怀孕英语(Pregnancy)
孕妇英语单词
孕妇英语单词以下是与孕妇相关的英语单词及每个单词的英文造句:1. Pregnant (孕妇): She is pregnant and expecting her first child next month.- 她怀孕了,预计下个月迎接她的第一个孩子。
2. Maternity (产妇): The maternity ward at the hospital is well-equipped.- 医院的产房设备齐全。
3. Ultrasound (超声波): The doctor performed an ultrasound to check the baby's health.- 医生进行了超声波检查宝宝的健康状况。
4. Cravings (孕妇的食欲): She had strange cravings for pickles and ice cream during her pregnancy.- 她在怀孕期间对腌制黄瓜和冰淇淋有奇怪的食欲。
5. Nausea (恶心): Morning sickness can cause nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.- 孕妇晨吐可能导致恶心和呕吐。
6. Labor (分娩): She went into labor in the middle of the night.- 她在半夜开始临盆。
7. Birthing (分娩的): The birthing process can be both exciting and challenging.- 分娩过程既兴奋又具有挑战性。
8. Contractions (宫缩): She felt contractions every few minutes as labor progressed.- 随着分娩的进行,她每隔几分钟就会感到宫缩。
9. Doula (助产士): She hired a doula to provide emotional support during labor.- 她雇了一名助产士,在分娩过程中提供情感支持。
考研英语阅读材料汇编之科技类(2)-毙考题
考研英语阅读材料汇编之科技类(2)阅读是考研英语的重要题型之一,也是保障英语成绩的关键题目。
因此,考研学子们要充分重视英语阅读,除了平时多多阅读英语杂志、报纸外,还需要针对阅读进行专项训练。
小编整理了关于考研英语阅读题源的系列文章考研英语阅读材料汇编之科技类(2),请参考!Who s the Smart Sibling?Ten weeks ago, Bo Cleveland and his wife embarked on a highly unscientific experiment-they gave birth to their first child. For now, Cleveland is too exhausted to even consider having another baby, but eventually, he will. In fact, hes already planned an egalitarian strategy for raising the rest of his family. Little Arthur won t get any extra attention just because he s the firstborn, and, says his father, he probably won t be much smarter than his future .siblings; either. It s the sort of thing many parents would say, but it s a bit surprising coming from Cleveland,who studies birth order and IQ at Pennsylvania State University. As he knows too well, a study published recently in the journal Science suggests that firstborns do turn out sharper than their brothers and sisters, no matter how parents try to compensate. Is Cleveland wrong? Is Arthur destined to be the smart sibling just because he had the good luck to be born first?For decades, scientists have been squabbling over birth order like siblings fighting over a toy. Some of them say being a first-, middle- or lastborn has significant effects on intelligence. Others say that s nonsense, The spat goes back at least as far as Alfred Adler, a Freud-era psychologist who argued that firstborns had an edge. Other psychologists found his theory easy to believemiddle and youngest kids already had a bad rap, thanks to everything from primogeniture laws to the Prodigal Son. When they set out to confirm the birth-order effects Adler had predicted, they found some evidence. Dozens of studies over the next several decades showed small differences in IQ; scholastic-aptitude tests and other measures of achievement So did anecdata suggesting that firstborns were more likely to win Nobel Prizes or become (ahem) prominent psychologists.But even though the scientists were turning up birth-order patterns easily, they couldn tpin down a cause. Perhaps, one theory went, the mother s body was somehow attacking the lateroffspring in uterus. Maternal antibody levels do increase with each successive pregnancy. Butthere s no evidence that this leads to differences in intelligence, and the new study in Silence,based on records from nearly a quarter of a million young Norwegian men, strikes down theantibody hypothesis. It looks at kids who are the eldest by accident-those whose older siblingsdie in infancy--as well as those who are true firstborns. Both groups rack up the same highscores on IQ tests. Whatever is lowering the latterborns scores, it isn t prenatal biology, sincebeing raised as the firstborn, not actually being the firstborn, is what counts.The obvious culprits on the nurture side are parents. But it s hard to think that favoritism toward firstborns exists in modem society. Most of us no longer view secondborn as second best, and few parents will admit to treating their kids differently. In surveys, they generally say they give their children equal attention. Kids concur, reporting that they feel they re treated fairly.Maybe, then, the problem with latterborns isn t nature or nurture-maybe there simply isn t a problem. Not all the research shows a difference in intelligence. A pivotal 2000 study by Joe Rodgers ,now a professor emeritus at the University of Oklahoma, found no link between birth order and smarts. And an earlier study of American families found that the youngest kids, not theoldest, did best in school. From that work, say psychologist Judith Rich Harris, a prominent critic of birth-order patterns, it s clear that the impression that the firstborn is more often the academic achiever is false.Meanwhile, many of the studies showing a birth-order pattern in IQ have a big, fat,methodological flaw. The Norwegian Science study is an example, says Cleveland: It scomparing Bill, the first child in one family; to Bob, the second child in another family. Thatwould be fine if all families were identical, but of course they aren t. The study controls forvariables such as parental education and family size. But Rodgers, the Oklahoma professor,notes that there are hundreds of other factors in play; and because it s so hard to discountall of them, he s not sure whether the patterns in the Science article are real.No one is more sensitive to that criticism than the Norwegian scientists. In fact, theyalready have an answer ready in the form of a second paper. Soon to be published in thejournal Intelligence, it s, similar to the Science study except for one big thing: instead ofcomparing Bill to Bob, it compares Bill to younger brothers Barry and Barney. The samebirth- order pattern shows up: the firstborns, on average, score about two points higher thantheir secondborn brothers, and hapless thirdborns do even worse. The purpose of thetwo papers was exactly the same, says Petter Kristensen of Norway s National Instituteof Occupational Health, who led both new studies. But this second one is much more comprehensive, and in a sense it s better than the Science paper. The data are there--within families, birth order really does seem linked to brain power. Even the critics have to soften their positions a little. The Intelligence study must be taken very seriously says Rodgers.No one, not even Kristensen, thinks the debate is over For one thing, there s still that argument about what s causing birth-order effects. It s possible, says UC Berkeley researcher Frank Sulloway, that trying .to treat kids in an evenhanded way in fact results in inequity. Well-meaning parents may end up shortchanging middleborns because there s one thing they can t equalize: at no point in the middle child s life does he get to be the only kid inthe house. Alternatively, says Sulloway; there s the theory he has his money on, the family- niche hypothesis Older kids, whether out of desire or necessity axe often called on to be assistant parents, he notes. Getting that early- taste of responsibility may prime them for achievement later on. If they think Oh, I m supposed to be more intelligent so I d betterdo my homework, it doesn t matter if they actually are more-intelligent, says Sulloway, Itbecomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. If the firstborns homework involves reading Science and Intelligence, there ll be no stopping them now.