中美文化比较-《喜宴》中的文化差异(英文)
中美文化差异英文版
1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。
Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong.2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。
In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done.3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式.American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation.4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。
China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations.5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。
这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。
The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical.6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。
The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind.7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。
从高低语境角度解析电影《喜宴》中的中美语言文化差异
A Study of the Differences Between Chinese and American Languages and Culturesfrom the Perspective of High and Low Context Culture---a Case Study of the Film the Wedding BanquetIntroductionEconomy’s developing and globalization’s accelerating facilitate the communication of different languages and cultures. Nevertheless, the discrepancies between different cultures and languages hinder cross-cultural communication. Therefore, investigating the discrepancies between different cultures and languages can eliminate the impediments to cross-cultural communication.According to Hall, cultures differ on a continuum that ranges from high to low context. High-context cultures prefer to use high-context messages in which most of the meaning is either implied by the physical setting or presumed to be part of the individual’s internalized beliefs, values, norms and social practices. Low-context cultures prefer to use low-context messages, in which the majority of the information is vested in the explicit code. Hall regards American, German, Swiss and Nordic cultures as low-context cultures, while Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Latin American and African cultures as high-context cultures.The Wedding Banquet is a film directed by Ang Lee that reflects the language and cultural differences between China and the United States. It centers around Gao Weitong, a Chinese-American citizen, and his gay boyfriend, Simon. Weitong’s parents are eager to have a grandson, therefore urging Weitong to get married as soon as possible. Hence, Weitong gets his tenant, Weiwei to pretend to be his girlfriend, but his parents come to the United States to hold a wedding banquet for them, during which period, the conflicts between Chinese and American cultures and languages are exposed. This paper will elaborate the discrepancies between Chinese and American cultures and languages from the perspective of implicitness/explicitness, indirect/direct verbal interaction and group sense/individualism.Differences Between Chinese and American Cultures and Languages in The Wedding Banquet1.Implicitness V.S. ExplicitnessHigh-context culture implicitly embeds meanings at different levels of the socio-cultural context, whereas low-context culture overtly displays meaning through direct communication forms.伟同父：哎呀!已经来打搅了,怎么还好意思要他破费呢?（0h, no. We are already your guests. We can't accept gifts, too! ）Simon：这是我的一点心意。
情感的两面性——浅谈《喜宴》反映的中西伦理文化的冲突与包容
一部《BROKEBACK MOUNTSIN》（《断臂山》）让李安同时在东、西方获得了普遍认同，达到了其事业的巅峰，让同性恋这个敏感的话题重新成为世界范围内的谈资。其实，早在1993年，李安就有过这个题材的尝试，只是相对于《断臂山》西方式的细腻白描两人之间的情感交错，93年拍摄的《THE WEDDING BANQUET》（《喜宴》）则是从东方的视角，把同性恋的冲突融入中国传统的家庭伦理中去阐叙。从原理上来说这是一种文化交融的建构，因而要从文化内涵上加以解读。
在这里，“孝”与“忠”这两种中国传统文化里一般被认作不可调和的两股力量在这部影片稍显荒诞的情节中交错衍生，并得到了完美的调和。在这里，“孝”也好，“忠”也罢，全部都是围绕一个核心——结婚生子、传宗接代，父母不远千里来到异乡为此，伟同绞尽脑汁乔装瞒骗为此，亲朋好友全力参加婚宴也是为此，一个东方文化的核心符号在西方得到了完全东方化的认同。
这时候，转折出现了，因为“孝”碰到了“忠”，中国传统文化里的另一个核心概念出现了。为了弥补匆忙婚礼带给父母的不快乐，Simon提议去唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃一顿，表面上是庆祝，实质是表达歉意。想不到，这座餐馆的老板就是老父亲以前在军队中的直系下属，如今两人虽都已两鬓斑白，但是餐馆老板仍然像当年对上级一样毕恭毕敬。“忠”的概念在同是华人的群体中得到了极大的共鸣。得知老上司的“大少爷”刚简易办完婚事的信息，餐馆老板不干了，一番传统理论的教导让伟同低头无言，让一直闷闷不乐的父亲喜笑颜开。结果在热情的餐馆老板的坚持下，婚礼在这个餐厅重新举行，把纽约的所有认识的华人以及国外好友都请来，办一个典型的、热闹非凡的中国传统式的婚礼，此时，电影主题——喜宴得到点明，影片高潮也即将到来。这时的伟同虽然极度不情愿，但在象征中国传统文化代表的餐馆老板面前基本上是节节败退，虽然他一直躲闪其辞，牵强附理，但餐馆老板一套完整的传统理念逻辑的“攻势”，伟同不仅溃败而且迅速投降。正如餐馆老板对伟同所说“我不是给你办，我是给师长办······你要说个不字的话就是不孝。”这时可以看作是由于传统“忠”的理念的插入，打碎了伟同建筑起来的并不根深蒂固的西方思想观，因为他有一个致命的缺陷——他的根是扎系于中国传统的。只要有他的传统家族的影响存在，他就无法彻底摆脱这种根源对他的控制。因而，最终伟同还是回归了他对父母、对家族的“孝”。
中西婚礼文化对比英文版
Between China and Western Countries
Wedding Culture
Differences
Wedding Color ♥ Wedding Dress ♥ Wedding Location ♥ Wedding ceremony ♥ Wedding Music
bows(heaven and earth, parents, bride)
拜天地（一拜天地，二拜父母，夫妻对拜）
The bridegroom lift the bridal veil新郎掀新娘的盖头
Drink the nuptial wine 喝交杯酒
Western
Minister addressed 主婚人致辞 New vow to marry rings 交换戒指
Candles ceremony
Flowers ceremony
点蜡烛仪式
鲜花仪式
Wedding chant 婚礼诵读
Sign engagement written 签写婚约
Declared married 宣告成婚
♥ Wedding Music
The difference between Chinese wedding music and Western wedding music.
the groom wearing red long gown mandarin jacket, wearing a red cap along.
