2016届高考英语专题四介词和介词短语(全国通用)
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语
高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。
规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题四：介词 含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题四：介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
它是高考必考点之一。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对介词考查列了一项：介词和介词短语。
介词在句子中不能单独使用，只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语，在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了介词短语by car乘汽车；第74题（短文改错）考查了介词短语with the developmentof随着......的发展。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了介词短语go back to回到；第78题（短文改错）考查了介词短语dream of梦想。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了介词as表示“作为”；第68题（语法填空）考查了介词by后面接v-ing；第80题考查了介词短语in the middle of里的介词of。
I.介词分类：III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·介词考点规律分析：短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
语法填空主要涉及介词的选择。
介词单句改错之真题训练：1. Bill insisted in staying near the car.2. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.3. When I have free time I go a long walk.4.When they came down the police were angry to them.5. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.6. …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.7. I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.8. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.9. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.10. We practise for three times every week.11.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.12. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.13. I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…14. Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.15. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.16. …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.17. For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.18.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.19. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.20.I feel sorry to him.21.Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.22. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…23. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…24. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.25. You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.26. But I have spent lots my money, …27. …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…28. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.介词单句改错之模拟训练：1. We must serve for the people heart and soul.2. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.3. Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.4. I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.5. In English class, we often talk each other in English.6. Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.7. The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.9. I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.10. Are you glad to be going to back to school?11. On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.12. Please close the door at next time you come in.13. Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.14. We can finish the work either this week or in next week.15. We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.16. We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.17. Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.18. I’ve read a lot books about a nimals.19. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.20. I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.21. Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.22. Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.23. On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.介词单句改错之提升训练：1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Don’t read under the strong light.6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.14. There are two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with your own words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the students.20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many years ago.27. He is the tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncle’s last night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware to dangers.介词单句语法填空之真题训练：1．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ______short，he’s reliable.2．In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.3．The dictionary is of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 4．My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s. 5.My uncle says that he never dreams _______becoming rich in a short period of time.6．Most of us are more focused_______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7.Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?8.Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.9.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10.Now I am leaving home __________ college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.11.In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.12.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13.The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.14.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15.Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.17.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.18.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.19.The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22.Most people work because it's unavoidable._______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _____our emotions than for straight facts.24.These comments came in response_____ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析介词单句改错之真题训练：1.in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配2.at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”3.go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语4.to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb5.去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词6.books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”7.去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词8.for 改为of，注意句型It’s kind of sb to do sth9.去掉in，在由next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in, on, at 这样的介词10.去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词11.instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”12.among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”13.a lot 后加of，因a lot 不能直接修饰名词14.on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”15.去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语16.去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余17.去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语18.去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as19.去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语20.to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”21.Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词22.On 改为In，意为“在一年中”23.去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的24.to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”25.kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”26.lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…27.去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in28.on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”介词单句改错之模拟训练：1. 去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：介词及介词短语01 含答案
介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。
by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。
[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。
be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。
其他三项不符合题目要求。
[答案]B3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。
由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。
由he was a good student 可知D项正确。
句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
2016级高考新课标卷介词与介词短语备考真题二组
