中考英语专题 复合句
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词：1）宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略)，例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2）引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时，I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词，且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分，不能省略，例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序：引导词+陈述句语序。
例如：I want to know when the train left.3.时态：1）主句为一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。
如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
如：They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
4.否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反义疑问句要与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案：选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案：选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款，所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案：选D,时态与回答一致，一般现在时，且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案：选C,,依句意是问方式，所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案：选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案：选A,句意为问在哪里买，要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案：选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,，用how。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
(完整版)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now. —___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明） A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。
"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。
"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。
"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。
"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。
"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。
"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。
"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。
"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。
2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：11 并列复合句(外研版、含答案)
专题（十一）并列复合句Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空。
1.I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you?2.We lost the game, we didn’t lose hope or confidence in ourselves.3.Study hard, you will pass the final exam easily.4.Mike Jack is good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of the talent show.5.Professor Hisamatsu speaks English German. He can only speak French. Ⅱ.英汉互译6.快点,否则我们上课将会迟到。
, we will be for class.7.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit Tian’anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.8.这个暑假,我要么去夏令营,要么成为一名志愿者。
I will go to summer camp become a volunteer this summer vacation.9.We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.10.It must have rained heavily last night, for there are lots of water on the street.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·北京]The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.A.soB.forC.butD.or2.[2022·包头]—Jamie, please send me postcards I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea!A.butB.soC.orD.for3.You’d better set an alarm clock tonight,you won’t be able to catch the early train.A.andB.orC.butD.so4.—Would you like to go to the movies with me?—I’d love to, I have to do my homework first.A.orB.butC.soD.and5.Hold your dream, you’re sure to succeed some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.—Yes. our friendship will last forever.A.OrB.SoC.But7.There are no buses, you have to go there on foot.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.Lily Jim speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.A.Neither; norB.Not only; but alsoC.Both; andD.Either; or9.[2022·青海]—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt?I like them very much.—Sorry,baby. They cost too much,but you can choose the skirt the shirt.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; nor10.[2022·贺州]Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but alsoⅡ.用适当的连词填空。
中考英语语法专题训练：专题(15) 主从复合句 附答案
专题(十五)主从复合句考点自测1.I wonder we will go for a picnic. Tom wants to walk there.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether2.—Can you tell me we will do for the activity tomorrow?—Of course. You might clean up the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.—Do you know Mr. Black chose the trip to the mountain?—Maybe for its beautiful nature.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.I want to post a letter, but I don’t know .A.how can I get to a post officeB.where can I post itC.how I can work in a post officeD.where I can find a post office5.We that the boy win, but he won at last.A.expect; can’tB.expected; couldC.didn’t expect; couldD.don’t expect; can’t6.Mr. Miller told us that the sun in the east.A.roseB.will riseC.had risenD.rises7.I know that they for nearly three hours in the room.A.will workB.are workingC.have workedD.work8.I knew they a class meeting in the classroom.A.are havingB.were havingC.will haveD.have had9.—They didn’t know the new machine.—They can read the instructions first.A.when to useB.what to useC.where to useD.how to use10.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.because11.My little sister got to school on time, it was raining hard.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.so12.My younger sister wants to buy the pink skirt costs about two hundred dollars.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose13.—Why are you so upset?—There are many new people and things I don’t know in this new school.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.I know this boy voice is so beautiful that he has ever joined in a singing competition.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.[2020·恩施改编]He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how3.[2020·南京]Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much4.[2020·大庆]The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.[2020·天水]Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; whatD.where; when6.[2020· 安顺改编]The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how7.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which8.