓辊道↓ roll table延伸辊道 extension roller table↓芯棒 mandrel↓卫板 guard↓导板 guide↓带卷箱 coil box↓活套 loop↓2.1.3 组织性能与测试穿晶断裂↓ transgranular fracture：穿过多晶体材料的晶体内部发生的断裂。
晶间断裂 intergranular↓ fracture：沿着晶粒界间发生的断裂。
解理断裂 cleavage fracture：沿着给定的晶面—解理面发生的断裂（是穿晶断裂的方式之一）。
↓剪切断裂 shear fracture：沿着最大剪应力的作用面发生的断裂。
↓疲劳断裂 fatigue↓ fracture：在低于材料的屈服强度的反复或交变应力作用下发生的断裂。
延迟断裂 delayed↓ fracture：金属遭受本不足以直接引起断裂的静应力但经过一段时间却发生了断裂。
断口 fracture↓ surface：金属件的断裂面或破裂面。
断口形貌学 fractography↓杯锥断口 cup cone↓fracture：圆柱形拉伸试件于延性断裂（韧性断裂）后，一侧的断口呈杯状，另一侧的断口呈锥状，两者合称杯锥断口。
丝状断口 silky↓ fracture：表面光滑、有丝绸光泽的极细晶粒断口。
纤维状断口 fibrous↓ fracture：金属或合金的延性足够大，在断裂前晶粒被拉长了从而总体看上去象许多纤维的断口。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
本文旨在提供金属工艺行业中的基础英语词汇翻译对照，为金属工艺从业者提供帮助。
金属材料常用英语词汇
1.metal：金属
2.alloy：合金
3.steel：钢
4.iron：铁
5.copper：铜
6.brass：黄铜
7.bronze：青铜
8.aluminum：铝
9.titanium：钛
10.nickel：镍
11.silver：银
12.gold：金
热处理工艺常用英语词汇
1.annealing：退火
2.quenching：淬火
3.tempering：回火
4.normalization：正火
5.hardening：硬化
6.solution treatment：固溶处理
7.aging：时效处理
8.carburization：渗碳
9.nitriding：氮化
10.induction heating：感应加热
11.welding：焊接
12.brazing：钎焊
13.soldering：软焊
14.surface treatment：表面处理
15.shot blasting：喷砂
以上是金属材料及热处理工艺中常用的基础英语词汇及其对照。
对于金属工艺
从业者来说，学习这些词汇可以帮助他们更好地和国际市场接轨，也能够帮助他们更好地了解和应用各种金属材料和热处理工艺。
另外，建议金属工艺从业者在学习英语词汇的同时，也要了解相应的英文文献，及时跟进行业动态。
这些都有助于提高他们的专业素养和竞争力。
希望本文能够对金属工艺从业者有所帮助。
金属材料 英语
金属材料英语
金属材料是指由金属元素或合金组成的材料，具有良好的导电、导热、强度和韧性等特点。
金属材料广泛应用于工业、建筑、电子、航空航天等领域。
本篇文章将介绍金属材料的英文词汇和相关知识。
1. Metal（金属）
Metal是金属的英文单词，包括铁、铜、铝、锌、镍、钨等常见金属元素。
Metal还可以指合金，如钢、铜合金、铝合金等。
金属的特点是良好的导电、导热、高强度和延展性。
2. Alloy（合金）
Alloy是指由两种或两种以上的金属元素组成的固溶体，具有比单一金属更优异的性能。
合金通常可分为铸造合金和加工合金两类。
3. Steel（钢）
Steel是一种由铁和碳组成的合金。
钢的特点是硬度高、韧性强，适用于制造建筑、桥梁、船舶、机器等。
4. Aluminum（铝）
Aluminum是一种轻质、耐腐蚀的金属，常用于制造航空器、汽车、建筑材料等。
5. Copper（铜）
Copper是一种良好的导电材料，广泛用于电子工业、制造家用电器、建筑和装饰等领域。
以上是金属材料英文词汇的简要介绍，希望能为读者提供参考。
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金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) metal: 金属ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料Processing: 加工过程Structure: 组织结构Properties: 性质Performance: 使用性能Mechanical properties: 力学性能Electrical properties: 电性能Thermal behavior: 热性能Magnetic properties: 磁性能Optical properties: 光性能Deteriorative characteristics: 老化特性第二章原子结构与原子键Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位Atomic number: 原子数Atomic weight: 原子量Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能Coulombic force: 库仑力Covalent bond: 共价键Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位Electronegative: 负电的Electropositive: 正电的Ground state: 基态Hydrogen bond: 氢键Ionic bond: 离子键Isotope: 同位素Metallic bond: 金属键Mole: 摩尔Molecule: 分子Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相容原理Periodic table: 元素周期表Polar molecule: 极性分子Primary bonding: 强键Quantum mechanics: 量子力学Quantum number: 量子数Secondary bonding: 弱键valence electron: 价电子van der waals bond: 范德华键Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象性模型第三章金属与陶瓷的结构Allotropy: 同素异形现象Amorphous: 无定形Anion: 阴离子Anisotropy: 各向异性atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律Cation: 阳离子coordination number: 配位数crystal structure: 晶体结构crystal system: 晶系crystalline: 晶体的diffraction: 衍射face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements各向异性 anisotropy原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor（apf）体心立方结构 body-centered cubic （bcc）面心立方结构 face-centered cubic （fcc）布拉格定律 Braggs law配位数 coordination number晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system晶体的 crystalline衍射 diffraction中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed鲍林规则 Paulings rulesNaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构 Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure硅酸盐结构 structure of silicates岛状结构 island structure链状结构 chain structure层状结构 layer structure架状结构 framework structure 体材料 bulk material滑石 Talc叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite高岭石 Kaolinite石英 Quartz长石 Feldspar美橄榄石 Forsterite各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy晶格 lattice晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices非结晶的 amorphous多晶的 polycrystalline多晶形 polymorphism单晶 single crystal晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states（化合）价 valence电子 electrons极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 合金 alloy粒度，晶粒大小 grain size显微结构 microstructure重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal单斜的 monoclinic。
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇（99单词)abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的adjacency n. 邻近, 邻接amplitude n. 广阔, 充足, 增幅n. 振幅、波幅(物理)analysis n. 分析, 解析approximately adv. 近似地, 大约attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于augment vt. 增加,补充vi.扩大n. 增加,补充物axial adj. 轴的, 轴向的，轴心的bending n. 弯曲度(偏移, 透镜的配曲调整) v. 弯曲ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶器, 陶瓷学characterization n. 描绘、刻画clustering n. 聚类, 群动词cluster的现在分词形式cobalt n. 钴, 钴类颜料, 深蓝色comparative adj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手composite adj. 合成的,复合的n. 合成物, 复合材料vt. 合成compressive adj. 有压缩力的conduct n. 行为, 举动, 品行v. 引导, 指挥, 管理vt. 导电, 传热consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的，合乎逻辑的n. 推论，结论，[数]后项constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的conventionally a dv. 