形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下：
1.一般规则：
比较级：在词尾加上-er，例如：big（大）→ bigger（更大）
最高级：在词尾加上-est，例如：big（大）→ biggest（最大）
注意：有些形容词和副词不符合一般规则，需要使用不规则比较级和
最高级形式，例如：good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）
2.以“e”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：在词尾加上-r，例如：nice（好）→ nicer（更好）
最高级：在词尾加上-st，例如：nice（好）→ nicest（最好）
3.以“y”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：将“y”变为“i”，并在词尾加上-er，例如：happy（高兴）→ happier（更高兴）
最高级：将“y”变为“i”，并在词尾加上-est，例如：happy（高兴）→ happiest（最高兴）
4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：在词尾加上-ier，例如：busy（忙）→ busier（更忙）
最高级：在词尾加上-iest，例如：busy（忙）→ busiest（最忙）
5.部分双音节及多音节形容词和副词：
比较级：在前面加上more
最高级：在前面加上most，例如：beautiful（美丽）→ most beautiful（最美丽）
6.不规则形容词和副词：
比较级和最高级的形式不按照规律变化，需要记忆特定形式，例如：good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）
总之，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则是有规律可循的，但也存在一些不规则形式需要特别记忆。
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est；多音节词在前面加 more 或 most；双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 most。
其他的双音节词，两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词，因为很短，适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾，则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词， -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长，不适合再加词尾变化，因而在前面加 more 或 most，表示更(最)...，或者加 less 或least ，表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短，怎么判断？1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词，如果不是典型的形容词字尾，变化则无限制，两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾，这个长母音因为发音上的要求，要先变成短母音的 i，再加字尾变化，如：happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同，即“和...一样...”时用原级，常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as，二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1 一般情况下;单音节或双音节的形容词或副词比较级＋er ;最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等..2 以e结尾的词;比较级＋r;最高级＋st 即可.. 如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est..如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early; busy; heavy; dirty; lazy也如此..少数单音节词也是这样;如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ;最高级＋est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化：good —better — best well —better — bestbad－worse － worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest 距离远far — further — furthest 程度深old — elder — eldest 长幼old — older —oldest 年龄Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little; a bit; even; still; much; a lot; far 等可修饰比较级..e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一;再一”e.g. Lily has a doll; but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster; Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term; but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子;the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise; the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the..①范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have; the ____ you will be.A. more; happyB. many; happyC. more; happierD. many; happier4. When he heard a cry for help; he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This place is not big enoug h for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度，最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成：在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成：在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most"，例如：tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er或-est，例如：happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est，例如：big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先辅音字母结尾，再加-er或-est，例如：thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most，例如：beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似，只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成：在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成：在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most"，例如：fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似，副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级及最高级1:单音节词，在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
tall-- taller --tallest kind-kinder-kindest tall-taller-tallestgreat--greater --greatest slow-slower-slowest cold-colder-coldest long—longer—longest quick-quicker-quickest dear-dearer-dearer small—smaller—smallest cheap-cheaper-cheapest warm-warmer-warmest short—shorter—shortest calm-calmer-calmest wild-wilder-wildest new—newer—newest old—older—oldest quiet-quieter-quietest weak—weaker—weakest srong-stronger-strongest near-nearer-nearest clean—cleaner—cleanest dull-duller-dullest loud-louder-loudest low—lower—lowest high-higher-highest rich-richer-richestpoor-poorer-poorest bright--brighter—brightest clever-cleverer-cleverestdark-darker-darkest smart-smarter-smartest poor-poorer-poorestexcited-exciteder-excitedest cool-cooler-coolest clear-clearer-clearestfew-fewer-fewest2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加r构成比较级,加st构成最高级nice-- nicer --nicest free-freer-freest safe-safer-safest fine—finer—finestlarge– larger-- largest close-closer-closest wide-wider-widest cute—cuter—cutest white—whiter—whitest late—later—latest3: 重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
