2014年高考英语复习精典素材完形填空考点归纳8页
2014届高考英语专题考前精华指导完形填空
（二）题型特点 • 1.体裁和题材 • 高考完形填空体裁主要是记叙文、说明文、议论文和夹叙夹 议文。而大多是选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相 对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考 生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文 笔优美。 • 2.考点设置 • 完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语 义为主，所 设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语 境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，高考完形填空设点以实 词为主，其中最多是动词和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次 是连词和介词。因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词 的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
• • • • • • 【解析】上文说每个人都有想象力，之后用“but”语 气一转“我们一旦长大成人之后，就忘记如何利用想 象力了。”make use of利用，使用。其余选项应该说 都与“imagination”搭不上边：put up with, 忍受，忍 耐； catch up with 赶上，追上； keep track of 追踪， 记录。
• 1.根据上下文语境确定最佳选项 • 这是近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越 来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体 的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生 通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行 把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且 难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或 许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的， 若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，通过上下文 语境来选择答案是解完形填空题最主要的方法。
（二）解题方法
完形填空题的四个备选项，一般都属于同一词性，同一语义 的范畴，而且绝大多数和设空前后的单词形成某种搭配，这 样便形成了很强的迷惑性和干扰性。正确答案有的由一个句 子决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由语篇内 容综合决定。因此，我们将备选项的设置分成三个层次：句 子层次；句组层次；语篇层次。正确答案有的由上文决定， 有的由下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定。所以备选项的 设置又可分为三类：（1）前制性设空；（2）后制性设空； （ 3 ）语篇性设空。不言而喻，前制性设空难度低，后制性 设空难度较高，语篇性设空难度最高。根据完形填空备选项 设置的特点，我们常常采用以下解题方法：和辅助方法。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空基础练习(8)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（8）及答案完形填空（议论文）(2011上海)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are fo ur words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank wi th the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about att racting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1 , wo rds of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attract ed customers they often 2the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forg et what they regard as the boring side of business— 3that the customer remains a customer.4to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers cost s businesses huge amounts of money annually. It has been esti mated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every year. In constantly changing5 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost. Only now are organisations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the 6implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 7in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cen t decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to 8 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5, 000 over ten years. A customer who receiv es a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 9 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in10profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 11is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing e ffort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 12them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’s School of M anagement. “Research suggests that there is a close relationshi p between retaining customers and making profits. 13customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost le ss to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 14 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 15for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a m arket."1. A. in particularB. in realityC. at leastD. first of all2. A. emphasizeB. doubtC. overlookD. believe3. A. denyingB. ensuringC. arguingD. proving4. A. MovingB. HopingC. StartingD. Failing5. A. marketsB. tastesC. pricesD. expenses6. A. culturalB. socialC. financialD. economical7. A. promiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference8. A. costB. opportunityC. profitD. budget9. A. as a resultB. on the wholeC. in conclusionD. on the contra ry10. A. hugeB. potentialC. extraD. reasonable11. A. beliefsB. loyaltyC. habitsD. interest12. A. alteringB. understandingC. keepingD. attracting13. A. AssumedB. RespectedC. EstablishedD. Unexpected14. A. agreeableB. flexibleC. friendlyD. sensitive15. A. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. convenient参考答案1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 BCCDB ：完形填空Even though it was only October, my students were already whi spering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyon e became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon i ts 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyo ne except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother coul d send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter mon ths, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him sta y and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday br eak. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his ba ck a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took t he box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted t he lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smilin g face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me bef ore she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I h ad rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I be came good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccuratelyD. inappropriately3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. fun ny4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D . sharing5. A. would B. should C. mightD. could6. A. argument B. excitement C. movementD. judgment7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. c ontrol8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled9. A. Holding B. Handing C. SendingD. Leaving10. A. cheap B. empty C. uselessD. improper11. A. as B. until C. because D. tho ugh12. A. from B. behind C. overD. towards参考答案1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014高考完形填空话题汇编
2014高考完形填空话题汇编一（2014安徽卷）【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
二（2014北京卷）【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文向读者讲述了来自非洲的孤儿Suzy很难融入到班级里，一个偶然的机会，我发现她很有绘画才能，美术老师让她为学校的才能秀画海报。
校长给她颁发了特别讲，我知道她很快就可以融入到这个社会了。
三（2014大纲卷）【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。
这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。
四（2014福建卷）【考点】考察故事类（记叙文）完型填空【文章大意】我的父亲小时候因为家境贫穷无法学习钢琴，但是他没有父亲梦想。
在退休以后开始学习钢琴，并在演奏会上有很精彩的表现。
这个故事告诉我们：勇气和毅力能够让我们实现自己的理想。
