反义疑问句,感官动词

第一部分: 反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为―是吗‖2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, ? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __ _ __ __? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __ __ _ ___? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, ?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ __ __ __? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __ __ ___ _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _ ___ _ _? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九．陈述部分为祈使句1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？[跟踪练习]完成下列反意疑问句。

1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?6.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?7.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?8.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?9.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?10.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?答案: 1 . isn’t it 2. can’t he 3.doesn’t she 4.does he 5.will you 6.hasn’t he7.is it 8.doesn’t it9.can he 10.shall we第二部分：感官动词1.在英语中，后面接形容词作表语的动词叫做连系动词。

感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。

He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注意：如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：sound like 听起来像...look like 看起来像...He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰. The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.[跟踪练习]根据句意和提示写出单词。

1.This kind of cloth soft.2.The tomato soup sour.3.—How does the soup ?—Delicious.4.It’s of you to meet me at the airport.5.We think it’s to stare at others.6.Don’t (触摸)the machine.It’s dangerous.7.He is (体格健美的)so he is fit for the job.8.The shoes are too (紧的)for me to wear.9.The young girl is always (时髦的).10.They stayed (靠近的)to keep warm.课后作业学生姓名:____________ 家长签字:_____________一、完成下列反义疑问句1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?3.Everything is possible, _______________ ?4.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?7.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?8.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?11.She’s American, _______________ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?13.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?14.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?15.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?二、选择填空1. The story sounds___________.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. Those oranges taste__________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. –Are you feeling____________.--Yes. I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better4. –Do you like the material?--Yes it___________very well.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. –You don't look very__________. Are you ill?--No I'm just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy6. How sweet the music __________!A. soundsB. looksC. remainsD. is7. The silk made in Suzhou __________ smooth and soft.A. is feltB. is touchedC. feelsD. is feeling8. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a littlewhile.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well答案：一、1.don’t you 2.is it 3.isn’t it 4.does he 5.is there6.will you7.hasn’t he8.have you9.did they 10.could he11.isn’t she 12.won’t there 13.will you 14.is he 15.mustn’t you二、DABCB ACB。