选修七unit3语言点

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新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points

新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points

4我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出 水面, 然后又坠落到水面
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y___ ell to be heard. 4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ led in all directions.
5. The poor workers_______ dragged (拖) the
to our school.
5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。
(help out) I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
当堂训练:
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_______ itnessed great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a______________ ccommodations will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
opposite 是介词,在……对面。如: 讨论的时候,他坐在玛丽安的对面。 He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. opposite也可以作形容词,表示“相对的;相反的”, 如: on the opposite of thedirection street 在街的对面 driving in the side opposite 朝相反的方向行驶 throw cold water on泼冷水 throw off 抛弃,摆脱 throw away 浪费,拒绝throw down打倒,推翻 throw up呕吐

选修7Unit3语法讲解课件

选修7Unit3语法讲解课件

倒装句的定义
倒装句
英语中,有时为了强调、突出某个部分,或者使句子结构平 衡,将谓语动词、助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前,这种 语序称为倒装。
倒装句分为两种
全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion )。
倒装句的分类
全部倒装
整个谓语置于主语之前。
部分倒装
虚拟语气的用法
在条件状语从句中,使用虚拟语气来表示与事实相反的情况…
“If I were you, I would take the job.”(如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。)
在目的状语从句中,使用虚拟语气来表示为了达到某种目的…
“I spoke loudly so that he might hear me.”(我大声说话以便他能听到我。)
02
它通常用于与事实相反的情况, 或者表达主观愿望、强烈的情感 或态度。
虚拟语气的分类
条件虚拟语气
情感虚拟语气
表示假设条件下的虚拟情况,通常与 “if”引导的条件句一起使用。
表示对某事物的强烈情感或态度,通 常与“wish”、“as if/though”等 词或短语一起使用。
目的虚拟语气
表示为了达到某种目的而进行的虚拟 行为,通常与“so that”或“in order that”引导的目的状语从句一用法
不定式可以作为主语、宾 语、定语、状语等成分使 用,表示未来的动作或行 为。
现在分词的用法
现在分词可以作为主语、 宾语、定语、状语等成分 使用,表示正在进行的动 作或行为。
过去分词的用法
过去分词可以作为定语、 状语等成分使用,表示已 经完成的动作或行为。
05
语法点四:倒装句

选修7Unit3 课文language points

选修7Unit3 课文language points
鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。 句型 being+done...(作原因、时间等状语)
说明
完成式为having been done
根据中文意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问到谁偷了钱时,这个年轻人沉默了。 Being asked ______________ who stole the money,the young man kept silent. (2)由于受到很好的照顾,这些树长得越来越壮。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. • 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。 Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. [ 'hæləu'i:n ] • 万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。
let go 松开;放手 (1)握紧绳子别松手。 Don’t __________ the rope. let go (2)松手!你把我弄痛了。 _______! You’re hurting me. Let go
Being_badly_wounded,the whale soon died. (PP.20~17)
• in,wear,have on, dress put on 用法辨析
• in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,它所构 成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. • He is in a black nylon jacket today. • 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

选修7 Unit3 语言点 Language Points

选修7 Unit3 语言点 Language Points

Module 7 Unit 3 Under the sea (Language points) A版学习目标:知识目标:掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词(3个)、短语(3个)、句型(1个)的用法.能力目标:自主、合作、探究,通过练习,进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用.情感目标:积极参与,激情投入,了解艺术流派对世界艺术文化的影响.学习重点:通过练习,进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用。

学习难点:掌握witness;urge;abandon等词的习惯用法。

第一部分预习案一、参照课本按要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。

(学法指导:参阅课文和词汇表。

)1. target n. ____2. witness v. ________n. _________3. accommodation n. ____ v. __________4. urge v. ___ n. ______adj. _________5. 暂停n. _______ v. _______6. depth n. ______ adj. _______adv.___________7. annual n. _______ adj. _______8. abandon v. adj. ____9. 听说____________ 10. 整理;分类_________ 11.call out____________12. be about to do_________ 13.have sth. on__________ 14. a pack of ____________15.bring in______________16.in the meantime_________________ 17.饱餐一顿____________________18. 干得好______________二、典型句式:(典型句式全部来源于课文,请同学们从课文中找出其句型,并在课文中用双色笔勾出来,课后背诵。