词汇注解重点单词embark / im ba:k/【文中释义】v.着手,从事【大纲全义】v. (使)上船(或飞机,汽车等):着手,从事extra / ekstr /【文中释义】adj.额外的【大纲全义】adj额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西adv.特别地compensate / kɔmpənseit/【文中释义】v.补偿,弥补【大纲全义】v.(for)补偿,赔偿,抵消nonsense / nɔnsəns/【文中释义】n.荒谬的言行,胡话【大纲全义】n.胡说,废话;冒失(或轻浮)的行为rap / r p/【文中释义】n.不公正的判决,苛评【大纲全义】n.叩击,轻拍,斤责,急敲(声);不公正的判决,苛评,v. 敲,拍,打,斤责,使着迷predict / pri dikt/【文中释义】v.预言【大纲全义】v.预言,预测,预告prominent / prɔminənt/【文中释义】adj杰出的【大纲全义】adj.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的offspring /ɔfspriŋ; (us) ɔ:f-/【文中释义】n..子孙,后代【大纲全义】n. 子孙,后代,结果,产物;(动物的)崽successive /sək sesiv/【文中释义】adj.连续的【大纲全义】adj.接连的,连续的pregnancy / Pregnənsi/【文中释义】n.怀孕【大纲全义】n.妊振;怀孕(期);(事件等的)酝酿;(内容)充实,富有意义nurture / nə: tʃə/【文中释义】n.养育,教育【大纲全义】n.营养品;养育,培养,滋养v. 给予营养物,养育,培养,滋养超纲单词egalitarian n. 平等主义sibling n. 兄弟妞妹squabble v. 为争吵spat n. 争吵primogeniture n. 长子身份aptitude n. 才能,资质anecdata n. 二逸事证据prenatal adj. 产前的,出生前的重点段落译文两周前,伯克利夫兰和他的妻子进行了一项非常不科学的实验他们生下了他们的第一个孩子。
女性健康话题及常用英语
女性健康话题及常用英语佚名(一)乳房健康 Breast Health记得前几天好像坛子里有人置疑为何许多大公司都出面为乳腺癌研究募款,乳腺癌(Breast Cancer)是导致女性癌症死亡的主要原因,但如果早期诊断是可以治愈的,由此可见乳腺癌研究意义重大。
三种早期诊断方法是乳腺x光检查(Mammography),临床乳腺检查(clinical breast exam)和乳房自检(breast self-exam)。
前两种一般医生建议40岁以上女性年检或隔年检,婚育女性可月月定期自检。
常用词:乳房结节lump,囊肿cysts,乳头渗液discharge from a nipple(特别是a bloody,greenish,or a watery or milky discharge),乳房橘皮样改变orange peel skin,乳晕areola(the darker area),乳房红redness,肿swelling,热heat,胀tenderness,痛pain,乳头流脓pus draining from the nipple,乳房伤口a sore or wound on the breast,肿大胀痛淋巴结swollen,tender glands(lymph nodes)。
乳房健康建议:少饮酒;不吸烟,也尽量避免家人吸烟;低脂饮食;多食水果蔬菜,特别是十字花科蔬菜如绿耶菜,大头菜,和彩甘蓝等;40岁以上每年做乳腺临床检查;50岁以上至少每两年做一次乳腺x光检查。
(二)妇科健康 Gynaecological Health常规盆腔检查(pelvic exam)及帕氏实验(Pap smears)是至关重要的两项妇科检查。
Pelvic Exam通常包括外生殖器检查(external genital exam),Pap test,和阴道指诊(a manual exam)。
sore,生殖器疣warts。
英语后缀词性
1.-ability表名词,“能…;性质”useability n 可用性(use用)inflammability n 易燃性(inflame点火+ablity)adaptability n 适应能力(adapt适应)可靠性dependability n 可靠性(depend依靠)variability n 变化性(vary变化)lovability n 可爱(love爱)2.-able 表形容词,“可…的,能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的(inflame点燃)trantable a 温顺的(travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的)conceivable a 想象得出的(conceive 设想,想象)desirable a 值得要的(desire 渴望)inviolable a 不右侵犯的(in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考:violate违反,冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的(im不+pregn拿住+able;参考:pregnant怀孕的)3.-ably 表副词,“能…地”suitably ab 恰当地(suit恰当)deoebdabky ab 可靠地(depend可靠)lovably ab 可爱地(love爱)4.-aceous表形容词,“具有…特征的”herbaceous a 草本植物的(herb草)pa[uraceous a 似纸的(papyr纸+aceous;参考:pspyrus莎草纸)curvacious a 有曲线美的(curve曲线)foliaceous a 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶)5.-acious表形容词,“有特征的,多…的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的(rape掠夺,强奸)sagacious a 睿智的(sage智者)capacious a 宽敞的(cap能→的+acious;参考:capble有能力的)fallacious a 错误的(fall错;参考:fallacy谬误)vivacious a 活泼的(viv活;参考:revive复活)audacious a 大胆的(aud大胆+acious;名词:audacity大胆)veracious a 真实的(ver真;参考:verify证实)lopuacious a 啰唆的(loqu讲话;参考:eloquent雄辩)salacious a 好色的(sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色)tenacious a 固执的(ten拿住;参考:tenable防守得住的)sequacious a 前后连贯的(sequ=secu跟随;参考:persecute迫害)voracious a 贪婪的(vor吃;参考:omnivorous无所不吃的)6.-acity表名词,“有…倾向”eapacity n 掠夺(rape掠夺)capacity n 容量;能力(cap容纳)loquavity n 健谈,多话(loqu讲话)ausacity n 大胆(auda大胆)veracity n 真实(ver真)tenacity n 固执(ten拿住)mendacity n 虚假;说谎(mend缺点;参考:amend弥补,改正)7.-acle 表名词,“…物品,状态”receptacle n 容器(recept接受)manacle n 手铐(man手;参考:manuscript手稿)miracle n 奇迹(mir惊奇;参考:mirror镜子)tentacle n 触角(tent触,摸;参考:attentive注意的,关心的)pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle)obstacle n 障碍(ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍)debacle n 解冻;崩溃(de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块)8.-acy表名词,“→性质,状态”fallacy n 谬误,错误(fall错)supremacy n 至高无上(supreme崇高的)intimacy n 亲密(intim亲密;参考:intimate亲密的)conspiracy n 同谋(con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋)celibacy n 独身(celib未婚;参考:celibate独身者)intricacy n 错综复杂(in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事)contumacy n 抗命,不服从(contum反叛+acy)9.ad表名词,“…东西,状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多,无数(myri多+ad)ballad n 歌谣,歌曲(ball舞,歌)nomad n 流浪者,游牧人(nom流浪)10.表名词(1)表示“状态,物品”blockade n 封锁(block挡住)cannonade n 炮击(cannon大炮)decade n 十年(dec十;参考:decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章(cock帽边)lemonade n 柠檬水(lemon柠檬)arcade n 拱廊(arc弧形)brricade n 栅栏(barr栅栏+ic+adc)cascade n 小瀑布(casc下落+ade)(2)表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅,队(brig战斗+ade)crusade n 十字军,改革运动(crus 十字+ade)cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval马+cade)renegade n 叛徒(renege背信弃义)11.-名词反缀(1)表示“状态,总称”tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨)mileage n 英里数(mile英里)percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几)foliage n 树叶(foli树叶;参考:portfolio 文件夹)visage n 面貌(vis 看;参考:vision视力)advantage n 利益(ad+vant来到+age)verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb词语)dotage n 老年昏愦(dot打盹+age)pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim朝香客)marriage n 结婚(marry结婚)pillage n 掠夺(pill来自中世纪法语piller,意为“掠夺”)drainage n 排水(drain 排干)patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron赞助人)(2)表示“场所,物品”anchorage n 停泊地(anchor铁猫)village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅)hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐)士appendage n 附属物(append附属)heritage n 遗产(herit继承)beverage n 饮料(bever饮,喝+age)qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck残骸,破坏)(3)表示“费用”postage n 邮费(post邮局)railage n 铁路运费(rail铁路)towage n 拖(车、船)费(tow拖)waterage n 水运费(water水)12.-ain 表名词,“…人”captain n 船长(capt头+ain)chiefain n 酋长,头目(chief主要+tain人)villain n 恶棍(vill[=vile ]+ain)riverain n 住在河边的人(river河)13.-aire表名词millionaire n 百万富翁(million百万)koctrinaire n 教条者,空论家(doctrine教条)questionnaire n 调查表,问卷14。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总