照惯例,照常套,照老例core n. 果心,核心,要点vt. 挖去(水果的)果心=Congress of Racial Equality 争取种族平等大会corrosion n. 侵蚀(腐蚀, 锈)cruciform adj. 十字形的n. 十字形cryogenic adj. 低温的，冷冻的cryogenically adj. 低温的，冷冻的data n. (datum的复数)资料,数据datum n. 资料，数据，材料[数]已知数（复数）datadensity n. 密集,密度,透明度diffraction n. [物理]衍射，绕射dimple n. 酒窝, 涟漪v. (使）出现酒窝，(使）起波纹distribution n. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的[计算机] 静止的drill n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机vt. 训练,钻孔vi. 钻孔evaluate vt. 评估,评价extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的facilitate vt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进failure n. 失败,失败的人或事fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金ferrous a dj. 含铁的fracture n. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂fundamentally adv. 从根本上，基本地hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉hence adv. 今后, 从此, 因此, 所以hydraulic adj. 水力的, 水压的identify vt. 识别, 认明, 鉴定vi. 认同, 感同身受impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知indicate v. 显示, 象征, 指示v.指明, 表明induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生initial n. (词)首字母adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt. 签姓名的首字母于investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究[计算机] 研究isothermal adj. 等温的，等温线的n. 等温线literature n. 文学, 文献macro adj. 巨大的，大范围的，总的n. [计算机]宏marginally adv. 在边上, 边际地形容词marginal的副词形式mechanism n. 机制,原理n. 机械,机构,结构metallurgist n. 冶金家, 冶金学者momentum n. 动力,要素, 势头,（物理）动量nano pref. 表示“十亿分之一”, “毫微”, “纳米”negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片，负数，否定vt. 否定neutron n. 中子non-ferrous adj. 有色的, 非铁或钢的(金属)overlay 覆盖parameter n. 参数,参量,决定因素patent n. 专利权,执照,专利品adj. 专利的,显著的,新奇的v. 取得...的专利权,请准专利per prep. 每,每一adv.每人precipitation n. 坠落, 沉淀, 凝结; 冰雹presence n. 出席,在场者,举止prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导procedure n. 程序, 手续, 步骤; 常规的做法quench v. 熄减, 结束, 冷浸, 解渴reduction n. 减少,缩小, (化学)还原反应, (数学)约分regard n. 关心; 考虑, 注意n. 尊敬; 问候; 事项vt. 视为; 尊重; 注视, 和...有关vi. 注视, 注意relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除residual adj. 残余的,剩余的n. 剩余部分, (复)追加酬金resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的secondary adj. 中级的,中等的,次要的n. 次要位置, 副手select adj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的, 浅显易懂的n. (pl.)浅滩, 浅处v. 变浅significance n. 意义,重要性simultaneously adv. 同时地(联立地)skeptical adj. 怀疑的soak n. 浸,湿透,喝醉vt. 使…湿透,浸泡在液体中,浸洗，吸入，使某人喝醉，向某人敲竹杠vi. 浸入液体，渗透，感化（某人），无节制地喝酒sort n. 种类,样子,态度v. 分类,整理,排序n.[计算机] DOS命令: 在字符型文件中进行数据排序, 或者将DOS命令的输出进行排序stable adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使（马）入厩vi. 入厩subjected n. 科目,主题adj. 服从的,易患的submit vt. 呈送, 递交, 主张vt. 使服从, 屈服vi. 屈从; 忍受sufficient adj. 足够的, 充分的supplement n. 补充物,增刊vt. 补充,增补tensile adj. 可拉长的, 可伸展的,张力的toughness n. 有粘性, 强硬, 强健tribology n. 摩擦学undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲weld n. 焊接, 焊缝v. 焊接yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去。
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇1. 金属材料学中文英文金属metal合金alloy晶体crystal晶格lattice晶胞unit cell点阵常数lattice constant空位vacancy间隙原子interstitial atom置换固溶体substitutional solid solution间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution相图phase diagram相phase组元component共晶eutectic包晶peritectic过共晶hypereutectic亚共晶hypoeutectic奥氏体austenite珠光体pearlite马氏体martensite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite渗碳体cementite合金化元素alloying element强化机制strengthening mechanism固溶强化solid solution strengthening畸变强化strain hardening沉淀强化precipitation hardening热处理heat treatment正火annealing回火tempering调质quenching and tempering表面硬化surface hardening渗碳carburizing渗氮nitriding铝合金aluminum alloy中文英文铜合金copper alloy镁合金magnesium alloy钛合金titanium alloy2. 材料力学中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus, Young's modulus, modulus of elasticity 泊松比Poisson's ratio屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断裂韧性fracture toughness蠕变creep疲劳fatigue应力集中系数stress concentration factor应力强度因子stress intensity factor裂纹尖端crack tip裂纹扩展crack propagation裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate塑性变形plastic deformation弹性变形elastic deformation滞弹性变形anelastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation滑移slip滑移面slip plane滑移方向slip direction柏氏矢量Burgers vector位错dislocation索氏体spheroidite索氏化spheroidization3. 材料物理中文英文电子结构electronic structure能带理论band theory半导体semiconductor禁带宽度band gap本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductor非平衡载流子excess carrierPN结PN junction二极管diode晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit磁性材料magnetic material磁化强度magnetization磁畴magnetic domain矫顽力coercivity饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization铁磁性ferromagnetism反铁磁性antiferromagnetism顺磁性paramagnetism抗磁性diamagnetism铁电材料ferroelectric material自发极化强度spontaneous polarization矫顽电场强度coercive electric field压电效应piezoelectric effect光学材料optical material折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material发光二极管(LED)light-emitting diode (LED)激光器(LD)laser diode (LD)4. 