Western
黑白礼服 Bride: white gown , white veil(头纱) Groom: black dress. （庄严）
中美文化差异(英文版)
In China, legal expressions, posts, and tone of voice carry significant meaning Americans, while also tuned to these cures, may still be more on verbal communication
• Cultural Assumptions: Each culture has its own set of assessments about appropriate behavior and communication styles, which can lead to misinterpretation or offers
Verbal and Non verbal Communication Styles
Veபைடு நூலகம்bal Communication
Non verbal Communication
Silence and pauses
Americans often value directness and openness in conversation, while Chinese communication styles may be more direct and implicit, releasing on context and non-verbal cups
• Time Orientation: Americans of value efficiency and functionality, while Chinese culture may be more flexible with time, placing a higher value on relationship building and socialization
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文英文回答：Chinese and Western Wedding Differences.Chinese and Western weddings have unique traditions and customs that reflect their respective cultural heritage. Here are some key differences between the two:1. Ceremony:Chinese: The ceremony typically involves a tea ceremony where the couple serves tea to their parents and elders as a sign of respect and gratitude. The bride and groom may also exchange rings and vows.Western: The ceremony revolves around the exchange of vows, usually officiated by a religious leader or a civil officiant. The couple typically stands at the altar, facing each other, and recites their vows.2. Attire:Chinese: The bride traditionally wears a red dress, symbolizing joy and prosperity. The groom wears a long gown called a "changshan."Western: The bride wears a white dress, often associated with purity and innocence. The groom typically wears a suit or tuxedo.3. Reception:Chinese: The reception is usually held in a restaurant or banquet hall. It features a multi-course feast, toasts to the couple, and traditional entertainment such as lion dances.Western: The reception typically takes place at a reception venue and includes a buffet or sit-down dinner. There is often music, dancing, and socializing.4. Gifts:Chinese: Guests traditionally give gifts of money wrapped in red envelopes. The amount of money given varies depending on the relationship with the couple.Western: Guests usually bring physical gifts or gift cards registered by the couple.5. Guests:Chinese: Weddings tend to have a large number of guests, including extended family, friends, and colleagues.Western: Weddings typically have a smaller guest list, focusing on close family and friends.6. Honeymoon:Chinese: Honeymoon destinations are often chosen based on cultural significance, such as the Great Wall of China or the Terracotta Army.Western: Honeymoon destinations are typically chosen for relaxation and adventure, such as tropical islands or European cities.中文回答：中式婚礼与西式婚礼的区别。
中美婚礼文化对比英文作文
中美婚礼文化对比英文作文英文：When it comes to wedding cultures, there are many differences between China and America. As someone who has experienced both, I can say that there are both pros and cons to each.In China, weddings are often more traditional and formal. The bride and groom wear traditional Chinese attire, and there are often many rituals and ceremonies involved, such as tea ceremonies and exchanging of gifts. The wedding banquet is also a big part of the celebration, withmultiple courses and lots of toasting. However, this can also mean that weddings can be very expensive and stressful for the couple and their families.In America, weddings are often more relaxed and personalized. Couples can choose to have their wedding in a variety of settings, from a beach to a backyard, and cancreate their own unique ceremony and reception. However, this can also mean that weddings can be less formal and lack some of the traditional elements that some people may want.Overall, both cultures have their own unique aspects that make weddings special. It really just depends on what the couple wants and what is important to them.中文：谈到婚礼文化，中国和美国之间有许多不同之处。
【英语】中西方婚礼文化差异比较
New people into the hall again thanks to the guests, taking pictures with family and friends, refreshments served .
and feeling specially）
Value Orientation (价值信仰)
Behavior Standards
Religious Views
Buddhism(佛教) Christian（基督教）
Culture
Conclusion
Differences Reasons
Communication
Conclusion
4 Chapter . The Reasons of Differences
Social System
(C: Ancient China's political system W: political civilization, Greece and Rome)
Thinking Pattern （C:process of experience
♥M
English
Presentation
The Comparison of Differences in Wedding Culture Between
China and Western Countries
♥M
Differences
1.Wedding Dress & Colors
中西方婚礼文化差异
中
Lift sedan(/sɪˈdæn/轿子) 抬花轿
国
婚 Arrive next car, the bride wedding location到达婚礼地点，新娘下轿
礼
流
bows(heaven and earth, parents, bride)
程
拜天地（一拜天地，二拜父母，夫妻对拜）
The bridegroom lift the bridal veil新郎掀新娘的盖头
LOGO
Comparison of Chinese and Western wedding customs
中西方婚礼习俗对比
Do you know of any differences between
weddings in China and Western country?
Introduction:
fetch the bride（迎亲）
花轿bride's sedan
wedding process
music and firecrackers（鞭炮、爆竹）.
offer a cup of tea give red envelopes
Lucky money
食酒婚桌wedding banquet
• The west -White
Meaning: luck, festive
Meaning: quiet pure love
婚礼地点
Wedding Location
Weddings are usually grand , inviting many friends and relatives.It is usually held at the hotel or a spacious courtyard. All kinds of ceremonies are relatively complicated, and tried every means to pursue an auspicious （/ɔˈspɪʃəs/吉利的） meaning.
中西婚礼文化比较英文作文
中西婚礼文化比较英文作文Wedding Culture Comparison between China and the West。
Wedding is a significant event in people's lives. It is a celebration of love and commitment between two people. Wedding traditions vary across different cultures. In this essay, I will compare the wedding cultures between China and the West.In China, wedding ceremonies are usually held in a hotel or a restaurant. The wedding ceremony is divided into several parts, including the betrothal ceremony, the hair combing ceremony, the wedding ceremony, and the banquet. The betrothal ceremony is the first step of the wedding. The groom's family presents gifts to the bride's family as a symbol of their intention to marry. The hair combing ceremony is a traditional Chinese custom. The bride's hair is combed by her mother or a married woman to symbolize the bride's transformation from a girl to a woman. The wedding ceremony is the most important part of the wedding. Thebride and groom exchange vows and rings in front of their families and friends. The banquet is held after the wedding ceremony, and it is a time for the newlyweds to celebrate with their guests.In the West, wedding ceremonies are usually held in a church or a chapel. The wedding ceremony is also divided into several parts, including the wedding rehearsal, the wedding ceremony, and the reception. The wedding rehearsal is held the day before the wedding. It is a time for the wedding party to practice their roles in the wedding ceremony. The wedding ceremony is usually performed by a priest or a minister. The bride and groom exchange vows and rings in front of their families and friends. The reception is held after the wedding ceremony, and it is a time for the newlyweds to celebrate with their guests.There are some differences between the wedding cultures in China and the West. In China, the wedding ceremony is more focused on the family, while in the West, the wedding ceremony is more focused on the couple. In China, the bride and groom wear traditional Chinese wedding attire, while inthe West, the bride wears a white wedding dress. In China, the wedding banquet is usually held in a restaurant, while in the West, the reception is usually held in a hotel or a banquet hall.In conclusion, wedding cultures are different across different cultures. The wedding ceremony is a celebration of love and commitment between two people. Whether it is in China or the West, the wedding ceremony is a special event that brings families and friends together to celebrate the love between two people.。
对中西方婚礼文化差异的看法英语作文