hurriedly 仓促地
wagon 四轮运货马车
painful 疼痛的
religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒
Bible 《圣经》
clothe 给……衣服
naked 裸体的,赤条条的
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
第一单元
get by 过得去
frustration 挫折;令人失望
suburban 郊区的
suburb 郊区
contentment 满足
honey 蜂蜜
make it 成功
canoe 独木木舟
sunset 日落(n)
sunrise 日出(n)
underground 秘密的;地下的
web 网状物;网状组织
liberate 解放
authorize 批准,委托
civil-rights 民权的
civil 公民的
exploit 功绩,业绩
unsung 未赞颂过的
intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做
get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做
cob 玉米;穗轴
and the rest 等等
quest 寻求
in quest of 寻求
reverse 反转
verbal 口头的;动词
turn over 考虑;思考
brighten 变亮
repay 偿还
sincere 诚挚的
英语单词常用三
1.-ability 表名词,“能…;性质”useability n 可用性(use 用)inflammability n 易燃性(inflame 点火+ablity)adaptability n 适应能力(adapt 适应)可靠性dependability n 可靠性(depend 依靠)variability n 变化性(vary 变化)lovability n 可爱(love 爱)2.-able 表形容词,“可…的,能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的(inflame 点燃)trantable a 温顺的(travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的)conceivable a 想象得出的(conceive 设想,想象)desirable a 值得要的(desire 渴望)inviolable a 不右侵犯的(in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考:violate 违反,冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的(im 不+pregn 拿住+able;参考:pregnant 怀孕的)3.-ably 表副词,“能…地”suitably ab 恰当地(suit 恰当)deoebdabky ab 可靠地(depend 可靠)lovably ab 可爱地(love 爱)4.-aceous 表形容词,“具有…特征的”herbaceous a 草本植物的(herb 草)pa[uraceous a 似纸的(papyr 纸+aceous;参考:pspyrus莎草纸)curvacious a 有曲线美的(curve 曲线)foliaceous a 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶)5.-acious 表形容词,“有特征的,多…的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的(rape 掠夺,强奸)sagacious a 睿智的(sage 智者)capacious a 宽敞的(cap 能→的+acious;参考:capble有能力的)fallacious a 错误的(fall 错;参考:fallacy 谬误)vivacious a 活泼的(viv 活;参考:revive 复活)audacious a 大胆的(aud 大胆+acious;名词:audacity大胆)veracious a 真实的(ver 真;参考:verify 证实)lopuacious a 啰唆的(loqu 讲话;参考:eloquent 雄辩)salacious a 好色的(sal 跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色)tenacious a 固执的(ten 拿住;参考:tenable 防守得住的)sequacious a 前后连贯的(sequ=secu 跟随;参考:persecute 迫害)voracious a 贪婪的(vor 吃;参考:omnivorous 无所不吃的)6.-acity 表名词,“有…倾向”eapacity n 掠夺(rape 掠夺)capacity n 容量;能力(cap 容纳)loquavity n 健谈,多话(loqu 讲话)ausacity n 大胆(auda 大胆)veracity n 真实(ver 真)tenacity n 固执(ten 拿住)mendacity n 虚假;说谎(mend 缺点;参考:amend 弥补,改正)7.-acle 表名词,“…物品,状态”receptacle n 容器(recept 接受)manacle n 手铐(man 手;参考:manuscript 手稿)miracle n 奇迹(mir 惊奇;参考:mirror 镜子)tentacle n 触角(tent 触,摸;参考:attentive 注意的,关心的)pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn 尖+acle)obstacle n 障碍(ob 在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍)debacle n 解冻;崩溃(de 去掉+bacle[=block]+acle →去掉大块东西→解冰块)8.-acy 表名词,“→性质,状态”fallacy n 谬误,错误(fall 错)supremacy n 至高无上(supreme 崇高的)intimacy n 亲密(intim 亲密;参考:intimate 亲密的)conspiracy n 同谋(con 共同+spir 呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋)celibacy n 独身(celib 未婚;参考:celibate 独身者)intricacy n 错综复杂(in 进入+tric[=trifle 琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事)contumacy n 抗命,不服从(contum 反叛+acy)9.ad 表名词,“…东西,状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多,无数(myri 多+ad)ballad n 歌谣,歌曲(ball 舞,歌)nomad n 流浪者,游牧人(nom 流浪)10.表名词(1)表示“状态,物品”blockade n 封锁(block 挡住)cannonade n 炮击(cannon 大炮)decade n 十年(dec 十;参考:decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章(cock 帽边)lemonade n 柠檬水(lemon 柠檬)arcade n 拱廊(arc 弧形)brricade n 栅栏(barr 栅栏+ic+adc)cascade n 小瀑布(casc 下落+ade)(2)表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅,队(brig 战斗+ade)crusade n 十字军,改革运动(crus 十字+ade)cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval 马+cade)renegade n 叛徒(renege 背信弃义)11.-名词反缀(1)表示“状态,总称”tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨)mileage n 英里数(mile 英里)percentage n 百分比(percent 百分之几)foliage n 树叶(foli 树叶;参考:portfolio 文件夹)visage n 面貌(vis 看;参考:vision 视力)advantage n 利益(ad+vant 来到+age)verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb 词语)dotage n 老年昏愦(dot 打盹+age)pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim 朝香客)marriage n 结婚(marry 结婚)pillage n 掠夺(pill 来自中世纪法语piller,意为“掠夺”)drainage n 排水(drain 排干)patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron 赞助人)(2)表示“场所,物品”anchorage n 停泊地(anchor 铁猫)village n 村庄(villa 茅房,别墅)hermitage n 隐居处(hermit 隐)士appendage n 附属物(append 附属)heritage n 遗产(herit 继承)beverage n 饮料(bever 饮,喝+age)qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck 残骸,破坏)(3)表示“费用”postage n 邮费(post 邮局)railage n 铁路运费(rail 铁路)towage n 拖(车、船)费(tow 拖)waterage n 水运费(water 水)12.-ain 表名词,“…人”captain n 船长(capt 头+ain)chiefain n 酋长,头目(chief 主要+tain 人)villain n 恶棍(vill[=vile ]+ain)riverain n 住在河边的人(river 河)13.-aire 表名词millionaire n 百万富翁(million 百万)koctrinaire n 教条者,空论家(doctrine 教条)questionnaire n 调查表,问卷14。
医学伦理学专业英语词汇选编
医学伦理学专业英语词汇选编abdominal adj.腹部的abomination n.憎恨, 厌恶, 可憎的事物adjuvant adj.辅佐的n.助理员Advisory adj.顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的anaesthetist n.麻醉师analgesic adj.止痛的, 不痛的n.[医]止痛剂Artificial insemination 人工授精auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的bereaved adj.丧失的bereavement n.(亲人)丧亡chaplain n.(私人、社团、医院、监狱、贵族、私人教堂、军中等的)牧师Chemotherapy n.化学疗法competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的cornerstone n.墙角石, 基础culture n.文化, 文明declaration n.宣布, 宣言, 声明deterioration n.变坏, 退化, 堕落determination n.决心, 果断deviation n.背离discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练distress n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤donation 捐献dying adj.垂死的electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗emen n.精液, 精子emotional adj.情绪的, 情感的ethic n.道德规范, 伦理euthanasia n.安乐死exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张expertise n.专家的意见, 专门技术extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的facility n.容易, 简易, 灵巧, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具Feudal System 封建体系geographical adj.地理学的, 地理的grapple v.格斗hospice n.临终关怀,安息所,养护院hypotonic adj.[医]张力减退的, 低渗的iatrogenic adj.因医生的治疗而引起的,医源性的immunization n.使免除, 使免疫in charge adv.主管, 看管, 在...看管下indelible adj.去不掉的, 不能拭除的infanticide n.杀婴, 杀婴者infertility n.不肥沃, 不毛,不育innovation n.改革, 创新insemination n.授精, 播种integrate vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合Intensive adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的, [语法]加强语气的n.加强器interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intestinal adj.肠的, 肠内的, (疾病)侵袭肠的ionize vt.使离子化vi.电离Jehovah Witnesses n.耶和华(犹太教神名的基督教读法)作证派Judaism n.犹太教malignant adj.