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether9.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when10.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where11.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.roseD.rising12.[2019·青海改编]—I don’t know we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which13.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where14.[2020·营口]—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back15.[2020·凉山州]—You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me?—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy themB.where you bought themC.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them16.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown17.[2020·达州]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.what Mr. Li was doingB.how was Mr. Li doingC.how Mr. Li was doingD.what Mr. Li is doing18.[2020·南通]—Mr. Li, could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there19.[2020·宜昌]There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held20.[2020·鄂州]—What did our English teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .A.why I am sadB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I planned to go on vacation|状语从句|1.[2020·泰州]Father is too tired today. Don’t call him it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether2.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if3.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4.[2020·泸州]—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as5.[2020·成都改编]—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.Because6.[2020·南京]We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because7.[2020·郴州改编]We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon asD.as long as8.[2020·云南]—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though9.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless10.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because11.—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.too; that12.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes. my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.While13.Sally won the game at last, she believed in herself and many of her classmates supported her.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though14.You must succeed finally, you try your best to work hard.A.as soon asB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who2.[2020·吉林改编]This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where3.[2020·十堰]—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.It’s the spring of last year we traveled to the Great Wall.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which5.[2020·鄂州]I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how6.[2020·自贡改编]—Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what7.—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what8.[2020·成都改编]The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.I hope you can come to the farm your father has ever lived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how10.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11.—Have you seen the film Leap?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that14.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【参考答案】考点自测1—5BCADC6—10DCBDB11—15CADDC综合演练宾语从句1.B2.B考查宾语从句的引导词。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题12 主从复合句(原卷版)
专题12 主从复合句宾语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station5．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 11．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like 12．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang 13．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s spac e station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up 14．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 15．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 16．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．wha t Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job17．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 18．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with19．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the mo ment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our company B．why you are interested in our company C．where did you hear about our company D．where you heard about our company 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 23．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 24．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A．why Tom does the reading B．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to read D．what Tom’s favourite books are25．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticketC．when it will be shown D．where it was shown26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A．how soon it will be carried out B．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried out D．how long will it be carried out 27．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 28．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident 29．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A．where B．when C．how D．why 30．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop 31．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival32．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— I can’t find you.—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I 33．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go状语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless 4．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 11．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keepthe insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after 12．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until 13．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether 14．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although 15．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after 16．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）W e’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if 17．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since 18．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 19．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.A．if B．unless C．when D．whether 20．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our school basketball team will win the next match_________ they practise more.A．if B．before C．though D．while 21．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A．after B．before C．while D．until 22．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest23．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.A．since B．before C．after D．while定语从句1．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which 2．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,宾语从句主要是在单项选择中考查,引导词辨析在完形填空中会涉及。
