CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备

全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月27日10:50支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny，issue姻亲kinsmen by affinity家谱family tree北伐战争the Northern Expedition新民主主义运动the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主义the Three People' Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by D r. Sun Yat-sen百日维新（1898年）the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争the Opium Wars玛雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society农民阶级peasantry地主阶级landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族资产阶级national bourgeoisie小资产阶级petty bourgeoisie中产阶级middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚资产阶级bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争the Wars of Roses君主立宪制Constitutional monarchy枢密院Privy Council诺曼征服the Norman Conquest宪章运动the Chartist Movement全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月31日11:03全民健身运动nationwide fitness program中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标（足球）skipper’s armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫point guard组织后卫shooting guard大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense 守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球between－the－leg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseball－type身后传球behind－the－back投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停time－out卡位screens人盯人men－to－men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimming pool更衣室changing room淋浴shower跳台diving platform10米跳台ten-meter platform5米跳台five-meter platform3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard跳水池diving pool浅水池non-swimmer's pool深水池swimmer's pool出发台starting block出发起跳starting dive水线rope with cork floats泳道swimming lane终点触线touching the finishing line计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver, lifeguard陆上练习land drill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawl stroke仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke踩水treading water潜泳underwater swimming人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves泳裤swimming trunks泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikini top比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇water skiWords of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack马球jockey, polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛show jumping competition障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium公路赛road race计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle, motorbike赛车racing car赛车驾驶员racing driver汽车拉力赛rally水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports游泳池swimming pool游泳swimming混合泳medley relay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly (stroke)跳水diving competition水球water polo水橇water skiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boat race游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat球类运动Games and Competitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球ice hockey球门员goalkeeper中线发球centre kick球门发球goal kick边线发球throw in, line-out射门得分to score a goal对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men's singles混合双打in the mixed doubles体育项目Individual Sports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnastic apparatus单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wall bars鞍马side horse, pommelled horse举重weight-lifting重量级weights拳击boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮hold, lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动winter sports滑雪skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating花样滑冰figure skating滑旱冰roller skating雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distance race长跑运动员long-distance runner短跑(美作:dash) sprint400米栏the 400 metre hurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-country race跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远(美作:broad jump)long jump三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球putting the shot,shot put掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞走walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawn tennis草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹racket press（球拍的）弦gut, string触线球line ball底线球baseline ball边线球sideline ball直线球straight ball边线直线球down-the-line shot斜线球crosscourt高球high ball,lob低球low ball长球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球low volley深球deep ball重球heavy ball落网球net平击球flat stroke平抽球flat drive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球ground stroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game盘set一平fifteen all二平thirty all三平forty all局末平分, 盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局love game双误, 两次发球失误double fault 两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’发球线service line前场fore court后场back court中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场的后场backcourt后卫backcourtman控球ball control背后传球behind-the-back pass 前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chest pass空心球clean shot<美俚>篮球运动员cager双方犯规double foul运球dribble罚球foul shot罚球free throw罚球区free throw lane罚球线free throw line全场紧逼full-court press投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hackCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-贸易金融股票全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月28日14:24招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消费emotional consumption大盘股big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue首次公开募股；新股首发 Initial Public Offering (IPO)证交所bourse龙头企业corporate champion上海证交所Shanghai Exchange养老基金pension fund共同基金mutual fund对冲式共同基金hedge mutual fund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券government bond储蓄帐户saving account股市equity market股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业money-loser存货inventory上市公司traded company, trading enterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市场经济基本规则market fundamentalist安全顾问damage-contral machinery有效市场efficient market知识产权intellectual property投机行为opportunistic practice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐cook the book监管体系regulatory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债currnt-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠杆CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-农业全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月1日11:26三高农业“three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensional agriculture农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture温饱型农业subsistence agriculture退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益农业profitable agriculture鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agricultural ecology农业增值税added value of agriculture农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)农垦agricultural reclamation农转非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权land-use right土地承包期land contract period粮食收购部门(government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices粮食仓库grain depot粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds粮食销售市场grain sales market过度开垦excess reclamation技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁渔期closed fishing seasons经济林cash tree庄家歉收crop failure乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve种植业crop farming白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture有机农业organic agriculture开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地arable land, tilled land旱田dry soil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil腐殖质humus水浇地irrigable land贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil荒地wasteland, barren land草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧场pasture land休闲to lie fallow休闲地fallow亩茬地stubble, stubble field稿杆straw, hay农村人口rural population农村迁徙rural exodus土地改革land reform, agrarian reform农业机械化mechanization of farming机械化耕作mechanized farming农场farm奶牛场cattle farm大农场，牧场ranch庄园hacienda田产holding地块plot, parcel, lot合作农场cooperative farm集体农场collective farm农村country, countryside农民，农夫countryman农民，农妇countrywoman农学家agronomist大农场主latifundium, large landed estate农户farmer农业工人producer佃户settle地主，土地拥有者landowner外居地主absentee landlord小农smallholder, small farmer牧场主rancher土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder佃农sharecropper农夫，犁田者ploughman农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）农场短工farm hand牧场工人cattle farmer牛仔cowherd, cowboy牧人shepherd果农fruit grower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager农业farming, husbandry畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming园艺horticulture商品蔬菜种植业market gardening果树栽培fruit growing葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture油橄榄栽培olive growing树艺arboriculture造林学silviculture农产品agricultural products, farm products食品foodstuffs乳制品dairy produce, dairy products乳品加工业dairy industry农事年crop year, farming year季节season农业市场agricultural, commodities market牲畜livestockCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-工业（一）全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月2日16:53优化结构optimize the structure恶性循环vicious cycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares?支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise)国家控股公司a state-controlled share company控股公司a holding company公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park企业孵化器an enterprise incubator联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions 树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products精品top quality articles拳头产品competitive products创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports畅销货marketable products; products with a good market紧缺商品commodities in short supply紧俏货物goods in great demand滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value集散控制系统Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA）可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化Process Automation（PA）办公自动化Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统Building Automation System人机界面Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端Intelligent Terminal模糊控制Fuzzy Control组态Configuration仿真Simulation冗余Redundant客户/服务器Client/Server网络Network设备网Device NET基金会现场总线foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线Fieldbus以太网Ethernet变频器Inverter脉宽调制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器Servo Driver软起动器Soft Starter步进Step-by-Step控制阀Control Valve流量计Flowmeter仪表Instrument记录仪Recorder传感器Sensor智能传感器Smart Sensor智能变送器Smart Transducer虚拟仪器Virtual Instrument主站/从站Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电力专业英语单词电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器exciter电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：opposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator tripping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying ProtectionCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月26日09:51国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order非公有成分non-public sectors发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development长三角Yangtze River delta瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy管制经济controlled economy农村经济rural economics自由经济liberal economy混合经济mixed economy政治经济学political economy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primary sector私营成分，私营部门private sector公共部门，公共成分public sector经济渠道economic channels经济平衡economic balance经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司holding company托拉斯trust [相关：托拉斯，英文trust的音译。