恶性的Medical Ethics 医学伦理学Medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物mental adj.精神的, 智力的methodical adj.有方法的, 有系统的milieu n.周围, 环境monitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率normally adv.正常地, 通常地obstruction n.阻塞, 妨碍, 障碍物oncologist n.肿瘤学家,肿瘤医生oncology n.肿瘤学paediatric adj.[医]儿科的, 儿科医学的palliation n.减轻palliative adj.减轻的n.辩解pass on v.去世, 传递passage n.通过, 经过, 通道, 通路, (一)段, (一)节patent n.专利权, 执照, 专利品adj.特许的, 专利的, 显著的, 明白的, 新奇的vt.取得...的专利权, 请准专利personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人, (用复数)诽谤、人身攻击pharmaceutic adj.配药学的, 调药的Pharmacy n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品Physician/Patient Relationship 医患关系Placebo n.为死者所诵的晚祷词, 安慰剂poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症, 急性骨髓灰白质炎Population Policy 人口政策prefer vt.更喜欢, 宁愿Pregnancy n.怀孕psychiatrist n.精神病医师, 精神病学家psychiatry n.精神病学, 精神病治疗法psychogeriatrics [复] n.[用作单] [医]老年精神病学psychopathy n.精神变态, 心理变态psychopharmacology n.精神( 病) 药理学psychotherapy n.精神疗法, 心理疗法psychotropic adj.(药物)作用于精神的radiation n.发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射, 放射线, 放射物radiotherapist n.放射线治疗医师radiotherapy n.放射线疗法reassign vt.再分配,再指定relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌respiratory adj.呼吸的reversal n.颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销Self- Medication自疗seminar n.研究会, 讨论发表会Sex Education 性教育sexual adj.性的, 性别的, [生]有性的Sexually Transmitted Disease 性传播疾病Shinto n.日本之神道教,1945年前为日本国教Situational Ethics 境遇伦理学Social Work Ethics 社会工作伦理Social Worker 社会工作者spina bifida n. 脊柱裂Spiritual Healing 精神康复step back 进入毫无意义的地位Sterilization n.杀菌, 绝育suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为symptom n.[医][植]症状, 征兆take over v.把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管terminal n.终点站, 终端, 接线端adj.末期, 每期的, 每学期的terminology n.术语学therapeutic adj.治疗的, 治疗学的n.治疗剂, 治疗学家transmit vt.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播vi.发射信号, 发报trauma n.[医] 外伤, 损伤undertake vt.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证v.采取variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调Vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的ward n. 守卫, 保卫, 保护, 牢房, 病房, 行政区, 监护, 锁孔vt.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免历史上的医学伦理医患关系Physician/Patient Relationship希波克拉底誓言oath of hippocrates严禁对病人的一切毒害和妄为I will keep them from harm and injustice绝对命令Absolute order孔子Confucius孔孟之道the theory of Confucius and Mencius仁Kindheartedness仁爱Love仁爱原则Principle of love人类尊严原理Principle of human dignity儒家伦理The ethics of Confucian school内省Introspection良心conscience道德行为Moral conduct动机说Motivism设身处地Put yourself in his place利益Interests人类生命神圣性sanctity of human life佛教Buddhism日内瓦宣言Declaration of Geneva国际医学伦理规范International code of Medical Ethics医学科研与医学伦理人工授精Artificial insemination世界医学会赫尔辛基宣言World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki纽伦堡法典Nuremberg Code动物实验法animal experimentation研究对象的权利The right of research subjects知情同意the informed consent美国护理学会章典the American Nurses’Association’s code临终病人the dying patient病人的权利Patients’right人体实验human subjects experimentation双重影响double effect临床研究Clinical investigation动物实验animal experimentation精神疗法phychotherapy器官移植organ transplantation人体实验的伦理原则The ethical principle in experiment on human subject 伦理委员会an independent ethics committee公正justice道德权力Moral right动物的权力Animal right胚胎权力The right of human foetus双盲研究Doubleblind Studies不伤害原则principle of nonmaleficence免于受伤害权freedom from harm自愿的voluntary非自愿的non-voluntary人类基因研究与医学伦理人类基因组计划the Human Genome Project基因工程Gene engineering基因诊断Gene diagnosis克隆Cloning体细胞基因治疗somatic cell gene therapy性细胞基因治疗sex cell gene therapy治疗性基因治疗treatment gene therapy增强性基因治疗enhancement gene therapy基本原则basic principle医学目的medical motives人道主义humanism基因隐私Genetic privacy基因歧视Genetic discrimination基因治疗Gene therapy价值冲突conflict of value价值主体The subject of value价值客体The object of value伦理价值Ethic value科学自由Liberty of science科学家的社会责任Social responsibility of scientists科学家的权利与义务Right and duty of scientists科学精神与人文精神的结合cooperation of scientific and humanistic spirits 后代人权Right of future generation隐私privacy医疗秘密medical confidentiality尊重病人respect卫生管理与医学伦理伦理问题Ethical issues人口政策Population Policy世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)初级卫生保健primary health care (PHC)卫生政策health policy公益原则The principle of public good平等原则The principle of equity公正原则The principle of justice行善原则The principle of beneficence效益原则The principle of utility差别原则Difference principle自主原则The principle of autonomy行动自主autonomy of action道德规范Moral norms功利主义Utilitarianism经济人Economic person理性选择rational choice利己主义Egoism/Self-love利他主义Altruism帕累托最优Pareto optimality机会平等Equity of opportunity囚徒困境Prisoner’s Dilemma基本需要Basic needs优先原则Principle of priority生物心理社会医学模式biopsychosocial medical model 不对称信息asymmetric information合作医疗制度cooperative medical care system急诊首诊负责制emergency first-visit responsibility公平equity卫生保健health care卫生组织health organization卫生服务health service医院管理hospital management医疗事故medical malpractice医学模式medical model价格歧视price discrimination社会保险social insurance专科护理special nursing全民保险计划universal insurance plan福利welfare合理化rationalization其它安乐死euthanasia临终关怀hospice境遇伦理学Situational Ethics父权主义paternalism人工授精Artificial insemination体外受精external fertilization人的胚胎human embryos代理母亲surrogate motherhood配偶间的试管婴儿test-tube baby by spouse(杨同卫编辑)生育代理母亲surrogate mother不孕Infertility避孕contraception产前诊断prenatal diagnosis生育Procreation生育控制birth control出生率birth rate出生缺陷birth defect存活率survival rate堕胎abortion堕胎避孕药abortive contraceptive发育迟缓intrauterine growth retardation发育能力capacity for growth非婚生子女illegitimate child分娩labor妇幼保健health care for women and child宫内手术intra-uterine operation后代、子孙offspring婚前受孕premarital conception婚前体检premarital physical examination积极优生学positive eugenics计划生育planned parenthood夫精人工受精(同源人工受精)artificial insemination by husband 家庭计划family planning精子Sperm精子库Bank of sperm节育fertility control近亲结婚consanguineous marriage绝育sterilization控制人口population control联体婴儿conjoined twins劳动力work force卵子Ovum消极优生学negative eugenics剖宫产cesarean section or birth弃婴foundling强迫性避孕compulsory contraception人工辅助生殖技术assisted reproductive technology无性生殖Asexual reproduction, also called clone.人口population人口金字塔population pyramid人口理论population theory人口伦理学population ethics人口税population tax人口政策population policy色盲color blindness杀婴infanticide生育观views of fertility生育控制fertility control生育权利fertility right生殖细胞germ cell试管婴儿In vitro fertilization, IVF (test tube baby)收养adoption输精管切除vasectomy输卵管结扎ligation of oviduct围生保健perinatal care围生期死亡perinatal mortality围生医学perinatal medicine卫生人口health population无脑儿anencephalic neonate先天性畸形congenital malformation新生儿安乐死euthanasia of neonate性别监测sex surveillance性别歧视sex discrimination阉割castration严重缺陷新生儿serious defective newborn遗传缺陷genetic defect遗传隐私genetic privacy遗传咨询genetic counseling遗传咨询与保密genetic counseling and confidentiality 异源人工受精artificial insemination by donor (AID).