五（2014广东卷）【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文通过叙述父母和孩子之间的沟通难题告诉我们:对待孩子不能一味地指责，那样只会让情况更糟糕。
应该换位思考，站在孩子的立场上考虑问题，真正的沟通是用心为对方考虑。
只有这样才能实现父母和孩子之间有效的沟通。
六（2014湖北卷）【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。
在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。
这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。
七（2014湖南卷）【考点】考察人生感悟类完型【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文。
作者上大学之前，妈妈教我如何烫衣服。
在烫衣服的过程里我学会了解决人生中最困难的问题的方法：一次解决一个问题，很快就可以全部解决。
高考英语完形填空 2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案
《高考英语完形填空2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案》摘要：community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!，angry if he 6 Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him Id 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. Ill never forget the 9 he gave me. I'm disappointed you10 you have to lie to me, Jason. Dad looked at me again. When you didnt 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. I'm angry with 15 . I realize Ive failed as a father. Imgoing to walk home now and think seriously about 16 Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.，decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her oldcar home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.(一)北京2004Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everythingto me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun outof the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it wouldrain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But weran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girlsdid the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 16 ,because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed(二)湖南2004I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him Id 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. Ill never forget the 9 he gave me. I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason. Dad looked at me again. When you didnt 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason.A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. I'm angry with 15 . I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself16. A. where B. how C. why D. when17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost答案(二)15 CDDCA 610 BDDCD 1115 ABABB 1620 ABCAC(三)湖北2004Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. Follow us home, said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. Here, Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.Clay was 11 . But Im going all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks, she 12 them.We know, Paul said. Well be 13 when you get back. Heres our number if you need to 14 us.Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .Thank you so much, she said. How much do I 19 you? Oh, no, Paul said, we dont want any money. Its our 20 . Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their do onto others spirit.1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain10. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure答案(三)15ADABD 610BCDAD 1115CCBAD 1620ACBAD。
2014年高考英语复习精典素材 完形填空考点归纳(8页)
2014年高考英语复习精典素材完形填空考点归纳（8页）4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried 匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end 达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/waypath 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。
2014年高考全国各省完型汇总完美版
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _41__, but on their way back conditions were very_42__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43___ alone, he would probably get back _ 44__. But Simon decided to risk his __45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope （绳）.As they __46__ down, the weather got worse. Then another _47__ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __48__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was __49__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __51__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to__52___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53__ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __54___ to get out of the crevasse and started to __55__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56___.Simon had __57__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58__, but he didn’t want to leave __59__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __60__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision . D. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept答案：CADBD CDADB ACBAC BDACBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21．A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation答案：CBDAB DCDAC ABCDB DACABThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it abit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook outits 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖The parrot answered, ―You know that.‖11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed答案： CADCB CDABD4.（2014湖南卷）The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, ―Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.‖Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .―Learn to iron a shirt,‖ xkb1com Mom said, ―and you can iron anything.‖But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. ―47 wrinkles one at a time,‖ as Mom might have said, ―and before long everything will get ironed out.‖36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However答案：ADCBC DAACD BB5.（2014重庆卷）AFive months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the "18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard.""He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through."By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justiceABDBA BCDDB ACBCultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C. so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 6. (2014福建卷)From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital ―just this once‖. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.―I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,‖ I said to my son Jeff.―Yeah, and doing it so___55____,‖ Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently CADAB CDBAC DBCAB ABDDC7.（2014江西卷）―Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?‖ Mum was s itting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.―I’m so sorry, James,‖ she said.―I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?‖ James asked sadly, almost in _39__.―I know it’s _40__ for you,‖ Mum said softly. ―But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.‖―No, they wouldn’t, Mum,‖ James protested. ―We’re not _41__ at all. W e’re just ordinary people.