2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练28
【3年高考2年模拟】(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 语法专练一 动词的时态和语态题组训练
语法专练一动词的时态和语态高考题组1.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.3.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).8.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed.12.(2013山东,24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”19.(2012课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.23.(2012天津,12)The three of us (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.模拟题组1.(2014陕西咸阳模拟,12)In order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son (study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes,but I (come)home earlier than I usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州质检,10)Mr.White (work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山东临沂3月质检,3)The tourism of Linyi (see)a rapid growth over the last decade.Now it’s the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.5.(2014山东青岛一模,6)Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I (miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江苏常州期末,31)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating it’s high time that we (reflect)on what we’ve done to the environment.8.(2014山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I (stick) in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重点中学盟校一联,26)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.10.(2014重庆期末,9)—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh,I forgot to tell you.It (paint).11.(2014山东日照3月模拟,5)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing (happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help (offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,31)—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?—I think I (have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)We (drive)for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西红色六校联考,30)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that (take)off at 7:00 am.高考题组1.am filling 句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练6
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练6A. thatB. thereC. oneD.it6. Most children in Britain are educated atpublic _____.A. costB. priceC. expenseD. salary7. --- You don’t like this oil painting, doyou?---______. I like it better _____ I lookat it.A. Yes, the momentB. No, asC. N o, whenD. Yes, the more8. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the roomwhen he is thinking about something troublesome.A. pacingB. steppingC. walkingD. marching9. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hoursfor there are still some problems ________.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to be settledD.to remain to settle10. The newly-founded expedition was __ lots of trouble, __ the financial problem is not the worst.A. up against; of whichB. faced with; whichC. facing; to whichD. up with; among which11. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone? ---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.A. The one; itB. The one; oneC. One; itD. One; one12. The woman was _______ by the businessman’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.A. taken onB. taken inC. taken offD. taken out13. The____________ house smelled as if it hadn't been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little14. My teacher of English is really very kind.I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.A. favorB. deedC. helpD. value15. ---What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2019 Olympic Games?---_______, they are lovely, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.A. To tell the truthB.I’m afraidC. UnfortunatelyD. As a matter of fact16. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .A. isB. areC. wasD. were17．______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.A. Having been separatedB. SeparatedC. It has been separatedD. Having separated18. It was until October that they _____.A. finished their long journeyB. paid off the debtsC. reached an agreementD. worked on the project19. On the top of the hill ， the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in whichB.a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; whereD. stands a temple; where20. ——Why haven’t you asked her to come here?——She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.A. had done ; didn’t finishB. was doing ; hasn’t finishedC. did ; wouldn’t finishD.has done ; hadn’t finished21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.A. turnedB. resultedC. appearedD. proved22. No one in the department but Tom andI_________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowB. am to knowC.knows D. have known23. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ______ drink,it has to stand with its front legs wideapart in order to reach ______ water.A. /; /B. a; theC.the; / D. /; the24. —How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?— Please show me _______.A. in; one; anotherB. on; it; anotherC. in; it; the otherD. on; one; the other25. If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is ________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what26. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon?A．while B．as C．after D．with27．I wonder what will become of my daughter.________endless homework ,she also bearsother leading loads such as revision andrecitation.A．As well as B．With C．ExceptD．Rather than28．How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM pressconference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words29.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.---Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come30. ---- Did he tell you all about theaccident?---- No, I got the feeling that he was ______ something from us.A. keeping offB. keeping backC. keeping outD. keeping up31. ________, I think, and the problem couldbe settled.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB. A bit more effortC. If you doubt your effortsD. Making great efforts32. The man we followed suddenly stopped asif____whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen33.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _____the accident happened.A: shortly B: nearly C: instantlyD: almost34. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yourseat belts. The plane ________.A: takes off B: is taking off C: has taken off D: took off35. To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their_____ and weaknesses.A: strengths B: benefits C: techniques D: values36.A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for my mother’s birthday．