引产induced abortion优生堕胎eugenic abortion优生法eugenics law优生学eugenics早产儿pre-term infant知情同意Informed consent终止妊娠termination of pregnancy痴愚者moron死亡安乐师practitioner of euthanasia安乐术practice of euthanasia安乐死euthanasia安乐死运动euthanasia movement被动安乐死(消极安乐死)passive euthanasia濒死状态near death state病理死亡pathological death道教Daoism持续性植物状态persistent vegetative state.非自愿安乐死involuntary euthanasia腐败putrefaction荷兰安乐死立法legalization of euthanasia in Netherlands呼吸—呼吸作用respiration火葬cremation己所不欲,勿施于人Do unto others as you would have them do unto you 积极安乐死(主动安乐死)positive euthanasia疾病ailments脉搏pulse临终关怀terminal care没有表达意愿安乐死euthanasia without consent脑干brainstem脑死亡brain death脑电图electroencephalogram善终医学palliative medicine生理死亡physiological death生前遗嘱living will水葬water burial死亡death死亡标准criteria of death死亡观perspectives of death死亡过程dying process死亡教育death education死亡控制control of death死亡率mortality rate死亡权利rights to die死亡文明civilization of death死亡宣布declaration of death死亡哲学philosophy of death死亡状态state of death死因顺序ranking causes of death天葬celestial burial瞳孔pupils土葬ground burial文明死亡civilized death无痛致死painless death无痛致死术practice of painless death无伤nonmalefence.心肺死亡标准Cardiorespiratory criterion of death 养老院rest home医助自杀physician-assisted suicide意外死亡accidental death优死euthanasia致死cause of death准自杀para-suicide自然死natural death自杀suicide自杀未遂attempted suicide自愿安乐死voluntary euthanasia尊严死death with dignity。
2019大学英语四级必备医学类阅读词汇
2019大学英语四级必备医学类阅读词汇 surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕disable vt 使无水平; 使残废transplant vt 移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制,遏制; 管制。
英语委婉语
(1)英语中委婉语(一)有关“死亡”的委婉语人们生活中最忌讳的就是死亡,因此语言禁忌中关于死亡的委婉语大量存在。
如:pass away(逝世),be no more(不在了),depart(去世),be gone(走了),join the majority(会见老祖宗去了),go to west(归西了),go to glory(升天了),go to meet one maker(见上帝),to be at peace(平静了),the final departure(最后离去),final sleep(最后一觉),to go to one S long home(回到永久之家),to have found rest(得到安息),in heaven(在天堂),with God(和上帝在一起)等。
与之相对,汉语中有:“去世了”“仙逝了”,“到极乐世界去了”,“逝世”,“谢世”“过世”,“下世”,“不在了”,“走了”,“过去了”,“离开了我们”,“毙命”,“归天”,“长眠”,“与世长辞”对特殊人物还有专门的术语,如:和尚死了叫“圆寂”,皇帝死了叫“驾崩”,诸侯死了用“功甍”,妻子死了叫“断弦”,为了守节而死叫“玉碎”,执行公务而死叫“殉职”,为正义而死叫“牺牲”等。
“死亡的委婉说法还有:to be ;present at the last roll call 出席最后一次点名to be written off被勾销 t0 fall 倒下 to fire one s last shot射出最后一发子弹It S taps.熄灯号音响了to hy down one S life 放下自己的生to make the ultimate sacrifice最后的牺牲to do one S bit 尽自己的本分这些委婉语听起来很平淡,几乎无法使人联到军人那悲壮而惨烈的死。
(二)有关“疾病”的委婉语生病也是人们忌讳说的,因而东、西方人都常常用替代形式来淡化表达。
临床医学专业英语术语
临床医学专业英语术语专业简介: 临床医学主要研究基础医学、临床医学、全科医学、疾病诊疗等方面的基本知识和技能,在城乡、农村的社区卫生服务中心等基层医疗卫生机构进行疾病临床诊断与治疗等。
例如:感冒、发烧、外伤等基本疾病的诊断与治疗,传染病和流行性疾病的预防控制,心梗、血栓等危急重症的急救等。
开设课程: 药理学、诊断学、内科学、外科学、妇产科学、儿科学、预防医学、全科医学等。
一、人体解剖学人体解剖学(Human Anatomy)是研究人体结构和形态的基础医学学科,主要包括总体解剖学、局部解剖学、组织胚胎学、神经解剖学、功能解剖学等分支。
人体解剖学是医学生必修的基础课程之一,也是临床医学的重要基础。
以下是人体解剖学所涉及的部分术语:术语术语术语术语术语细胞 (Cell)组织 (Tissue)器官 (Organ)系统 (System)部位 (Region)骨骼 (Skeleton)骨 (Bone)关节 (Joint)韧带 (Ligament)软骨 (Cartilage)肌肉 (Muscle)肌纤维 (Muscle Fiber)肌腱 (Tendon)筋膜 (Fascia)肌肉收缩 (Muscle Contraction)血管 (Vessel)动脉 (Artery)静脉 (Vein)毛细血管(Capillary)淋巴管 (LymphaticVessel)心脏 (Heart)心房 (Atrium)心室 (Ventricle)心瓣膜 (HeartValve)心律失常(Arrhythmia)呼吸系统 (Respiratory System)鼻腔 (Nasal Cavity)咽喉 (Pharynx andLarynx)气管 (Trachea)支气管 (Bronchus)肺 (Lung)肺叶 (Lobe of Lung)肺泡 (Alveolus)胸腔 (ThoracicCavity)胸膜 (Pleura)消化系统 (Digestive System)口腔 (Oral Cavity)牙齿 (Tooth)咀嚼肌(MasticatoryMuscle)唾液腺 (SalivaryGland)食管 (Esophagus)胃 (Stomach)小肠 (Small Intestine)大肠 (LargeIntestine)肝脏 (Liver)胆囊和胆管系统(Gallbladder and Biliary System)胰腺(Pancreas)腹腔(AbdominalCavity)腹膜(Peritoneum)脾(Spleen)泌尿系统(UrinarySystem)肾(Kidney)输尿管(Ureter)膀胱(Bladder)尿道(Urethra)生殖系统(Reproductive System)性别染色体(SexChromosome)性腺(Gonad)性激素(SexHormone)性征(SexualCharacteristic)阴茎(Penis)阴囊(Scrotum)睾丸(Testis)附睾(Epididymis)输精管(Vas Deferens)前列腺(Prostate)尿道球腺(Bulbourethral Gland)精囊(SeminalVesicle)精液(Semen)勃起(Erection)阴道(Vagina)子宫(Uterus)卵巢(Ovary)输卵管(FallopianTube)卵子(Ovum)月经(Menstruation)排卵(Ovulation)受精(Fertilization)着床(Implantation)胎盘(Placenta)内分泌系统(Endocrine System)激素(Hormone)反馈机制(FeedbackMechanism)垂体(PituitaryGland)松果体(PinealGland)甲状腺(Thyroid Gland)副甲状腺(ParathyroidGland)胰岛(Islet ofLangerhans)肾上腺(AdrenalGland)性腺(Gonad)神经系统(Nervous System)神经元(Neuron)神经胶质细胞(Neuroglia Cell)神经纤维(NerveFiber)神经髓鞘(MyelinSheath)中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System)外周神经系统(Peripheral NervousSystem)自主神经系统(Autonomic NervousSystem)脑(Brain)脊髓(Spinal Cord)大脑皮层(Cerebral Cortex)大脑半球(CerebralHemisphere)脑干(Brainstem)小脑(Cerebellum)脑室(Ventricle)感觉器官(SensoryOrgan)视觉(Vision)听觉(Hearing)嗅觉(Olfaction)味觉(Gustation)触觉(Touch)眼(Eye)耳(Ear)鼻(Nose)舌(Tongue)角膜(Cornea)晶状体(Lens)视网膜(Retina)视神经(OpticNerve)眼肌(Eye Muscle)外耳(External Ear)中耳(Middle Ear)内耳(Inner Ear)鼓膜(TympanicMembrane)前庭(Vestibule)耳蜗(Cochlea)半规管(SemicircularCanal)听小骨(AuditoryOssicle)听神经(AuditoryNerve)平衡感(BalanceSense)二、生理学生理学(Physiology)是研究生命体的功能和活动规律的基础医学学科,主要包括细胞生理学、组织器官生理学、系统生理学、分子生理学、发育生理学、环境生理学等分支。
英文后缀
全英语后缀大全1.-ability表名词,―能…,性质‖useability,n.可用性(use用)inflammability,n.易燃性(inflame点火+ablity)adaptability,n.适应能力(adapt适应)可靠性dependability,n.可靠性(depend依靠)variability,n.变化性(vary变化)lovability,n.可爱(love爱)2.-able表形容词,―可…的,能…‖knowable,a.可知的inflammable,a.易燃的(inflame点燃)trantable,a.温顺的(travt拉→拉得动→温顺的)conceivable,a.想象得出的(conceive设想,想象)desirable,a.值得要的(desire渴望)inviolable,a.不右侵犯的(in不+viol冒犯+able。
参考violate违反,冒犯)impregnable,a.攻不破的(im不+pregn拿住+able。
参考pregnant怀孕的)3.-ably表副词,―能…地‖suitably,ab.恰当地(suit恰当)deoebdabky,ab.可靠地(depend可靠)lovably,ab.可爱地(love爱)4.-aceous表形容词,―具有…特征的‖herbaceous,a.草本植物的(herb草)pa[uraceous,a.似纸的(papyr纸+aceous。
参考pspyrus莎草纸)curvacious,a.有曲线美的(curve曲线)foliaceous,a.叶状的(foli叶+aceous。
参考foliage树叶)5.-acious表形容词,―有特征的,多…的‖rapacious,a.掠夺成性的(rape掠夺,强奸)sagacious,a.睿智的(sage智者)capacious,a.宽敞的(cap能→的+acious。
参考capble有能力的)fallacious,a.错误的(fall错。
英语中委婉的说法
