1儿科学总论本科双语(第8版)-2013.9

第一节
The Task and Scope of Pediatrics
Research objects children from fetus to adolescents
Research contents
(1) Research the rules of the children’s growth and development, and their influential factors, in order to promote the children’s physique, intelligence and social adaptability endlessly
(3) It is inferior in protection-self for child.
• Special pediatrics: neonatology, child health medicine, perinatology
Perinatology
perinatal period: gestation 28W – the day before birth 7 d
第二节
Pediatric Characteristics Basic characteristics：
• 儿科学三级学科分支
respiratory system(respiratory medicine), digestive (gastroenterology), circulatory (cardiology), nervous(neurology), hemotologic(hematology), kidney/renal (nephrology), endocrine (endocrinology), infectious(lemology), emergency medicine
(1) Differences in individual, sex and age ◆ Not suitable to evaluate health condition or make a clinical diagnosis for a patient with a single criteria
(2) It is very powerful in recovery capability for damage while suffered disease in children .
◆ An eligible rehabilitation makes “half the work with double result”
(4) Research the probability and specific methods of rehabilitation of diseases in children.
Purpose of Pediatrics
◆ Protect the health of child ◆ Promote the quality of life
Research contents
(3) Research the preventive measures for diseases, including immune vaccination, screening for congenital genetic diseases,
and propagating education about scientific knowledge
•Pediatrics is the study of growth and development of the child from genetic background and moment of conception through adolescence.
•It is the science and art of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the diseases of children from birth through adolescence, whether these disturbances be physical, mental, or emotional.
主讲教师:庞玉生
重点
1. 儿科学的基础及临床特点 2. 小儿年龄分期及各期特点 3. 小儿生长发育的规律 4. 衡量小儿体格生长的常用指标及计算公式 5. 小儿营养需要量及婴儿喂养方法 6. 母乳喂养的优点及牛奶喂养的缺点
难点
1.小儿年龄分期及各期特点 2.小儿生长发育的规律 3.体重的计算公式 4.婴儿奶方的计算
• 教育经历/工作经历 1982~1987 1992~1995 1998~2001 2001~2004 2003~2004 Karolinska institute 2004~
• 研究经历/研究方向 • 联系：13878106866，pangyush@163.com
儿科学总论
PEDIATRICS
授课对象：本科 广西医科大学儿科学教研室
(2) Research the rules of the genesis and development of diseases in children, and
the theory and technology of clinical diagnose and treatment, so that degrade the incidence and mortality，promote healing rate
Chapter 1
General Introduction
来自百度文库
• Pediatrics is concerned with the health of infants, children, and adolescents; their growth and development; and their opportunity to achieve full potential as adults.