对中西方婚礼文化差异的看法英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Weddings - A Clash of CulturesMarriage is a universal concept that exists across cultures and societies around the world. However, the way weddings are celebrated can vary greatly depending on traditions, religions, and cultural norms. As an international student, I have had the opportunity to witness and learn about the distinct differences between Western and Chinese wedding customs. This exposure has given me a unique perspective on the contrasting values and symbolism surrounding this significant life event.Growing up in China, I was immersed in the rich tapestry of traditional Chinese wedding rituals and ceremonies. From an early age, I understood the profound importance placed on honoring one's ancestors, respecting hierarchies, and adhering to longstanding customs. The Chinese wedding process is a complex affair, often spanning multiple days and involving numerous symbolic acts.One of the most striking differences between Chinese and Western weddings lies in the concept of individual choice versus familial obligation. In Chinese culture, marriages were historically arranged by parents or elders, with the primary goal being to unite two families and ensure the continuation of the family lineage. While modern times have brought more freedom in partner selection, the involvement and approval of families remain crucial. Extensive negotiations between the two families, discussions of dowries, and the exchange of betrothal gifts are still common practices.In contrast, Western weddings tend to place a greater emphasis on the individual choices and romantic love between the two partners. The decision to marry is primarily a personal one, with families playing a supportive rather than a deciding role. The couple's autonomy in selecting their partner and planning their wedding ceremony is highly valued.Another significant contrast lies in the symbolism and rituals surrounding the wedding day itself. In Chinese weddings, the bride's attire holds deep symbolic meaning. The traditional red qipao (or cheongsam) dress, adorned with intricate embroidery and phoenix motifs, represents luck, prosperity, and fertility. The bride's face is typically painted with distinctive white makeup,symbolizing purity and innocence. These traditions stem from ancient beliefs and superstitions that are still upheld today.Western wedding attire, on the other hand, tends to be more simplistic and focused on personal style and preference. The white wedding dress, while carrying its own symbolic meaning of purity and new beginnings, is a relatively modern tradition dating back to the Victorian era. The emphasis is often on the bride's individual beauty and the expression of her unique personality through her dress and accessory choices.The ceremonies themselves also exhibit stark contrasts. Chinese weddings are steeped in rituals and customs that have been passed down for generations. From the traditional tea ceremony, where the newlyweds serve tea to their elders as a sign of respect and gratitude, to the intricate hairstyling and makeup rituals for the bride, each aspect holds profound cultural significance.Western weddings, while often incorporating religious or cultural elements, tend to be more flexible and adaptable to the couple's personal preferences. The ceremony itself may be religious or secular, and the couple has more freedom to incorporate personal touches, such as personalized vows, uniquereadings, or non-traditional elements that reflect their individual styles and values.Beyond the wedding day itself, the concept of post-marital living arrangements also differs between the two cultures. In traditional Chinese society, it was common for newlyweds to reside with the groom's family, adhering to the patriarchal structure. This living arrangement aimed to strengthen family bonds and ensure the continuation of the family line. While this practice has become less prevalent in modern times, the value placed on filial piety and maintaining close family ties remains strong.In contrast, Western couples often prioritize establishing their own independent households after marriage. This reflects the emphasis on individual autonomy and the formation of a new nuclear family unit separate from their respective families of origin. While family support and connections are still valued, there is a greater focus on developing a distinct identity as a couple.Despite these contrasts, both Chinese and Western wedding traditions share a common thread: the celebration of love, commitment, and the union of two individuals. However, thecultural lens through which this momentous occasion is viewed and commemorated varies significantly.As an international student exposed to these diverse cultural perspectives, I have developed a deep appreciation for the richness and complexity of wedding traditions around the world. Each custom, ritual, and symbolism reflects the unique values, beliefs, and histories of the cultures from which they originate.While the contrasts between Chinese and Western wedding practices may seem stark, they also present an opportunity for cultural exchange and understanding. By acknowledging and respecting these differences, we can gain insights into the diverse ways in which love and commitment are celebrated across societies. Ultimately, weddings serve as a powerful reminder of the universal human experience of forming lasting unions, while also honoring the distinct cultural tapestries that make these celebrations unique and meaningful.As I navigate my own path towards marriage, I find myself reflecting on the ways in which I can incorporate elements from both my Chinese heritage and my Western experiences. Perhaps a fusion of traditions, a harmonious blend of old and new, can create a ceremony that truly reflects the multifaceted nature of my identity and values.In a globalized world, where cultures intersect and intertwine, weddings serve as a vibrant canvas for cross-cultural exchange and understanding. By embracing the diversity of these traditions, we can celebrate not only the union of two individuals but also the coming together of rich cultural heritages, paving the way for a more connected and inclusive society.篇2The Contrasting Worlds of Eastern and Western Wedding TraditionsWeddings are a pivotal celebration in cultures across the globe, marking the union of two souls and the beginning of a new chapter in life. However, the way these joyous occasions are commemorated can vary vastly between Eastern and Western societies, each steeped in its unique traditions and customs. As a student fascinated by cross-cultural studies, I've had the privilege of witnessing and learning about these contrasting wedding practices, and I can't help but marvel at the richness and diversity they represent.One of the most striking differences lies in the significance placed on the wedding ceremony itself. In many Western cultures, the wedding ceremony is the centerpiece of thecelebration, often held in grand venues like churches or banquet halls. Couples exchange vows before family and friends, symbolizing their commitment to one another in a formal and public manner. The emphasis is on the romantic love between the two individuals and the legal and religious sanctity of their union.In contrast, Eastern wedding ceremonies, while still significant, are often more subdued affairs, with greater focus placed on the rituals and traditions surrounding the event. For instance, in Chinese weddings, the tea ceremony holds deep cultural significance, where the newlyweds serve tea to their elders as a sign of respect and gratitude. This act symbolizes the couple's entry into the family and their commitment to upholding familial values.Another notable difference lies in the role of family and community in the wedding festivities. In many Eastern societies, weddings are not just a union of two individuals but a joining of two families. The involvement of extended family members, from planning to execution, is paramount. Elders often play a significant role in guiding the couple through the various rituals and offering blessings. In contrast, Western weddings tend to bemore couple-centric, with the couple taking the lead in planning and decision-making, although family involvement is still valued.The attire worn by the bride and groom is another area where cultural differences are prominently displayed. In Western weddings, the traditional white gown and tuxedo are ubiquitous, symbolizing purity and elegance. However, in many Eastern cultures, the bride's attire is a vibrant tapestry of colors, intricate embroidery, and ornate designs, each carrying deep cultural significance. For instance, in Indian weddings, the bride's brightly colored sari or lehenga is not just a fashion statement but a reflection of the region's rich textile heritage and symbolism.The culinary experience at weddings is another aspect that showcases the diversity of cultural traditions. Western weddings often feature a formal sit-down dinner or a buffet spread, with