A: if B: when C: that D:which37. The study you have been making______ancient Chinese characters is fascinating.A, to B. for C.from D. of38. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers ofAsians ______ in New Zeahnd, and they_____about six percent of the total population.A. had settled; are made up ofB.have settled; make up C, settled; make upof D. are settling; make up for39. --I caught a student cheating on the exam.--Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _____on his clothes, he would have passed!A. did writingB. writingC. had writtenD. wrote40. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how41. —Sorry ,but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.—How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it42. —I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?— ________A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t men tion itD. Take it easy43. For holidays , many people visit thoseislands ________ the coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. offD. of44. How long do you think ________ thecomputer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that45. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.A. 3 times bigB. as big as 3 timesC. the normal size 3 timesD.3 times the normal size46. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.A.to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand47. If you ___ be in time for the early bus,be sure to get up before five in the morning.A.are toB. are about toC.Will D. are due to48.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I canmake a phone call?A. divideB.tearC. breakD.cut49. —Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. mustD. should have50. The customer didn’t choose___of the tiesand went away without looking at a third one.A. manyB. anyC. allD. either答案：DDBCB CDABA ABAAA CCDDB DCBBB DAADB BCCBA CDBAA CBCAD CACDD。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮复习作业手册(28)附详细解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（28）附详细解析课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空What will the city of the future look like？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky busine ss. But one thing is__1__ －they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.To find out what young people think about the future of urban lif e, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States__2__ h is students to think how they would run a city of 150,000 people in the __3__2025. Here are some of the __4__ they had: Garbage ships: To solve garbage problems, the city will load hu ge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __5__ landfills and environmental __6__.Forget smoking: __7__smoking will be allowed within a future cit y’s limits. Smoking will be possible only __8__ cities.Forget the malls: In the future all shopping will be done __9__, and catalogues (目录)will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for life: Everyone will be given a telephone number at __10__that will never change no matter where they live. Recreation: All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, c oncerts and others, will be __11__free of charge by the city. Cars: All cars will be __12__ by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick (轻击) of a switch.Telesurgery: Distance surgery will become __13__ as doctors c arry out operation from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home: Senior citizens and people with disabilities wi ll be able to go anywhere in the world __14__ hightech cameras attached to their heads.Space travel: Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be co mmon. Each city will have its own __15__.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1．A.doubtful B．certainC．useful D．unsure解析: 选B. 根据语境, certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句No one knows for sure的意思相反.2．A.raised B．urgedC．asked D．made解析: 选C. 固定搭配ask...to do sth. 表示“叫……做某事”. 3．A.amount B．numberC．year D．plate解析: 选C. in the year 2025指2025年.4．A.hopes B．ideasC．wishes D．guesses解析: 选B. ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法, 而不是猜想或愿望, 因此选B.5．A.lifting B．reachingC．preventing D．causing解析: 选C. 为了解决垃圾问题, 城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳, 以避免 (preventing) 土地填埋.6．A.decisions B．ideasC．questions D．problems解析: 选D. environmental problems表示“环境问题”.7．A.No B．SuchC．So D．None解析: 选A. No smoking是常用语, 表示“禁止吸烟”.8．A.among B．outsideC．between D．inside解析: 选B. 根据语境, 城内不准吸烟, 那就只能在城外吸了. 9．A.inline B．offlineC．online D．out of line解析: 选C. do shopping online指网上购物.10．A.dawn B．noonC．dusk D．birth解析: 选D. 根据语境, 一出生就有一个固定的号码, 并且永不改变.11．A.improved B．providedC．held D．played解析: 选B. 根据语境, 表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided (提供).12．A.filled B．crowdedC．powered D．loaded解析: 选C. power在此是动词, 表示“驱动；给……提供动力”. 13．A.ordinary B．oftenC．usual D．common解析: 选D. common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思, 但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14．ing B．takingC．bringing D．buying解析: 选A. using 表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15．A.home B．centreC．court D．spaceport解析: 选D. 根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站, 因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).Ⅰ.单项填空1．The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the g reat effect it has had________the development of their race and culture.A．in B．on C．with D．to2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________the game by shooting the basket.A．risk to lose B．risk losingC．to risk losing D．to risk to lose3．To tell the truth，________is my belief that parents shouldn't give children whatev er they want.A．as B．it C．what D．that4．The US troops________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawnB. will withdrawC. had withdrawnD. will have withdrawn5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.A．on behalf of B．in spite ofC．in terms of D．in consequence of6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question whe n the audience couldn't help laughing.A. guiltyB. crazyC. miserableD. ashamed7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holiday s that visitors never leave it________．A．feeling disappointing B．felt disappointingC．feeling disappointed D．felt disappointed8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.A. awkwardB. prosperousC. flexibleD. particular9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________to morrow.Please pay it in no time.A．blank B．due C．valid D．