高中英语选修7 unit3 language points.ppt

高中英语选修7 unit3 language points.ppt

• 【温馨提示】 • (1) abandon oneself to常用于正式文体 中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”, 介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望 的词 作宾语。如: • After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.母亲死后, 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 • (2)abandoned可用作形容词,意思是 “被遗弃的”、“纵情的, 恣意的”, 在句中常用作定语。 • The police found the abandoned car.
• (3) The child was abandoned (被抛弃) by ______________ his parents. Eventually the abandoned (被抛弃的) boy ___________ was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to _____________________ (沉湎于) despair.
1 witness vt.当场见到;目击 vi.目击者;证人;证据 against (1) witness _______ 对……作不利的证明 for witness ___ 对……作有利的证明 witness to sth./doing sth. 为……作证 (2) be a witness to… 是……的目击者 bear/give witness to sth. 作证; 证明某事
• 【温馨提示】 • 在短语“witness to”中,to为介 词,其后要跟名词、代词和动名 词。如: • Who witnessed to his signing the documents? • 谁是他签署这些文件的证人?

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解Part 1. Warming upPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but thenI witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事,但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。

witness vt.目睹;目击;为……作证句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事;证实做了某事Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。

The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。

Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。

The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

n.证据;目击者He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.归纳总结accommodation n.住处;停留处;和解,调解;(pl.)住宿,膳宿(1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodate vt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳;为……提供空间;考虑到;顾及;帮忙;给……提供方便;顺应,适应(新情况)accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应;顺应accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供……即学即用(1)客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。

译林牛津版高中英语选修七知识讲解 Unit 3 The world online语言点

译林牛津版高中英语选修七知识讲解 Unit 3 The world online语言点

Unit3The world online语言点:牛新阁:学习目标重点词汇abundant//command,diverse,correspond,address,evaluate,withdraw,alarm, ab andon,appointment,comb,specific,relevant,bother,acknowledge//attach重点短语turn to,up to date,drop out,a bunch of,what’s more重点句型mak e surethe+比较级...,the+比较级知识讲解重点词汇abundant//command【原句回放】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a stud ent will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找大量信息,加以使用。

【点拨1】abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的常用搭配:be abundant in=be rich in含有丰富的……;富于The tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树果实累累。

The coastline is abundant in rare species of plants.这条海岸线有大量珍稀植物物种。

W e have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充足的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

【拓展】abundantly adv.大量地,丰盛地,充裕地abu n d an ce n.大量,丰富,充裕【点拨2】command n.命令;[U]指挥,控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥,统率常用搭配:in command of控制,指挥have a command of掌握,精通at one’s command在某人的掌控中command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command+that从句命令……(宾语从句的谓语多用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可省)Y ou mu st obey the capt ain’s com mands.你必须服从船长的命令。

外研版高中英语选修七模块三语言点归纳

外研版高中英语选修七模块三语言点归纳

B7m3languagepoints1. scene 场景, 场面,现场on the scene 到场, 在场2. cruel 冷酷的, 残忍的cruelty 残酷,残忍a cruel blow 残酷的打击e cruel to…对…残忍The step-mother was cruel to the girl.It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很残忍3. feed 喂养; 为…提供食品f eed on… 以…为食(动物)l ive on… 以…为食(人)be fed up with/ be tired of…对…感到厌恶If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it’s not surprising he’s so fat.The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.Most babies can feed themselves by the time they’re a year old.I am fed up with her complaining.4. serve 端上(饭菜等), 招待, 服务serve as…(work as, act as)作为..当做.. at one’sservice/request 听候某人的差遣We should serve the people heart and soul.Do they serve meals in the bar?Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.I am at your service at anytime.5. eager 热切的, 渴望的b e eager for…(anxious/thirsty/desperate/long)渴望得到…… (be keen on…) be eager/(keen/anxious) to do sth. 渴望做某事He is eager for success. 他渴望得到成功She sounded very eager to meet you.6. appetite 胃口,食lack of appetite 食欲不振have an appe tite for…有…欲望How is your appetite?7. whisper 低声地说,耳语in a whisper 低声地She whispered a story to her son.低声讲故事He spoke in a whisper.8. desperate 绝望的desperately 绝望地,极其地desperation9. in a …voice 用…声音说at the top of one’s voice放开嗓子(喊叫)10. No soo ner ……. than …… 一….就….;Hardly ……….. when …… 还没来得及就…( had + 主语+ done )(倒装)No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.11. seize 抓住;占用;夺取Seize the day, seize the hour. 只争朝夕12. hang vt. 把...挂起; 绞死;吊死vi. 悬着;吊着(表示状态) hang hung hung(悬挂,垂吊)hang hanged hanged (绞死,吊死) hang about 闲逛He hung his coat on the hook(钩子).The last Ming emperor hanged himself .The curtains hang well.13. reward 酬谢,奖赏in reward 作为回报award “奖品” ,“奖金” prize 多指比赛或评奖获得的奖品,奖reward指“赏金”, “酬劳”There’s a reward for whoever finishes first.14. rough 暴力的,粗暴的, 粗糙的,不平的,不顺利的be rough with/on sb. 粗暴对待某人A rough hand/road 粗糙的手/不平坦的路have a rough time 吃苦The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight.15. escape 逃脱, 逃走, 溜走, 避免escape doing sth. 避免某事escape from 从..漏出;从..逃脱;幸免于.. a narrow escape 九死一生Gas is escaping from the pipe.escape from being fined. 免于被惩罚16. intend 打算;想要intention 意图,意向,打算.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for sb./sth. 专为…而设计的;专供…使用的.What do you intend me to do?This book is intended for young children.have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事17.support n. 支持,维持;供养;支持者,支撑物vt. 支持,支撑,扶持,帮助;赡养,供养18. scream n. 尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音19. lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上20. in astonishment 惊讶地21.a huge amount of 大量的22.bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人注意某事。