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，在句中不符合逻辑；what 表示“什么”，与句意不符；where 表示“哪里”，在此句中不合适。
本句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以用if 。
2. Could you tell me ______?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. how I can get to the post office答案：B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项是疑问句语序，错误；C 选项也是疑问句语序，错误；D 选项意思是“我怎样能到达邮局”，与题干意思不符。
本题问的是“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，所以选B 。
3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.A. thatB. whyC. ifD. what答案：B。
根据句意，老师问“我为什么上课迟到”，A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
所以用why 。
4. I wonder ______ you have told the news to Li Lei.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what答案：B。
wonder 表示“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，A 选项that 引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项how 表示“怎样”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
中考英语复合句30例(14)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语复合句30例（14）1、— Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?— Maybe. We’ll go there if the show ____ before 6.p.m. But I don’t know if there____ any free tables then.A．will end; were B．will end; will beC． ends;will be D．ends;are答案 C2、I don't know________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where 答案 B3、David, get up early, _______ you'll not catch the early bus.A．but B．and C．after D．Or答案D4、Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A．must make B．must be madeC．can’t make D．can’t be made答案 B5、Sun Li acted _______ well ______ some people mistook her for a real queen.A．very, that B．such, thatC．so, that D．too, to答案 C6、I prefer singers write their own lyrics.A. whichB. whoC.whose答案B7、When she heard the news, shewas angry say a word.A．very, and B．such, thatC．so, that D．too , to答案 D8、_ ____ and I will hit you.A．If you say that again B．Say that againC．Say you that again D．You’ll say that again 答案B9、Is this the watch you wish to __ ___?A．have it repaired B．repair itC．have repaired it D．have repaired答案 A10、Andy is ______ generous that he donated ______ he had to the charity.A．so; that B．such; thatC．such; what D．so; what答案D11、— Excuse me, can I interview Mr White?— A moment, please. Let me check ________.A．if Mr White will be freeB．when will Mr White have timeC．if Mr White was busyD．when does Mr White come back答案 A12、—Linda,can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer_____won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which. B．whose. C．who D．whomrr答案C13、----What did Danny say on the phone, Li Lei?-----He askedme .A．where could he buy a talking pen.B．where he can buy a talking penC．where he could buy a talking pen.D．where can he buy a talking pen.答案 C14、I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll tell him about it.A．will come, will come B．comes, comesC．comes, will come D．will come, comes答案 D15、silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of.A．Because B．Though C．Since D．As答案 B16、—The air pollution is terrible.— It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A．if B．unless C．until D．When答案 B17、— Linda, could you tell me ______? — He is an actor.A．what he does B．what does he doC．where he works D．where does he work答案 A18、Could you tell me _______?A．which team won the first prize in the NBA finals last yearB．how long has Obama been the President of the USAC．when did the terrible earthquake happen in SichuanD．why can't so many college students find jobs答案 A19、--- This dress was last year's style.--- I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.A．so that B．as soon asC．even though D．ever since答案 C20、I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A．which B．on which C．when D．on that答案A21、If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt ______ you’ll be successful in the future.A．whether B．when C．that D．If答案C22、Can you tell me_________?A．where does she live B．where did she liveC．where she lives D．where she living答案C23、I wanted to know ________________, but nobody could give me a direct answer.A．if is there a flight to France tonightB．why so many people rushed to buy saltC．how he will get to the airportD．how many times has he been to Japan答案 B24、– Do you know ______?– To meet her friends from America.A．where Anna is goingB．who is Ann’s best friendC．why Anna is going to the airportD．how Anna goes to the airport答案 C25、----The light in the room is still on. Do you know_______?----In order to prepare for the coming exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up lateC．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working 答案 B26、If you are busy now, I _ you later to talk about itA．call B．calledC．will call D．have called答案 C27、The question is so difficult that students cananswer it.A. fewB. manyC.most答案 A28、He prefers _______ books at home rather than _______ to a party.A．reading; go B．reading; goingC．to read; go D．to read; to go答案 C29、They were all so tired that they could ______.A．do nothing but sleep B．do anything but sleepC．do nothing but to sleep D．do anything but to sleep 答案 A30、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry 答案 B。
2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。
when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，且此处不需要用that 连接；what 表示“什么”，不符合句子的意思。
2.Could you tell me ______ you did last weekend?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B。