illegal10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches , minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. forceB. stressC. powerD. strength11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, w as finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due toB. thanks toC. owing toD. according to12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time13．—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________．A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may ha ve three days off for the coming New Year's Day?A．it B．there C．that D．thisⅡ.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed si nce I was there.It can still be a place where__16__ are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always__17__her classmates ，though she failed to be treated equally__18__．Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to__19__students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__d o.Tyson，a handsome yeartwelve student，turned out to be__21__．He was always surrounded by others. __22__，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__her to t ake the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__．However ，I knew that it would be__26__to say no on these grounds，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school__28__in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with__29__．Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31__and w as about to give up when something amazing happened.The so und of somebody__32__along to the beat began to rise above t he crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and j oined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faithin the__35__of youth.16．A.conclusions B．decisions C．commitments D．judgements17．forted B．entertainedC．respected D．inspired18．A.in return B．for fearC．on purpose D．by chance19．cate B．protect C．calm D．remind 20．A.frequently B．entirelyC．logically D．actually21．A.unique B．strange C．opposite D．typical 22．A.Obviously B．SimilarlyC．Hopefully D．Fortunately23．A.fashion B．talent C．quiz D．talk 24．A.train B．encourageC．allow D．persuade25．A.discussions B．laughs C．conversations D．thoughts26．A.unfair B．uncertainC．unbelievable D．unnecessary27．A.yet B．also C．for D．so28．A.remained B．gatheredC．communicated D．performed29．A.impressions B．commentsC．activities D．cheers30．A.accent B．dialogue C．line D．style31．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．doubtful D．confused32．A.applauding B．singingC．shouting D．dancing33．A.looked up B．looked forwardC．looked about D．looked out34．A.guided B．supportedC．accepted D．affected35．A.goodness B．braveryC．motivation D．wisdomⅢ.[2012·福建卷] 阅读理解Holidays are really important.Many of us will have childhood me mories of summer holidays where we were taken away from ho me to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often uno btainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childc are. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five wee ks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced sta ff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learnin g environment.The number of children receiving free school me als is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfa st clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day . Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educa tional support. Schools also have an important role in safeguard ing children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support wit h their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street wh ere they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can re sult in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learnin g.In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year，Nottingham City Council(委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight we eks, each followed by a twoweek break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be sho rt enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some sch ool staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authoritie s. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city c hildren for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 36．The passage is probably written by ________．A．an experienced teacher B．a working parentC．an inspired student D．a city council member37．The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．A．environments B．holidaysC．wages D．benefits38．It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be re duced to ________．A．2 weeks B．4.5 weeksC．5 weeks D．6 weeks39．The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _ _______．A．obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs B．get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in sc hoolC．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environ mentD．have more school days to receive free school meals40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．working parents can enjoy a fiveweek break to care for their childrenB．the suggested plans for a fiveterm school year can hardly b e carried outC．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter su mmer holidayⅣ.短文填词My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday. To wards the evening, he was 41.________ (邀请) to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, 42._______ _ (喝) a lot of wine. As a 43.r________， he got drunk. He insist ed on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to 44.________ (说服)him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his 45.w____ ____ on the street. And then his car ran 46.________ a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though 47.s________ injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Natura lly, he had to 48.________ in hospital for several days. 49.W___ _____ still, his driving license was cancelled. How he regretted 50.________ he had done.参考答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.1.B考查介词。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 28 语法填空高频话题 (地理环境与环境保护)(含答案解析)
专题28 语法填空高频话题(地理环境与环境保护)1.（广东省河源市开学联考2023-2024学年高三联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 1 theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 2 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity.China is one of the world’s most biologically 3 (diversity) countries. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 4 (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 5 largest number of unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent of 6 (it) territory covered by forest and 7 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 8 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the world’s amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction.What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 9 (item). Save water and power. Reduce 10 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.【答案】1．whose 2．to 3．diverse 4．accounting 5．the 6．its 7．tops 8．respectively 9．items 10．consumption【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练3