材料热力学中文英文热力学thermodynamics系统system环境surroundings状态state过程process平衡equilibrium状态方程equation of state热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy海姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy化学势chemical potential活度activity活度系数activity coefficient相律phase rule吉布斯相图Gibbs phase diagram杠杆规则lever rule相变phase transition相变焓变enthalpy change of phase transition相变熵变entropy change of phase transition相变自由能变free energy change of phase transition材料反应material reaction反应焓变enthalpy change of reaction反应熵变entropy change of reaction反应自由能变free energy change of reaction5. 材料测试中文英文金相组织观察metallographic observation 金相显微镜metallographic microscope 抛光机polishing machine腐蚀剂etchant晶粒度grain size显微硬度测试仪(Microhardness tester)microhardness tester维氏硬度(Vickers hardness)Vickers hardness布氏硬度(Brinell hardness)Brinell hardness洛氏硬度(Rockwell hardness)Rockwell hardness拉伸试验(tensile test)tensile test拉伸试验机(tensile testing machine)tensile testing machine标准试样(standard specimen)standard specimen应力-应变曲线(stress-strain curve)stress-strain curve弹性模量(elastic modulus)elastic modulus屈服点(yield point)yield point抗拉强度(tensile strength)tensile strength断后伸长率(elongation at break)elongation at break断面收缩率(reduction of area)reduction of area6. 材料分析中文英文光谱分析spectroscopy原子发射光谱atomic emission spectroscopy原子吸收光谱atomic absorption spectroscopy紫外-可见光谱ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy红外光谱infrared spectroscopy拉曼光谱Raman spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectrometry电感耦合等离子体质谱inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 二次离子质谱secondary ion mass spectrometry色谱分析chromatography气相色谱gas chromatography液相色谱liquid chromatographyX射线衍射X-ray diffraction布拉格方程Bragg's lawX射线荧光分析X-ray fluorescence analysis电子显微镜electron microscope扫描电子显微镜(SEM)scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜(TEM)transmission electron microscope (TEM)能量色散X射线能谱(EDS)energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)电子能量损失能谱(EELS)electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)7. 材料加工中文英文铸造casting模具mold浇注pouring凝固solidification缩孔shrinkage cavity缩松shrinkage porosity砂型铸造sand casting金属型铸造metal mold casting精密铸造precision casting锻造forging热锻hot forging冷锻cold forging自由锻open die forging模锻closed die forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling平板轧机flat rolling mill形状轧机shape rolling mill拉拔drawing拉丝机wire drawing machine挤压extrusion直接挤压direct extrusion间接挤压indirect extrusion8. 材料表征中文英文电学性能electrical property电阻率resistivity电导率conductivity电容capacitance介电常数dielectric constant电极化polarization耐压强度breakdown strength磁学性能magnetic property磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop矫顽力coercivity剩余磁化强度remanence磁导率permeability磁阻率reluctivity光学性能optical property折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material9. 材料设计中文英文材料选择material selection材料性能指数material performance index材料选择图material selection chart材料性能预测material property prediction本构关系constitutive relation有限元分析finite element analysis材料组合优化material combination optimization复合材料composite material多层板sandwich panel功能梯度材料functionally graded material材料失效分析material failure analysis应力集中stress concentration裂纹扩展crack propagation脆性断裂brittle fracture韧性断裂ductile fracture疲劳断裂fatigue fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture10. 材料科学前沿中文英文纳米材料nanomaterial纳米粒子nanoparticle纳米线nanowire纳米管nanotube石墨烯graphene全息石墨烯holographic graphene生物材料biomaterial生物相容性biocompatibility生物降解性biodegradability组织工程tissue engineering药物传递drug delivery智能材料smart material形状记忆合金shape memory alloy磁致伸缩合金magnetostrictive alloy压电材料piezoelectric material电致变色材料electrochromic material超弹性合金superelastic alloy超导材料superconducting material能源材料energy material太阳能电池solar cell燃料电池fuel cell锂离子电池lithium-ion battery钠离子电池sodium-ion battery环境材料environmental material环境友好型材料eco-friendly material环境降解型材料environmentally degradable material 环境适应型材料environmentally adaptive material光催化材料photocatalytic material二氧化钛titanium dioxide水净化材料water purification material空气净化材料air purification material重金属吸附材料heavy metal adsorption material。
金属材料英语词汇
金属材料英语词汇金属材料英语词汇金属材料是指金属元素或以金属元素为主构成的具有金属特性的材料的统称。
下面是小编分享的金属材料英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice Unit cell X线结晶分析法X常见金属的英语名称金（gold）银（silver）铜（copper）青铜icon（bronze）铅（lead）锡（tin）铝（aluminium）黄铜（brass）铂金（platinum）铁（iron）钢（steel）锌（zinc）稀土（rare earth）镁（magnesium）铬（chromium）锂（lithium）钛（titanium）锑（antimony）钨（tungsten）钴（cobalt）镍（nickel）汞/水银（mercury）。
金属材料高频英语单词3
1, furnace ['fɝnɪs]n. 火炉，熔炉2, template ['templeɪt; -plɪt]n. 模板，样板Template: 模板| 网店模版| 模版3, panel ['pænl]n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板n. (Panel)人名；(英、法)帕内尔4, spray [spreɪ]n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt. 喷射vi. 喷n. (Spray)人名；(英)斯普雷5, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体；血浆；[矿物] 深绿玉髓6, vend [vɛnd]vi. 出售vt. 出售；公开发表7, plasma spray coating等离子喷镀等离子喷涂plasma spray coating: 等离子喷镀| 等离子喷涂| 喷涂8, radical ['rædɪkl]adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数9, turbo ['tɝbo]n. 涡轮增压机10, identical [aɪ'dɛntɪkl]adj. 同一的；完全相同的n. 完全相同的事物11, unleash [ʌnˈliʃ]vt. 发动；解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁12, hydraulic [haɪ'drɔlɪk]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的13, truck [trʌk]n. 卡车；交易；手推车vi. 驾驶卡车；以物易物vt. 交易；以卡车运输adj. （美）运货汽车的n. (Truck)人名；(德)特鲁克14, exterior [ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌15, silly ['sɪli]adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的n. 