dishes reflecting篇3The Stark Contrasts Between Eastern and Western Wedding TraditionsAs a young student fascinated by the richness of diverse cultures around the world, I have always been intrigued by the stark contrasts between Eastern and Western wedding traditions.These disparities, deeply rooted in the distinct historical, religious, and societal contexts of each region, unveil a captivating tapestry of beliefs, customs, and values that shape one of the most sacred rituals of human existence – the union of two souls.In the East, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan, weddings are often grand, multi-day affairs steeped in ancient traditions and symbolism. The ceremonies are imbued with a profound sense of spirituality, where every aspect holds deep significance and meaning. For instance, in traditional Chinese weddings, the bride adorns a vibrant red dress, symbolizing luck, fertility, and prosperity. The intricate tea ceremony, where the newlyweds serve tea to their elders, is a gesture of respect and an acknowledgment of the couple's newfound responsibilities within the family.Eastern weddings are not merely a union of two individuals but a celebration of the merging of two families. The involvement of extended relatives and the emphasis on filial piety are deeply ingrained in these cultures. Elaborate rituals, such as the Indian "Sangeet" (a night of music and dance) and the Chinese "Door Games" (playful tests for the groom to provehis worthiness), serve to strengthen the bond between the two families and ensure a harmonious transition into married life.In contrast, Western weddings, while still cherished and celebrated, tend to be more intimate affairs focused on the couple's personal preferences and individual expression. The religious or secular ceremony is often the centerpiece, with traditions varying based on cultural or religious backgrounds. For instance, Christian weddings may feature the exchange of rings, symbolizing eternal love and commitment, while Jewish ceremonies involve the symbolic breaking of a glass to commemorate the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.One of the most striking differences lies in the concept of individualism, which is more prevalent in Western cultures. Couples have greater flexibility in crafting their wedding day according to their unique tastes and styles. From the choice of venue and attire to the selection of music and decorations, the emphasis is on creating an event that reflects the couple's personalities and shared vision.Moreover, Western weddings tend to place a stronger emphasis on the romantic love between the couple, rather than the joining of families. The vows exchanged during the ceremony often highlight the couple's deep affection, commitment, andshared dreams for the future. The reception that follows is typically a lively celebration, with dancing, toasts, and heartfelt speeches from close friends and family members.Despite these contrasts, both Eastern and Western weddings share a universal thread – the profound symbolism of two individuals embarking on a lifelong journey together. The rituals, customs, and traditions, however diverse, serve as a tapestry woven with love, respect, and the hope for a prosperous future.As I continue to explore the rich tapestry of cultural diversity, I am constantly reminded of the beauty that lies in embracing and understanding the differences that make our world so vibrant and fascinating. Whether it's the color。
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文
中式婚礼和西式婚礼的区别英语作文English: Chinese weddings and Western weddings have several key differences that stem from their respective cultural traditions. In a Chinese wedding, the emphasis is placed on family and respect for tradition. The ceremony typically involves rituals that have been passed down through generations, such as the tea ceremony where the couple serves tea to their elders to show respect and gratitude. Red is a prominent color in Chinese weddings, symbolizing joy and prosperity. In contrast, Western weddings often focus on the individualism of the couple, with personal touches and unique elements incorporated into the ceremony. Western weddings commonly involve exchanging vows, exchanging rings, and a first dance as newlyweds. The attire also differs, with Chinese brides typically wearing a traditional red qipao or cheongsam, while Western brides opt for white wedding gowns. Overall, while both types of weddings celebrate love and unity, the cultural traditions and customs inherent in each ceremony set them apart in terms of style and symbolism.中文翻译: 中国婚礼和西方婚礼有几个根源于各自文化传统的关键差异。
中西方婚礼的差异(英语篇)
The Difference between Chinese and Western WeddingAlong with China's economic globalization and the Chinese traditional culture influence to the world, the Chinese and western communication is increasingly closing. Recognition and understanding of the world culture and custom become more and more necessary .The culture in wedding between Chinese and western has lots of differences.1 The different colors in weddingFor instance, red is the color appeared most in Chinese wedding, as it represent good luck and indicates that couples will live happily ever after. However, black and white are most commonly used in Western wedding, they represent the sublimity of marriage. There are also differences in what people wear in their wedding. In China, brides wear Chinese traditional cheongsam; while in the Western brides usually wear white knops dresses.2 Spree in the Bridal ChamberThough many traditional activities can no longer be seen at a Chinese wedding, the spree in the bridal chamber is still common both in the country and in town. The spree happens after the feast when the bride and groom go back into their chamber. Relatives and friends and neighbors, any one at the wedding in fact, can come in to play all kinds of tricks on the new couple, especially the bride. They make a lot of noise so that there is an extremely lively atmosphere in the room, which is believed to be an inseparable part of a jolly wedding.3 The process from being engaged to marry In the WestIn the West, in the love men and women want to marry, must first propose (propose) by the groom's family to the bride's side, when proposing the groom's family should bestow the betrothal ring to the bride's side. Therefore, when the people mentioned when “He gave her a ring”, its significance usually is He proposed to her, she accepted, and they are now engaged. Engagement's men and women should consider immediately theirs marriage plan the respective parents, usually by bride's parents announced that becomes engaged with the wedding ceremony. According to the tradition, bears the majority of wedding ceremony expense by bride's family, but bridegroom family Fang Zen is responsible to have a dress rehearsal the feast and other matters concerned. The wedding ceremonystarts previous 1-2 days should officially to have a dress rehearsal, does the goal is causes to participate in wedding ceremony's each people to be familiar with them to want the routine procedure at the wedding ceremony.4 The wedding ceremony in the Western country is a very important situation,In the hold wedding ceremony first several weeks, the relatives and friends will receive the invitation letter. The wedding ceremony is moreover is held in the church in the daytime, if you attain the invitation, then when attends the wedding ceremony the clothing should be official. The female guest puts on the cocktail party formal clothes either the long shirt adds the holiday coat or the woolen sweater; the male guest wants to put on the formal clothes. It is noteworthy that woman puts on the pants is inappropriate, regardless of the pants are any color.5 the wedding flowerAt the westerner wedding ceremony flowers are funded at everywhere, from the church to the hotel, slightly to church in each chair, there is no place does not have the flower's existence. They like the use pink color department the flower, powdery white, the powder is blue, flesh color, the powder is green, and powder purple, light creamy yellow…Moreover they like using the fresh flowers, will not use the artificial flower. Generally marries every time to the new person, fresh flower's amount of use is quite big. Finds at everywhere is the flower, because of each splendid attire attendance woman, no matter its age, can put on a wad flower in the chignon place to show to new people's respect.6 Giving a presentGives a present is the custom which many nationalities altogether have, especially in china then time