外研版高中英语选修7 Module3语言点详解

外研版高中英语选修7 Module3语言点详解

外研版选修7 Module3语言点详解1.scene cn 一场,一个镜头;现场;景色;(出事)地点view 高处,远处的风景sight 近处的,旅游观光的风景;视力scene 展现在眼前的场景, 现场,是scenery的一部分;事故现场scenery 某地区总的自然景观,是集合名词2. cruel 冷酷的, 残忍的 a cruel blow 残酷的打击cruelly adj. 残酷地,极度地,非常be cruel to… 对…残忍:The step-mother was cruel to the girl.It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很残忍cruelty n残酷,残忍3.feed vt喂养; 为…提供食品feed on… 以…为食(动物)live on… 以…为食(人)be fed up with/ be tired of …对…感到厌恶I am fed up with her complaining.feed sb/sth on ①给(人或动物)食物;饲养喂养feed on 以……为主食。

②养活一家人。

你喂猫了吗?Have you fed the cat yet?牛主要吃草。

Cattle are fed on grass.他们要养活一大家人。

They have a large family to feed.这个婴儿还不能自己进食。

The baby can’t feed itself now.4.serve vt.服务,服侍;上菜;vi.服役如:他们给我们端来了美味的午餐。

They serve us a delicious lunch.他在军队中担任上尉。

He served as a captain in the army.We should serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务serve as…(work as, act as)作为..当做..serve with 提供serve up 端上,端出serve sb. well 对…有帮助serve sb. right 活该,给某人应得待遇It serves him right. (He deserve it!)at one’s service/request 听候某人的差遣I am at your service at anytime.service n.服务servant n.仆人The service in that restaurant is very poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。

选修7 Unit3 Language points[课件]

选修7 Unit3 Language points[课件]

熟记单词 1. anecdote (n.) 轶事,奇闻 2. annual (adj.& n.) 每年的, 按年度计算的;年刊 3. witness (n.& vt.) 目击者, 证人,证据;目击,当 场见到 4. accommodation (n.) 住所, 住宿 5. (vi.& n.) 大叫,呼喊; yell
bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about 1) What brought ___________ about his illness ? 2) Please __________ bring out the meaning of the passage . brought up by his uncle . 3) Henry was _____________ 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _________ bring in a lot of money .
6. urge (vt.) 催促,极力主张, 驱策 7.flee (v.) 逃跑;逃离 8. drag (vt.) 拖,拉,扯 9. tongue (n.) 舌头,语言 10. abandon (vt.) 放弃,遗 弃,抛弃 11. relationship (n.) 关系, 血缘关系,交往 12. pull (v.) 拉,拽,移开, 拉上
补足语,与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的 主谓头系。
I saw Jack crossing the street.
我看见杰克正在穿过街道。
6. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. [点拨] 此句也是由“主语+ so引导的结 果状语从句”构成的主从复合句, 且这个 从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成; 第 二个分句中的circling ... 和leading ...为动 词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。

新人教选修7 Unit3语法讲解

新人教选修7 Unit3语法讲解

英语语法网: 包含详细的语 法知识和丰富 的例句,可供 学生参考和学
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法的学生。
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06
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高二新人教选修七 unit 3 language points 整单元