英语中委婉的说法,1)Being in Love (恋爱)assignation (本义)指定 to be gone on (本义)一去不返to be shock up (本义)被震撼的 to be taken (本义)被吸引住H2 (本义)hot and heavy to have a crush on (本义)捣碎meeting (本义)会面 to set one's cap for (本义)指向某人to set one's sights at (本义)目光落在身上 to walk out 出去溜达to take a fancy to (本义)喜欢上 to cut one's eye at (本义)瞥一眼the glad eye (本义)高兴的眼光 to look sweet on (本义)to make eyes at (本义)对某人使眼色 wandering eye (本义)游荡的眼光2) Pregnancy (怀孕)a hole out in one(本义)一击入洞(高尔夫术语) an accident(本义)事故anticipating(本义)期待的 awkward(本义)行动不便to be caught(本义)被捉住 to be gone(本义)已过去了to beget(本义)产生 break one's ankle(本义)脚骨折了clucky(本义)抱窝的 eating for two(本义)吃双份饭expecting(本义)期待的 an expectant mother(本义)期待的母亲to fall(本义)倒下了 full of heir(本义)怀有继承人far gone(本义)去日苦多 on the nest(本义)在抱窝to have a hump in the front(本义)前身有块隆肉to have one watermelon on the vine(本义)藤上有瓜了to have one on the way (本义)有人要来 in a bad shape(本义)身体不佳in a certain condition(本义)身处某种状态in a delicate condition(本义)身体虚弱 knitting(本义)绒衣in a (the) family way(本义)家常打扮 in a familiar way(本义)熟悉地in a particular condition(本义)处于特殊状态in an interesting condition(situation, state)(本义)处于有趣状态in trouble(本义)惹上麻烦 infanticipating(本义)期望得子irregularity(本义)不规则现象 to knock up(本义)敲门叫人lady-in-waiting(本义)有所期待的女子 P.G.(Pregnant)怀孕的to learn all about diaper folding(本义)学叠尿布preparing the bassinet(本义)准备摇篮 that way(本义)那样rattle shopping(本义)采购玩具 rehearing lullabies(本义)练唱催眠曲to spoil a woman's shape(本义)坏了女子体型to sprain an ankle(本义)扭伤脚踝 with child(本义)怀孩子了to swallow a watermelon seed(本义)吞了棵西瓜子waiting for the patter of little feet(本义)等呆小脚牙声to wear the apron high(本义)围裙系高a waiting woman(本义)等呆中的妇女with a baby window(本义)有个凸窗肚3)Defecation (如厕)to be caught short (本义)给了个冷不妨 to fix one's face (本义)化装the call of nature (本义)自然的需要 to freshen up (本义)梳洗打扮Can I add some powder? (本义)我可以茶点粉吗?to cash(write) a check (本义)兑(开)张支票 evacuation (本义)排空to do a job for oneself (本义)做点私事 to excrete (本义)排泄do one's business (本义)干自己的活 to do one's duty (本义)尽职to ease oneself (本义)自我轻松一下 to eliminate (本义)逐出to find a haven of rest (本义)寻找安息所to get some fresh air (本义)去呼吸一点新鲜空气to give oneself ease (本义)使自己舒服一下to go into retreat (本义)去僻静 to go somewhere (本义)出去一下to go to Egypt (本义)到埃及去 powder one's nose (本义)搽点粉to go to one's private office (本义)到私人办公室去May I adjourn? (本义)我可以变换一下地方吗?natural necessity (本义)自然的需要 nature stop (本义)自然需要停车to pluck a rose (本义)摘朵玫瑰 to relieve oneself (本义)轻松一下4)Death(死亡)to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义)安睡在上帝的怀中to be at peace (本义)平静了 to be at rest (本义)在休息to be called to God (本义)被召唤到上帝那 to rest (本义)休息to be called home (本义)被召回家 to depart (本义)离去to be home and free (本义)到家自由了 to go home (本义)回家to be taken to paradise (本义)被送进天堂 happy land (本义)乐土The call of God (本义)上帝的召唤 final sleep (本义)最后一觉The final departure (本义)最后离去 to go to heaven (本义)进天堂to go to one's long home (本义)回到永久之家 in heaven (本义)在天堂to go to one's own place (本义)回老家 to sleep (本义)长眠to have fallen asleep (本义)入睡了 to rest in peace (本义)安息to have found rest (本义)得到安息 to pay one's fee (本义)付费to have gone to a better place(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方去了to join one's ancestors (本义)加入先人的行列join the Great majority (本义)加入大多数 to fall (本义)倒下了to leave this world (本义)离开今世 to return to dust (本义)归之尘土with God (本义)和上帝在一起 with their Father (本义)与圣父在一起to do one's bit (本义)尽职了 to be out of pain (本义)摆脱痛苦to lay down one's life (本义)放下自己的生命 to expire (本义)呼气to be no longer with us (本义)不再与我们在一起to breathe one's last (本义)呼了最后一口气 to go off (本义)离去to cancel one's account (本义)销帐 to be gone (本义)去了pay one's last debt (本义)付最后一笔债 to fade away (本义)消失to make one's exit (本义)退场 to kick off (本义)开球to be free (本义)解脱了 to be no more (本义)不复存在to close one's eyes (本义)瞑目 to come to an end (本义)结束to go beyond (本义)到远方去 to go one's last (本义)走到自己的终点to go one's place (本义)回老家 to go to west (本义)西去to go to one's resting place (本义)到休息地去to kick the bucket (本义)踢翻水桶 to stop living (本义)停止生存to lose one's life (本义)失去了生命 to pass away (本义)离去to take one's rest (本义)休息 to shut up the shop (本义)关门英语构词法一. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, never ;non-, noesense ; neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, mislead ;pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, demodulation(解调) ; dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反,相互对立意思anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”:aboard, aside,2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”:bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”:circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”:descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”:encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”:exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, 表示“额外”:extraction (提取)8)fore- 表示“在前面”:forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”:introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”:Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”:outline, outside, outward14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”:overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”:postscript(附言),16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”:prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”:progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”:underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”:upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)3. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”:antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”:expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”:foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”:midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示“在后,后”:postwar,6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,预先”:preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”:prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”:retell, rewrite4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”:byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”:extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示“超过,极度”:hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过,过分”:outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”:overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”:supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)9)vice- 表示“副,次”:vicepresident, vicechairman5. 表示共同,相等意思的前缀1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同,一起”。
怀孕英语(Pregnancy)
Pregnancy一、怀孕前Belly tummy 肚子womb 子宫uterussperm精子ovum卵子birth control 节育,避孕,计划生育unintended pregnancy 意外怀孕conception 怀孕受精artificial fecundation 人工授精artificial inseminationfetus 胎儿embryo胚胎二、怀孕初期First three month=first trimester前三个月What trimester are you in?morning (pregnancy)sickness孕妇怀孕初期的反应,孕妇晨吐Folic acid 叶酸Expected date of confinement, EDC预产期due date 到期日Check up(全面)physical examination体检exam(专科)ultrasonic examination 超声检查三、怀孕中Be pregnant=going through pregnancyNo strenuous activities不做高强度工作Loose clothing 宽松的衣服Tight clothing 紧身的衣服abortion人工流产,堕胎miscarry(指妇女)流产;(指计划等)失败If a woman miscarries, she has a miscarriage. habitual abortion 习惯性流产antenatal education 胎教sex gender 性别四、分娩be in labour分娩normal childbirth顺产,natural laborShe always has easy deliveries.她总是顺产Caesarean [sɪˈzeəri:ən ˈsekʃən] section (c-section)破腹产Now, a new study looks at one way that babies delivered by c - section are different. 现在, 一项新研究从一方面认为通过破腹产出生的儿童与正常出生的儿童相比,有所不同.midwife接生员delivery + baby 接生help sb to deliveryThe midwife delivered the baby.助产士接生下这个婴儿Betty is the midwife of Jim.贝蒂是吉姆的接生婆。