这里考查宾语从句连接词。
what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。
where 表示“哪里”；which 表示“哪一个”；how 表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。
3.She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing before.A.ifB.thatC.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
that 在这个句子中不符合语法要求；when 和where 与句子意思不相符。
4.Do you know ______ he is waiting for?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A。
这里考查宾语从句连接词。
who 表示“谁”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。
whose 表示“谁的”；which 表示“哪一个”；what 表示“什么”，都不符合句子意思。
5.I wonder ______ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。
that 在这个句子中意思不恰当；when 和where 与句子意思不符。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题1.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但当后面有or not 时，只能用whether。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
2.Can you tell me _____ it is important to learn English well?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 表示“是否”，与句子意思不符。
what 表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思。
why 表示“为什么”，符合“告诉我为什么学好英语很重要”这个语境。
3.The teacher asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
what 表示“什么”，与句子意思不符。
when 表示“什么时候”，但在本句中询问是否完成作业，用if 更合适。
4.We are not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在be not sure 后面用whether 更正式。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
5.I wonder _____ he can solve the problem by himself.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
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1 三、复 合 句(一) 宾语从句题1 用宾语从句完成下列各句。
1．He said (他明天去北京)。
2．I hope (我将成为一名画家)。
3．He said (他在做作业)。
4．I asked him (他是否认识艾丽斯)。
5．The old woman asked me (医院在哪里)。
6．The teacher said (地球绕着太阳转)。
7．Would you tell me (我该走哪条路)？8．Could you tell me (去汽车站的路怎么走)？9．Did you know (汤姆的父亲是否在船上工作)？10．Do you know (它是鸟呢，还是不是鸟)？。
11．He asked (哪幅画是琼的)12．Nobody knows (谁拿走了你的钢笔)。
13．She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了)。
14．I can ’t find out (这只手表为什么不走了).15．He wanted to know (我在那呆了多长时间).16．Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候英语考试)?17．Do you remember (中国是什么时候发射第一颗人造卫星的)?18．Mike told me (他昨天回来的).19．He told me that (巴黎是法国的首都).题2 用宾语从句合并句子.1．What did they think of? Do you know? .2．Who are they waiting for? Do you know? .3．How long have the Shutes lived in Beijing? I want to know. .4．Will Lucy be back soon? Do you know? .5．Dose Mr. Brown live in Room 302? Could you tell me? .6．Dose your mother go to work by bike or on foot? I wanted to know..7．Do they need some more tea. He asked. .8．They are waiting for the bus. He said. .9．Can you help him with English or not. He asked me. .10．The man is right. I think. .11．He won ’t come. I think. .12．Wopuld he like to teach you? The problem lies in. .13．Light travels faster than sound. He told us. .14．She wants to see her son soon. He said. .15．She wants to see her son soon. He saus. .16．I ’m late. I ’m sorry. .17．He is a good man. I m sure. .18．I can ’t come here early. I ’m afraid. . 题3 选择填空。
A ：用适当的从属连词填空。
2 1．I am sorry your watch is ;ost.A ．whomB ．ifC ．thatD ．how2．Can you tell me the meeting begins?A ．whatB ．whetherC ．whenD ．where3． surprised me most was he didn ’t go to school yesterday.A ．What, howB ．What, thatC ．That, thatD ．Whom, that4．I wondered they had been to America.A ．ifB ．whatC ．whoD ．that5．You will feel hungry you don ’t have breakast.A ．whatB ．whyC ．ifD ．how6．Do you know Jack left so early?A ．whatB ．whyC ．untilD ．though7．You must go I told you.A ．afterB ．beforeC ．whereD ．who8．They will be thankful for you have done.A ．whatB ．thatC ．whichD ．who9．I am sure you said is true.A ．whatB ．thatC ．whichD ．who10．It has not been decided they will leave.A ．whyB ．whenC ．whichD ．what11．Go back you come from.A ．untilB ．whereC ．whenD ．that12．Do you know she will go to the conema with us?A ．ifB ．whereC ．whoD ．whichB ：用正确选项完成各宾语从句。
1．The children said they themselves very much.A ．if, enjoyB ．why, enjoyedC ．wher, enjoyD ．that, enjoyed2．I don ’t think I out the problem.A ．if, can workB ．how, will workC ．that can workD ．when, will work3．She is adraid he cold at night.A ．that, will actchB ．that, catchesC ．whether, will actchD ．is, catches4．We are sure he to speak Freench well.A ．that, learnedB ．that, has learnedC ．if, learnedD ．if, has learned5．The boy asked I any noise from outside.A ．when, heardB ．why, had hcardC ．whether, had heardD ．what, heard6．Who can tell us about over there?A ．what they talkB ．what do they talkC ．what are they talkingD ．what they are talking7．We couldn ’t find out , so we asked a policeman.A ．whose bike it wasB ．whose bike was itC ．whose it was bikeD ．whose was it bike8．Do you know take to get to the hospital?A ．which way must weB ．which must we wayC ．which had she leftD ．which we must way9．Tom asked to school late.3A ．who did often comeB ．who often did comeC ．why had she leftD ．why she had left10．I don ’t remember the boy by himself.A ．why did she leaveB ．why she leftC ．why had she leftD ．why she had left11．Have you forgotten when he died?A ．how old he wasB ．how old was heC ．what did he sayD ．what he did say12．Nobody knows to visit our school.A ．when will he comeB ．when does he comeC ．when he will comeD ．when he does come13．Please tell us to the Science Museum.A ．how can we reachB ．how we can reachC ．how can we getD ．how we can get14．Don ’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A ．that man did flyB ．how did man flyC ．if man flyD ．whether man fly15．The teacher told us .A ．is the earth roundB ．the earth was roundC ．the earth is roundD ．was the earth round题4 连成宾语从句。
1．who, their, atockings, know, didn ’t, the small children, filled2．their father, they know, that, is, Father Christmas, really3．were, the presents, what, wondered, they4．whether, ones, lighter, any, they had, asked, the shopper5．her bike, where, she puts, know, she doesn ’t6．on his Chinese, that, was working, he said, hard, he7．leaves, what tine, ship, I wonder, the8．get to the place, how, tell, we can, you could, me9．speak to, wants to, he, the headmaster, that, he says10．colder than, do you know, is, summer, winter, why(二) 直接引语和间接引语题5 将下列各句变成宾语从句。