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练3for Peace yesterday?A. devoted; to helpB. devoted; to helpingC. devoting; to helpD. devoting;to helping6. _____________ late, but also he forgothis books.A. Not only did he turn upB.Not only he turned upC. Not only did he turn outD.Not only he turned out7. You should read the ___________ first when using the new washing machine.A. introductionsB. explanationsC. directionsD. expressions8. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening,__________most people had already had supper.A. at that timeB. by that timeC. at which timeD. by which time9. __________ the fact it was raining, shestill went out hurriedly.A. ThoughB. HoweverC.Although D. Despite10. –Will $200 ___________?--I’m afraid not. I need at least $100more.A. doB. containC.include D. cover11. –Does Betty know where his violin is?--She saw somebody walking off with one,but she doesn’t know __________.A. whoseB. itC. whatD. which12. _____________the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. BecauseC.With D. While13. –Jack is ill in hospital.--Really, I __________ him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit14. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam isquite an unpleasant experience.A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch15. There was a teapot shaped like a duck,out of ___________ mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whoseB. whichC.its D. that16. I’m going to find a part-time job andearn some money, __________ I think I could.afford that beautiful MP4A. in caseB. in that caseC. in which caseD. in the case17. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions __________.A. brought upB. went upC.came up D. broke up18. You __________ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always playedB.have always playedC. are always playingD.have always been playing19. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 pm, butas assistants, we’re _________ to be therea bit earher.A. invitedB. supposedC. encouragedD. hoped20. __________ different good manners may bein different countries, the principles of good manners is always the same.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. DespiteD. No matter21. When asked what original intention wouldlead them to volunteer, about _________ saidthey were “willing to do something for the Games.”A. half of themB. half of whichC. half of whomD. half of who22. Oranges are usually sold by__________weight, and eggs are sometimessold by _________ dozen.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a23. _________Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But __________ Shenzhen before theyear 1979 was a fishing village.A. The; theB./; /C. /; theD. The; /24. Though_________ came that he was completely defeated, he didn’t lose__________.A. the word; his heartB. the word; heartC. word; his heartD. word; heart25. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juiceon your shirt, for it ___________.A. isn’t washing outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. won’t wash out26. –Does your brother serve in the army?--No, not now. But he ________ in the armyfor 8 years.A. would serveB. servedC. had servedD. was serving27. Studies show the MPpeople have made3much use of _________mustic may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed28. The artist made up his mind to devote all the could __________ his English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving29. It was a pity that the famous painter died _________ his painting unfinished.A. ofB. withC. fromD. for30. English words are not always spelt __________.A. the way which they soundB. by the way they soundC. the way they soundD. as they are sounded31. –Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.--He seems ___________ with Mr Black in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC.to have talked D. talking32. The teacher suggested the dictionary___________ at once.A. be referred to be boughtB.be referred to being boughtC. referred to be boughtD.referred to being bought33. We shouldn’t have the wrong attituadetowards the disabled people. It is probablethat one day we will end up __________ a disability.A. inB. asC. withD. for34. Without facts, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge _______ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. upon which to baseD. upon which to be based35. –Is there any possibility of the film___________ in Paris InternationalFestival?--Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out36.--Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?--The telephone bill ? __________A. That isn’t due yet.B. Are you sure ?C. My telephone is out of order.D. Please remember the amount.37.You can have _____ second try if you fail _____ first time.A.the; 不填B. 不填；aC. the; aD. a; the38.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved39.The way he did differed _____ what we were used to______ some aspects.A. from, inB. in, fromC. from ,toD. at, in40.Many difficulties have ______ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arose41.Each of the 400 people received from their boss ______ gift －“Who moved my cheese?” , ______ best-seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; aD. the; a42.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying ______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much43.Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.A. the onesB. oneC.thatD. what44.-----How about the book you are reading?-----Good indeed. It______ many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers45..We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to .A. Then came the hourB. Then did the hour comeC. Then the hour cameD. The hour then came46. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck ______ out wrong.A. to turnB. to turningC.to turned D. to be turned47. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how48. ______and I’ll get the work finished.A. Having one morehour B. One more hourC. Given one morehour D. If I have one more hour49. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that areaover the past few years.A. that itis B. tobe C. that it has been D.to have been50.The small mountain village wespent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whichD. when; which答案：CDACD ACDDA ACACA CCCBB ABCDD BBDBC BCCCD ADAAB CDCCA CBBDB。
