2018年高考英语全国卷2-答案

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2018高考英语全国2卷试题和答案解析

2018高考英语全国2卷试题和答案解析

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For th is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high invitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readersand tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of chi ldren’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with theirreading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being al so.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he s ays.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc

2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman.2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his ticket. B.He is expecting a ticket. C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours.5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company’s name.B.Her new address. C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and secretary 7.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is not good to the children.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He sleeps too much.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.An office. B.A fruit shop. C.A police station. 9.What does the woman have to do now?A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B.Walk ahead and turn right.C.Walk a little way back.10.What exactly does the man want to find out?A.What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service.C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.11.What does the woman say about the bus service?A.The distance between bus stops is too long.B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C.Buses are often not on time.12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C.He lives close to the bus station.13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesperson and customerB.Old school friendsC.Fellow workers14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is fond of her work. B.She is tired of traveling. C.She is interested in law.15.What is the man?A.A company manager. B.A salesperson. C.A lawyer.16.Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A.To send him a book.B.To get together with him.C.To repair something at his home.17.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep trainees in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.18.Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A.Attenling lectures on managementB.Preparing reports for the company.C.Making plans for a journey.19.How long will the program last?A.8 days B.12 days C.20 days.20.If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A.Take a pre-test B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2018年高考真题英语(全国卷II) Word版含解析

2018年高考真题英语(全国卷II) Word版含解析

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题,解析略2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题,解析略3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.【答案】B解析略4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题,解析略5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题,解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析

2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(卷2)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国卷(含1卷,2卷,3卷)真题及答案(word版)

2018年高考英语全国卷(含1卷,2卷,3卷)真题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.3.When does the train leave?A.At6:30.B.She’s curious.B.At8:30.C.She’s helpful.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children's choices。

21。

Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A。

OUT. B. WBP. C。

CRF. D。

POT。

22。

What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks。

C。

Tour central Paris。

D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A。

Two days. B。

Four days C. Five days D. One week.BM any of us love July because it's the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)。

2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及 答案

2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及    答案

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.Activity Description Memberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of yourcomfort zone for a week,discover new personalqualities, and learn newskills. You will be able totake part in a number ofactivities from canoeing towild camping onDartmoor. Learn rockclimbing and work as ateam, and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.Mr.Clemens£140 On Monday we travel toWWⅠBattlefields and Paris (WBP)London. After stayingovernight in London, wetravel on Day 2 tonorthern France to visitthe World WarⅠbattlefields. On day 3we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make theshort journey to Pariswhere we will visitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late to see theparade and the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, seesus visit central Paris andtour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson£425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of productdesign centred aroundtextiles. Making lovelyobjects using recycled andmade materials. Bags,cushion and decorations…Learn skills and leavewith modern and unusualtextiles.Mrs. Goode£30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in anapproved Youth Hostel inStreatly-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford tosee the film locations,picnic lunch outsideMiss Drake£150Oxford's Christchurch,boating on the RiverCherwell through theUniversity Parks, beforeheading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eatenright away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading alot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. Inparagraph 530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write bookreports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromisedconversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题与答案

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题与答案

2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.Member Activity Description Costof staffTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andOutdoorlearn new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens £140camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW ⅠBattlovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 toefields and Mrs. Wilson £425 northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)英语试卷第1 页共12 页Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Four days of product design centred aroundCrafty foxes (CRF) t extiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations ⋯Learn skills and leavewithMrs. Goode £30 modern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofPotter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake £150 (POT) outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.共12 页卷第2页英语试zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “icecream”F.or this purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer ”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many children?slives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings, “theproportion(比例) who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhad declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. Itdoes point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parentswho read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s reading habit.sB. Quality of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot lefor fun ”?A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it?s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk isthe grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea“t Alm love story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h”e explains. “Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantlyhigher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It?s not thathe waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”say Dunn. “But interacperipheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people?s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国卷2含答案解析

2018年高考英语全国卷2含答案解析

徐老师2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?()A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?()A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?()A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?()A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.第1页5.What does the woman think of her interview?()A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)

2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.2.3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)答题卡上。

第一节(共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

例:A. C.£9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5听下面5将给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版)

2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版)

目录2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版) (1)第一部分听力(共两节2满分30分) (1)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) (5)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) (16)第四部分,写作(共两节,满分35分) (19)答案 (21)2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版) 第一部分听力(共两节2满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将存两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:毎小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下而5段对话。

每段对话后布一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅谈一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30C. At 10:304.How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On fool.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:毎小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案2018 nal College Entrance nEnglish TestPart II Reading n (40 points in total)n A (30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。

B。

C。

and D。

Write the chosen letter on the answer sheet.ASummer ActivitiesStudents are advised to read the list with their parents or guardians and choose two activities they are interested in。

Forms will be available both in school and online for them to indicatetheir choices and return to school。

Before finalizing their choices。

parents or guardians will be asked to sign to confirm theirchildren's choices.Membernof staffMr。

ClemensOUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week。

discover new personal qualities。

and learn new skills。

You willbe able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor。

【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

Miss Drake
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
£150
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days.
Mr. Clemens
rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London.
After staying overnight in London,
we travel on Day 2 to northern
Description
Member of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort
zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new
skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn

2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)

2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国2卷(附答案和听力原文)

2018年高考英语全国2卷(附答案和听力原文)

学校:___________________________年_______班姓名:____________________学号:________---------密封线---------密封线---------绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国II 卷(全卷共14页)(适用地区:甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about ?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview ?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案The 2018 XXXEnglish Testn 2 XXX (40 points in total)Part 1 (30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。