形容词副词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化
形容词副词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有规律形式和不规则变化的形式。
规律形式：1. 一般情况下，在形容词和副词后面加上-er构成比较级（如"taller"）和最高级（如"tallest"），或者在形容词和副词前面加上more构成比较级（如"more beautiful"）和最高级（如"the most beautiful"）。
2. 当形容词和副词以一个元音字母结尾时，以一个辅音字母结尾，且重读最后一个音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-er构成比较级（如"bigger"）和最高级（如"biggest"）。
3. 当形容词和副词以"e"结尾时，直接加上-r构成比较级（如"nicer"）和最高级（如"nicest"）。
4. 当形容词和副词以重读闭音节结尾，并以一个辅音字母结尾时，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-er构成比较级（如"hotter"）和最高级（如"hottest"）。
不规则变化：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式与规律不同，需要记忆。
例子：1. good （好）- better （更好）- best （最好）2. bad （坏）- worse （更坏）- worst （最坏）3. far （远）- further/farther （更远）- furthest/farthest （最远）4. many/much （多）- more （更多）- most （最多）5. little （少）- less （更少）- least （最少）6. well （好）- better （更好）- best （最好）7. badly （坏）- worse （更坏）- worst （最坏）需要注意的是，有些形容词和副词只有原级，没有比较级和最高级，如perfect（完美的）、unique（独一无二的）、correct（正确的）等。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的情况：一般情况：直接加-er；-est以e结尾的词：加-r；-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词：变y为i再加-er；-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词：辅音字母双写，再加-er；-est例词：all-taller-tallest，nice-nicer-nicest，dry-drier-driest，heavy-heavier-heaviest，XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级：good。
well；bad。
ill；many。
much；little；far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法：级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级，the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下：
1. 一般情况下，在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：
原级：fast（快速的）
比较级：faster（更快的）
最高级：fastest（最快的）
原级：happy（快乐的）
比较级：happier（更快乐的）
最高级：happiest（最快乐的）
2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾，直接在原级后加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
例如：
原级：nice（好的）
比较级：nicer（更好的）
最高级：nicest（最好的）
3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾，先将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：
原级：funny（有趣的）
比较级：funnier（更有趣的）
最高级：funniest（最有趣的）
4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则，需要进行记忆。
例如：
原级：good（好的）
比较级：better（更好的）
最高级：best（最好的）
原级：bad（坏的）
比较级：worse（更差的）
最高级：worst（最差的）
原级：far（远的）
比较级：farther（更远的）
最高级：farthest（最远的）
总的来说，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est，但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级笔记本上有的,如果不清楚可以复印.一定要彻底搞明白形容词和副词比较级和最高级一、-er （比较级），- est (最高级)a)一般单音节单词, 直接加er, est .e.g. short, bright, young, strong, poorb)以e 结尾的，直接加r, ste.g. large, wide, latec)双写最后一个字母，加er, este.g. big, red, hotd)以y 结尾的，去y 变iere.g. easy, early, busy, happy, healthy二、more, most形式a)多数双音节，三音节以及三音节以上的形容词或副词，采用more+ 原级，most+原级e.g.careful, useful, difficult, interesting,b)-ed 结尾的形容词e.g.tired, worried三、不规则变化Many/much-- more-- mostbad/ badly/ ill -- worse-- worstfar -- farther -- farthestfar -- further -- furthestgood/ well -- better -- bestlittle -- less -- least四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用结构1. as + 原级+ as: 。
与。
一样Their library is as big as yours.2.not as/ so + 原级+ as …不如。
Michael is not as/ so tall as Wood.3.比较级+ than 比。
（两者比较）This dress is nicer than that one.4.比较级连用Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.You are become more and more beautiful.5.the + 最高级: 三者或三者以上的最。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)deep deeper deepesttall taller tallest形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
bigger, thinner biggest, thinnest
happier heavier
more beautiful
more careful more expensive more interesting
happiest heaviest
most beautiful
most careful most expensive most interesting
注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词 the，副词最高级可有可无。
Grammar
补充：
1、 类似 slowly, lively 这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅音字母加 y 结尾，但这里的 -ly 是表示副词的后缀，因此比较级和最高级
的构成是在单词前加 more / most.
2、比较级句中的 than 和原级比较句型 as…as 中的第二个 as 都是 连词，引导一个比较（方式）状语从句。 e.g. This book is better than that one (is). He speaks English as well as his teacher (does).
e.g. Joan is just as careful as Kate. Tom walks as fast as Mike. It’s not as (so) warm today as yesterday.
He didn’t come as (so) early as Wanglin.