2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)
高考英语热点名师调研动词和动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。
及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。
例：—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。
如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。
非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。
如：finish, come, open, bring, buy 等。
例：The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where5（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanB.whoseC.whichD.where7（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where8（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when11.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What17（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it18（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them19.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open nextA.they both C.both of them D.both of which20.（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why21（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.whatAnswer: DABAD, DCDDA, BBCAD, BBBDA, A注意，高考题下面是对应的举一反三题目。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练28
山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练281.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world 36 by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy 37 global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price 38 the lives of its diplomats.In an unregulated internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can 39 serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” 40 by the Internet and social media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and 41 any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “42 Internet”. Moreover, 43 the Internet in the West 44 to be free, with no obvious 45 and no limited sites, isn‟t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and 46 occupying clearly dominating（显著的）positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice, 47 corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely 48 as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to 49 strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can 50 to make the Internet absolutely free.The question is how to keep free flow of information 51 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from 52 rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?The 53 is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to 54 its own system, based on its culture, social 55 and the degree of danger it‟s facing.36. A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked37. A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving38. A. for B. at C. with D. off39. A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take40. A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed41. A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes42. A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy43. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that44. A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears45. A. interruption B. interference C. defence D. preference46. A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources47. A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid48. A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive49. A. increase B. decrease C. upset D. strengthen50. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt51. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted52. A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective53. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility54. A. develop B. invent C. change D. study55. A. trends B. structures C. surroundings D. factors2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950‟s and 1960‟s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related tothinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far3.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don‟t think about what is going on in our __62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. A. different B. possible C. important D. necessary51. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain52. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined54. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand57. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange59. A. think about B. talk of C. learn from D. forget about60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way62. A. society B. minds C. life D. world63. A. appear B. argue C. happen D. develop64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readers4.Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __50__, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. It is a cliché(陈词滥调) to say that money can‟t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __51__ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __52__.Studies have been __53__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __54__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __55__ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, __56__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __57__ of happiness in different countries. __58__, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently __59__ the importance of relationships. __60__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __61__ that bring the greatest happiness.Nowadays people look to technology as a(n) __62__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __63__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web site‟s research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __64__ than time spent making money.50. A. different B. predictable C. satisfactory D. unexpected51. A. challenged B. widespread C. overtaken D. supported52. A. generous B. positive C. hesitated D. mistaken53. A. turned out B. done with C. carried out D. put forward54. A. essential B. pleasant C. initial D. enviable55. A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived56. A. as B. so C. and D. while57. A. levels B. standards C. senses D. examples58. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Apparently D. Surprisingly59. A. point to B. hold up C. deal with D. depend on60. A. Partner B. Family C. Relative D. Society61. A. situations B. relations C. destinations D. references62. A. convenient B. alternative C. everlasting D. adequate63. A. as far as B. rather than C. as well as D. in case of64. A. environment B. circumstance C. investment D. civilization5.