傻瓜n. (Silly)人名；(匈)希伊；(法)西利16, question of great importance17, go out for an outing18, control panel[自] 控制面板Control Panel: 控制面板| 控制台| 控制台19, template file模板文件Template file: 模板文件| 版式文件| 模版文件20, protrude [prə'truːd]vi. 突出，伸出vt. 使突出，使伸出protrude: 突出| 伸出| 凸出21, construct [kən'strʌkt]n. 构想，概念vt. 建造，构造；创立construct: 建造| 建设| 构筑22, prerequisite [priː'rekwɪzɪt]n. 先决条件adj. 首要必备的prerequisite: 先决条件| 前提| 首要的23, rear [rɪə]n. 后面；屁股；后方部队adv. 向后；在后面adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的vt. 培养；树立；栽种vi. 暴跳；高耸Rear: 后部| 后方| 后面24, maintenance [ˈmeɪntənəns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用maintenance: 维修| 维护| 保养25, emergency stop button[自] 急停按钮emergency stop button: 紧急止动按钮| 紧急停止按钮| 急停按钮26, be embedded in嵌入be embedded in: 嵌入27, profile ['profaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况vt. 描…的轮廓；扼要描述vi. 给出轮廓28, conventionsn. [法] 惯例；会议；[计] 约定（convention 的复数）conventions: 常规| 集会| 约定29, instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明Instruction: 指令| 指示| 指令30, layout ['leɪaʊt]n. 布局；设计；安排；陈列LAYOUT: 布局| 排唛| 设计31, manual ['mænjʊ(ə)l]n. 手册，指南adj. 手工的；体力的Manual: 手动| 手册| 手工32, integrated process综合过程，集成过程，一体化integrated process: 组合工艺| 称为一阶单整序列| 整合随机过程33, recommendation [,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 推荐；建议；推荐信recommendation: 推荐| 推介| 建议34, secure [sɪ'kjʊə; sɪ'kjɔː]vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作Secure: 安全| 密码| 使安全35, transmission [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːnz-; -ns-]n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送Transmission: 传输| 传动| 变速器36, permit [pə'mɪt]vt. 许可；允许n. 许可证，执照vi. 许可；允许Permit: 许可证| 允许| 许可37, inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 倾向，爱好；斜坡Inclination: 轨道倾角| 倾角| 倾斜38, normal vector[数] 法向量；法向向量；法向矢量normal vector: 法向量| 法向矢量| 法向向量39, ultrasound ['ʌltrəsaʊnd]n. 超声；超音波ultrasound: 超声波| 超声| 超音波40, whetstone ['wetstəʊn]n. 磨石n. (Whetstone)人名；(英)惠茨通whetstone: 磨石| 磨刀石| 油石41, emery paper砂纸；金刚砂纸；研磨纸emery paper: 砂纸| 金刚砂纸| 钢砂纸42, polishing ['pɒlɪʃɪŋ]v. [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）n. [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光polishing: 磨光| 打磨| 抛光43, grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的n. (Grinding)人名；(瑞典)格林丁grinding: 研磨| 贴身舞| 碾磨44, belt [belt]n. 带；腰带；地带vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打vi. 猛击n. (Belt)人名；(英、法、德、西)贝尔特Belt: 带| 腰带| 皮带45, wire cutting电火花线切割；钢丝切坯wire cutting: 电火花线切割| 钢丝切坯| 线切割46, oven [ˈʌvn]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱n. (Oven)人名；(荷)奥芬oven: 烤炉| 烤箱| 烘箱47, interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt]n. 中断vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍vi. 打断；打扰Interrupt: 中断| 打断| 打扰48, position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置Position: 位置| 职位| 定位49, Validadj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的valid: 有效的| 正当的| 指仍为权威部门认可50, model ['mɑdl]n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿vi. 做模型；做模特儿adj. 模范的；作模型用的n. (Model)人名；(德、俄、英)莫德尔51, module ['mɒdjuːl]n. [计] 模块；组件；模数module: 组件| 模块| 模数52, electrical [ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的electrical: 电气| 电的| 电器53, vacuum ['vækjʊəm]n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫Vacuum: 真空| 真空吸尘器| 真空54, vacuum cleaner [ˈvækjuəm ˈkli:nə]吸尘器；真空吸尘器；[环境] 真空清洁器vacuum cleaner: 吸尘器| 真空吸尘器| 吸尘机55, accessory [ək'ses(ə)rɪ]n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的Accessory: 附件| 辅料| 配件56, optical ['ɒptɪk(ə)l]adj. 光学的；眼睛的，视觉的optical: 光学的| 数码光缆接口| 光的57, optical fibre光学纤维；光导纤维optical fibre: 光导纤维| 光学纤维| 光纤58, beam expander光束扩展器beam expander: 射束放大器| 扩束器| 光束扩展器59, collimator ['kɒlɪmeɪtə]n. 瞄准仪Collimator: 准直器| 准直仪| 准直管60, inert gas惰性气体氖Edelgasinert gas氩等inert gas: 惰性气体| 惰气| 惰性气61, recoat [ri:'kəut]vt. 重新涂；再涂在上面recoat: 再涂在上面| 重新涂| 重新油漆62, Recoater涂敷器（铸造）铺砂器63, process sequence工艺步骤process sequence: 工艺步骤| 程序列| 工程顺序64, overnight [əʊvə'naɪt]adv. 通宵；突然；昨晚n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留adj. 晚上的；通宵的；前夜的vi. 过一夜vt. 连夜快递Overnight: 前晚| 通宵| 一夜间65, terminology [,tɝmə'nɑlədʒi]n. 术语，术语学；用辞66, pop upv. 突然出现pop up: 突然出现| 突然弹出的东西| 冒起式67, scene [siːn]n. 场面；情景；景象；事件Scene: 场景| 景色| 现场68, coordinate systems坐标系；坐标系统Coordinate Systems: 坐标系| 坐标系统| 座标系统69, consequence ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n. 结果；重要性；推论consequence: 结果| 后果| 效果70, reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vt. 引用vi. 引用71, predecessor ['priːdɪsesə]n. 前任，前辈Predecessor: 前任| 前辈| 前身72, compact [kəm'pækt]adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的vt. 使简洁；使紧密结合n. 合同，契约；小粉盒Compact: 紧凑| 粉盒| 压缩73, node [nəʊd]n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点n. (Node)人名；(法)诺德node: 节点| 结点| 结点(电路)74, sort [sɔːt]n. 种类；方式；品质vt. 将…分类；将…排序；挑选出某物vi. 分类；协调；交往Sort: 排序| 分类| 种类75, unload [ʌn'ləʊd]vt. 卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销vi. 卸货；退子弹unload: 卸货| 卸载| 卸下76, Boolean operation[数][计] 布尔运算Boolean operation: 布尔运算| 布林运算| 布尔操作77, subtract [səb'trækt]vt. 减去；扣掉subtract: 减| 差集| 减去78, intersect [ɪntə'sekt]vi. 相交，交叉vt. 横断，横切；贯穿Intersect: 相交| 交集| 贯穿79, merge [mɜːdʒ]n. (Merge)人名；(意)梅尔杰vt. 合并；使合并；吞没vi. 合并；融合Merge: 合并| 归并| 语句80, Collisionsn. [物] 碰撞；冲突；撞击（collision的复数形式）Collisions: 碰撞| 冲突| 卷展栏81, notch [nɒtʃ]n. 