pregnant词根
pregnant词根
'Pregnant'是一个拉丁词根,意为'怀孕'或'充满'。
它在英语中被广泛使用,特别是在描述女性怀孕或事物充满某种特质或意义时。
以下是一些使用词根'pregnant'的常用词汇及其意义:
1. Pregnant - 怀孕的女性或动物
2. Pregnancy - 怀孕状态或时间
3. Prenatal - 出生前的
4. Pregnant pause - 暂停或停顿,通常是因为某种紧张或期待
5. Pregnant with meaning - 充满了特定的含义或暗示
6. Pregnant with possibility - 充满了可能性或希望
7. Pregnant with emotion - 充满了情感或强烈的感受
8. Impregnate - 使受孕或注入某种物质
9. Pregnant chad - 指选票上未完全脱落的挂钩,通常出现在选举过程中。
总之,词根'pregnant'广泛应用于描述与怀孕、充满特定意义或可能性有关的事物。
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大学英语仔细阅读高频词汇总结
经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best o f one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站;draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的;representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调;tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对…派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对例:Bill’s statement was verified by sev eral witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮形容词abnormal α.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58absurd α.荒缪的99-6-39abundant α.丰富的89-1-59acute α.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63aggressive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58 appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41authentic α.可靠的可信的01-1-43average α.一般的普通的97-6-44barren α.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bound α.一定的90-1-55chronic α.慢性的01-1-42commentary α. 实况报道99-6-46compact α.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的99-1-63competitive a. 竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的01-6-59 conservative a. 保守的,传统的96-1-54 consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial a. 关键的00-1-54current a. 当前的93-1-70current a. 当前的89-1-69。
巧记单词-精心整理英语前后缀
1.-ability表名词,“能…;性质”useability n 可用性(use用)inflammability n 易燃性(inflame点火+ablity)adaptability n 适应能力(adapt适应)可靠性dependability n 可靠性(depend依靠)variability n 变化性(vary变化)lovability n 可爱(love爱)2.-able 表形容词,"可…的,能…"knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的(inflame点燃)trantable a 温顺的(travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的)conceivable a 想象得出的(conceive 设想,想象)desirable a 值得要的(desire 渴望)inviolable a 不右侵犯的(in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考:violate违反,冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的(im不+pregn拿住+able;参考:pregnant 怀孕的)3.-ably 表副词,"能…地"suitably ab 恰当地(suit恰当)deoebdabky ab 可靠地(depend可靠)lovably ab 可爱地(love爱)4.-aceous表形容词,"具有…特征的"herbaceous a 草本植物的(herb草)pa[uraceous a 似纸的(papyr纸+aceous;参考:pspyrus莎草纸)curvacious a 有曲线美的(curve曲线)foliaceous a 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶)5.-acious 表形容词,"有特征的,多…的"rapacious a 掠夺成性的(rape掠夺,强奸)sagacious a 睿智的(sage智者)capacious a 宽敞的(cap能→的+acious;参考:capble有能力的)fallacious a 错误的(fall错;参考:fallacy谬误)vivacious a 活泼的(viv活;参考:revive复活)audacious a 大胆的(aud大胆+acious;名词:audacity大胆)veracious a 真实的(ver真;参考:verify证实)lopuacious a 啰唆的(loqu讲话;参考:eloquent雄辩)salacious a 好色的(sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色)tenacious a 固执的(ten拿住;参考:tenable防守得住的)sequacious a 前后连贯的(sequ=secu跟随;参考:persecute迫害)voracious a 贪婪的(vor吃;参考:omnivorous无所不吃的)6.-acity表名词,"有…倾向"eapacity n 掠夺(rape掠夺)capacity n 容量;能力(cap容纳)loquavity n 健谈,多话(loqu讲话)ausacity n 大胆(auda大胆)veracity n 真实(ver真)tenacity n 固执(ten拿住)mendacity n 虚假;说谎(mend缺点;参考:amend弥补,改正)7.-acle 表名词,"…物品,状态"receptacle n 容器(recept接受)manacle n 手铐(man手;参考:manuscript手稿)miracle n 奇迹(mir惊奇;参考:mirror镜子)tentacle n 触角(tent触,摸;参考:attentive注意的,关心的)pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle)obstacle n 障碍(ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍)debacle n 解冻;崩溃(de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块)8.-acy表名词,"→性质,状态"fallacy n 谬误,错误(fall错)supremacy n 至高无上(supreme崇高的)intimacy n 亲密(intim亲密;参考:intimate亲密的)conspiracy n 同谋(con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋)celibacy n 独身(celib未婚;参考:celibate独身者)intricacy n 错综复杂(in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事)contumacy n 抗命,不服从(contum反叛+acy)9.ad表名词,“…东西,状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多,无数(myri多+ad)ballad n 歌谣,歌曲(ball舞,歌)nomad n 流浪者,游牧人(nom流浪10.ade 表名词(1)表示“状态,物品”blockade n 封锁(block挡住)cannonade n 炮击(cannon大炮)decade n 十年(dec十;参考:decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章(cock帽边)lemonade n 柠檬水(lemon柠檬)arcade n 拱廊(arc弧形)brricade n 栅栏(barr栅栏+ic+adc)cascade n 小瀑布(casc下落+ade)(2)表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅,队(brig战斗+ade)crusade n 十字军,改革运动(crus 十字+ade)cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval马+cade)renegade n 叛徒(renege背信弃义)11.-age名词反缀(1)表示“状态,总称”tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨)mileage n 英里数(mile英里)percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几)foliage n 树叶(foli树叶;参考:portfolio 文件夹)visage n 面貌(vis 看;参考:vision视力)advantage n 利益(ad+vant来到+age)verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb词语)dotage n 老年昏愦(dot打盹+age)pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim朝香客)marriage n 结婚(marry结婚)pillage n 掠夺(pill来自中世纪法语piller,意为“掠夺”)drainage n 排水(drain 排干)patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron赞助人)(2)表示“场所,物品”anchorage n 停泊地(anchor铁猫)village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅)hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐)士appendage n 附属物(append附属)heritage n 遗产(herit继承)beverage n 饮料(bever饮,喝+age)qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck残骸,破坏)(3)表示“费用”postage n 邮费(post邮局)railage n 铁路运费(rail铁路)towage n 拖(车、船)费(tow拖)waterage n 水运费(water水)12.-ain 表名词,“…人”captain n 船长(capt头+ain)chiefain n 酋长,头目(chief主要+tain人)villain n 恶棍(vill[=vile ]+ain)riverain n 住在河边的人(river河)13.-aire表名词millionaire n 百万富翁(million百万)koctrinaire n 教条者,空论家(doctrine教条)questionnaire n 调查表,问卷14。
妇产科学专业英语术语汇总
妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology产科学 obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕妇 nulligraviTags:术语妇产科学妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology 产科学 obstetrics 妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇 nulligravida孕妇 gravida 初孕妇 primigravida 经孕妇 multigravida假孕 pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄 menstrual age 受精龄 fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹 striae gravidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征 Hegar sign 胎动感 quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音 uterine souff lé妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕 superfecundation 异期复孕 superfetation产前 antepartum产时 intrapartum产后 postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇 parturient,puerpera未产妇 nullipara初产妇 primipara高龄初产妇 elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