【介词与介词短语第二组】1. We often call Martin Luther King M. L. King____ short.2. ____the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.3. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there ____by sw imming.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than4. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.---Well, ____you’d better practise reading short passage every day.A. so thatB. now thatC. for thatD. with that5. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.6. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ___ the point.8. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.a. at homeb. at heartc. at willd. at sight9. A great man shows his greatness __ the way he treats little men.10. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ___ for her, but now all her worries are gone.a. in needb. in timec. in preparationd. in store11. General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ____ watching advertising.a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in case ofd. in exchange for12. We must read between the lines, and sometimes ___ the lines, to fully understand the writer.13. – What made John wild ___ joy?-- Being admitted to his dream university.14. If you must strike the drum at whole night, ___ that the neighbors complain about you.a. no hurryb. no needc. no reasond. no wonder15. Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, ___, be asea of peace, cooperation and friendship.a. under no circumstancesb. in all directionsc. by all meansd. at no time16. ___ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.17. ___ what I had previously thought, my new desk mate turned out to be a very interesting guy.a. Instead ofb. In spite ofc. Contrary tod. Because of18. – Have you had many visitors yet?-- No, ___ you’re the first.a. as wellb. as ifc. as a matter of factd. as a whole19. We met an old friend in New York __ our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.a. with; inb. out of; next toc. in; out ofd. beyond; from across20. – Does it rain a lot in this area?-- _____, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.a. What’s worseb. In other wordsc. On the contraryd. As a result21. The Los Angeles district attorney on Monday charged Michael Jackson’s personal physician, Conrad Murray, ___ involuntary manslaughter in connection with the pop ico n’s death in June.21. The comedy Tooth Fairy is based on the story all western children know: If a kid leaves a tooth under their pillow, they’ll receive a visit form the tooth fairy, who takes the tooth and leaves a gift ____.a. in generalb. in exchangec. in totald. in common23. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ___ the blue and clean sky.24. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed ____ my memory.25. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move ____ them.26. So far, several ships have been reported missing ____ the coast of Bermuda Island.27. It was easier to move about ____ the fringe of the crowd.28. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree____ .A. in sightB. on the earthC. at a distanceD. in a place29. I wanted two seats ____Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.30. ---Has the train arrived?---No, it all will be late ____ half an hour.31. I like traveling by sea ____ it is not rough.A. unlessB. in caseC. as long asD. although32. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.---Luckily, ____the basketball games are held.A. exceptB. except thatC. except whenD. except for33. ____sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.A. EitherB. No matterC. Even ifD. whether34. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.35. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.36. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless37. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.38. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met chance.39. It was some time we realized the truth.40. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；, he could neither eatnor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise答案索取：270527344。
三年高考两年模拟高考英语专题汇编 专题四 介词和介词短语(含解析)
专题四介词和介词短语A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when youneed his help. __________，he’s reliable.2．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.3．(2016·天津，2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published.4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days ona TV show in the mid－1980s.5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich ina short period of time.________6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician andgetting a recording contract(合同)?8．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students.9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will beon my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________ 11．(2016·北京，阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer,and built my first website.12．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteeror, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________morethan two years.14．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.17．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.18．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.19．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20．(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22．(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23．(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.24．(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25．(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.26．(2015·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.27．(2015·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.28．(2015·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.29．(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.30.(2015·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.31．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.32．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.33．(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.34．(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.35．(2014·大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.36．(2014·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.2．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.3．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.4．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?6．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?—We’d better not.They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.7．(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.8．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.9．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.10．(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.11．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.12．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.15．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.16．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)1．In short 考查介词短语辨析。
2016届高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语
专题四介词和介词短语2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。
答案for2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and heseldom lets them down.解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。
固定表达count on依靠，指望。
答案on3.(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around butThomas Edison.解析句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
but for如果没有的话。
答案for4.(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?解析句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。
答案to5.(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
2016届高考英语总复习6-介词和介词短语
一、考查介词的基本用法
常考介词有：about, across, against, without,
among, at, by, beyond, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, through, to, with等。
【考例】
1.A serious study of physics is impossible
B
第10页，共49页。
(3) from，since from: 只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自某时
开始，不表示什么时候结束。 since：既可用作介词，也可用作连词，常表示
某动作或情况自某时开始，一直持续到 说话时刻。
第11页，共49页。
(4) before，by，until，till before：早于；在……之前 by： ①表示“不迟于……，在(某时)前”。
round既可表示静态位置，也可表示动态的动 作， around通常表示静态的位置。
第19页，共49页。
(5) along，across，through，by along意为“沿着”，和动态动词连用，也可以和
静态动词连用，表示“在空间的某一点上，在 某一段空间里”。
across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物
第4页，共49页。
2. 从含义上分，可分为表示时间（如：at, in,
on, before, between）、地点（如：at, in, on,
under, behind）、趋向（如：to / towards, across, off, up）、原因（如：for, with, due
to）、让步（如：despite, in spite of）和条件 （如：in case of, without, but for）等的介词。
高考英语_2016年高考真题汇编：介词和介词短语
2016年高考真题汇编：介词和介词短语介词和介词短语【2016天津卷】-2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
【2016浙江卷】-6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _____, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。
简言之，他是可靠的。
A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。
故选B。
【2016浙江卷】-7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up_______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。
【2016•全国新课标I】语法填空But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,【答案】64. to 考查介词。
高考英语一轮：专题四 介词和介词短语
介词 与形 容词 构成 的搭 配
考点清单 栏目索引
5.be+adj.+from be absent from缺席 be different from不同于 be far from远离
make a list of列出一张……的单子 play with同……一起玩;玩弄
say goodbye to对……说再见 contribute to贡献;有助于;促成
provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
rely on依靠
refer to提及;参考;查阅
pass by经过 care about关心;在意
feel like想要 call for需要
pay for为……付款 apply for申请
begin with以……开始
介词 与形 容词 构成 的搭 配
考点清单 栏目索引
1.be+adj.+about be anxious about为……而忧虑 be curious about对……好奇 be particular about对……讲究/挑剔 be worried/concerned about为……担心
production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain 下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。on Monday after current levels.