高二新人教选修七 unit 3 language points 整单元

醒来 wake up 崭新的生活空间 a new dimension of life 各种各样的 all kinds of 似乎做某事 seem to do 介意做某事 mind doing 直盯着某人 look straight at sb 往下看… 往下看 look down into “仔细考虑 思考” “仔细考虑, 思考” 仔细考虑, reflect on (upon) 知道, 对…知道 明白; be/become (well) aware of/that… …知道,明白;意识到 upside down 上下颠倒的(地 上下颠倒的 地) inside out “(穿)反了 倒悬 乱七八糟地 反了,倒悬 穿 反了 倒悬,乱七八糟地 sb be scared to death 某人吓死了 scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of doing吓死某人了 sth 害怕干某事
阻止某人做某事 指着 在船头 瞄准… 把…瞄准 瞄准 过了片刻 转身, 转身,翻转 某人被冲下… 某人被冲下 …感到害怕 对…感到害怕 离开 与…作比较 作比较 盼望 集中注意力于… 集中注意力于 每隔几分钟 匆匆看一遍 去旅行 使某人充满… 使某人充满
stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare….with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth

人教版高中英语选修七unit3语法课件

人教版高中英语选修七unit3语法课件

语态 主动语态 被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
(二) 现在分词的用法
现在分词可在句中作定语和状语。
1. 作定语
现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词前:
This is a pressing question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。
(2)表示原因
Being sick, I stayed at home. She caught cold sitting on the grass.
Knowing that he was tired, I told him to have a rest.
(3)表示条件
Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent.
Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.
(4)表示让步
Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn't tried her best.
(5)表示结果
高中英语课件
(madeofdingshangtuwen)
Learning about Language
Unit 3Under the Sea
Revision of
The passive ing-form
(一) 现在分词(ing-形式)的构成
V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成,其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态 的变化。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Language points课件

人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Language points课件

从以上句子中可以看出,reflect可作及物动 词,也可作不及物动词,意为:“映射 _____” (句1) 。“反射”(句2)。“表达;反 映”(句3)。“思考”(句4、句5)。作 “思考”讲时,常用于以下结构:reflect on / upon sth.(句4);reflected that ... (句5)。
1) He was well aware of the problem. 2) The little girl was not aware of having done wrong. 3) They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 4) Were you aware that something was wrong? 5) I don’t think people are really aware (of) just how much it costs.
3) 爆炸声把我吓了一跳。 The sound of the explosion gave me quite __________. a scare
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空 一词)。 1. I need time to ________ reflect (思考) on what you offered. scared 2. The way he drove nearly ________ ________ ________ me ________ to death (吓死我).
3) She reflected that his argument was probably true. 她心想他的理由也可能对。
2. The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me… 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色 彩…… 阅读下列句子t the noise scare you; it’s only the wind. 2) She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away /off. 3) The child was scared of the fierce-looking dog. 4) Mike was scared to go bungee jumping. 5) I’m scared I’ll fail all my exams. 6) There’s been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.

高中英语选修七知识讲解Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点

高中英语选修七知识讲解Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点

Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇annual witness accommodation opposite yell pause drag depth urge abandon target reflect scare awesome重点短语in the meantime be aware of ahead of ... to death help (...)out upside down重点句型It takes sb. some time/ ... to do sth.的变化a time when...知识讲解重点词汇annual【原句回放】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

【点拨】annual adj.每年的,一年一次的;按年度计算的n.年刊,年报,年鉴the annual output 年产量an annual report 年度报告the annual income 年收入the annual rainfall 年降水量Three million people will visit theatres in the annual six-week season.在每年为期6周的戏剧季里,会有300万人去看戏。

(2016 北京高考) The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.成年秃鹫的年死亡率已经从2000年的38%降至2011年的5.4%。

人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit3UndertheSea

人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit3UndertheSea

人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 3Under the SeaUnit3UndertheSea一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同窗整体了解本单元要点)辞汇部份词语辨析1shre/seaside/beah/ast/ban2flee/esape3deep/deepl词形转变1depthn深,深度,deepladv深深地deepad≈adv深的;深切地,2nservev保留,保藏nservatinv保留,维持3vividad生动的,鲜明的,活泼的vividladv生动地,鲜明地4aesead引发敬畏的,恐怖的aen 敬畏aevt敬畏tastad好吃的,可口的tastev品尝;n味道,味觉tastelessad没味道的,无鉴赏力的重点单词1annualad每一年的;按年度计算的/n年刊;年鉴2itnessn目击者;证人;证据vt当场见到;目击3adatinn居处4abandnvt舍弃;遗弃;抛弃refletvt映射;反射vi≈vt试探6aaread意识到的;明白的7sarevt要挟vi受惊吓重点词组srtut整理;挑出helput帮忙……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……离开窘境thrneselfutf跃出upsidedn上下翻转过来重点句型1Itasatiehentheillerhales,r“illers”astheerethenalled,helpedthehalersaththebaleenhalest haterentheirannualigratin2IhadalreadheardthatGerge didn’tliebeingeptaiting,seventhughIdidn’thavetherightlthesn,raedafterhi3I’sittinginthearnightairithalddrininhandandrefletingnth eda-adafpureagi!重点语法被动语态(II)II词语辨析1)shre/seaside/beah/ast/bann海边,海岸【说明】shre指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。