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adoptextreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls‟ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relations hip with food.“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very63 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development51. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering52. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication53. A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged54. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of55. A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract56. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than57. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up58. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible59. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly60. A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation61. A. related with B. associated to C. connected with D. attached on62. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth63. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant64. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited6.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __50__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that __51__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and — most important of all — __52__. Even people who were not thought to be 53__ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels __54__ considered attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. …Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.This theory — a dramatic __55__ with traditional beliefs — has been __56__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __57__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without __58__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. …Thepersistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __59__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer‟s view,‟ stated one scientist.The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __60__ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are __61__ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.…What makes a genius then?‟ one may ask. __62__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that …nurture‟ is at least as important as …nature.‟ __63__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child‟s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find __64__ — even if we haven‟t won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.50. A. make B. challenge C. support D. dismiss51. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiation D. response52. A. education B. practice C. fortune D. character53. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decorated D. gifted54. A. preciously B. practically C. previously D. primarily55. A. break B. association C. partnership D. relief56. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentioned D. applauded57. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligence D. inspiration58. A. adapting B. attaching C. linking D. devoting59. A. carries B. leaves C. owes D. connects60. A. creative B. reliable C. natural D. active61. A. essential B. suitable C. possible D. feasible62. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately63. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition64. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing试卷答案1.36-40 BCCAA 41-45 CABDB 46-50 DAACB 51-55 DABAC2.50—54 BCADA 55—59 BACDB 60—64 CCDAB3.50-54 ACBDA 55-59 BCDDA 60-64 CABCD4.50—54 BDDCC 55—59 ADACA 60—64 BABBC5.50---54 ABACC 55---59 CDBAC 60---64 BCDAA6.50~54 CABDC 55~59 ADADC 60~64 BADBC。
2014高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 新人教版.pdf
、2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破3 1. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor Blaunch C．organize D．plan 答案：A 句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。
2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every pageof my draft. A．approvedB．quoted C．polishedD．folded 答案：C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。
approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。
3．(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．takeD．have 答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make在此处意为“成为”。
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练10-文档资料
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练101. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time .A. before fully acceptedB. before being fully acceptedC. till are fully acceptedD. until being fully accepted4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.—I think you as well consult an experienced worker.A．may B．can C．need D．must5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, meansmuch to us all.A. whereB. whatC. asD. which6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver mustobey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.A. will be discoveringB. are discoveringC. will have discoveredD. have discovered8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.A. make sureB. pay offC. bring backD. pay back9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.A. whereB. whichC. where thereD. there10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. How funny11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.---- Where did you _______?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.A. at the latestB. on the wholeC. in a wordD. or rather13. Life is like sport, I mean it’s a hard competitive business.A. in whichB. by whichC. for whichD. of which14.—I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.—I’m afraid that me for the moment.A. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbsD. escapes15.—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?—No, only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. there wereD. there had16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.A. by itselfB. of itselfC. in itselfD. for itself17.—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matter whatD. Whichever18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.A. killedB. being killedC. be killedD. to be killed19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. before20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.A. sceneB. showC. signD. sight21. —What did you think of _____ president?