relatives and friends’ marriage what delivers ]ell We provide some principles for everybody reference: First is posse. Belly the goods which likes for the accepting gifts person, next do not be too expensive, has is again must have the usability.7 The custom of veil and kissWestern female when marriage also has wears veil's custom, at first, the bride wears the veil is young and the chastity symbol, but believes in Catholicism's bride to wear the veil to represent chastely. Therefore, many brides rush to the church holds when the wedding ceremony chooses wear the double-decked veil. After bride's father gives the daughter the bridegroom, by the bridegroom personally opened the veil. Finally, according to the custom, the wedding ceremony finished by new person's kiss announcement. This kisses the rich profound meaning: Through kissing,a person's breath and the partial souls keep another person in vivo, love cause them to combine. However in china people like to choose the red veil and kiss the lover at no others’ place.8 The main character of Chinese weddingChinese wedding ceremonies end with fireworksChinese weddings gather people for a banquet after the ceremony, usually on a restaurant. Western couples invite people to their home.The Chinese bride and groom are usually chosen by their parents; if they disobey their parents' wish, they can be social outcasts, lose their jobs and so on. Marriage in China is thus more of a social contract between families than a binding of love. This is one reason to why out of wedlock relations are so common in China. And it is also a reason to why Chinese girls look for foreigner. Note that children born out of wedlock have no rights in China; no right to go to school, no right to medical care and so on; this is what the 5000 year old culture so proudly call human interestIn shortCultural traditions range from dress to participation. In some cases a groom takes the lead and in others the bride takes the leading role. Wedding ceremonies differ greatly - not just between China and the Western countries - but they differ widely even among the people themselves in any country you choose to look at. Through the study of differences between Chinese and western at the wedding of the cultural I have opened horizon and Learned lots of knowledge.。
从跨文化角度谈中美婚姻观的差异——以《喜宴》为例
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中西方婚礼在文化上的对比论文英文
毕业论文（设计）（2011届）题目The parison of Wedding in Chineseand American Cultures.毕业论文（设计）作者签名：签名日期：年月日摘要摘要容：本文主要以婚礼为依据，从婚礼上的服饰、仪式、婚礼前的准备工作和音乐四个方面进行对比，从而体现出中国和美国在婚礼上的差异。
其次又分析了形成这些差异的原因。
主要的原因有三个：思维模式的差异、人生观和价值观的差异以及信仰的差异。
随着改革开放的发展，中西方的交流越来越频繁。
所以本文通过这些差异的对比，让大家清晰地了解中国和西方国家在婚礼上的差异，从而体现出中西方在文化上的差异。
只有这样才能使不同的民族更良好地沟通，也只有这样才能更好地进行跨文化交际和跨文化传播。
关键词：中美婚礼；差异；文化；跨文化交际；跨文化传播Abstract容：The article is based on the wedding. It is from four angles to narrate the differences between Chinese wedding and American wedding. I will go with an idea to contrast the costume, the ceremony, the preparation of the wedding and the music in Chinese and American weddings. And then I will display the reasons of forming these differences which are the different thought patterns, differentphilosophy and values and different religious belief between Chinese and American people. We will understand the differences and the reasons mentioned above clearly through these parisons. In my opinion, the purpose of knowing the differences of China and America is to make the different nations municate better. And only in this way can we do better in the intercultural munication and the cross-cultural transmission.Key words:Chinese and Americanwedding; difference; intercultural munication;cross-cultural transmissionContentsⅠ Introduction (1)1.1 The Significance of Wedding (1)1.2 The Origin of Chinese Wedding (1)1.3 The Origin of American Wedding (2)Ⅱ The parison of Wedding Between Chinese and American Cultures (3)2.1 The Differences of Costume in Chinese and American Wedding (3)2.1.1 Costume in Chinese Wedding (3)2.1.2 Costume in American Wedding (4)2.2 The Differences of Ceremony in Chinese and American Wedding (5)2.2.1 Ceremony in Chinese Wedding (5)2.2.2 Ceremony in American Wedding (6)2.3 The Differences of Preparation before Chinese and American Wedding (7)2.3.1 Preparation before Chinese Wedding (7)2.3.2 Preparation before American Wedding (8)2.4 The Differences of Music in Chinese and American Wedding (9)2.4.1 Music in Chinese and American Wedding (9)Ⅲ The Reasons of Forming These Differences (10)3.1 The Difference of Thought Patterns Between Chinese and American Cultures (10)3.2 The Difference of Philosophy and Values Between Chinese and American Cultures (11)3.3 The Difference of Religious Belief Between Chinese and American Cultures (11)Ⅳ Conclusion (12)Ⅰ Introduction1.1 The Significance of WeddingWedding is a legitimate or a religious ceremony. It is for celebrating the beginning of a marriage. Each country and each nation has their own traditional wedding. Wedding is the most important ceremony in our whole life. There are three influential wedding in the world: Confucianism wedding; Hindu wedding and Christian wedding. Confucianism wedding is a traditional wedding of China and the Christian wedding is a tradition wedding of America. In Christianity, there is a clear significance of marriage. It is said that marriage is a decree from God. In my opinion, marriage is a new life for people who love their lovers and the wedding is a ceremony for people to verify their sweet affection.1.2 The Origin of Chinese WeddingThe origin of Chinese wedding is from a myth and legend. It is said that in remote antiquity, there was likely to be some heavy flooding, almost all animals and human died except Nuwa and Fuxi. The God of Venus who is an immortal of Chinese ancient mythology asked them to get married to reproduce human, but both of them disagreed with this because they were brother and sister. However, if they didn’t get married, mankind would deracinate. At the same time, Nuwa and Fuxi came up with a method that if they can connect the bamboos which were cut down and then they would getmarried. It was unexpected that those bamboos were connected. But they were still not willing to marry each other. Therefore, they thought out another way that if two millstones which rolled down from two mountains rolled together and then they would get married. Sure enough, the two millstones rolled together. But they also didn’t want to get married. Finally, Nuwa figured out a way that Nuwa ran first and then if Fuxi caught up with Nuwa they would get married. However Fuxi can’t overtake Nuwa. Fuxi met a turtle afterwards and the turtle taught him that he can run oppositely to catch up with Nuwa. Fuxi did what the turtle told him and he overtook Nuwa eventually. In the end, they got married. Chinese wedding was taking shape.1.3 The Origin of American WeddingWhen mentioning the origin of American wedding, we must first talk about the origin of Western wedding because American culture is influenced by Western cultures. The origin of western wedding is a legend. Itis from the Bible of Christianity. It is said that God created world in seven days.Jehovah God made a man named Adam with mud at the sixth days and blew some breath to him. Then Adam was alive suddenly. Jehovah God built the Garden of Eden and asked Adam not to eat the fruitagesof wisdom. Afterwards, Jehovah God wanted to make a spouse to help Adam, so he made a woman called Eve with one of Adam’s rib. Since then Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden happily. According to the original idea of Bible, that era is the golden age of human. However they couldn’t resist the lure from a snake and they ate the forbidden fruits. They understood the shame and they began to love each other. Ultimately Jehovah Godrealized that both of them went against with his order. Jehovah God was very angry and dislodged them from the Garden of Eden. Since then there had appeared the ethnic group with love, enmity and warfare. From the discrimination mentioned above, people in primitive times got married with no more love and responsibility. With the development of social productivity and the perfection of political system, marriage had appeared. Western wedding had taken shape progressively.