选修7 Unit3 语法讲解课件

选修7 Unit3 语法讲解课件
分词
分词是动词的一种形式,具有形容 词或副词的性质,可以在句子中充 当定语、状语等句子成分。
定语从句
定语从句的概念
定语从句是一个句子作为另一个句子的定语,对先行词进行修饰或限定。
关系代词与关系副词
定语从句中常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等,关系副词 有where, when, why等。它们引导定语从句,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分 。
应对考试需求
高中英语考试中,语法知识是必考内容之一。通过本次讲 解,可以帮助学生更好地备考相关考试,提高考试成绩。
拓展英语语言知识
英语语法是英语语言知识的重要组成部分,通过本次讲解 ,可以帮助学生更好地了解英语语言的特点和规律,拓展 英语语言知识视野。
教学内容与目标
教学内容:本次讲解将涵盖选修7 Unit3 的语法知识,包括时态、语态、非谓语 动词、定语从句、名词性从句等。
ABCD
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
前者表示过去某个时间发生的动作,后者表示过 去某个时间正在进行的动作。
被动语态的构成及用法
be动词+动词的过去分词,用于表示主语是动作 的承受者。Fra bibliotek 非谓语动词类题目
不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语的用法:表示具体的、一次性的动作,或 用于固定搭配中。
动名词作主语、宾语、表语的用法:表示抽象的、一般性的动作,或用于固定搭配 中。
提高英语语法水平和英语表达能力。
运用所学语法知识进行正确的英语表达 ;
教学目标:通过本次讲解,学生应该能 够
掌握选修7 Unit3的语法知识;
02
选修7 Unit3 语法知识点概述
时态与语态
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2)This hotel has _a__cc_o__m_m__o_d_a_t_i_o_n_s__fo_r__ 500 guests.
4. opposite prep. “在……对面”。 e.g. He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. 讨论的时候,他坐在玛丽安的对面。
make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处
e.g. 1)Can we find _a_c_c_o_m__m__o_d_a_t_io__n_s_ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
3). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。
Mr. White’s annual salary is 20,000 dollars.
2.witness ★ vt. “当场见到; 目击; 见证” n. “目击者; 证人; 证据” witness to (doing) sth. 作证 be a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 做…的证人;证明;作证 e.g.1)The worker ________________________ the
假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。
6. abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃;使任凭……摆布 n. 放任,放纵,狂放;无拘无束 abandonment n. 放弃
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon smoking 戒烟 e.g. 1)The child ___w__a_s_a_b__a_n_d_o_n_e__d_b_y___ his parents.这孩子
e.g.1)He looked at his face _r_e_fl_e_c_t_e_d_i_n__ the mirror. 他看着镜子中_d_f_r_o_m_____ the white sand formed a mirage. 热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。
giving false witnesses
4). Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。
3.accommodation n. 住所;住宿, (pl.)膳宿供应; accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)
Language points
1. annual 既可作形容词, 意为“每年的; 按年度计算的”, 也可作名词, 意为“年刊; 年鉴”。 如: e.g. 1). Birthday is an annual event.
生日是一年一次的事。
2).时装表演是一年一度的大事。 Fashion show is an annual event.
accused near the scene of thwe cirtimnee.ssed to having seen
这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。
2). She is (a) witness of the accident. 她是这起事故的目击者。
3). She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。
urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……;力劝……
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 e.g. (1)We ____u_r_g_e_d____ her ___t_o_o__p_e_n_______ her birthday gift
from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (2)My friends urged that I __(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_a_p__p_ly____ for the job.
朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (3)I was urged that he __(s_h__o_u_ld__)_b_e__p_u_n_i_s_h.ed 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。 (4)The vacation is coming and I _h_a_v_e_a_n__u_r_g_e__to__t_r_a_v_e_l _____.
作adj.,表示“相对的;相反的” e.g. on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面
driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶
5.urge vt.催促,力劝,强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
7.reflect vt. 映射;反射vi.&vt. 思考,反省,深思 reflection n. 反射;反照;反映;映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
被父母遗弃了。 (2)The crew __a_b__a_n_d_o_n_e_d__ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。 (3)I ___a_b__a_n_d_o_n_e__d_m__y_h__o_p_e_______ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。 (4)She ___a_b_a_n__d_o_n_e_d___ herself ____to__ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。
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