—I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. /, a22. —I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. it24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?A. They found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. There are many mistakes in the reportD. The report is full of mistakes25. —Are you free after school?—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.A. in orderB. in returnC. in turnD. in honor26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as aschool.A. what , whereB. what , whichC. where , whichD. what , where27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best, cheatingB. as the best student, to cheatC. being the best, cheatingD. as a good student, to cheat28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.A. set outB. set offC. sent offD. sent up29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.-But you ___ me you would.A. had toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?--But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. d idn’t youD. don’t you31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.A. besidesB. except forC. except thatD. except when32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.A．As the difficulty was great B．Great as the difficulty wasC．Great difficulty as it was D．The difficulty was great33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too muchimportance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be sothriving(兴旺的) as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be 37．When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.A．one B．one that C．that D．what38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.A. Why notB. Is that rightC. What forD. How’s that40. ------What’s the problem, officer?------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.A. are drivingB. droveC. were drivingD. have been driving41.------How did you spend the holidays?------I went nowhere b ut stay at home. I’d like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.A. goB. having goneC. be goingD. have gone42.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam d riving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck43.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what44.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2019 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made45. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that46.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.A. seemsB. appearsC. feelsD. does47._______, J ack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 911.A.As he might tryB.Try as he mightC.As might he tryD.Might as he try48．They traveled by ______ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by ______ day of July 4.A．a; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /49．He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with .A．as; him B．that; whom C．as; 不填D．whom; him 50．When ______ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us.A．arrived; the two B．arrived; two C．arriving; the two D．arriving; two答案；CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC DCABB DBCCC。
2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 第二部分 语法专题系列
解析：考查动词时态。根据“I'm waiting for the result”可知，
Kevin已经参加过考试了，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过
去时。故选B项。
答案：B
目 录
英语(山东、江西专版)
专题一
时态和语态
4．(2011· 上海高考)Did you predict that many students________
英语(山东、江西专版)
目 录
专题一
时态和语态
3．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状
语有：this evening, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, at the
end of this term等。常用结构有： (1)“will/shall＋动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作 或存在的状态；表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势；表示临时性 的打算或决定。 Fish will die without water. 离开水，鱼就会死。
英语(山东、江西专版)
目 录
专题一
时态和语态
(4)“be about to＋动词原形”表示“正要做某事，即将要做 某事”，此结构不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语 连用，而经常与when引导的从句连用。 The meeting is about to begin. 会议就要开始了。 4．过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状 态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 He said that he would wait for us at the station. 他说他要在车站等我们。 She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Tom. 她告诉母亲，她要同汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
2014届高考英语一轮语法复习大全water可数吗
water可数吗一、water不可数water表示“水”，是物质名词，不可数。
如：The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.湖水清澈见底。
Please remember to water the plants while I’m away.我不在时，请记住浇花。
As water begins to boil, bubbles rise ever faster to the surface.水开了，气泡更快地升上水面。
The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres.湖水不是很深，平均约为12米。
A block in the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.管道中的东西堵住了水流。
If you give water to a small baby to drink, you have to boil it first.如果你喂婴儿水喝，你必须先把水烧开。
We’ll take the boat out into deep water where we can dive.我们要把小船划进我们可以跳水的深水区域。
二、water用复数但是，注意，water虽然表示“水”时不可数，但在某些特殊情况下可用复数。
如：1.表示“水域”“水体”时，可以用复数。
如：The fish are on sale from our own coastal waters. 出售的鱼来自我们自己的近海水域。
Brackish waters generally support only a small range of faunas. 咸水水域通常只能存活为数不多的几种动物。
The ill fated ship was sent off course into shallow waters and rammed by another vessel. 这艘倒霉的船偏离航道误入浅水区，被另外一艘船撞上了。
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练22
2014届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练2221．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of water, Susan?—______. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon.A. I’m very sorryB. Yes, pleaseC. I don’t careD. Of course not. Go ahead22．Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call.A. the; aB. the; theC. an; theD. an; a23. —Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?— Oh. It calls for a great deal of _____with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience24. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.A. hungrily and tiredB. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungry and tiredly25. Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time____ busy schoolwork.A. rather thanB. owing toC. apart fromD. expect for26. Don’t worry. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems.A. come up toB. come up withC. stick toD. deal with27. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words ___ me. I just held his handsfirmly and choked.A. leftB. fledC. forgotD. failed 28．Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where29．Mary is always ready to do some __ work at the local geracomium（敬老院）in her spare time.A. responsibleB. exhaustingC. voluntaryD. professional30. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time __ he can spend developing his own interest.