刻痕，凹口；等级；峡谷vt. 赢得；用刻痕计算；在…上刻凹痕NOTCH: 扼位| 领嘴| 凹槽82, drain [dreɪn]n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗n. (Drain)人名；(英)德雷恩；(法)德兰vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水vi. 排水；流干Drain: 德兰| 漏极| 耗尽83, ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ]n. 比率，比例ratio: 比率| 比| 比值84, preview ['priːvjuː]n. 预览；试映；事先查看vt. 预览；预演；事先查看Preview: 预览| 预习| 预览程式85, remark [rɪ'mɑːk]n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察vi. 谈论remark: 备注| 评论| 此言86, wizard ['wɪzəd]n. 男巫；术士；奇才；向导程序adj. 男巫的；巫术的Wizard: 巫师| 巫师(MUD) | 精灵(软体) 87, visualization [,vɪzjʊəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 形象化；清楚地呈现在心visualization: 可视化| 可视化| 视觉化88, dynamic focusing【电子学】动态聚焦dynamic focusing: 动态聚焦89, high-accuracy高精度high-accuracy: 高精度| 精度高| 高准确度90, galvo ['ɡælvəu]n. 电流测定器；检流计（等于galvanometer）n. (Galvo)人名；(法、葡)加尔沃galvo: 电流计| 检流计| 检流计91, rate [reɪt]n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级n. (Rate)人名；(法、塞)拉特vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价Rate: 比率| 价格| 速度92, volume ['vɒljuːm]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起volume: 体积| 音量| 容量93, compute [kəm'pjuːt]vt. 计算；估算；用计算机计算vi. 计算；估算；推断n. 计算；估计；推断compute: 计算| 估计| 子句中的聚合94, rearrange [riːə'reɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 重新排列；重新整理rearrange: 重新安排| 调整| 重排95, revision [rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. [印刷] 修正；复习；修订本revision: 版次| 上电视| 三个小海盗96, issue ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出issue: 发行| 问题| 发出97, foreword ['fɔːwɜːd]n. 序；前言Foreword: 前言| 序曲| 序98, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会vi. 运行；活动；行使职责function: 函数| 功能| 函数(消歧义) 99, vertex ['vɜːteks]n. 顶点；[昆] 头顶；[天] 天顶vertex: 顶点| 威泰克斯| 头顶100, multiply ['mʌltɪplaɪ]adj. 多层的；多样的vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地Multiply: 正片叠底| 繁殖| 乘101, compensate for赔偿，补偿compensate for: 补偿| 赔偿| 弥补102, ribsn. [解剖] 肋骨；排骨（rib的复数）ribs: 肋骨| 带骨肋脊肉| 船体的筋103, perforationsn. [医] 穿孔；孔眼；器官或身体某部位的裂口（perforation的复数）perforations: 齿孔| 孔眼| 大量的小孔用于鞋子的鞋面以增强透气性104, criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən]n. （批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据criterion: 标准| 准则| 尺度105, criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）criteria: 标准| 条件| 准则106, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 照射；发光，放射irradiation: 照射| 辐照| 辐射107, encompass [ɪn'kʌmpəs; en-]vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成encompass: 包围| 环绕| 包含108, reactor [rɪ'æktə]n. [化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人Reactor: 反应堆| 反应器| 电抗器109, specify ['spesɪfaɪ]vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书specify: 指定| 详细说明| 规定110, a grid of一个网格的……a grid of: 一个网格| 网格111, isolate ['aɪsəleɪt]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立isolate: 使隔离| 使孤立| 隔绝112, bionic [baɪ'ɒnɪk]adj. 仿生学的；利用仿生学的113, metric ['metrɪk]adj. 公制的；米制的；公尺的n. 度量标准metric: 度量| 公制的| Metric114, time constraint时间约束time constraint: 时间约束| 时间限制| 时间关系115, interruption [ɪntə'rʌpʃn]n.中断；干扰；中断之事116, worked [wɜːkt]adj.处理过的；制造好的；耕种过的v.工作（work的过去式和过去分词）117, careers []n.职业（career的复数）；事业；职业生涯v.全速前进（career的三单形式）118, career [kə'rɪə]n.生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速adj.作为毕生职业的vi.全速前进，猛冲119, fixture ['fɪkstʃə; -tjə]n.设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物120, afterward ['ɑːftəwəd]adv.以后，后来121, afterword ['ɑːftəwɜːd]n.编后记122, soil [sɔɪl]n.土地；土壤；国家；粪便；务农；温床vt.弄脏；污辱vi.变脏123, rows [rəʊz]n.行（row的复数形式）；返回引用中的行数v.使列成一排（row的第三人称单数形式）n.(Rows)人名；(英)罗斯124, multimeter ['mʌltɪmiːtə]n. [电] 万用表multimeter: 万用表| 万用电表| 数字万用表125, biomedicine [,baɪəʊ'medɪsɪn]n. 生物医学biomedicine: 生物医学| 生物医药| 生物医药学126, isostatic [,aisəu'stætik]adj. 均衡说的；[地物] 地壳均衡的Isostatic: 主应力迹线| 地壳均衡的| 均衡的127, section ['sɛkʃən]n. 截面；部分；部门；地区；章节vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分128, expose [ɪk'spoz；ek-]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示129, default [dɪ'fɔːlt; 'diːfɔːlt]n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场Default: 默认| 违约| 缺省130, external [ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l; ek-]n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的External: 外部| 对外| 外置的131, symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ]n. 对称（性）；整齐，匀称Symmetry: 对称| 对称性| 对称132, beam [biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 照射；堆满笑容n. (Beam)人名；(阿拉伯)贝亚姆；(英)比姆Beam: 梁| BEAM robotics | 梁(结构) 133, junction ['dʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 连接，接合；交叉点；接合点junction: 连接| 章克申| 结点134, underneath [ʌndə'niːθ]prep. 在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下adv. 在下面；在底下n. 下面；底部adj. 下面的；底层的underneath: 在下面| 暗流| 在135, general license通用许可证General License: 许可证| 一般许可证| 一般许可136, project [prəˈdʒɛkt; prɑdʒɛkt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映n. 工程；计划；事业137, self-intersection自交self-intersection: 自交| 自交点| 自交的138, invalid [ˈɪnvəlɪd；ɪnˈvælɪd]adj. 无效的；有病的；残疾的n. 病人；残疾者vt. 使伤残；使退役vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役Invalid: 无效| 病号| 失效139, compatible [kəm'pætɪb(ə)l]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的compatible: 兼容的| 兼容模式| 能共存140, finite element[数] 有限元finite element: 有限元| 有限元法| 有限单元法141, nonlinear [nɒn'lɪnɪə]adj. 