Grammar
在形容词、 副词前加 more 或 most。
beautiful careful expensive interesting dangerous
more dangerous
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：分为3级：原级—比较级—最高级比较级：两者。
译为：更……最高级:三者或三者以上译为:最……规则变化(单音节和一部分双音节):1.一般情况下,在形容词和副词后+er(比较级)；+est(最高级)eg: fast，tall，young2.以e结尾，直接+r(比较级)；+st(最高级)eg: nice，brave(勇敢)，cute3.重读闭音节；末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母+er(比较级)；+est(最高级)eg: big，hot，fat，thin，sad、4.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y→i+er(比较级)；+est(最高级)eg: busy，easy，early，happy，heavy，funny另一部分双音节和全部的多音节：more+adj/advmost+adj/adv可以用于规则变化又可以用于more，most的词：friendly，early以e，er，ow双音节结尾+er(比较级)；+est(最高级)eg：able，clever，narrow(窄)形容词的最高级前必须+the副词的最高级前的the可加可不加不规则变化：good/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastold—older—oldestold—elder—eldest(用于兄弟姐妹之间)far—farther—farthestfar—further—furthest(抽象意义的远)句型：1.as+adj/adv+as(原级) 译为：…和…一样eg：He is as tall as her.He runs as fast(adv) as her.not as/so+adj/adv+as 译为：…不如…eg：He isn’t as/so tall as her.He doesn’t run as/so fast as her.2.比较级比：thaneg：He is fatter than her.He is thinner than her.He runs faster than her.I’m taller than him/he.Than后如果接代词，这个代词可以是主格也可以是宾格。
英语副词和形容词的最高级和比较级
英语副词和形容词的最高级和比较级英语中，副词和形容词的最高级和比较级是用来表示程度或比较的重要语法形式。
了解它们的用法对于准确描述事物的特征和比较不同事物之间的差异至关重要。
形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的程度，而最高级则用于比较三个或更多事物的程度。
形容词的比较级通常加上-er，而最高级则往往加上-est。
例如，'tall'（高）的比较级是'taller'（更高），最高级是'tallest'（最高）。
当形容词以e结尾时，只需加-r和-st。
例如，'wide'（宽）的比较级是'wider'（更宽），最高级是'widest'（最宽）。
但是，当形容词以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写该辅音字母，并加上-er和-est。
例如，'big'（大）的比较级是'bigger'（更大），最高级是'biggest'（最大）。
有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要通过记忆来掌握。
例如，'good'（好）的比较级是'better'（更好），最高级是'best'（最好）；'bad'（坏）的比较级是'worse'（更坏），最高级是'worst'（最坏）。
副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似。
通常情况下，在副词后面加上-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如，'quickly'（快速地）的比较级是'quicker'（更快速地），最高级是'quickest'（最快速地）。
同样地，有些副词的比较级和最高级也是不规则的。
例如，'well'（好地）的比较级是'better'（更好地），最高级是'best'（最好地）；'badly'（糟糕地）的比较级是'worse'（更糟糕地），最高级是'worst'（最糟糕地）。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则用法及形容词副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则用法及形容词
副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级主要有以下几种构成规则和用法：
1. 一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词的比较级在词尾加-er，最高级
在词尾加-est。
例如：tall（高） - taller（更高） - tallest（最高）
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词，将y变为i再加-er和-est。
例如：easy（容易） - easier（更容易） - easiest（最容易）
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-est。
例如：big（大） - bigger（更大） - biggest
（最大）
4. 以字母e结尾的形容词和副词，直接加-er和-est。
例如：nice （好） - nicer（更好） - nicest（最好）
5. 部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：good（好） - better（更好） - best（最好）
6. 比较级和最高级可以在前面加上more和most来表示。
这种用法
主要适用于多音节形容词和副词，和部分两音节以上的形容词和副词。
例如：beautiful（美丽） - more beautiful（更美丽） - most
beautiful（最美丽）
总结：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在词尾加-er和-est
构成，也有部分不规则变化。
另外，多音节形容词和副词可以加上more
和most来表示比较级和最高级。
需要根据具体的形容词和副词进行记忆
和掌握。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词在比较级和最高级方面有不同的形式。
下面是它们的比较级和最高级形式的规则：
1. 单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级：在形容词或副词前加上 "-er"。
- 最高级：在形容词或副词前加上 "-est"。
例如：
- 比较级：big（大）→ bigger（更大）
- 最高级：big（大）→ biggest（最大）
2. 以字母 "e" 结尾的单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级：在形容词或副词前加上 "-r"。
- 最高级：在形容词或副词前加上 "-st"。
例如：
- 比较级：nice（好）→ nicer（更好）
- 最高级：nice（好）→ nicest（最好）
3. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级：在形容词或副词前加上 "more"。
- 最高级：在形容词或副词前加上 "most"。
例如：
- 比较级：beautiful（美丽的）→ more beautiful（更美丽的）
- 最高级：beautiful（美丽的）→ most beautiful（最美丽的）
需要注意的是，有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的，需要
单独记忆。
例如：
- good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）
- bad（坏）→ worse（更坏）→ worst（最坏）
希望以上解答对你有所帮助。
如果你有其他问题，请随时提问。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级I.形容词的比较级大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词形变化有规则和不规则之分。
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化(friendly---friendlier---friendliest friendly---more friendly---the most friendly)(2)不规则变化good/well ---better---best bad/ ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---leastlate（迟的，晚的）--- later（较迟的，较近的）---the latest （时间上最近的）far---farther---farthest (远的，具体)far---further---furthest（进一步，抽象）old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 年龄大小old---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系2.形容词比较级的用法(1) 表示A方和B方是等同程度时，用句型：A+谓语+as +形容词的原级+as + B. 