英语中的委婉语
英语中的委婉语(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语中的委婉语委婉来自希腊语,eu 是好的意思,phemism 是speech (言语)的意思,整个字面的意思是word of good omen (吉祥)或好的说法。
一般认为,凡是表示禁忌或敏感事物的含蓄、迂回或动听的语言,均属委婉语。
由此可知,委婉语不仅是人们交际的需要,更是言语交际中维系人们社会关系和人际关系的重要手段。
随着社会的进步,人类文明的发展,委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程,且表现出极强的言语交际功能。
由于委婉语在英语中应用比较广泛,所以了解委婉语的交际功能对于我们学好英语、进行有效的跨文化交际有很大帮助。
本文从社会语言学的角度,试图通过具体的语言实例,探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。
一、委婉语的“避讳”功能语言禁忌起源于古希腊,古罗马时期人们对神的敬畏。
在人类文明的早期,科学尚不发达,人们对一些自然现象还不能认识和解释,对人的自身也认识不足,常常因感某种神秘力量而内心深怀恐惧,在口头语言表达上为一种不愿言、不敢言,久而久之就成为一种语言的禁忌,但因相互交流的需要,有时又不得不表达出此种意思,于是人们逐渐学会了用避讳的话委婉地表达;委婉语也因而产生,并被广泛应用。
这样,避讳禁忌、消除恐惧便成了委婉语的第一功能。
例如Satan 被称为the good man,the great fellow ,Devil 被称为the Big D 及Lord of the Flies. 人们对“死亡”的恐惧必然导致大量有关“死亡”的委婉语的产生。
讲英语国家的人们和许多其他民族的人民一样,忌讳直接说“死”(to die)字,创造了很多表达“死”的意思的委婉语。
例如,人们常用“去了”(to pass away),“离别了”(to depart),“离开了我们”(to leave us),“睡着了”(to go to sleep),“去天国”(to go to heaven),“心脏停止了跳动”(one’s heart has stopped beating),等词来代替说某人“死了”(to die),因为“死”太神秘、太痛苦、太让人恐怖了。
妇产科英语单词
产科学(obstetrics)妇科学(gynecology)骨产道(bony birth canal)盆腔(pelvic cavity)。
子宫附件(uterine adnexa):阴道(vagina)圆韧带(round ligament)起阔韧带(broad ligament)骨盆漏斗韧带(infundibulopelvic ligament)卵巢悬韧带(suspensory ligament of ovary)。
主韧带(cardinal ligament宫骶韧带(utero-sacral ligament)卵巢(ovary)骨盆底(pelvic floor)会阴(perineum)会阴体(perineal body)。
新生儿期(neonatal period)儿童期(childhood)青春期(adolescence or puberty)月经初潮(menarche)性成熟期(sexual maturity)围绝经期(peri-menopause),老年期(senility)月经(menstruation)月经周期(menstrual cycle)卵巢周期(ovarian cycle)卵泡闭锁(atretic follicle)排卵(ovulation)妊娠(pregnancy)受精(fertilization)胎盘(placenta)羊水(amniotic fluid)Braxton Hicks收缩蒙氏结节(Montgomery tubercles)初乳(colostrum)胚胎(embryo)早孕反应(morning sickness)黑加征(Hegar sign)胎动(fetal movement,FM)胎势(fetal attitude)胎产式(fetal lie)胎先露(fetal presentation)复合先露(compound presentation)胎方位(fetal position)围生医学(perinatology)髂棘间径(interspinal diameter,IS)髂嵴间径(intercristal diameter,IC)骶耻外径(external conjugate,EC)出口横径(transverse outlet,TO)出口后矢状posterior sagital diameter of outlet)耻骨弓角度(angle of pubic arch)对角径(diagonal conjugate DC)坐骨棘间径(interspinous diameter)羊膜镜检查(amnioscopy)胎心率基线(FHR-baseline)无应激试验(non-stress test,NST。
怀孕用英语怎么说
怀孕用英语怎么说要大家用英文来表达“怀孕”,你想到的第一个词就是pregnant 吧,其实怀孕还有其他的英语表达方法,下面跟店铺一起学习关于怀孕的英语知识吧。
怀孕用英语怎么说I was eight months pregnant at the time. 我已有8个月的身孕了。
当然如果你觉得这个词有点难度,可以用最简单的方式来表达:She is going to have a baby. / She is going to be a mother. / She is carrying a child. 这些同样是“怀孕”的意思。
但是“怀孕”这件事说得太直白有时也会让人觉得尴尬,所以英语里有不少关于它的委婉语,例如:She has a bun in the oven。
这是一个比喻的说法,还是很生动形象吧。
She is expecting。
说完整了就是"She is expecting a baby." 另外"an expectant mother or father"就是指即将为人母/父的人。
She is in the family way。
这种表达或者是为了委婉,或者还可以作为一种幽默的表达。
“让某人怀孕”可以说:put someone in the family way。
She is up the duff。
用于英国和澳大利亚,常指意外怀孕。
She is knocked up。
用于美国和加拿大,这个表达有些粗俗,有点女性在不希望的情形下怀孕的意思。
“让某人怀孕”可以说:knock [her] up。
怀孕相关短语怀孕的 pregnant ; incalf ; expectant ; gravid未婚怀孕 unmarried pregnancy ; pregant怎样怀孕 How to get pregnant伪怀孕false nostril ; phantom pregnancy ;pseudopregnanacy怀孕测试 pregnancy test ; HPTs男人怀孕 male pregnancy ; A Slightly Pregnant Man怀孕母羊heavyewe ; pregnant ewe ; heavy ewe ; Pregnant ewe怀孕助手 Pregnancy Tips怀孕率the pregnancy rate ; pregnancy rate ; rate of pregnancy ; pregnant rate怀孕英语例句1. Teenage conceptions have risen steadily in the last ten years.过去10年中,少女怀孕的现象不断增多。
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Pregnancy
一,怀孕前
Belly tummy 肚子
womb 子宫uterus
sperm精子ovum卵子
birth control 节育,避孕,计划生育
unintended pregnancy 意外怀孕
conception 怀孕受精
artificial fecundation 人工授精artificial insemination
fetus 胎儿embryo胚胎
二,怀孕初期
First three month=first trimester 前三个月
What trimester are you in?
morning (pregnancy)sickness孕妇怀孕初期的反应,孕妇晨吐;孕吐
Folic acid 叶酸
expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期
due date 到期日
体检Check up(全面)physical examination
exam(专科)
ultrasonic examination 超声检查
三,怀孕中
Be pregnant=going through pregnancy
No strenuous activities 不做高强度工作
Loose clothing 宽松的衣服
Tight clothing 紧身的衣服
abortion人工流产,堕胎
miscarry(指妇女)流产;(指计划等)失败
If a woman miscarries, she has a miscarriage.
habitual abortion 习惯性流产
antenatal education 胎教
sex gender 性别
四,分娩
be in labour分娩
normal childbirth顺产,natural labor
She always has easy deliveries. 她总是顺产
Caesarean [sɪˈzeəri:ən ˈsekʃən] section (c-section)破腹产
Now, a new study looks at one way that babies delivered by c - section are different. 现在, 一项新研究从一方面认为通过破腹产出生的儿童与正常出生的儿童相比,有所不同.
midwife接生员
delivery + baby 接生
help sb to delivery
The midwife delivered the baby. 助产士接生下这个婴儿Betty is the midwife of Jim. 贝蒂是吉姆的接生婆。
Darren’s girlfriend is a midwife. 达伦的女朋友是个助产士。
Childbirth 分娩生产
Birth 出生
twin 双胞胎triplet三胞胎
五,出生后
infant婴儿
suckling period哺乳期
cradle 摇篮
diaper 尿布wipe 擦屁纸cloth wipe
disposable diaper 一次性尿布
nipple 奶嘴
nursing bottle 奶瓶baby bottle
warmer 加热器
bib (婴儿用的)围嘴
Breastfeeding 母乳喂养breastfeed用母乳喂养newborn baby 新生儿new mothers新妈妈
formula milk 配方奶breast milk母乳
burp 打嗝
digest 消化
sterilize消毒杀菌
nutrient 营养品nutrition 营养
neat 整洁的
unisex (服饰等)不分男女的
baby clothes baby gear童装baby shoes 童鞋
baby carrier 童车baby carriage baby buggy stroller babysitter 临时照顾幼儿者
children’s nurse 保育员
car seat 儿童汽车座椅
stepfather继父stepmother继母stepparent继父(母)natural father生父natural mother生母
foster father 养父foster mother 养母foster parent 养父母foster child 养子
Parenting class 亲子课
Incurable 无法治愈的
popsicle 冰棒雪糕
office hours 工作时间after hours 下班时间
there can be 可能有...
achieve 取得,获得,实现,成功
Viewpoint 观点
Fertilize 施肥Fertilizer 肥料,化肥
Following
adj. 后面的,其次的;下列的;顺风的
n. 崇拜者,拥护者;下列,如下;跟随;随球
prep. 随后,在…以后
An embryo is the developing offspring during the first 8 weeks following conception Approximately近似地,大约Approximate vi. 接近于;近似于
Somewhat
adv. 稍微;有点;达到某种程度
n. 少量;某些数量;某种程度
arbitrarily adv. 任意地;武断地;反复无常地;肆意地
decidedly 果断地,坚决地
as a means to 作为。
的一种方法/手段
simplify 简化
former 前,former Prime Minister 前总理
refer to 提到
diagnose 诊断
unplanned无计划的,未筹划的
to some extent某种程度上
is referred to as 被称为
if at all就算真的有,也…(置于句末,具体意思根据句子前半部分而定)pharmacy 药店
to get bigger
to grow
crave for something, carve to do sth. 渴望
foster home 孤儿院
nursing home, rest home养老院
mandatory 强制性的强制性来源于某种命令或行为
mandatory order 强制性命令
compulsory 义务的强制性来源于法律或法律程序的强制规定
compulsory attendance law 义务教育法
compulsory standard强制性标准
compulsory enforcement强制执行
voluntary 志愿的
handmade 手工做的,手工制品
Handicraft 手工艺品
Souvenir 纪念品。