‖Mum sighed heavily. ― To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.‖―I can help, Mum!‖ James said. ―_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?‖―Well…‖Mum began.―Great ! Thanks ,Mum!‖ James almost shouted. ― Just sit there, don’t move.‖ He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two spanners. ― Hang on, Mum,‖ he said. ― This won’t take a second.‖ After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, ― There! How does that feel?‖ ― Oh, James,‖ Mum said. ― That’s a much better! How did you do it?‖―Easy,‖ James said _48__.‖ Dad had tightened y our neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.‖―What about you father? Can you _50__ him?‖ asked Mum.―I’ll try,‖ James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the elect ric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . ― He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,‖ James said, ―Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?‖―I guess so,‖ replied Mum. ― Yo ur friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !‖36. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty37. A. a sleep B. reading C. alone D. standing38. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept CABBD AADBC CBDAC ABDCD8.（2014江苏卷）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. withDBBAC DBACA ABCDD CCBAD9.（2014辽宁卷）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had__41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _42_, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __43__ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _44___ and I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, ― You never mean to.‖ Well, I _45__ tell she was angry. ―I’m sorry but it was not__46__. ‖ I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.___47__, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __48_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I _49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled. ― You _50___ a class mistake. You’re stuck__51__ your own way of thinking. You didn’t _52__ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ‖ He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54__ Eleanor focused on the results. Thus, __55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _56_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really_57__. I should have started the conversation by expressing _58___ my actions affected Eleanor and _59___the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never,Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __60_ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot mor e frequently.41. A. started B agreed C continued D managed42. A. relief B surprise C regret D sorrow43. A. broken out B closed down C faded away D run over44. A. house B room C restaurant D supermarket45. A. could B must C will D might46. A. movable B comfortable C acceptable D avoidable47. A. However B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise48. A. her B him C me D them49. A. spread B wrote C translated D described50. A. knew B made C found D took51. A. in B beyond C for D against52. A. need B prove C pretend D intend53. A. funny B important C possible D simple54. A. while B after C until D unless55. A. all B none C both D neither56. A. usually B merely C hardly D gradually57. A. inspires B matters C improves D challenges58. A. how B why C when D what59. A. compared B reported C finished D saved60. A. showing B satisfy C understanding D destroying BADCA DACDB ADBAC DBADC10. （2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。
高考英语全国卷2014 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 II单词短语：get back 返回，回去；get sth back 找回，寻回，重新获得（丢失的东西）lower/'ləʊə/ vt. 使...降下，把...放低；减少，缩小，降低；low adj.低的，矮的；adv.低；低声地lower sb/sth+adv./prep. lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 用绳索把Joe放下山occur/əˈkɜ:/vi.发生；出现edge/edʒ/ n. 边，边缘；刀口，刀刃v.（使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动get out（of sth) 从...出来，离开某地get out of sth逃避，摆脱（责任或义务）；放弃，戒除get sth out of sb/sth 从...中获得（有益的东西）be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中terrible adj. 令人极不快的；可怕的；危害极大的；极度的be in a terrible mess 一团糟,脏乱码堪解析：Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41 , but on their way back conditions were very42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. Joe Simpson和Simon Yates是最先攀登安第斯山的斯拉格兰峰北峰的人。
他们（）到达了峰顶, 但是在他们回去的路上,情况十分（）.Joe摔倒了并且伤了腿。
41．考查副词：hurriedly匆匆地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；early 早早地42．考查形容词：difficult 困难的；similar相像的；special特别的；normal一般的41.42.结合第一句话可知，Joe和Simon 成功（successfully）登顶，根据下文内容Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山时Joe受了伤，情况很艰难（difficult）的。
超实用高考英语复习：2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷II)英语试题第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top 41，but on their way back conditions were very 42．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon 43 alone，he would probably get back 44．But Simon decided to risk his 45and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．As they 46 down，the weather got worse．Then another 47occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，48 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)．It was 49for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．51，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 52 ．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe 53into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 56．Simon had 57the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be 58，but he didn't want to leave 59．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't 60it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．41．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 42．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 43．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 44．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 45．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life46．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 47．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble48．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by chance D．by luck 49．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 50．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 51．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 52．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 53．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 54．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped55．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 56．A．around B．away C．above D．along 57．A．headed for B．travelled C．left for D．returned to 58．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late 59．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 60．A．find B．believe 41．C but 一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶。
超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2014年全国高考英语真题汇编——完形填空(难度分层次)
2014年全国高考英语真题汇编之完型填空难度分层次考情详解分层次题库集锦EasyNO.1 （2014山东卷完型填空1）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedNO.2 （2014重庆卷完型填空2）Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D.or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessaryNO.3 （2014重庆卷完型填空1）Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the" 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard.""He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early,and the neighbors helped my family through."By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice略NO.4 （2014湖南卷）The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” com Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which giv es me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have sa id, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onEASY 参考答案NO.111.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.DNO.228．C 29，B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．CNO.316．A 17． B 18．D L9．B 20．A21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．CNO.436-40 ADCBC 41-47 DAACDBBMediumNO.1 （2014江西卷）“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a littl e… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two .com spanners. “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly !I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . “ He just let his _54__run too low, t hat’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !”36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty37. A. a sleep B.reading C. alone D.standing38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. acceptNO.2 （2014新课标I卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleaguesNO.3 (2014北京卷)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our sch ool could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 5 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wond erful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defending. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeNO.4 （2014山东卷完型填空2）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Leg islature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduationNO.5 （2014天津卷）One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasureNO.6 (2014广东卷)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praisingMedium参考答案NO.136-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 ABDCDNO.241-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCBNO.3 36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCANO.421.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.BNO.5 16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 CDBAANO.6 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 DADBCDifficultNO.1 (2014北京卷)Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished rea ding, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case accor ding to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, th e psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social dev elopment in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange o f poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among wome n. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—__57__, he goes o n to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates（灵长类动物like monkeys.By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom tword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持hey can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater th e __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. G rooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __6 3__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evol ved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups byexchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ conta ct.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret2014上海卷的参考答案：51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C61. D 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C。
2014高考英语完型填空技巧_考点_高频词汇
2014高考完型填空技巧第一步，宏观认识是因为完形填空并非单句填空，它是篇章填空，必须在理解文章的基础上，将文中所缺的信息填出来，所以第一遍要宏观地认识全文。
从整体上把握全文，找出短文的主题、大意，作者的观点，文章展开的线索等信息，第一遍不用着急填，先看一遍，快速阅读一遍。
有的同学见空就填，这样会导致连锁性的错误，所以在通读的过程中，特别要注意段首段尾句对主题的提示，联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识，判断文章的背景，体会作者的意图，把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据，既掌握六W 也就是when何时where何地who何人what何事why何因how 何样。
了解何人在何地何时何原因发生了何事，结果如何，抓住主题句，抓住关键词，捕捉有效信息。
这是解题的第一步。
第二步，看完一遍以后，关键的就是微观处理这一块，在获得对文章初步宏观认识之后，着手填空，在填空的时候，有两点要特别注意———注意利用选项，不依赖选项。
有些考生做题，丢分严重，就是因为太依赖选项，选项中四选一，里面肯定有三个错误选项，如果依赖选项，会走入误区。
正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系，推理判断空白处的内容，自己争取主动，然后再从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及到的词，比如这个空该填动词，应该想到和它意思相近的动词，然后参考选项，这样才能不受选项的干扰。
选择答案通常有两种方法，即择优法和排除法。
择优法即直奔主题法。
这种方法适用于一些固定结构，习惯用法。
而排除法须要四项逐一带入句中，既要法符合语法又要意思正确。
把意思不符合，语法错误，与上下文相矛盾的选项排除，确定正确答案。
因此在平时学习中一定要加强固定结构的训练，相似相对结构的对比训练，既要语法正确又要意思正确，这样才能达到熟练运用，准确无误。
另外做题时不必完全按照题目顺序来做，在把属于固定搭配的选项确定之后，也可以按照后面的内容来推断前面的答案。
2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
高考英语全国卷2014 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 I单词短语：as a general rule 通常来说，一般来说routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的on a routine basis定期，按惯例，在常规基础上basis/'beɪsɪs/ n.基础；准则，方式；要素；原因，缘由as a matter of fact实际上，事实上at work 起作用work v. 奏效，产生预期效果（或作用）be excited about 对…感到兴奋wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗wear v.（wore，worn）磨损，用旧；穿，戴；留（发，须等）put↔sth away 将…收起，把…放回原处；积蓄，攒钱；猛吃，猛喝put↔sb away 把…关进监狱stamp albums 集邮册album/'ælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮册；唱片monument to sb/sth 某人/某事的纪念碑monument /'mɒnjʊmənt/n. 纪念碑care for sb. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼等）（与take care of 同义)hand over to sb | hand sth↔over to sb 把...移交给某人the same is true of ... ……也是如此，同样的道理pastime n. 消遣，休闲活动（同义词：hobby n.业余爱好）解析：As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this41 at work in people of all42 ．通常来说，所有类型的活动当他们在常规的基础上被执行时，会导致厌倦。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编 完型填空篇(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
2014年英语高考完形填空复习课件+PPT
【例3】
44
(2010年高考山东卷)．..I was concentrating so much on
the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not
look 45(where) I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and
赶时间，因为他在9∶30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他
至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病，引出了下文的内容：作者因 为自己的病人还没有来，主动给老人看病。
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【例2】
(2010年高考四川卷)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to
attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with
48．A.leave
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B．cheer
D．notice
C．believe
【点金】
44.D。首句描述了“我”出现失误前的状态，此句句意
应为“我的注意力都集中在面带笑容及昂首挺胸上以至于我没有看到 我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示保持某种状态用keep，所以第44题的正确 答案为D。contain“包含”；hide“隐藏”；share“分享”； keep“保持，保存”。 47．A。“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 自己的表演出现了失 误，肯定非常尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以此处应表示 “我”能够听到观
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结构。
【例1】
(2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a busy morning，about
2014年高中英语完形填空练习及答案 Word版含答案
高中英语完形填空练习及答案My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人）...With these words I began to_1__the problem,the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people_2___,from the moment Iwoke up to the time I went to sleep,I__3__to be phoned, I wanted to phone,Just one morecall. It started socially --a few calls each day.It seemed__4___,just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got worse.Soon it was__6___use,until,finally,addiction. And it began to affect my__7___.During the day I would disappear for___8___call.If I couldn't make a call,I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9___,in the end,I would ring someone,then someone lelse,__10___myself just one more call. I was phoning people and__11___messages to make sure__12___calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends'homes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone with the___13___"Is it OK if I just use the phone...?"At work,I became__14___when my fellow workers tried to__15___me from using the phone.And one day I hit mu boss(with the phone).finally the police caught me___16___a phone box that had take my last one pound coin,and I was__17___to see a psychiatrist(心理医生）。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：完型填空篇 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
高中英语复习-2014高考完形填空
2014年高考英语完形填空专题解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择首句一般不设空。
因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。
1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learnedA. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praise2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family oftenabout that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.A. caredB. forgotC. quarreledD. jokedA. cleanB. straightC. largerD. darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文
1. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近，一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章，变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。
试题覆盖面广，但以实词的考查为主，其中名词题9道，动词4道，形容词4道，副词3道。
今年完形填空的题项设计更科学，更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
材料中没有较多生词障碍，总体上难度与去年持平。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
第一句是论点：通常来说，各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。
然后从孩子，到学生，再到成年人，每个阶段都举例说明。
读完文章之后，你会感觉确实如此。
因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事，所以用常识判断的地方较多，所举的例子结构差不多，都是从喜欢到厌倦，抓住这个宗旨，文章还是比较简单的。
[语篇解读]本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。
文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“前位照应”。
【答案】B【解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“As a general rule，all forms of activity 1ead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。
接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现，四个选项中与上文“rule”相近的词只有“principle(原则，法则)”，故本题正确答案应选B。
41．A根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。
A：原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D：能力，权力。
42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
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第 1 页高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。
我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。
下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音[来源:1ZXXK] 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/waypath 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station第 2 页11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）14、instead/however都作副词时，instead而是含有某种对比，however可是仍然含有转折让步的意思。
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]15、lost/missing/gone都可表示丢失不见了lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit 精神strength力气[来源:1] 19、journey/travel/trip[来源:Z。
xx。
] journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip [来源:1] 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal[来源:]common 公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）21、develop/becomedevelop vt.养成；形成（form）become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie 说谎第 3 页23、small change零钱extra change 多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step 跨，踏march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行25、out of step 步调不一致out of order 不整齐，出故障26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想27、suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain 保持，仍然系动词last 延续，持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother one's head（或brains）about …为……费脑筋what troubles me most is…使我极不安的是……disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt 打断，打扰Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。
下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1、opposite the window2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）the still smoking pistol 3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!第 4 页11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion 12、pick up sb 接某人；givesb. a lift用车接某人13、look out for 注意[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] 14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16、stand n.货摊vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）[来源:Z+xx+]17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat 18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…19、call up＝remind sb. of…20、share many experience＝have many experience in common 21、in this respect（way）22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。
（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed. 加速（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）第 5 页总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。
当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。
望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】分析高考题：文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my__6__, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'mweightless. 1. A. tellB. answerC. giveD. realize2. A. wonder B. understandC. replyD. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：1. B前后照应逻辑推理第 6 页词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。