非线性的Nonlinear: 非线性变形| 输入| 非线性函数142, graphical ['græfɪk(ə)l]adj. 图解的；绘画的；生动的graphical: 图解的| 图像的| 图形的143, topology [tə'pɒlədʒɪ]n. 拓扑学topology: 拓扑学| 拓扑学| 拓扑144, utility [juːˈtɪlɪtɪ]n. 实用；效用；公共设施；功用adj. 实用的；通用的；有多种用途的Utility: 效用| 功用| 实用145, conform to符合；遵照conform to: 遵守| 依照| 符合146, orientability [,ɔ:riəntə'biliti]n. 可定向性Orientability: 可定向性| 可定向性| 定向性147, essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品Essential: 必不可少| 必需| 至关重要148, validity [və'lɪdɪtɪ]n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性validity: 有效性| 有效性| 效度149, valid ['vælɪd]adj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的valid: 有效的| 正当的| 指仍为权威部门认可150, interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə]adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的n. 内部；本质interior: 内部| 内部| 内饰151, multimedia ['mʌltɪmiːdɪə]n. 多媒体adj. 多媒体的multimedia: 多媒体| 多媒体技术| 多152, approximation of……的近似值……的估算……的相似物153, aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim for: 力争| 瞄准| 针对154, intersection [ɪntə'sekʃ(ə)n]n. 交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点intersection: 交集| 交叉点| 十字路口155, detect [dɪ'tekt]vt. 察觉；发现；探测Detect: 侦查| 检测| 发现156, topological [,tɒpə'lɒdʒɪkl]adj. 拓扑的；[解剖] 局部解剖学的；[地理] 地志学的topological: 地志学的| 拓扑的| 拓扑学的157, parametric surface[数] 参数曲面parametric surface: 参数曲面| 参数化曲面| 参量球面158, simplicity [sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ]n. 朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢simplicity: 简单| 朴素| 简易159, generality [dʒenə'rælɪtɪ]n. 概论；普遍性；大部分generality: 一般性| 概论| 大部分160, triangles ['traɪ,æŋgl]n. [数] 三角形，三角型态（triangle的复数形式）Triangles: 三角形| 三角型态| 三角铁161, adjacent [ə'dʒeɪs(ə)nt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的Adjacent: 相邻| 邻近的| 接近的162, representation [,reprɪzen'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 代表；表现；表示法；陈述Representation: 代表性| 表现| 代表163, compatible withadj. 与……和谐相处；与……相配的Compatible with: 兼容| 与……相容| 和谐相处164, triangle mesh三角网格Triangle Mesh: 三角形网格| 三角网格| 三角形网165, edge [edʒ]n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动n. (Edge)人名；(英)埃奇Edge: 边缘| Edge (摔角手) | Edge (杂志) 166, convert [kən'vɜːt]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者n. (Convert)人名；(法)孔韦尔convert: 转换| 改变| 转变167, prototypingn. [计] 样机研究；原型设计Prototyping: 原型法| 原型| 原型制作168, readily ['redɪlɪ]adv. 容易地；乐意地；无困难地readily: 乐意地| 随手| 爽快169, uptake ['ʌpteɪk]n. 摄取；领会；举起Uptake: 摄取| 吸收| 上风口170, expect [ɪkˈspekt]vi. 期待；预期vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料Expect: 期待| 期望| 预料171, wrought [rɔːt]adj. 锻造的；加工的；精细的v. 工作（work的过去分词）；wreak的过去分词wrought: 做成的| 加工的| 锻造的172, aluminium alloys铝合金aluminium alloys: 铝合金| 铝合金成分分析标准物质| 7050铝合金173, timescale时间量程时标timescale: 时间尺度| 时序表| 年资薪级174, quantity of数量；流量quantity of: 流量| 数量| 大量的175, pose a problem造成问题pose a problem: 造成问题176, molten state熔融状态molten state: 熔融状态| 熔态| 熔化状态177, ladle ['leɪd(ə)l]n. 钢水包；杓子；长柄杓vt. 不分对象予以赠送；以杓舀取Ladle: 盛钢桶| 长柄勺| 铁水包178, silicon ['sɪlɪk(ə)n]n. [化学] 硅；硅元素Silicon: 硅| 硅| 硅胶179, in the presence of在…面前；有某人在场in the presence of: 面对| 见证人| 在面前180, steep [stiːp]adj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的n. 峭壁；浸渍vt. 泡；浸；使…充满vi. 泡；沉浸steep: 陡峭的| 险峰| 险峻的181, roughly ['rʌflɪ]adv. 粗糙地；概略地Roughly: 大致| 粗略地| 概略地182, thermal stresses温度应力thermal stresses: 温度应力| 热应力| 残余应力183, elusive [ɪ'l(j)uːsɪv]adj. 难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的elusive: 不易懂的| 神出鬼没| 难懂的184, intermetallic [,intəmi'tælik]n. 金属间化合物adj. 金属间（化合）的Intermetallic: 金属互化物| 金属间的| 金属间化合物185, deliver to交付；传达；转交deliver to: 转交| 交付| 交付转交传达186, equiaxed ['i:kwiækst]adj. 各向等大的equiaxed: 等轴的| 各方等大的| 等轴187, instance of（类的）实例；（某类别的）实体instance of: 实例| 描述符的实例| 某描述符的实例188, worm [wɜːm]n.虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物vt.使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进vi.慢慢前进；蠕行n.(Worm)人名；(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆189, compose [kəm'poz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字190, composition [,kɑmpə'zɪʃən]n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分191, kilogram ['kɪləɡræm]n. 公斤；千克192, deg [deg]abbr. 程度（degree）193, traffics []n.交通量；运输量（traffic的复数）v.做…生意（traffic的第三人称单数）194, appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -sɪ-]n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢appreciation: 欣赏| 增值| 升值195, decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv]adj. 决定性的；果断的，坚定的Decisive: 决定性| 果断| 坚定的196, digitization [,didʒitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-]n. [计] 数字化，数位化，数码化digitization: 数字化| 使数字化| 将景物图像转化为数字形式的过程197, operator intervention 操作员介入operator intervention: 操作员介入| 操作者干涉| 操作员干预198, emphasis on着重于；对…的强调emphasis on: 对| 强调| 对……的强调199, cow [kaʊ]n. 奶牛，母牛；母兽vt. 威胁，恐吓200, merchant ['mɝtʃənt]n. 商人，批发商；店主adj. 商业的，商人的n. (Merchant)人名；(英)麦钱特201, seasonal ['sizənl]adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的202, nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]n.[化学] 氮203, void [vɒɪd]n. 空虚；空间；空隙adj. 空的；无效的；无人的vt. 使无效；排放n. (Void)人名；(俄)沃伊德void: 空洞(天文学) | 实体| 空虚204, scatter ['skætə]n. 分散；散播，撒播vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播vi. 分散，散开；散射Scatter: 分散| 散开| 散布205, micron ['maɪkrɒn]n. 