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. that31．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need32. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly _______ by my professor.A. acknowledgedB. appealedC. recommendedD. commanded33. This argument sounds reasonable, but ___________ it’s in correct.A. fortunatelyB. actuallyC. naturallyD. obviously34. ___ himself in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look afterhis children.A. OccupiedB. Having occupiedC. OccupyingD. Having been occupied35. It is clear that in modern society high _______ and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. standardsD. opportunities 36．—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.A .explored B. is exploring C. has been exploring D. has explored 37．Which sport costs the most _____ training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in terms ofB. in place ofC. by way ofD. by means of38. She ______ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. managedB. woreC. performedD. controlled39. But for the heavy traffic, the police ___ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn’t have caughtC. haven’t caughtD. couldn’t catch40. ― Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday?― ______A. It couldn’t be better.B. I don’t like it.C. It’s too expensive.D. Don’t trouble.DADCCBDCCD CCBCB CAABA。
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第 1 页2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练281. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, _______ a historical high in November. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit2. _______ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likelyto feel active all day. A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D.To get3. China daily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, _______news, business information and learning materials. A. to provide B. providingC. providedD. which provide4. ______, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I amtoday. A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be lookingback5. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _______ for a bigmeal. A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid6. Taobao. com has begun selling tickets online for international flights,_______ to cut the market share of other competitors. A. to aim B.having aimed C. aiming D. being aimed7. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _______ that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather. A. being told B. to be toldC. having toldD. to have been told8. I appreciated _______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. tohave givenB. to have been given第 2 页 C. having given D. having been given9. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protectyou against serious illness in later life. A. to eat B. eating C. tobe eatingD. eaten10. The celebration gathering _______ the 13th anniversary of Macao's return tothe motherland were held here on Sunday. A. to mark B. marks C. markingD. marked11. A strong earthquake _______ widespread destruction in the city center hitNew Zealand South Island city of Christchurch. A. caused B. to causeC. causingD. to have caused12. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursdayof November _______ as a day of thanksgiving. A. being observed B.observed C. observingD. to be observed13. —You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _______. —Thanks a lot.And would you give me some advice on how to polish it? A. being unchecked B.to be unchecked C. to checkD. unchecked14. —Will you please make yourself _______ to us, please? —I'm the honorary chairman of the committee. A. knownB. to knowC. knowingD. know15. According to a survey _______ recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150, 000 personnel. A. having conducted B.conducting C. conductedD. to conduct16. A newly revised Chinese dictionary was published on Sunday, _______ large changes第 3 页in the language over the past seven years. A. to reflect B.reflect C. reflecting D. reflected17. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understandeach others' differences and share _______ interests. A. to learn; common.B. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning; common18. Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well. A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt19. Nearly half a million people are believed _______ their homes as a resultof the disaster. A. to leaveB. to be leftC. to be leavingD. to have left20. _______ the 100th anniversary of the ship's sinking, Titanic has been releasedin 3D this week. A. Marking B. Marked C. To mark D. Mark答案解析1.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。
此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。
2.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，我确信，你一天都会感到精神。
这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk。
3.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英文门户网站，它提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。
此处site和provide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
第 4 页 4.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：回顾过去，我发现是那些可怕的事件把我塑造成了现在这个样子。
此处I和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
5.【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：餐厅既干净又整洁，供大餐的一张桌子已经被放好。
考查with的复合结构。
此处为with+名词+过去分词的结构，桌子是被放置的, 故用过去分词。
6.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：1开始在网上出售国际航班的票，目的是为了削弱其他竞争对手的市场份额。
此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们一路匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。
此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
8.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：我很感激两年前给我的出国留学的机会。
appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被动，故用动名词完成时的被动式。
9.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防一些严重的疾病。
空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。
10.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：星期天，标志澳门回归十三周年的庆典在这里召开。
the celebration gathering和mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。
11.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：在城市中心产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市Christchurch。
此处earthquake与destruction之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
12.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年11月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。
the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又表示将来的动作，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾语补足语。
故选D。
第 5 页13.【解析】选D。