B。

C。

or D。

Fill in the corresponding bubble on the answer sheet.ASummer ActivitiesParents and students should read the list together and choose two XXX will be available in school and online for students to XXX will need to sign to confirm their children's choices before they are finalised.Staff XXXActivity nCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week。

discover new personal qualities。

and learn new skills。

You will be able to take part in a number of XXX rock climbing。

work as a team。

and enjoy the great outdoors.140WWⅠ Battlefield Paris (WBP)On Monday。

XXX。

we will travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields。

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的go camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping这个关键信息,并锁定答案为A。

22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的with Wilson,我们首先就知道具体信息要从第二个活动中找,然后根据On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battle fields判定周二,也就是第二天到法国北部去参观一战的战场,故选D。

23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的信息Potty about Potter,可知应该从最后一种活动来寻找答案。

关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”,因此这个活动是持续两天,故选A。

24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares?可知作者在乎的是樱桃的美味,故选C。

25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,也就是新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉颜色的,故选B。

26.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到机器的上部,然后看到冰淇淋从下面出来,可以推断出a juicer是一台机器,故选D。

27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。

这道题考查文章出处,全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法,由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。

28.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。

根据文章的第一句话,我们可以知道这则报告主要是关于阅读习惯的,故选A。

29.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。

根据第三段中提到的数据the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势,故选B。

30.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time可知许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时间增多,也就是担心会伤害孩子们的健康,故选C。

31.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第一、二段可知,在读书方面父母是孩子的榜样。

倒数第二段讲数据显示经常读书的孩子家里有更多的书,他们的父母给他们买的书也更多,其父母也更经常读书。

倒数第一段讲假期将至,家长可以抓住机会列出自己的书单,并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的计划,由此可推知,父母如果想鼓励孩子多读书,自己应该为孩子树立榜样,故选A。

32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。

第一段提到公共场合中,在周围都是人的情况下,人们只是专注地盯着自己的手机,甚至苦苦挣扎于令人不自在的沉默中。

从中可以推断出这段描述了陌生人之间缺少交流,故选C。

33.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。

第三段中Carducci说The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 可知他认为与他人建立良好关系才是成功闲谈的关键,故选B。

34.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段中的The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings ... 以及But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also. 可知闲谈会使人感觉良好。

35.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。

文章第二段就提出论点:Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits,接下来便通过引用专家的言论以及实验结果来证明闲谈的益处及重要性,所以其主旨是“闲谈的益处”。

第二节36.【答案】G【解析】此处需要一个承上启下的句子。

上文是“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。

生活忙碌很难找出时间去锻炼。

”下一句是“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能提供额外的好处。

”G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。

37.【答案】E【解析】上一句“Exercising makes you more awake锻炼能让你更清醒”,E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4至10个小时。

”是对此句的进一步解释,符合语境。

38.【答案】F【解析】上一句“晨练是新陈代谢的开始”,下一句“如果晨练,你将会消耗卡路里受益一整天,不仅仅在睡眠时”,F选项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑。

39.【答案】B【解析】考查段首句。

下一句“早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好”。

B选项“你的睡眠质量提高了。

”是对下一句内容的总述,符合语境。

40.【答案】A【解析】考查段首句。

下一句“如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能一天坚持健康的食物选择。

”,A 选项“你将坚持你的饮食。

”符合逻辑。

第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41.【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。

根据第一句可知“两个星期前作者的儿子和他取得了联系”。

儿子在3岁时随母去了英国,他们应该是多年没见了。

last“最近,上次”符合语境,距离作者上一次见到儿子已经有13年了。

42.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。

作者与儿子13年未见,当收到儿子的邮件说要来看望他时自然是很高兴的,因此选delight。

43.【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据第一段可知作者即将要与分别了13年的儿子相见,再结合第二段中他早早地就来到了见面的地点,可知他应该是非常兴奋的。

scared“害怕的”;shocked“吃惊的”;thrilled “非常兴奋的”;ashamed“内疚的,惭愧的”。

44.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据空前可知,作者很早就到了拜伦湾,应该在那里见面,因此选meet。

45【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。

bathed沐浴;clean清扫;deep深处;formed形成。

46.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

上一句提到一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。

根据下文可知,作者发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况,因此推测他需要更靠近一点才能注意到这些,因此选closer。

47.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。

根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇was in trouble“遇到麻烦”。

48.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据上一句有一艘皮筏艇遇到了麻烦,因此作者认为事情有些不对劲了。

right “正常,情况良好”。

49.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

前文I took off my T-shirt和空后into the water可知作者脱下T恤衫,跳进了水中。

dive“跳水”。

50.【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据下文“He was unconscious他已不省人事”可排除arguing争论,辩论,fighting打架和shouting呼喊。

只有shaking“颤抖,发抖”符合语境。

51.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据Linking arms with one of the instructors可知作者和一位教练挽着胳膊将这个不省人事的年轻人抬出了水面。

carry“搬运,抬”。

52.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。

作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔,接着问了他的名字,因此可推测作者应是想起了什么。

something occurred to sb. 表示“某人突然想起某事”。

happen to“遭到,遇到”;apply to“申请,对……有效”;appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力,恳求某人。

”53.【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据后句作者询问教练落水者的姓名,以及此段最后一句That stranger was my son可知familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。

54.【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据第一段交代儿子叫Ben,现在教练回答“Ben”可推断作者马上就明白了眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子。

knew符合语境。

55.【答案】A【解析】副词词义辨析。

根据下句and later the family met up for dinner可知作者的儿子很快就被允许出院了。

虽然刚刚遇到了麻烦,但是能很快就离开医院也算幸运了。

Fortunately“幸运地,侥幸地”。

56.【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据空前was well enough和空后the family met up for dinner,可知作者的儿子在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。

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