listening 听力训练与技巧

例2：
What does the man want to order? A . 5500 TV sets B. 1155 computers C. 5500 personal computers
2.分清男女,注意细节差异
What time does the man’s class start on Wednesday?
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever,
mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram
1. 场景方向题
16全国1 4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
2. 反义有解原则
Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.
答案很可能是A或C
size, color, try on, discount, assistant and
Can I help you?
trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, dentist
customer doctor and patient
professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand
题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及 谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
4.观点态度题
15全国1 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
解题技巧：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出
谈话人的意图和看法。
17年全国1 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night. M: How was it? W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.
teacher
and
student
in,
2.人物关系及身份题
16全国1
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
W: Oh, hi, Frank. How are your classes? M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though. W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
3.推理判断题
常见提问形式有： What does the man(woman) mean? /What do we learn from the conversation? Why is the woman so happy? What does the man (woman) imply? What can be inferred from the conversation?
16全国2 9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有： What's the relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to? What is the man(woman)? What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession?
Step2：listening
1.场景型问题 2.人物关系及身份题 3.推理判断题 4.观点态度题
1. 场景方向题
常见提问形式有： Where does / did this conversation probably take place？ Where are the two speakers？ Where can you see such plants？
4.观点态度题
常见提问形式有： What does the man(woman)say about/think of...? How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...? What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...?
Drills and Guide to Techniques of Listening Comprehension
听力训练与解题技巧
高考考纲要取事实性的具体信息 (3)对所听内容进行简单判断 (4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度
听前(pre-listening) 审题,预测 听时(while-listening) 细听,记录 听后(post-listening) 判断,选择
题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往 不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
3.推理判断题
16全国1 5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are.
Step 1：Pre-listening
1. 把注意力集中在有较大差异的 部分。 例1：What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buying expensive things. B. Buying cheap things. C. Buying necessary things.
解题技巧:b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，
要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一
人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
Exercise：
1. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school
解题技巧：
从间接回答中理解言外之意.
16年全国2 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
C. Looking after her aunt
2017年全国卷I
M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a onemonth course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向 的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所
提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
menu, bill, order, tip, luggage, single room,
double room, room
hamburger, sandwich, number ,reserve, book
17年全国1 4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom
B. In a library
C. In a bookstore
M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you.
A．At 6:30 pm B．At 7:00 pm C．At 8:00 pm
预判原则
1. 同义同错原则
What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. CC.. iItt’’ss iimpraccttiiccaall.. 关注焦点
题型特点： 对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词 作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者 的态度判断.
职业与人物间的关系
Key words
relation
dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinner
husband and wife