noon;on a rainy day morning
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century; in winter;in September;in the morning
亏”,多位于句首。
其
against
高考总复习语法 第四周 介词和介词短语
解析：句意：“周末的庆典一切准备就绪了吗？”“还没有。 要 把 一 切 工 作 做 好 真 是 与 时 间 赛 跑 。 ”a race against time“和时间赛跑，抢时间”。
答案：D
英语
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结束
5．(2014· 凉山州一诊)Although the price has gone up by 5%, it’ s still ________ the limit set by the government. A．beyond C．outside B．within D．off
解析：句意：没有一些数学知识，不可能有严谨的物理研 究。由语境知，without 在此表示条件，意为“如果没有”， 故选 D 。
英语
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介词和介词短语
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考点二
介词短语辨析
3．(2013· 辽宁高考)________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A．By means of C．In search of B．On behalf of D．For fear of
解析：句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就 太好了。与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。in the meanwhile“同 时，在此期间 ” ，符合句意。 as a result“ 结果 ” ； on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。
答案：C
英语
No one hopes that the situation between China and Japan is beyond control due to the Diaoyu Islands. 没人希望中日关系因钓鱼岛事件失控。 3．by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以„„
2016年高考英语词类汇编(介词和介词短语)
2016年高考英语词类汇编（介词和介词短语）1．(2016·浙江高考)—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?—No problem.I’m well prepared ________ it.2．(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________ short，he’s reliable.3．(2016·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 4．(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up ________college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.5．(2016·天津高考)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great！Go ________ it.6．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out________ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.7．(2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due ________ heavy snow.8．(2016·北京高考)Nome’s town officials came up ________ a(n) plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)________the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)According ________a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.11．(2016·四川高考)Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，________ half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne.12．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because________the calcium content，which helps people to relax.。
高中一轮复习英语课件专题四介词与介词短语
on 表示两地接壤
Guangdong is on the southeast of
to 表示两地不接壤
Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in
其后一般接大地方或 China. in 表示在某个范围之内 广东在广西的东南方向，福建在
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee. 具有，带有
服务员端着一杯咖啡来了。
[命题点感悟] 考什么·考多少·怎么考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ①(2017·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _a_s_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as 表示“作为”。
The disco went on until beyond midnight. (时间)晚于；迟于
迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。
4．with 的用法
含义
例句
和……一起，和， Put this bag with the others.
同，跟
把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
(表示同时或同 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 一方向)随着 温度随时节而变化。
2016届高考英语语法专题演练：介词及介词短语02
介词及介词短语专题演练二1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.A．Far from B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．Apart from[解析]apart from 除了。
句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。
[答案]D2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.A．on B．overC．with D．to[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。
[答案]B3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.A．As for B．As ifC．As with D．As of[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。
[答案]C4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.A．for B．toC．from D．since[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。
[答案]D5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.A. againstB. beyondC. amongD. in[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。
2016届高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语课件
在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。
(12)Four Chinese models were
among the 14 people awarded
prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
解析
among 表示 “ 三者或三者以上的同类事物之间 ” 。根据
我们在明天十点之前就会完成这项工作。
(2)before 后接时间点，则表示“在某时之前”，不包括某 时在内。 I will be back before supper. 晚饭前我会回来的。
用before，by填空
(8)He will have finished it by 9 o'clock tomorrow.