例如：This ruler is as long as yours.My picture is as beautiful as yours.1(2) 表示A方超过B方的时，用基本句型A+谓语（系动词）+形容词的比较级+than+B, 例如:This pen is better than that oneThe weather here is hotter than that in your hometownI have more books than you haveThis book is more interesting than that one.There are more books in your library than in theirs(3) 比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越……”It’s getting darker and darker .He is more and more interested in physics.(4) 比较级前面可以用一些表示程度的状语，例如：much , many, a lot, a little , even, a bit ,farShe made much greater progress this term than she did last term.He is a bit taller than I.3, 形容词的最高级:最高级用于三个或者三个以上的人或者事物的比较，其基本的句式是：主语+谓语（系动词或者行为动词）+the+最高级+表示比较的范围的介词短语和从句，例如：She is the most active student in her class.She is the cleverest girl of the three .This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?Tom is the tallest boy of the three.(1 ) one of +最高级+名词的复数+ 谓语单数One of the most famous countries in the world is China.Y ou are one of the best students in our class.II.副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式等。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
八年级第三单元形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级形容词和副词的三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) （一）比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词和部分双音节词加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词)He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词)The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy.；女孩跑得不如男孩快。
（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“……比……更……”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
(形容词)Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：“越来越……”It is getting colder and colder these days. 这些天天气越来越冷。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词都是有三个级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示“等于”时，用原级；表示二者“比较”时，用比较级；表示“最......”时，用最高级。
最高级的用法1.the, the+最高级+比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
eg: Tom is the tallest student in the class. 汤姆是班上最高的学生。
Don't go Sun Hotel, it has the worst service in town. 不要去阳光酒店，在市里它有最糟糕的服务。
2.最高级一般总在这些词后，by far, far, much, mostly和almost。
eg: This hat is almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:very也可修饰最高级，但位置是放在the后。
eg: This is the very farthest. 这是最远的。
3.最高级常跟在序数词后。
eg: Guo Hua is the second tallest in the class.国华是班上个子第二的学生。
Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。
比较级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
eg: Who is better?谁更好呢？It was louder in the classroom. 教室里更吵了。
Be more serious next time. 下次认真点。
2.和than连用，表示两者相比。
eg: She is smarter than me. 她比我聪明。
My father is more hard-working than my mother. 我爸爸比我妈妈更勤劳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
absorbent most absorbent3. absurd more absurd most absurd4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable5. accurate more accurate most accurate6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more amazed most amazed24. amazing more amazing most amazing 25. ambitious more ambitious most ambitious26. amusing more amusing most amusing 27. ancient more ancient more ancient28. angry angrier angriest 29. annoyed more annoyed most annoyed30. annoying more annoying most annoying 31. anxious more anxious most anxious32. apologetic more apologetic most apologetic 33. appalling more appalling most appalling34. apparent more apparent most apparent 35. arrogant more arrogant most arrogant36. artistic more artistic more asrtistic 37. assertive more assertive most assertive38. astonished more astonished most astonished 39. astonishing more astonishing most astonishing40. astounded more astounded most astounded 41. astute more astute most astute42. attached more attached most attached 43. attentive more attentive most attentive44. attractive more attractive most attractive 45. automated more automated most automatedawesome most awesome48. awful more awful most awful 49. awkward moreawkward most awkward50. bad worse worst51. badly worse worst52. baggy baggier baggiest53. bald balder baldest54. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 55. bent morebent most bent56. bewildering more bewildering most bewildering 57. biased morebiased most biased58. big bigger biggest 59. bitter morebitter most bitter60. black blacker blackest61. bland blander blandest62. blind blinder blindest63. blond blonder blondest64. blonde blonder blondest 65. bloodshot morebloodshot most bloodshot66. blue bluer bluest67. blunt blunter bluntest68. blurred more blurred most blurred 69. boastful moreboastful most boastful70. bold bolder boldest71. bony bonier boniest72. bored more bored most bored 73. boring moreboring most boring74. bossy mossier bossiest75. brave braver bravest76. brief briefer briefest77. bright brighter brightest78. brilliant more brilliant most brilliant79. brisk brisker briskest80. brittle brittler brittlest81. broad broader broadest82. broke more broke most broke83. brown browner brownest84. brutal more brutal most brutal85. bumpy bumpier bumpiest86. busy busier busiest87. calm calmer calmest88. careful more careful most careful 89. careless morecareless most careless90. caring more caring most caring 91. casual morecasual most casual92. cautious more cautious most cautious 93. central morecentral most central94. certain more certain most certain 95. challenging morechallenging most challenging96. charming more charming most charming97. cheap cheaper cheapest98. cheerful more cheerful most cheerful 99. childish morechildish most childish100. chilly chillier chilliest 101. civilized morecivilized most civilized102. clean cleaner cleanest103. clear clearer clearest104. clever cleverer cleverest105. close closer closest106. cloudy cloudier cloudiest 107. clumsy clumsier clumsiest108. coarse coarser coarsest 109. cold colder coldest110. colorful more colorful most colorful 111. comfortable morecomfortable most comfortable112. comic more comic most comic 113. complex morecomplex most complex114. complicated more complicated most complicated 115. concerned moreconcerned most concerned116. confident more confident most confident 117. confused moreconfused most confused118. confusing more confusing most confusing 119. conservative more conservative most conservative120. considerate more considerate most considerate 121. contented morecontented most contented122. cool cooler coolest 123. cooperative morecooperative most cooperative124. costly costlier costliest 125. courteous morecourteous most courteous126. cowardly more cowardly most cowardly127. cozy cozier coziest128. cramped more cramped most cramped129. cranky crankier crankiest130. crazy crazier craziest 131. creamy creamier creamiest132. creative more creative most creative 133. creepy creepier creepiest134. crisp crisper crispest 135. critical morecritical most critical136. crooked more crooked most crooked 137. crowded morecrowded most crowded138. crude cruder crudest 139. cruel crueler cruelest140. curious more curious most curious 141. curly curlier curliest142. cute cuter cutest143. damaged moredamaged most damaged144. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous145. dark darker darkest146. deadly deadlier deadliest 147. deaf deafer deafest148. dear dearer dearest 149. decent moredecent most decent150. deeper deepest 151. definite moredefinite most definite152. delicious more delicious most delicious 153. delighted moredelighted most delighted154. democratic more democratic most democratic 155. dependable moredependable most dependable156. dependent more dependent most dependent 157. depressed moredepressed most depressed158. desirable more desirable most desirable 159. desperate moredesperate most desperate160. detailed more detailed most detailed 161. determined moredetermined most determined162. different more different most different163. difficult more difficult most difficult164. dignified more dignified most dignified 165. dim dimmer dimmest166. direct more direct most direct 167. dirty dirtier dirtiest168. disappointed more disappointed most disappointed169. disappointing more disappointing most disappointing170. disapproving more disapproving most disapproving171. disastrous more disastrous most disastrous 172. discouraged more discouraged most discouraged173. discouraging more discouraging most discouraging 174. disgraceful moredisgraceful most disgraceful175. disgusted more disgusted most disgusted 176. dishonest moredishonest most dishonest177. disloyal more disloyal most disloyal 178. disobedient moredisobedient most disobedient179. disorganized more disorganized most disorganized180. dissatisfied more dissatisfied most dissatisfied 181. distant moredistant most distant182. distinct more distinct most distinct 183. dizzy dizzier dizziest184. doubtful more doubtful most doubtful 185. drowsy drowsier drowsiest186. drunk drunker drunkest 187. dull duller dullest188. dumb dumber dumbest 189. dusty dustier dustiest190. eager more eager most eager 191. early earlier earliest192. easy easier easiest 193. easygoing moreeasygoing most easygoing194. economical more economical most economical 195. educated moreeducated most educated196. effective more effective most effective 197. efficient moreefficient most efficient198. elaborate more elaborate most elaborate 199. elderly moreelderly most elderly200. elegant more elegant most elegant 201. elementary moreelementary most elementary202. embarrassed more embarrassed most embarrassed203. embarrassing more embarrassing most embarrassing204. emotional more emotional most emotional 205. encouraged moreencouraged most encouraged206. encouraging more encouraging most encouraging207. energetic more energetic most energetic 208. enjoyable moreenjoyable most enjoyable209. enormous more enormous most enormous 210. entertaining moreentertaining most entertaining211. enthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic 212. envious moreenvious most envious213. eventful more eventful most eventful 214. evil moreevil most evil215. exact more exact most exact 216. exceptional moreexceptional most exceptional217. excited more excited most excited 218. exciting moreexciting most exciting219. exclusive more exclusive most exclusive 220. exhausted moreexhausted most exhausting221. expensive more expensive most expensive222. experienced more experienced most experienced223. extensive more extensive most extensive224. extraordinary more extraordinary most extraordinary 225. faint fainter faintest226. faithful more faithful most faithful 227. familiar morefamiliar most familiar228. famous more famous most famous 229. fancy fancier fanciest230. far farther or further farthest or furthest231. fascinating more fascinating most fascinating232. fashionable more fashionable most fashionable233. fast faster fastest234. favorable more favorable most favorable 235. feminine morefeminine most feminine236. ferocious more ferocious most ferocious 237. fertile morefertile most fertile238. fierce fiercer fiercest 239. filthy filthier filthiest240. firm firmer firmest 241. fit fitter fittest242. flat flatter flattest 243. flattered moreflattered most flattered244. flexible more flexible most flexible 245. floppy floppier floppiest246. fluent more fluent most fluent 247. fluffy fluffier fluffiest248. flushed more flushed most flushed 249. foggy foggier foggiest250. fond fonder fondest 251. foolish morefoolish most foolish252. forgetful more forgetful most forgetful 253. formal moreformal most formal254. fortunate more fortunate fortunate 255. foul fouler foulest256. fragile more fragile most fragile 257. fragrant morefragrant most fragrant258. frail frailer frailest 259. frank franker frankest260. free freer freest261. fresh fresher freshest262. friendly friendlier friendliest263. frightened more frightened most frightened264. frightening more frightening more frightening 265. frustrated morefrustrated most frustrated266. funny funnier funniest267. furious morefurious most furious268. furry furrier furriest 269. fussy fussier fussiest270. fuzzy fuzzier fuzziest 271. garbled moregarbled most garbled272. general more general most general 273. generous moregenerous most generous274. gentle gentler gentlest 275. genuine moregenuine most genuine276. gifted more gifted most gifted 277. gigantic moregigantic most gigantic278. glad gladder gladdest 279. glamorous moreglamorous most glamorous280. gloomy gloomier gloomiest 281. glossy glossier glossiest282. good better best 283. good-looking moregood-looking most good-looking284. gorgeous more gorgeous most gorgeous 285. graceful moregraceful most graceful286. gradual more gradual most gradual 287. grammatical more grammatical most grammatical288. grand grander grandest 289. grassy grassier grassiest290. grateful more grateful most grateful 291. gray grayer grayest292. greasy greasier greasiest 293. great greater greatest294. greedy greedier greediest 295. green greener greenest296. grim grimmer grimmest 297. grimy grimier grimiest298. gross grosser grossest 299. grueling moregrueling most grueling300. grumpy grumpier grumpiest 301. guilty guiltier guiltiest302. handsome more handsome most handsome303. handy handier handiest304. happy happier happiest305. hard harder hardest306. hardworking more hardworking most hardworking 307. harmful moreharmful most harmful308. harmless more harmless more harmless 309. harsh harsher harshest310. hasty hastier hastiest 311. hazardous morehazardous most hazardous312. healthy healthier healthiest 313. heated moreheated most heated314. heavy heavier heaviest 315. helpful morehelpful most helpful316. heroic more heroic most heroic 317. high higher highest318. high-tech more high-tech most high-tech 319. hilarious morehilarious most hilarious320. hilly hillier hilliest 321. historic more historic most historic322. hoarse hoarser hoarsest 323. holy holier holiest324. homesick more homesick most homesick 325. honest morehonest most honest326. hopeful more hopeful most hopeful 327. horrible morehorrible most horrible328. hostile more hostile most hostile 329. hot hotter hottest330. humble humbler humblest 331. humid morehumid most humid332. humiliated more humiliated most humiliated 333. humiliating morehumiliating most humiliating334. humorous more humorous most humorous 335. hungry hungrier hungriest336. hurt more hurt most hurt 337. hysterical morehysterical most hysterical338. icy icier iciest 339. idiomatic moreidiomatic most idiomatic340. ignorant more ignorant most ignorant 341. illegible moreillegible most illegible342. imaginative more imaginative most imaginative 343. immature moreimmature most immature344. immense more immense most immense 345. immoral moreimmoral most immoral346. impatient more impatient most impatient 347. impersonal moreimpersonal most impersonal348. impolite more impolite most impolite 349. important moreimportant most important350. impressed more impressed most impressed 351. impressive moreimpressive most impressive352. impulsive more impulsive most impulsive 353. inappropriate more inappropriate most inappropriate354. incapable more incapable most incapable 355. inclined moreinclined most inclined356. inconsiderate more inconsiderate most inconsiderate357. inconvenient more inconvenient most inconvenient 358. incredible moreincredible most incredible359. independent more independent most independent 360. indignant moreindignant most indignant361. indirect more indirect most indirect 362. inefficient more inefficient most inefficient363. inexperienced more inexperienced most inexperienced 364. infectious moreinfectious most infectious365. influential more influential mostinfluential 366. informal more informal most informal367. informative more informative most informative 368. innocent moreinnocent most innocent369. inquisitive more inquisitive most inquisitive 370. insane more insane most insane371. insensitive more insensitive most insensitive 372. inspiring more inspiring most inspiring373. insulting more insulting most insulting 374. intelligent more intelligent most intelligent375. intense more intense most intense 376. intensive moreintensive most intensive377. interested more interested most interested378. interesting more interesting most interesting379. inviting more inviting most inviting 380. irritable more irritable most irritable381. isolated more isolated most isolated 382. itchy itchier itchiest383. jagged more jagged most jagged 384. joyful morejoyful most joyful385. juicy juicier juiciest 386. kind kinder kindest387. knowledgeable more knowledgeable most knowledgeable 388. lacking morelacking most lacking389. large larger largest 390. lasting morelasting most lasting391. late later latest392. lazy lazier laziest393. leaky leakier leakiest 394. lean leaner leanest395. lengthy lengthier lengthiest 396. liable moreliable most liable397. light lighter lightest398. likable more likable most likable399. likely likelier likeliest 400. limp limper limpest401. little littler littlest402. lively livelier liveliest403. lonely lonelier loneliest 404. long longer longest405. loose looser loosest406. loud louder loudest407. lousy lousier lousiest 408. lovable morelovable most lovable409. lovely lovelier loveliest410. loving more loving most loving411. low lower lowest 412. loyal moreloyal most loyal413. lucky luckier luckiest 414. lumpy lumpier lumpiest415. luxurious more luxurious most luxurious 416. mad madder maddest417. magical more magical most magical 418. magnificent moremagnificent most magnificent419. majestic more majestic most majestic 420. marvelous moremarvelous most marvelous421. massive more massive most massive 422. mature moremature most mature423. mean meaner meanest424. merry merrier merriest425. messy messier messiest 426. mighty mightier mightiest427. mild milder mildest 428. minute moreminute most minute429. miraculous more miraculous most miraculous430. mischievous more mischievous most mischievous431. miserable more miserable most miserable432. mistaken more mistaken most mistaken433. misty mistier mistiest434. moderate more moderate most moderate435. modest more modest most modest436. moist moister moistest437. moldy moldier moldiest438. moody moodier moodiest439. moral more moral most moral440. mountainous more mountainous most mountainous441. moving more moving most moving442. mushy mushier mushiest443. mysterious more mysterious most mysterious444. narrow narrower narrowest445. nasty nastier nastiest446. naughty naughtier naughtiest447. near nearer nearest448. neat neater neatest449. necessary more necessary most necessary450. neglected more neglected most neglected451. nervous more nervous most nervous452. new newer newest453. nice nicer nicest454. normal more normal most normal455. nosy nosier nosiest456. noticeable more noticeable most noticeable 457. nutritious more nutritious most nutritious。