微米（等于百万分之一米）micron: 微米| 美光| 镁光206, extract [ˈekstrækt]n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取Extract: 提取| 抽出| 摘取207, invert [ɪn'vɜːt]n. 颠倒的事物；倒置物；倒悬者adj. 转化的vt. 使…转化；使…颠倒；使…反转；使…前后倒置Invert: 反相| 反转| 反色208, spatial location空间位置spatial location: 空间位置| 空间地点| 空分定位209, triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l]n. 三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组Triangle: 三角| 三角形| 三角铁210, feedback ['fiːdbæk]n. 反馈；成果，资料；回复Feedback: 回馈| 意见反馈| 反馈211, accessibility [ək,sesə'bɪlətɪ]n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到accessibility: 可达性| 无障碍环境| 可及性212, capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]n. 才能，能力；性能，容量capability: 能力| 性能| 才能213, enablern. 使能器，使能者；促成者，赋能者214, 3-dimensional三维3-Dimensional: 三维空间| 维| 三维215, conceptualize [kən'septjʊəlaɪz]vt. 使概念化vi. 概念化conceptualize: 概念化| 使有概念| 使概念化216, appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns]n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面appearance: 外观| 出现| 外表217, focus ['fəʊkəs]n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯Focus: 焦点| 聚焦| 焦距218, evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出evolve: 演变| 进化| 发展219, conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰conversion: 转换| 转化| 一分加踢220, rumour ['ruːmə] n. 谣言vt. 传闻rumour: 谣言| 传闻| 谣传221, occasion [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n]n. 时机，机会；场合；理由vt. 引起，惹起OCCASION: 场合| 时机| 之际222, in conjunction with连同，共同；与…协力in conjunction with: 连同| 与协力| 协力223, intended [ɪn'tendɪd]adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的v. 打算；准备（intend的过去分词）n. 已订婚者Intended: 意在| 刻意的| 预期的224, vendor ['vɛndɚ]n. 卖主；小贩；供应商；[贸易] 自动售货机225, illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]vi. 举例vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解illustrate: 说明| 举例说明| 图解226, via [ˈvaɪə，ˈviːə]prep. 渠道，通过；经由VIA: 威盛| 经由| 威盛电子227, adequately ['ædikwitli]adv. 充分地；足够地；适当地adequately: 充分地| 适当地| 足够地228, algorithm ['ælgərɪð(ə)m]n. [计][数] 算法，运算法则Algorithm: 算法| 算法| 演算法229, an integral part不可分割的部分an integral part: 不可分割的部分| 不可分割的一部分| 必不可少的一部分230, freeform ['fri:,fɔ:m]adj. 任意的；自由形态的Freeform: 自由变形| 自由| 自由格式231, lecture ['lektʃə]n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫vi. 讲课；讲演Lecture: 讲座| 演讲| 讲课232, obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物Obstacle: 障碍| 障碍物| 妨碍233, martensite ['mɑrtən,zaɪt]n. [材] 马氏体；马登斯体；马丁散铁234, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克235, scale [skel]n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定n. (Scale)人名；(意)斯卡莱236, shall [ʃəl]aux. 应；会；将；必须237, quarter ['kwɔːtə]n.四分之一；地区；季度；一刻钟；两角五分；节vi.住宿；驻扎vt.将…四等分；供某人住宿num.四分之一238, millimeter ['mɪlɪˌmi:tə]n.[计量] 毫米239, 毫米[háo mǐ]millimeter240, deflect [dɪ'flekt]vt.使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi.转向；偏斜241, curious ['kjʊərɪəs]adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的242, seam [siːm]n.缝；接缝vt.缝合；接合；使留下伤痕vi.裂开；产生裂缝243, digital ['dɪdʒɪtl]adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键244, elegance ['elɪg(ə)ns]n. 典雅；高雅Elegance: 优雅的| 雅莉格丝| 优雅型。
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇Aabsorbed：吸收absorbed Energy：吸收冲击功about：周围，转向，在…围absence：缺少，没有accordance：一致acceptable：可接受的in accordance with：按照…。
遵照…。
acceptance：接受，验收actual：实际的Acceptance Limit：验收极限值adequately：足够的，适当的added ，addition：增加（物），加，加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence：粘着，依附additional：附加的advised：考虑过的adhesion：粘着，依附，粘连age，aged，aging：老化，硬化，时效，寿命after：在…之后agreed uponb：在….协议Age-harden(~ring)：时效[沉淀，扩散]硬化alloy：合金agreement，agreed：同意、一致、协议、协定allover：完了，彻底地also：也allow ,~ed：允许，准许alone：单独，独自along：沿着，向前，往前，一直along with：与……一道aluminum：铝Always:总是，永远American：美州的，美国人air：空气Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计，总计analysis：分析analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically ：分析ANNEXES:附加，添加angle：角度，情况，方面another：另一个anneal：退火Antimony：锑approval：正式批准，承认appearance：发行、外观（表）、状态approximately：大约argon：氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices：附录、附加、附件apply，~plication，~plicable：应用，适用，合适的，可应用的any：任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的，合适的，相当的，apparatus ~tuses:设备、仪器装置area:面积，范围，方面argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD)：氩-氧脱碳法(AOD)artificially：人工artificially aged：人工时效as：被看作as cast：铸态as follows：如下as-rolled：轧制available,~ly：可得到的，可利用的average：平均（值）austenitic：奥氏体austenitic steels：奥氏体钢axis：轴Bbase , basic:基本(的) basic–oxygen：碱性纯氧顶吹转炉base metal：基本金属bar ,bars：条、棒based (up) on:以……为依据because：因为below：在…下面before：在前面，以前，在…前面，在…以前，优先于bending, bends：弯曲between：在…之间beforehand：事先，提前地blocks：一批，一组，块，块状both：两（个，者，面），（二者）都，双（方，侧）bore ,~eing ~ ehole：开孔，钻[镗、穿]孔，镗削加工，金属切削boiler ：锅炉brackets：括号breaks：超过brinell：布氏brought , bring：产生，引起，卖，出售Brinell hardness reading：布氏硬度仪by agreement：根据协议back：背面，后面，在后面（的）BH[Brinell hardness]：布氏硬度HB=Hb= Brinell hardness：布氏硬度BHN=BH NO =Brinell hardness number：布氏硬度（数、值）Ccapable ,bility ,~ bilities：能力，才能，才干，有能力（的）calibration:检查，标准，标定case：情况carbon：碳careful：仔细的carried out：执行carry：搬运case：范围，区域，面积carburize ~zing：（使）渗碳，碳化cast castings：浇铸，铸件caused：引起，使，原因cavity：空洞center：中心certification：证明、确认、合格证characteristics：特性charge：一次装炉量，一批charpy：摆锤charts：图纸，表格，制成图表，以图表表示chemical