②表示“在„„期间，在„„时间内”。 He worked by day and slept by night. 他白天工作，夜里睡觉。 【温馨提示】 当名词前有this，that，last，next every，
each，some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
this morning今天上午， last year去年
3.between和among的区别 between表示两者之间。 This secret is only between you and me. 这是你我之间的秘密。
among表示三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
Robert was the only person among them who had ridden the horse.罗伯特是他们中唯一骑过马的人。
4.along，across，through的区别
along表示“沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动”。 I walked along the river.我沿着河边走。 across表示“从„„的一边到另一边”，强调横过。 I walked across the square.我走过广场。
2016级高考新课标卷介词与介词短语备考真题一组
【介词与介词短语第一组】1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be ra ther amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life _________his great wealth .13. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth ChineseSpeech Contest.14. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ___ it.15. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.16. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ___ all its citizens.a. in charge ofb. for the purpose ofc. in honor ofd. for the benefit of18. Nothing is so easy as ___ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.19. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain20. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the lake.21. ____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.22. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in allb. for one thingc. on the contraryd. by the way23. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses andtheir gardens, but looks ___ in the garden of a traditional home.a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place24. ____ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for cr eative thinking.25. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.a. rather thanb. other thanc. more than d better than26. This shop will be closed for repairs _______ further notice.27. He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.28. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.29. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.a. Far fromb. Apart fromc. Instead ofd. Regardless of30. I a lways wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ____.31. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ____, honest.a. thereforeb. above allc. howeverd. after all32. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ____ food safety problems.33. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.34. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.35. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. Wehave to work still harder.a. next tob. far fromc. out ofd. due to36. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.37. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of38. I agree to his suggestion ____ condition that the drops all charges.39. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far fromb. along withc. next tod. regardless of40. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.41. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve.42. Children need friends ___ their own age to play with.43. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.44. – How amazing it is astronauts are exploring outer space!-- It’s a challenge, I guess, ___ man against nature.45. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.a. according tob. regardless ofc. in addition tod. in terms of46. His efforts to raise money for his program were ___ because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out their pockets. 答案索取：270527344a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain。
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专题四介词和介词短语A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men hadgathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.解析考查介词搭配。
她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。
固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。
答案on2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.解析考查介词搭配。
福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。
固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案to3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosenpresent in her bag，her parents were already table having supper.解析考查介词搭配。
由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。
答案at4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.解析考查介词。
“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。
另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。
答案after/from/with5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads greater success in one's life.解析考查介词搭配。
这能够导致人生中更大的成功。
固定短语lead to导致。
答案to6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home，at school，and everywhere you go.解析考查固定搭配。
at home在家。
答案at7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their bodystyles and looks.解析考查固定搭配。
我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。
be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。
答案about8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.解析考查介词。
“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。
答案before9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remotevillage，my success set an example for my folks.解析考查介词。
作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。
as作为。
答案As10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk intokindergarten and see a smile my face.解析考查固定搭配。
a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。
答案on11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in hisclass who failed， (include) himself and Scott.解析考查介词。
根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。
including包括，包含。
答案including12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated coloredpictures.解析考查固定搭配。
一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。
be decorated with由……装饰。
答案with13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the SaharaDesert.解析考查介词。
我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。
through通过。
答案through14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help，but theywere impatient.解析考查固定搭配。
turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。
答案to15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly gladto see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.解析考查介词。
没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。
without没有。
答案without16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back their feet again.解析考查介词搭配。
on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。
答案on17.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)That is true for me，but I know that my husband listenstothe radio while he is working home.解析考查介词搭配。
我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。
at home在家。
答案at18.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.解析考查介词。
这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。
表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。
答案toward(s)19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.解析考查介词。
没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。
without没有或but for要不是。
答案without/but for20.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool business tomorrow morning.解析考查介词搭配。
我明天早上要去利物浦出差。
on business因公出差。
答案on21.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.解析考查介词搭配。
look at看，look back at回头看。
答案at22.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is great use tokeep a diary in English.解析考查介词的用法。
be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。
答案of23.(2013·肇庆三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photosor interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.解析考查介词。
根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。
答案in24.(2013·广州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have theanswer ，and which no words can describe.解析考查介词搭配。
有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。
problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。
答案to25.(2013·珠海模拟)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged the reservation.解析考查介词搭配。
我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。
固定搭配charge sbfor sth因……对……收费。
答案forB组一年创新导向1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay forthe damage the other car.解析考查介词的固定搭配。
句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。
名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。
答案to2.(原创)He warned the girl going alone at night because it's dangerous inthat area.解析此处是警告她不能这样做。