ⅡTheparison of Wedding Between Chinese and American Cultures 2.1 The Differences of Costume in Chinese and American WeddingIt is obvious that costume in Chinese wedding and costume in American wedding is as different as chalk and cheese. For example, the color and the style of Chinese wedding costumes are different from American’s. Now let me demonstrate this contention.2.1.1 Costume in Chinese WeddingAt the mention of the costume in Chinese wedding, we have to date back to ancient China. In Zhou Dynasty, people thought that the color of black represented the universe.Therefore, the tone of their costumes at the wedding is black with a little crimson. It’s very solemn and simplicity. It is said that in Qin Dynasty, the color of wedding gowns is as same as that in Zhou Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, the color of the wedding dress is like that in Zhou and Qin Dynasty. But there are also some differences. The bridegroom and the bride needed to wear the warped shoes and the bride had to adorn the hairpin to b up her hair. In Sui and Tang Dynasty, the style of wedding gowns is as same as that previously. But the tone of the costumes had changed a lot. The bridegroom wore crimson clothes and the bride wore cyan clothes. It seems very jubilant and enthusiastic. In Ming Dynasty, Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made a new institution. When the mon people got married, the bridegroom can wear the fake official robe like an officer, the bride can wear a phoenixcoronet on her head and wear a red long dress and also wear a robe of rank on her shoulders. Itjust looks like an empress. Besides, before the bride get into the bridal sedan chair she must wear the red veil to cover her head and embroidered shoes on her feet. The tone of all clothes at the wedding is red during that time. The style and tone of wedding gowns in Ming Dynasty is from generation to generation. Since then this kind of wedding gowns has been used for more than 500 years. Nowadays at some traditional weddings, there usually appear phoenix coronet and official robes. In Qing Dynasty, the bridegroom usually wore a skullcap, a long gown and a mandarin jacket like a Manchu. And except phoenix coronet and robes of rank, the bride also wore a long red dress with an embroidered gown. In my opinion, the most beautiful wedding costume is Ming’s style. It is not only enthusiastic but also dazzling and charming. Besides, I think all the costumes in each dynasty are alsotreasures to show about the traditional culture of China.2.1.2 Costume in American WeddingThe bride in America always wears a wedding dress and the bridegroom wears western-style clothes. It is unbelievable that there are only 200 years for brides to wear white wedding dress(吴，2006). The wedding dress was a ceremony dress of Catholic. When people got married they must accept the prayer or the blessing from priest because western people thought that the marriage was an order from God and the priest is envoy of God to convey the order. Therefore, the bride had to wear the ceremony dress of Catholic to express that she was pure and honest. However before 19 centuries, the style and tone of the bride wedding dress weren’t unified. Some of brides wore flaxen long dress, and some of them wore blue long dress, others wore pink long dress with some jewels on it. In 1840 Victoria wore an 18 feet white wedding dress and was unfolded before everyone’s eyes, andall people were fascinated by the white wedding dress(吴，2006). Therefore white wedding dress played an important role in wedding dress of western countries. In addition, the bride had to wear a veil to cover her face. It is because that only in this way can they keep away from the demon. Also it is said thatthe bridegroom needed to hold a sword on his right side formerly because of dueling with the guy who wanted to rend the bride away from him. Generally, the traditional costumes of American wedding lay stress on the four key points,”new”; ”old”; ”borrowed”and ”blue”. The”new”means the new white wedding dress, which signifies the beginning of new life. The “old” is the oldveil. It means unforgettable love and kindness of the bride’s parents. The “borrowed” is the handkerchief borrowed from the bride’s best friend to show the precious friendship. The “blue”is the blue satin which means sincere love of the newlyweds. Through discovering the costume in American wedding(文晋，2008), we can understand that the features of western culture are very interesting and historic. 2.2 The Differences of Ceremony in Chinese and American WeddingThe ceremony in Chinese and American wedding is different from each other absolutely. In general, ceremony in Chinese wedding is quite lively and jubilant; on the contrary, the ceremony in American wedding is very quiet and holy. I will refer to some details.2.2.1 Ceremony in Chinese WeddingThe wedding ceremony is the most important part in wedding. In our country, when the bridegroom picks up the bride from the bride’s house, it always besets with difficulties. For example, the family of the bride will not let the bridegroom enter the house except that the bridegroom gives them red paper containing money as a gift; after the bridegroom get into the house, the family of the bride will hide the shoes of the bride in order to stop the bride going out with the bridegroom. And then when they e out of the house, the bride has to step over a brazier and a saddle, which means booming and safe. After that they will get to the bridegroom’s house wherea wedding ceremony will be held. The toastmaster of wedding ceremony is always a matchmakerof the newly-weds. In ancient China, people always stood for the theory that man is an integral part of nature. Thus there are three major ceremonies in wedding ceremony. First, the newly-weds kowtow to the heaven and earth; second, they will kowtow to their parents; thirdly, they will kowtow to each other. It means that newly-weds get the permission of getting married from god and parents. And then the bridegroom and the bride give a cup of tea to their parents.After that their parents also give red packets to them. In the end, the bride gets into the bridal chamber and the bridegroom stays at the banquet to entertain guests with food and liquor and drinks a toast to all of guests. At the end of the ceremony, the best friends of the newly-weds stay and celebrate wedding in bridal chamber. The steps of Chinese wedding ceremony are extremely plex, however, the ceremony is also lively and jubilant.2.2.2 Ceremony in American WeddingIn American wedding, the ceremony is always quiet and holy. There aren’t so many steps for the newly-weds when they are getting married. In America, wedding ceremonies are always held in churches. At the wedding day, all friends and families of the bridegroom and the bride are invited to the wedding. With the music starts, the bride and her father will walk into the church hand in hand. And then the ceremony starts. The pastor who is the toastmaster of wedding starts to officiate at a marriage. He will tell the significance of marriage to everybody in the church. According to the traditional habitude, the pastor will let the bride and the bridegroom to promise to each other,“no matter good or bad it is, rich or poor it is, weak or healthy we are, I swearIwill love you and cherish you until I die.” Then the bridegroom will kiss the bride and they exchange the wedding rings. After that, there will be a big feast and the type of food in the feast is depended on the favor of the bride and her families. There are so many prismatic wedding cakes in the corner. Traditionally, the bridegroom and the bride will hold the knife together and cut cakes. This is the first thing they do together. It indicates one thing that since then they will live happily and sweet. And they will eat cakes with guests. After eating, women who don’t get married get together to wait for the bride throw the bouquetof flowers to them and the woman who catches the bouquet will get married next. Because they think that the bouquet of flowers means happiness. After throwing the bouquet, the bride will throw the garter and the man who catches the garter will marry a beautiful girl soon. Next, all guests throw rice to the bridegroom and the bride because it expresses the best wishes to them(利，2011). At the end of the ceremony, the bridegroom and the bride will drive the wedding car to make a wedding trip. Going on a honeymoon is a romantic thing. This activity will help the newly-weds enhance their sweet and happy life.2.3 The Differences of Preparation before Chinese and American WeddingThere are so many differences in preparation before Chinese and American weddings. I think the major reason of forming these differences is different concepts between Chinese and American people. In addition, the way of thought is another one of reasons.2.3.1 Preparation before Chinese WeddingInfluenced by Confucianism, the process of preparations in Chinese wedding is very plex. There is a specific process called “three letters and six rites”. “Three letters”include the letters of appointment, present, escorting; and “six rites” mean proposing a marriage, asking name, divination of the auspicious day, sending bride-price to bride’s home, selecting the date of wedding and greeting bride(林琳，2010). In detail, first of all, the bridegroom asks the matchmaker to propose marriage to the bride. Then when matchmaker arrives at the bride’s home, she will ask the name and date of birth of bride and divine whether it is auspicious or not. Next, both of newly-weds’families get together to discuss the date of wedding and then the bridegroom will send the bride-price to bride’s home, and then they will select the date of wedding and at that day, the bridegroom goes to the bride’ s home to escort her back to the wedding. Greeting brideis the most important link of the preparation. After the process of greeting, the bride marries the bridegroom formally. From the first part of six rites, the bridegroom and the bride have littlemunication with each other, almost all arrangements and decisions are decided by their parents and the matchmaker plays an important rolein municating with two families. It reflects that Chinese people influenced by Confucianism deeply because Confucianism is a core of thought in each dynastyand it is a direction of Chinese behavior(贾剑秋，2003). And it advocates obeying the order of parents and following the advice of matchmaker.Nowadays, most of Chinese go with the tradition. At the present, except these steps people also have to decide a place to hold the wedding ceremony before the wedding. In addition, the bride and bridegroom will pack the wedding candies and wedding cigarettes for the familiesand guests who take part in their wedding ceremony.2.3.2 Preparation before American WeddingThe preparation of American wedding is much simpler than Chinese wedding. According to the traditional customs, there are some necessary procedures. First of all, when people want to get married, they always publish this information on newspapers. The name of the bridegroom, the bride and their parents and the date of wedding will be written on that announcement. And then the bridegroom and the bride will send wedding cards to their families and friends. Before the wedding ceremony, the bridegroom and the bride will first get engaged. At that time the bridegroom and the bride need to exchange theengagement rings. This custom makes us to date back to final stage of primitive society. When the people who lived in the primitive tribe wanted to get married, two of the newly-weds always exchanged the garland to ensure the bination of their souls. And this custom has passed down from generation to generation. Then the newly-weds will arrange the layout at the church and hold some bachelor party with their friends to celebrate finishing their single lives. In America, the bridegroom and the bride are free to municate with each other before they hold the wedding ceremony. They believe in the freedom of marriage. When they love each other and decide to get married, they tell their parents about that and discuss all things of wedding. And then the man can take the initiative in a proposal of marriage to the lady. The man holds roses and ring and then kneels to the lady and ask her”will you marry me?”The lady must say”yes”with a happy smile. That’s the most romanticpart.Obviously, the preparation before American wedding is very simple, dreamlike and romantic.2.4 The Differences of Music in Chinese and American Wedding2.4.1 Music in Chinese and American WeddingThere are lots of differences between music in Chinese wedding and that in American wedding. In China, the traditional wedding music is very resonant and overwhelming. The main instruments are suona horns and trumpets. These instruments are very popular in Chinese wedding because of the loud and sonorous voice. However, the music in American wedding is different from Chinese wedding music. The traditional American wedding music is soft and soothing. This kind of music can keep the solemnand harmonious atmosphere in churches. At the same time, it is to pay people’s respects to gods.Ⅲ The Reasons of Forming These Differences3.1 The Difference of Thought Patterns Between Chinese and American CulturesDifferent cultures influence different people. In China, the Chinese people are influenced by Confucianism and the system of feudal society, which both put great emphasis on filial piety. At ancient times, when it is time for people to get married, their parents always make decisions for them. Of course they act on the orders of their parents. When their parents select an appropriate mate, the parents will ask a matchmaker to serve as a link between two young people who are ready to get married. This is the traditional thought pattern of marriage in China. The young people don’t have the freedom to choose their own marriage partners. They must listen to their parents and the matchmaker. The purpose of getting married is to produce a male heir to carry on the family line and it is responsibility and duty for the male to get married. The newly-weds may don’t know each other and they even never meet each other before they get married. In addition, the wife must honor her husband and ply with her husband’s wishes. And all husbands at that time can take concubines. It reflects the society of the male sovereignty in China.In America, it is different from China. American always advocates independence and freedom. The American people are independent and equal in theirfamilies. Because of the influence of Christianity, American believes that marriage is a decree from God(文晋，2008). The marriage is based on being in love with each other and being honest. America people always have the freedom to choose their own marriage partners. So they can date whoever they like. They have right to make decisions of making friends, dating and getting married. And after getting married, the wife has rights to do anything because everyone is equal. Therefore, in America, the man can only marry on woman. If he wants to marry another lady, he should offer divorce agreement.3.2 The Difference of Philosophy and Values Between Chinese and American CulturesThe ability of social intercourse connects with the philosophy and values. Every culture has it own philosophical system. This system can help people to differentiate between good and evil. In other words, it is moral outlook and code of conduct. Influenced by Li Ji, which is a book of rites, Chinese people are modest, prudent, polite and traditional. Therefore the Chinese wedding follows Confucianism and the steps of wedding are very plex and extravagant. However, American people uphold egotism extremely, so the American wedding is independent and simple.3.3 The Difference of Religious Belief between Chinese and AmericanIn China, most of Chinese people believe in Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese people always advocate a view that human beings are an integral part of nature and regard theuniverse as a mother of everything of earth. Therefore, the first part of a wedding ceremony is that the newly-weds kowtow to the heaven and earth. They think that they get the permission to get married from the universe. However, in America, American people profess a belief in Christianity. Most of American people think that marriage is a decree from God and the priests are envoys of God. Thus they always hold a wedding ceremony in a Christian church and let a priest to take charge of the wedding ceremony.Ⅳ ConclusionNowadays, there are more opportunities for Chinese to go abroad and Chinese people have more munication with American people. The numbers of getting married between Chinese and American are rapidly increased recently. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the different customs of Chinese and American wedding. Wedding is a phenomenon of culture. As an important part of culture, it is an important part in our life too. However, there are many kinds of wedding in every country. With the development of society and the influence of globalization, wedding in each country has changed a lot. The article talks about the differences of wedding costumes, wedding ceremony, preparation of wedding and wedding music. And then analyze the differences of thought pattern, philosophy and values and religion belief between Chinese and American cultures, which are the reasons of forming those differences mentioned above. Thedifferences of cultures between China and America are worthwhile for us to respect and study. Through the research and introduction, we can do better in the intercultural munication and the cross-cultural transmission. We must contain the similarities and differences, and absorb what is good and reject what is bad. It can help China to be a stronger country in the world.AcknowledgementsI would like to extend my profound appreciation to my tutor Ms Zheng Yi who encouraged me to pursue this topic in the first place, for her guidance and patience, for the time and effort she spent in helping the acplishment of this thesis. Greatest admiration is given to her, for offering me the selfless and generous support both in my thesis writing.A deep sense of gratitude goes to my dear classmates and roommates who gaveme spiritual support and helped me get through the most difficult times.Finally, I would like to thank my beloved family. Profound gratitude goes to my father and my mother, for their deep love, unconditioned support and understanding over the year.Bibliography1. HOFSTEDE, GEERT Culture’s Consequences: paring Values, Behaviors, Institutions andOrganizations across Nations [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2008.2. 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喜宴中反映出的中西文化差异
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S.73 凝视与对抗：《屋顶丽人》中的两性战争74 浅析焦虑对英语专业学生英语口语的影响75 论《暮光之城•暮色》中英译汉的词类转译76 A Study of Intertextuality in Advertising Text77 《看管人》下的“品特式”（开题报告+论）78 《女勇士》中美国华裔身份危机的探寻79 Communicative Functions of Silence in Conversations80 从女性意识的角度解读《荆棘鸟》中的女性形象81 从《警察与赞美诗》看欧亨利式结尾82 外来词的翻译方法初探8384 论影视字幕翻译的特点及应注意的方面——以美剧绝望主妇为题材85 从目的论角度分析产品说明书的翻译86 浅析《库珀尔街》中英语过去时的翻译87 从迈克尔杰克逊看美国梦88 英汉颜色词在文化背景下的不对应性89 快乐教学法在中学英语教学中的应用90 功能对等与商务信函翻译91 《诗经》与《圣经•雅歌》中爱情诗的比较研究92 “笼中鸟儿们”的反抗－－从《琐事》中解读女性意识的觉醒93 开放式教学理念在中学英语教学中的模式探索94 海明威《太阳照样升起》中的象征主义95 从足球看中西文化差异96 A Comparison of the English Color Terms97 论促销在市场经济中的重要性98 《荆棘鸟》女性意识浅析99 英文电影片名翻译的归化与异化100101 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的后殖民主义解读102 《飘》中郝思嘉是现代女性的楷模103 心灵的挣扎：浅析福克纳短篇小说《烧马棚》中萨蒂的困境104 An Analysis of Memoirs of a Geisha from the Perspective of Existentialist Feminism105 论接受理论对儿童文学作品的影响——以《快乐王子》中译本为例106 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的性格和婚姻观107 浅析《远大前程》中皮普的个人抱负与自我完善108 男权社会中女性的地位—《远大前程》中人物郝维仙之研究109 An Analysis of the Fool in King Lear from the Perspective of New Historicism110 论“迷惘的一代”告别“美国梦”——浅谈《永别了，武器》和《了不起的盖茨比》111 美国俚语中所折射出的美国亚文化现象112 从《人与鼠》看斯坦贝克艺术风格113 英汉视觉动词概念隐喻的对比研究114 The Symbolic Meanings of Plant Terms in Chinese and English: Comparison and Translation 115 从小说《德克拉》试论吸血鬼文化116 英汉味觉隐喻的对比研究117 从《嘉莉妹妹》看现代女性的自我实现118 毛姆眼中的简奥斯丁119 英汉”黑色”的隐喻的对比研究120 广告英语及其翻译121 从关联理论看《博物馆奇妙夜》的字幕翻译122 从文化角度探析中英基本颜色词的比较和翻译123 师生关系与学生英语学习积极性之关联性探析124 论杰伊·盖茨比的悲剧125 英文祝酒辞的功能文体分析126 增译法在商务英语汉译中的应用127 跨文化交际中的障碍浅析及其解决方法128 英语体育新闻标题的特点及其翻译129 Text Memorization and English Learning130 母语文化对译者风格的影响-以<红楼梦>中称谓语的翻译为例131 从欧•亨利笔下的小人物探寻人生的真正价值132 特洛伊战争电影改编的语境探析133 美国宪法形成的历史和原因之研究134 论礼貌原则在国际商务信函的应用135 论《纯真年代》的女性意识136 骑士精神对现代社会的影响137 丽塔. 海华丝和肖申克监狱的救赎》与《肖申克的救赎》接受比较138 孤独的神秘与永恒的自由追求——解读《法国中尉的女人》139 分析《悲惨世界》中冉•阿让的人物形象140 英语学习中的跨文化语用失误及其对策141 人力资源管理浅谈142 《黑暗之心》主人公马洛的性格分析143 论《了不起的盖茨比》中爵士乐时代的新潮女郎144 批评与重新解读《日瓦戈医生》145 《汤姆索亚历险记》的艺术魅力146 从精神分析学的角度论劳伦斯小说《查泰莱夫人的情人》147 从缓解语言石化角度分析背诵式语言输入对英语写作的影响148 从语用学角度分析简•奥斯丁的《爱玛》中的会话含义149 嘉莉妹妹三个梦的心理需求分析150 American Individualism as Shown in Forrest Gump151 浅析《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫人物形象及其悲剧意义152 An Analysis on the Differences of Dietetic Culture between the East and the West from English Translation of Chinese Menu153 文学再创作的范例—《简•爱》的汉译本154 中学英语教学中课堂活动的组织和实施155 英汉“去除”类运动事件表达异同的对比研究156 跨文化背景下的广告翻译技巧157 论《科利奥兰纳斯》的政治悲剧158 企业行为管理的共同价值观浅析159 英语商务信函中礼貌策略的应用160 An Analysis of the Distorted Human Relations in The Grass Is Singing161 英汉化妆品说明书对比及汉译策略162 善与恶二元关系的整合与分离——试分析《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的道德内涵163 On Symbolism in Fitzgerald’s “Winter Dreams”（开题报告+论文+文献综述）164 《简爱》的浪漫主义解读165 从翻译角度浅析英语写作中的中式英语问题166 课后练习在初中英语课堂教学中的作用167 《祝福》两个英译本翻译中文化缺失现象的对比研究168 中西方生死观之比较169 中西方餐桌礼仪文化对比170 An Analysis of Sexism in English Proverbs171 从《小妇人》看男性缺失时十九世纪美国女性的成长172 《黄鹤楼》五个英译本的语义等值研究173 菲尔丁小说《汤姆琼斯》中的戏剧因素分析174 目的论视角下的幽默性语言翻译研究—以刘炳善汉译《伊利亚随笔》为例175 论原声电影对提高大学生英语听说能力的作用176 An Analysis of Vanity Fair from the Perspective of Interpersonal Function177 An Analysis of the Heroine of the Scarlet Letter178 英语习语的来源与特点179 高中英语写作前口语活动设计与实施建议180 论《阿芒提拉多酒桶》中文学手法的运用及其艺术效果181 论贫困对简爱性格发展的影响182 埃德加•爱伦•坡小说《黑猫》的写作技巧应用分析183 任务型教学的真实性原则在我国现行初中英语教材中的应用体现184 从功能对等理论看幽默语言的翻译185 英语语义歧义分析及其语用价值186 The Research of Chinese and Western Names in Cross-cultural Communication 187 思维差异对中美商务谈判的影响及应对策略188 《喜宴》中反映出的中西文化差异189 分析奥利弗退斯特悲剧生活的原因190 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读191 初中生英语自主学习现状调查与分析192 试论《永别了，武器》中的悲观宿命论(开题报告+论文)193 中国茶文化与西方咖啡文化对比194 现代伦理和俄狄浦斯情结的冲突－－浅析劳伦斯作品《儿子与情人》195 《周六夜现场》的幽默剖析196 英语广告双关语的语用功能197 浅析初中生英语写作问题及对策198 任务型教学法在高中英语写作中的应用199 Strategies of Activating Middle School Classrooms for Effective English Learning 200 目的论视角下的《边城》的英译研究。
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My view on The Wedding Banquet
It’s not very easy to find a high quality movie that is produced almost 20 years ago, and after seeing this film. There are several things that impressed me a lot.
During my watching, I cannot help laughing at some parts, especially when I saw the wedding, and I believe that we are very familiar with that scene. There is a kind of funny and strange thing that might be the differences between the cultures. Imagine this, what if it’s just a wedding that is hold in China? We may feel that the film is more boring. It is actually because the story is about a special wedding in New York, so we can see cultural clashes throughout this film. There are so many differences that the foreigners can never understand, but everyone can feel the cultural conflicts with the line” you are witnessing the results of 5000 years of sexual repression ”.
There are differences throughout this movie, we Chinese tend to collective leading and self-sacrifice. The western tend to personal leading and free life. So the change during the wedding of Chao against his parents is the result of the kind of traditional lifestyle: self-control. And we can put it into self-constraint. In the movie, Chao doesn’t criticize Simon’s struggle against Chao’s parents. They changes the former video into a video of Chinese painting, and Chao’s mom cries while Chao’s father say nothing with a serious face. I think that we Chinese can all
know what that kind of suffering is, and why the parents feel so sad after the wedding. We should understand the difficulties of the parents. We may all be moved by the scene that Chao is trying to feel the breath of his father, and we can also forgive him at the same time. However, we all know that Simon cannot accept this absolutely. When we are in conflict with our parents in some traditional values, we must make a choice between our ambitions and the family love. When we have to give up one of them, we will be influenced by our traditional cultural values. But these are the things that cannot be accepted by westerners, they agree with others on the freedom in every field in their lives. Thus, their lifestyles seem to be more various. Their cultural values do not equal to their real lives, and our real lives are equal to our values, we have to work hard to make our parents feel proud of us, and we should always listen to them to show our respect to them. If Chao doesn’t do what he is supposed to do, he will make his parents feel shameful in front of their friends. If the wedding of Chao is very simple, the parents will feel sorry to the wife of his son. We are familiar with all the things above, but Chao’s difficulties during the wedding cannot be understood by the stunned Americans. Take the kiss of between the new couple for example, they don’t know why should they be so excited to see it, because they think that is very common, they can see the scene every now and then. But we know that, it’s the only few chances to break the taboo in front the
parents.
At last, the film have an ending that seems to be happy, Weiwei gives up abortion, and Simon agrees to be the foster father of the child, the scene that the mom is watering the flowers, the father is reading the newspaper on the chair, Chao is busying with his work, all the things seems to be peaceful, but we should know that it’s just the surface of their relationships.
They all have their own ideas, but they can get along with each other.
I think that this is what the director wants to express to us: we should be tolerant.。