Requirements：化学成分要求chemical：化学check：控制，检查，标准，凭据chromium：铬classes：等级，种类，把…分类classify ,~ fication ,~fied , ~fyiing：分类法；分类的，分类等级的，归类close：密闭，（严密、接近、几乎相等、限制）的，关闭，接近，终止，结束coarse：粗糙的，原始的，未加工的，近似的cold：冷的，冷态，常温的Code：法（规、则），标（准、记、号）cold -R0lled strip（带）：冷轧带cold-R0lled sheet（薄板）：冷轧薄板cool,~lant,~ling：凉的，使…变冷，使…冷却collars ：颈圈，轴颈，轴环，凸台，环coolant：冷却剂components：[元、零、构]件，元素，部分的comments：注解、意见common：[共同、常见、常有、普通]的，普通comparison：比较，对照，相似composition：组织，[合、组、构]成，混合物complied complying：遵照，遵守Cconformity , conformace：遵守，服从conditions：条件，环境conducted：实施、行为conflicting：不一致的，矛盾的conform：符合conflict：抵触，矛盾configuration：外形，轮廓，形状connection：连接considered：考虑过的content ，~tment ，~ted：满意（的）目录，含量，内容corrugate ，~ted ，~ting：波纹状（形状）的，使成波纹状形状construction ：结构，编制，制作，意义，解释consist：由…组成control：控制，调节coupon [法语] ：试样continue,~ued,~uing,~uation ,~uous：继续，连续，使继续，延长的contain，containing：包含，含有，包括Test coupon ：试样copper：铜convex：凸起的conversion:转（变、更）换，改变，换算（法、系数）core:中心，核心corrosion Resistant：（抗）耐腐蚀corrosion：腐蚀、腐蚀状态correlation：相关性，相应，相互作用，换算cover：包括covers：通过，盖子cracks：破裂，裂缝，裂开，第一流的cracks：裂纹critical,~ly：苛刻、严重（的）criteria，~ion：判断，标准，规范，依据，指标cross-section：横截面cycle：循环，周期cut：切割cylindrical ,~ly：圆柱体的，圆筒形的curve ，~ved ，~ving：曲线(的)，特性曲线cue：线索，记号，暗示，插入current：当今的，流通的[水、气、电]流，趋势，趋向Ddata，datum：资料，材料，数据，论据dare ,dared, dures：敢于，（竟，胆）敢，不怕defective：有缺陷的define ,~ned ,~ning：解释……意义，下定义，详细说明，定范围。
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇Aabsorbed：吸收absorbed Energy：吸收冲击功about：周围，转向，在…围absence：缺少，没有accordance：一致acceptable：可接受的in accordance with：按照…。
遵照…。
acceptance：接受，验收actual：实际的Acceptance Limit：验收极限值adequately：足够的，适当的added ，addition：增加（物），加，加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence：粘着，依附additional：附加的advised：考虑过的adhesion：粘着，依附，粘连age，aged，aging：老化，硬化，时效，寿命after：在…之后agreed uponb：在….协议Age-harden(~ring)：时效[沉淀，扩散]硬化alloy：合金agreement，agreed：同意、一致、协议、协定allover：完了，彻底地also：也allow ,~ed：允许，准许alone：单独，独自along：沿着，向前，往前，一直along with：与……一道aluminum：铝Always:总是，永远American：美州的，美国人air：空气Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计，总计analysis：分析analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically ：分析ANNEXES:附加，添加angle：角度，情况，方面another：另一个anneal：退火Antimony：锑approval：正式批准，承认appearance：发行、外观（表）、状态approximately：大约argon：氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices：附录、附加、附件apply，~plication，~plicable：应用，适用，合适的，可应用的any：任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的，合适的，相当的，apparatus ~tuses:设备、仪器装置area:面积，范围，方面argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD)：氩-氧脱碳法(AOD)artificially：人工artificially aged：人工时效as：被看作as cast：铸态as follows：如下as-rolled：轧制available,~ly：可得到的，可利用的average：平均（值）austenitic：奥氏体austenitic steels：奥氏体钢axis：轴国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇Bbase , basic:基本(的) basic–oxygen：碱性纯氧顶吹转炉base metal：基本金属bar ,bars：条、棒based (up) on:以……为依据because：因为below：在…下面before：在前面，以前，在…前面，在…以前，优先于bending, bends：弯曲between：在…之间beforehand：事先，提前地blocks：一批，一组，块，块状both：两（个，者，面），（二者）都，双（方，侧）bore ,~eing ~ ehole：开孔，钻[镗、穿]孔，镗削加工，金属切削boiler ：锅炉brackets：括号breaks：超过brinell：布氏brought , bring：产生，引起，卖，出售Brinell hardness reading：布氏硬度仪by agreement：根据协议back：背面，后面，在后面（的）BH[Brinell hardness]：布氏硬度HB=Hb= Brinell hardness：布氏硬度BHN=BH NO =Brinell hardness number：布氏硬度（数、值）Ccapable ,bility ,~ bilities：能力，才能，才干，有能力（的）calibration:检查，标准，标定case：情况carbon：碳careful：仔细的carried out：执行carry：搬运case：范围，区域，面积carburize ~zing：（使）渗碳，碳化cast castings：浇铸，铸件caused：引起，使，原因cavity：空洞center：中心certification：证明、确认、合格证characteristics：特性charge：一次装炉量，一批charpy：摆锤charts：图纸，表格，制成图表，以图表表示chemical Requirements：化学成分要求chemical：化学check：控制，检查，标准，凭据chromium：铬classes：等级，种类，把…分类classify ,~ fication ,~fied , ~fyiing：分类法；分类的，分类等级的，归类close：密闭，（严密、接近、几乎相等、限制）的，关闭，接近，终止，结束coarse：粗糙的，原始的，未加工的，近似的cold：冷的，冷态，常温的Code：法（规、则），标（准、记、号）cold -R0lled strip（带）：冷轧带cold-R0lled sheet（薄板）：冷轧薄板cool,~lant,~ling：凉的，使…变冷，使…冷却collars ：颈圈，轴颈，轴环，凸台，环coolant：冷却剂components：[元、零、构]件，元素，部分的comments：注解、意见common：[共同、常见、常有、普通]的，普通comparison：比较，对照，相似composition：组织，[合、组、构]成，混合物complied complying：遵照，遵守国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇Cconformity , conformace：遵守，服从conditions：条件，环境conducted：实施、行为conflicting：不一致的，矛盾的conform：符合conflict：抵触，矛盾configuration：外形，轮廓，形状connection：连接considered：考虑过的content ，~tment ，~ted：满意（的）目录，含量，内容corrugate ，~ted ，~ting：波纹状（形状）的，使成波纹状形状construction ：结构，编制，制作，意义，解释consist：由…组成control：控制，调节coupon [法语] ：试样continue,~ued,~uing,~uation ,~uous：继续，连续，使继续，延长的contain，containing：包含，含有，包括Test coupon ：试样copper：铜convex：凸起的conversion:转（变、更）换，改变，换算（法、系数）core:中心，核心corrosion Resistant：（抗）耐腐蚀corrosion：腐蚀、腐蚀状态correlation：相关性，相应，相互作用，换算cover：包括covers：通过，盖子cracks：破裂，裂缝，裂开，第一流的cracks：裂纹critical,~ly：苛刻、严重（的）criteria，~ion：判断，标准，规范，依据，指标cross-section：横截面cycle：循环，周期cut：切割cylindrical ,~ly：圆柱体的，圆筒形的curve ，~ved ，~ving：曲线(的)，特性曲线cue：线索，记号，暗示，插入current：当今的，流通的[水、气、电]流，趋势，趋向Ddata，datum：资料，材料，数据，论据dare ,dared, dures：敢于，（竟，胆）敢，不怕defective：有缺陷的define ,~ned ,~ning：解释……意义，下定义，详细说明，定范围。
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金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary CreepSecondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel PhasesName of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance。