湖南省长沙市一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案
湖南省长沙市一中高三英语第一次月考试卷
湖南省长沙市一中高三英语第一次月考试卷命题: 长沙市一中高三英语备课组第一部分听力(共三，节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. See her sister off.B. Go to Boston．C. See a play．2. What is the time now?A. 8: 00.B. 8: 05.C. 8: 10.3. What won't the woman buy?A. Tomatoes.B. Chicken.C. Onions.4. Where is Australia?A. 2,000 miles east of New ZealandB. 2,000 miles West of New ZealandC. 2,000 miles north of New Zealand5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Newspapers.B. Crime．C. Daily lire.第二节 (共2小题；每小题1. 5分，满分1 8分)．听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面·段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What do we know about Wellington?A. It is in the North Island.B. It is in the South Island.C. It is the biggest city.7. How long will the tour in New Zealand last?A. A few daysB. Two days.C. Two weeks听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1O三个小题。
2019年湖南长沙高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年湖南长沙高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第11~14题8分(每题2分)Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家）, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday-Sunday: 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free.To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via e-mail.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: ＄15.00Senior （60+）: ＄13.50Student (with valid ID): ＄11.50Child （5-15）: ＄ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT, UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre-and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday: 2 noon-2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.-10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon-3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon-9: 00 p.m.(1) When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 2:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8:00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5:30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.(2) If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay ＄160 for tickets in total.D. They need to e-mail for a reservation in advance.(3) Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.(4) What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.2、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第15~17题6分(每题2分)Kendrick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that's OK: The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated（提名）for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modern African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamar's win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzer have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer-he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate（阐明）larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US."He's an artist who challenges idea, " said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film is this idea of, 'What does it mean to be African? ' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question. "Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us emphasize（感同身受）. There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.(1) What is Lamar s album Damn aboutA. African-Americans' history and culture.B. Hardships of the African-American artists.C. The ways the US government deal with racial problems.D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.(2) Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant？A. He is the first film-maker to win the prize.B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.C. He is the first black person to win the prize.D. He has missed Grammy several times before.(3) What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's wordsA. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar's music.D. Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well.3、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第18~21题8分(每题2分)Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distacted （分心的）, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car-she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. "I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, " Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving chaimed 3, 450 lives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel （方向盘） , brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）. It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving： how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison."It teaches how to drive without being on the road, " said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates."Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said. "Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious. "(1) What does the author intend to do in Paragraph OneA. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Illustrate the author's point of view.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Offer some background information.(2) Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School？A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving(3) What can we know about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program.D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.(4) What is the main idea of the passage？A. Traffic rules in Ohio.B. Danger of distracted driving.C. Simulated driving for students.D. Advantages of computer games.4、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第22~25题8分(每题2分)When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）. But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Native American tribes （部落）, scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that "this is such an TAL#NBSP intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives. "Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）. Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasn't going into environmental work—he was a computer-science major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复） projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for—a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes."We are already changing the planet, so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的）, " she said. "The future isn't going to be what they imagined. "(1) Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp？A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.B. To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D. To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.(2) What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.C. To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.(3) Which of the following best exlains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph Three?A. Simple.B. Difficult.C. Common.D. Interesting.(4) How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D. It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.二、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第26~30题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年10月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二上学期月考第28~32题10分2019~2020学年10月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二上学期月考第28~32题10分(每题2分)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good. Warm up, cool down1Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展） once you're finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发） more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weatherworkouts.2 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.3Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic （合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture（水分）. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie（无边小便帽）, and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.4Run into the wind5Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.A. Dress right.B. Keep warm.C. Don't go too fast, too soon.D. Start and finish in the same way.E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第31~50题30分Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been1every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh gradewas2for basic skills."You all did pretty well, " Miss Wilma told the class after going overthe3. "except for one boy. And it4my heart to tell you this, but.. " she5, "the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. " Steve6his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if MissWilma7punished him, he remained8."Steve, please! I care about you! "9, Steve got it! "Someone CARES ABOUT ME ! "One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a10on the weekend homework. Steve11through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of12, Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma's face was in13shock! She glanced up at Steve,then14, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand15, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became16.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a（n）17military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have18themselves without him.A19took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who20.A. missingB. failingC. passingD. skippingA. testedB. classifiedC. separatedD. dismissedA. questionsB. effectsC. lessonsD. resultsA. fillsB. pressesC. breaksD. destroysA. shoutedB. hesitatedC. interruptedD. laughedA. droppedB. raisedC. coveredD. closedA. strangelyB. steadilyC. severelyD. secretlyA. helplessB. stubbornC. flexibleD. crazyA. CommonlyB. UnwillinglyC. ParticularlyD. SuddenlyA. quizB. chanceC. speechD. presentationA. sleptB. lookedC. livedD. hurriedA. disppointmentB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. inspirationA. btterB. totalC. preciousD. ridiculousA. downB. awayC. outD. backA. homeworkB. gradesC. knowledgeD. subjcctsA. outstandingB. lazyC. roughD. troublesomeA. tiringB. ordinaryC. hardworkingD. successfulA. relied onB. looked afterC. turned toD. believed inA. competitionB. choiceC. changeD. campaignA. waitedB. listenedC. wishedD. cared四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）7、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第51~60题10分2019~2020学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第61~70题15分2021年江苏泰州姜堰区江苏省姜堰中学高考模拟第36~45题15分(每题1.5分)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets1(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem2(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes itBy3(use) algorithms （算法）, computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style,4some say they stilllack5(create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website6(call) "bot or not" . On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they7(write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney,in8he stated that some of the website's poems were ableto9(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is10makes us human.五、短文改错（满分10分）8、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙高三一模第61~70题10分假定英语课。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM andnot YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.CWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in theuniversity's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.CA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.8. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,9. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.10. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.DOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make thethird-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anythingfrom the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.8. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.10. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.11. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe gamecorrectly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
炎德英才大联考2019届长沙一中高三月考英语(答案)
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2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.4. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried5. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.6. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.CInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!8. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.10. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.11. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.DWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languagesand two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.13. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity14. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.15. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change theworld.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than twohours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
炎德英才大联考2019届长沙一中高三月考英语(答案)
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.COne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?”our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot oftrees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：∥ www．londontheatre．co．uk/ whats-on．Chicago，Phoenix TheatreChicago，the longest-running American musical in Broadway history，has delighted audiences around the world．The main characters are two female criminals．You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket．Kinky Boots ，Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth，this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind．Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show，as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper．No children younger than 6 will be admitted．Children under 3 are tree except in reserved seating．King Lear，Duke of York's TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear，one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies．McKellen's performance in the play，which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children，was highly praised by critics and audiences．You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre．Les Miserables．Queen's TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo，the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love，sacrifice，passion and revolutionary spirit．In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical．It is recommended for children aged 7 or over，and children under 5 are prohibited．1.Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots______A. Cyndi Lauper．B. Sir Ian McKellen．C. Grammy and Tony．D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth．2.Which show is the longest-running musical in the world______A. Chicago．B. Kinky Boots．C. King Lear．D. Les Miserables．3.What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage？______A. The shows are musicals．B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories．C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance．D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets．BPeople speak English in different parts of the world．The same words can be used in different ways，depending on where you live．People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing．The Oxford English Dictionary（OED）is asking the public to help it add new words．Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world．They want to expand its record of the language．Last year，the OED，BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom．It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary．One was "cuddy wifter"，which means a left-handed person．Now，the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world．Eleanor Maier，an editor at OED．said the response has been great．Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary．These include Hawaii's "hammajang"，which means "in a disorderly state"．Another is the word for a swimming costume，"dookers" or "duckcrs"．It is used in Scotland．The OED also might include the word "frog-drowner"，which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain．Another possibility is "brick"．It means "very cold" to peoplein New Jersey and New York City．The dictionary has already found that，depending on location， a picture hanging off center might be described as "agley"．It might also be called "catawampous" or "ahoo"．"The OED aims to cover all types of English，" Maier said．That includes scientific words，slang and regional language．Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words．The terms are more often spoken than written down．The appeal is called Words Where You Are．It is looking for more suggestions．uWe were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words wc were able to include，" said Maier．4."Freezing" is closest in meaning to "'，______ ．A. hammajangB. dookcrsC. brickD. ahoo5.Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom？______A. aglcyB. frog-drowncrC. cuddy wiftcrD. brick6.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words．B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words．C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends．D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating．7.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage？______A. It's time to trace the source of local words．B. The same English words can be used to say different things．C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals．D. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe．COn September 11，2001，I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T．C．Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon．Suddenly that morning， a colleague who grew up in New York，opened the classroom door and said，"Turn on the TV the World Trade Center has just been hit by a plane．" I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education．I switched on the TV in front of the room，and my students and I listened to the announcers make a guess about what had happened--only to see the second plane hit．At first，the sight of the towers burning didn't seem to have much more immediacy （紧迫性）than a TV action movie．Soon，however，things in that classroom would get far too immediate．In what seemed like about a half-hour after the second plane hit，we heard a loud explosionoutside the school．Several students were shocked and I told them not to worry，saying that "it was just a car backfiring"．A moment later a boy sitting near the windows said，"That's no car；look at that black smoke．" We could see an enormous plume of smoke rising in the distance，but didn't know where it was coming from until， a few seconds later，the NBC reporter stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New York coverage to say that he felt the ground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion-obviously the same one that had just surprised my students．It was several minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the Pentagon．At that point， a boy a football player suddenly came undone and had to be comforted by the girls in the class．His mom worked in the Pentagon，and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he could not get through．Reports vastly overestimated the number of deaths in the Pentagon．Some reports were estimating over 800 dead when the actual death toll at the Pentagon was 125．8.The author was working ason September 11，2001 ______ ．A. a security guardB. a teacher in a schoolC. a TV reporter for NBCD. an officer in the Pentagon9.What can be inferred from the second paragraph？______A. Another plane hit the Pentagon before the author turned on the TV．B. The author thought the hit got in the way of his students' education．C. The author's colleague forced him and his students to watch the TV report．D. The author believed that there exists something deserving attention besides school．10.Which of the following is TRUE based on the third paragraph？______A. The boy sitting near the windows witnessed the hit．B. The author tried to comfort his students by telling them the truth．C. The loud explosion was caused by the plane hitting the Pentagon．D. The author realized the Pentagon was hit immediately he heard the loud explosion．11.What does the author mean by mentioning the football player suddenly came undone？______A. The football player lost self-control as he was unable to contact his mum．B. The football player felt at a loss as his mum left without saying good-bye．C. The football player was terrified when a car crashed against the school gate．D. The football player exploded with anger since he was forbidden to use his cell phone．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Delayed onset （开始）muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to．Performing any type of physical activity，including working out，can cause delayed onset muscle soreness．(1)Vary your exercise routine．(2) Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio（心脏的）and weight training．Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each．Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards．Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation．(3)Stop before your body is physically overtaxed（使超负荷）or in pain．If you arc doing a physical activity and start to feel pain，then it's time to take a break or stop entirely for the day．(4) Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains，cramps（抽筋），or even loss of muscle power．(5) A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like，a small tube-shaped piece of foam．Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles．Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles．Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release．A．Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes．B．Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels．C．It's also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on．D．If you perform the same action day after day，then your muscles will get overly tired，instead of strengthening．E．Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours，but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness．F．Before running or playing an intensive sport，the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate．G．However，delayed onset muscle soreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sounds，for it's a sign that your body is on the move to improvements in strength．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Can you imagine hearing a big explosion as your plane climbs through 3，000 feet？It sounds(17)for me．I had a（n）(18) seat that day where I could talk to the flight attendants．WhenI looked anxiously，they said，"No problem．We (19) hit some birds．" The (20) had already turned the plane around，and we weren't that far from the airport of Manhattan．Two minutes later，the pilot (21)the plane with the Hudson River，and this was usually not the (22) He (23)the engines．Then，no sound could be heard in the plane．And then the pilot said four words，which were the most (24) four words I'd ever heard．He said，"Hold on for crash．"I didn't have to talk to the flight attendants anymore．What I could see in their eyes was(25) Life was over．Now I want to share with you what I(26)about myself that day．Everything changes(27)People always have a bucket list in which there are a lot of things they want to do in life．In that moment，I thought about all the people I wanted to (28)that I hadn't，all the fences I wanted to mend，all the (29) I wanted to have and I never did．I no longer want to (30)anything in life．And I(31) the time I wasted on things that did not matter．I also thought about my (32) with my wife，with my friends，with people．And that(33) has really changed my life．I was given the gift of a（n）(34)．of not dying that day．I was given another (35) which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live(36)．17. A. comforting B. annoying C. nervous D. scary18. A. embarrassing B. unique C. common D. interesting19. A. impossibly B. especially C. fortunately D. probably20. A. flight attendants B. passengerC. pilotD. birds21. A. lined up B. put up C. looked up D. took up22. A. route B. place C. road D. time23. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned on24. A. unsatisfied B. unavoidableC. unprofessionalD. unemotional25. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. terror D. anger26. A. forgot B. learned C. worried D. talked27. A. in the distance B. in an instantC. in no caseD. in no sense28. A. watch out for B. jump out of C. reach out to D. run out of29. A. experiments B. experiences C. expectations D. expressions30. A. handle B. change C. achieve D. postpone31. A. regretted B. missed C. remembered D. valued32. A. relationship B. membership C. scholarship D. friendship33. A. story B. tendency C. victory D. emergency34. A. talent B. wonder C. challenge D. opportunity35. A. life B. chance C. gift D. feeling36. A. difficultly B. differently C. patiently D. seriously四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and largevocabulary．Like many things in life，it's (1) ongoing process，and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement，(2) means you'll just keep getting better and better．Of course you have to work at it．You wouldn't think that a few (3) （month）of exercise in your teens would be enough (4) the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary．One of the (5) （effect）ways to build vocabulary is to read good books．You need to(6) （real）read at least one good book a week，preferably a classic．This isn't as hardas it (7) （sound），and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (8) （read）an interesting piece of literature．Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (9) （they）use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words (10) （learn）this way in conversations almost automatically．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）38.He experimented with different styles of painting， but was most famous for his work inCubism， which often uses acute angles and______ the world is represented as being c onstructed of cubes and rectangles．39.By popular consensus， this is the most valuable painting in the world-it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever______ （come） on the market．40.Unfortunately， although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting， he received little reward______ his effort．41.As a teenager， he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the canalsin Suzhou，______ sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs．42.We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes， or wrinkle the cloth together to______（form） an interesting pattern．43.That is， the main criterion for being______（include）） is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios．44.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films， often______（make） on very modest budgets．45.Only______ on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（"划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Lady and gentlemen，Welcome． Let me introduce my hometown to you． I hope you will enjoy the beaut iful countryside with me as your guide．In first glance， my hometown is a very ordinary place， which is not different from any another town． There are two thousand people living here， but very little shops or restaurants， so people have to go to the mall in the city． Why does travelers come from all over the country to visit our town then Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country． It is a place where you can see many tall maple trees， that wideroads run alongside farms， and where a big river flows with countless ducks on it． With such many beautiful things to see， my hometown appeals to many professionalphotographers．I think you will have a good time there．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假如你是李华．你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂（the Confucius Academy）了解到了中国古典四大名著（China's four great classic novels）的知识并写信与你交流．作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读之后很高兴．回信予他，介绍你最爱的四大名著中的某个人物（character）以及原因．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第三段 Kinky Boots ， Adelphi Theatre中as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi La uper因为音乐剧中的歌曲是由格莱美和托尼的流行偶像辛迪?劳珀创作的，可知音乐舞剧《长靴舞姬》的创作者是辛迪?劳珀．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段 In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical2015年10月，《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝成立30周年，目前是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧．可知，D项正确．故选 D（3）D 推理判断题．根据每一段最后一句 You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket你必须年满18岁才能买票；No children younger than 6 will be admitted． 6岁以下儿童不得入内； You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院； It is recommended for children aged 7 or over， and children under 5 are prohibited建议7岁以上儿童使用，5岁以下儿童禁止使用．可以判断，观众买票前应核对有关年龄的规定．故选D．本文为应用文．剧院列表指南为观众提供剧院名单，使观众方便查看伦敦剧院的最新演出．本文涉及细节理解和推理判断．做细节理解题时要明确题干要求，仔细寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择．作推理判断题时，要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实．本题考查表达时间的介词．熟记表达时间的介词的用法区别，结合语境找出存在问题并加以改正．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C 词义猜测题．Freezing是"结冰，寒冷"的意思，根据第六段"Another possibility is "brick"． It means "very cold" to people in New Jersey and New YorkCity另一种可能是"砖头"，对新泽西州和纽约市的人来说，它的意思是"非常冷"．"可知Freezing意思是brick．故选C．2． C 细节理解题．根据第三段"Last year， the OED， BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom． It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases bei ng added to the dictionary． One was "cuddy wifter"， which means a left-handed person．去年，OED、英国广播公司广播和前进艺术基金会联手在英国找到了当地的词汇，这导致了超过100个区域词汇和短语被添加到字典中．一个是"CUDDY WiFter"，这意味着一个左撇子．"可知"CUDDY WiFter"来自英国．故选C．3．A 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段""The OED aims to cover all types of English，" Maier said．That includes scientific words，slang and regional language．Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words．The terms are more often spoken than written down．梅尔说："牛津英语词典旨在涵盖所有类型的英语，其中包括科学词汇、俚语和地区语言．梅尔还说，牛津英语词典的编辑很难识别地区词汇．这些词汇多为口头表达，而非书面表达．"可知创建一个完整的地区词汇集很难．故选A．4． D 主旨大意题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段"The appeal is called Words Where You Are． It is looking for more suggestions． uWe wer e surprised and pleased by the number of regional words wc were able to include，" said Maier．这个呼吁被称为"你在哪里的话"．它正在寻找更多的建议．我们对WC能够包含的地区性词语的数量感到惊讶和高兴，"梅尔说．"可知本文主要是想要讲述牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地区词汇．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地区词汇．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段On September 11，2001，I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T．C．Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon．可知，作者于2001年9月11日在一所学校担任教师．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education．我一直相信永远不会让学校阻碍我教育学生的方式．可知，作者认为，除了学校之外，还有一些值得关注的事情．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段It was several minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the Pentagon．可知，飞机撞击五角大楼引起了巨大的爆炸．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段His mom worked in the Pentagon，and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he could not get through．他的妈妈在五角大楼工作，当他试图用手机联系她时，他无法接通．可知，足球运动员失去了自我控制，因为他无法联系到他的妈妈．故选A．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述的是2001年9月11日作者在担任教师期间，飞机撞击五角大楼引起了巨大的爆炸．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1-5 EDBCA1．E．细节理解题．根据前句"Performing any type of physical activity， including working out， can cause delayed onset muscle soreness．执行任何类型的体育活动，包括工作，会引起延迟性肌肉酸痛．"可知此处应填"大部分的疼痛只能持续24 - 72小时，但有办法避免延迟性肌肉酸痛"．故选E．2．D．细节理解题．根据前句" Vary your exercise routine改变你的锻炼习惯"可知此处应填"如果你日复一日地执行相同的操作，那么你的肌肉会过于疲劳，而不是加强"．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据前句" Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation热身有助于热身你的肌肉准备"可知此处应填"降温可以让你的体温恢复到休息的水平"．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据下句"Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains， cramps（抽筋），or even loss of muscle power破损的肌肉系统的信号可以包括尖锐的疼痛，痉挛，甚至肌肉力量的损失"可知此处应填"同样重要的是，制定一个缓慢的训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累"．故选C．5．A．推理判断题．根据下句"A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like， a small tube-shaped piece of foam 泡沫滚轮听起来就像一小块管状泡沫"可知此处应填"在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟"．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了迟发性肌肉酸痛是一种常见的体育活动的结果．做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．17.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】DBDCA ACDCB BCBDA ADBBB1．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你能想象当你的飞机爬越3000英尺时听到巨大的爆炸声吗？听起来很吓人．A．comforting令人安慰的；B．annoying讨厌的；C．nervous 紧张的；D．scary可怕的．根据上文可知是很可怕的．故选D．2．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：那天我有一个特别的座位，我可以和空乘人员交谈．句意：A．embarrassing尴尬的；B．．unique独特的；C．common共同的；D．interesting 有趣的．根据下文where I could talk to the flight attendants可知这个位置很特别考验跟空乘人员交谈．故选B．3．D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我们可能撞到了一些鸟．A．impossibly不可能地；B．especially特别；C．fortunately幸运地是；D．probably可能．根据下文飞机掉头可知是可能撞到了鸟儿．故选D．4．C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：飞行员已经把飞机调头，我们离曼哈顿机场不远．A．fight attendants乘务人员；B．passenger乘客；C．pilot飞行员；D．birds 鸟．根据下文turned the plane around可知是飞行员掉头．故选C．5．A．考查动词短语辨析．句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线．A．lined up对齐；整顿；B．put up提供；C．looked up查出；D．took up拿起；吸纳．根据句意可知选A．6．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线．A．route路线；航线；B．place地方；C．road道路；D．time时间．根据上文可知这不是飞机平常的飞行航线．故选A．7．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：他关掉了发动机．A．turned down关小；B．turned up开大；出现；C．turned of关掉；D．turned on打开．根据下文Then，no sound could be heard in the plane．可知他把发动机关掉了．故选C．8．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：然后飞行员说了四个字，这是我听过的最没有感情的四个字．A．unsatisfied不满意的；B．unavoidable不可避免的；C．unprofessional 不专业的；D．unemotional非感情的．根据下文He said，"Hold on for crash．'可知飞行员只是说了没有感情的四个字．故选D．9．C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我在他们眼中看到的是恐惧．A．satisfaction满意；B．excitement激动；C．terror恐惧；D．anger愤怒．飞机可能会坠机，因此人们眼中只有恐惧．故选C．10．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在我想和你们分享我那天对自己的了解．A．forgot 忘记；B．learned学会；了解；C．worried担心；D．talked谈论．根据下文about myself 知是对自己的了解．故选B．11．B．考查介词短语辨析．句意：一切都在瞬间改变．A．in the distance在远处；B．in an instant马上；瞬间；C．in no case决不；D．in no sense绝不．根据句意故选B．12．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历．A．watch out for小心提防；B．jump out of跳出；C．reach out to联系；D．run out of用完．根据上文all the people I wanted to可知是想要联系的人．故选C．13．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历．A．experiments实验；B．experiences经历；C．expectations期望；D．expressions 表情．根据下文I wanted to have and I never did可知是想要拥有却从未有过的经历．故选B．14．D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我不想再拖延生活中的任何事情．A．handle处理；B．change改变；C．achieve实现；D．postpone推迟．根据句意故选D．15．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我后悔把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上．A．regretted 后悔；B．missed错过；C．remembered记住；D．valued重视．根据下文I wasted on things that did not matter可知是后悔．故选A．16．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我也想过我和妻子，朋友，和其他人的关系．A．relationship关系；B．membership资格；C．scholarship奖学金；D．friendship 友谊．根据下文with my wife，with my friends，with people可知是与其他人的关系．故选A．17．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：那次紧急情况真的改变了我的生活．A．story故事；B．tendency趋势；C．victory胜利；D．emergency紧急情况．这次飞机事故是紧急情况，改变了作者的生活．故选D．18．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：那天我被赐予了不死的奇迹．A．talent才能；B．wonder奇迹；C．challenge挑战；D．opportunity机会．根据下文of not dying that day可知是不死的奇迹．故选B．19．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我得到了另一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活．A．life生活；B．chance机会；C．gift礼物；D． feeling 感觉．作者在事故中没有死，是被给予了另一一个生活的机会．故选B．20．B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我得到了另-一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活．A．difficultly 困难地；B． differently不同地；C．patiently 耐心地；D．seriously严肃地．作者从中领悟到要以不同的方式生活．故选B．这是一篇记叙文．记叙了作者经历的一次坐飞机遭遇的紧急情况，使作者领悟到自己得到了另-次生活的机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．37.【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】which【小题3】months【小题4】for 【小题5】effective【小题6】really 【小题7】sounds【小题8】reading【小题9】their【小题10】learned /learnt【解析】56．an，考查冠词，由语境可知"和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程"，因此用不定冠词表示泛指，ongoing是以元音开头的，所以用an．57．which，考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，57 means you'll …空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there's enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语．58．months，考查名词的数，month为可数名词，且由 a few可知month应用复数形式．59．for，考查介词，be enough for sth 对…已足够．60．effective考查形容词，此处要表达的是"有效的方法之一"，修饰名词，因此填effective．61．really考查副词，此处应用副词修饰不定式to read，因此填really．62．sounds，考查主谓一致，本句意为"这件事并不像听起来那么难"，描述的是一般事实，且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式．63．reading考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading …作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading…的省略形式．64．their，考查形容词性物主代词，此句意为"另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法"，use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语．65．learned / learnt考查非谓语动词，learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示"已学过的词"，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词．本文讲述的记单词的方法．需要积累，需要时间，有单词本，多阅读．多使用．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．38.【答案】where【解析】答案：where．考查完成句子，先行词是Cubism，在定语从句中做地点状语，使用关系副词where，结合句意，他试验了不同的绘画风格，但是最出名的还是立体主义，立体派经常使用分明的棱角，其世界的典型特点是由方块和矩形构成．故填where．他试验了不同的绘画风格，但是最出名的还是立体主义，立体派经常使用分明的棱角，其世界的典型特点是由方块和矩形构成．本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．39.【答案】came。
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湖南省长沙市一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案湖南省长沙一中2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷（word版）.时量：120分钟满分：l50分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you "I1 hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers'?A. Employer and employee.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.2. What can we know about the man?A. He will graduate.B. He will take an exam.C. He will study in another school.Conversation 23. Why was the woman worried when she first spoke English to a foreigner?A. She thought her pronunciation was bad.B. She thought she couldn't express herself clearly.C. She thought she might make many mistakes.4. Why did the foreigner not say anything at first when the woman talked with him'?A. The foreigner was too worried.B. The foreigner knew little English.C. The foreigner was very patient.Conversation 35. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jean earns much money.B. Jean's husband is very fat.C. Jean loves money so much.6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker?A. He thinks the woman works hard.B. He thinks the woman will be very rich.C. He thinks the woman is different from Jean.Conversation 47. Where is Jack now?A. In the prison.B. In the hospital.C. In the car.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack will be fined $ 500 for drunk driving.B, The new law for drunk driving is tougher than before.C. Jack knows little about the new law on drunk driving.9. For how long can't Jack drive?A. 12 months,B. 6 months.C. 8 months.Conversation 510. What exercise does the boy do every morning?A. Walking.B. Playing bowling: C, Running.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the subway.C. In the gym.12. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To do exercise every day.B. To set his alarm for an earlier time.C. To make a better plan for exercise.Conversation 613. What's the weather like in the Caribbean?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.14. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean?A. She had some language problems.B. The clothes were expensive.C. It was difficult to find a hotel.15. Which of the following is cheap in the Caribbean?A. Clothes.B. Gold jewellery.C. Toys.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.SECTION A ( 15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked AB, C and D. Chose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. With spring ______, many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approachedB. approachingC. to be approachedD. having approached22. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized23. People feel shocked that a university student ______ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should24. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crashbut ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. in the way that25. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realizedB. David didn't realizeC. did David realizeD. didn't David realize26. This is the first time you has visited our city, ______?A. hasn't youB. didn't youC. hasn't itD. isn't it27. ______ full preparation, the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A, Not making B. Not made C. Not to make D. Not having made28. You could understand what he is referring to if you his lecture yesterday.A. attendedB. had attendedC. have attendedD. would have attended29. A perfect idea occurred to me ______ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacherfor Teachers' day.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if30. My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it's not so expensive.A. unlessB. as C, if D. though31. There is no need ______ any more. They say the flight has been canceled due to thetyphoon.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurriedD. hurrying32. It's 7:30. Hurry up! Your train ______ at 8:15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left33. Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ______ he had been givenenough time to do it.A. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though34. The terminal building put into use one month ago is ______ poor condition.A. onB. inC. underD. with35. -- Have you moved into your new house'?-- Not yet. It ______ at present.A. will be paintedB. was paintedC. is being paintedD. is paintedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.The Monkey with the Wooden ApplesThere once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and 36 when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 37 . He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys 38 them, he held onto them even tighter.The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 39 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 40 at first.A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn't 41 , either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.The apples became 42 , and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 43 . What if he just let go?Letting go of such 44 things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He 45 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.Like that little monkey, we 46 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 47 : only with open hands can we receive something else.36. A. walking B. shouting C. resting D. crying37. A. bananas B. pears C. stones D. apples38. A. pinked B. carried C. saw D. enjoyed39. A. rain B. sun C. shade D. wind40. A. appearance B. hunger C. danger D. home41. A. stop B. look C. relax D. breathe42. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. cheaper43. A. full B. dirty C. wet D. flat44. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable45. A. finished B. dropped C. sold D. passed46. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes47. A. copy B. write C. remember D. hopeSECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 48. ________ world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet mainly 49. ________ their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会址) is quick 50. ________ convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them 51. ________ one bad experienceto another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 52. ________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In thereal world, 53. ________, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.54. ________ all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen't always those 55. ________ they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, andeven act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried aboutwhat other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead,an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help youfeel better in school."If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrangethings so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how theother children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat nextto a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings othershome to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super".When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wantsto be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then,if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.56. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may ________.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposelyD. pretend to get hurt very much57. A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.A. seeing the child as the teacher's favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities58. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.B. It's only teacher's work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.60. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to help an unpopular childB. why some children are unpopularC. who is responsible for unpopular childrenD. how to find out good points of unpopular childrenBSHANGHAI--Partly because of a string of malfunctions and the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many had expected.In a news release on Monday, the Ministry of Railways said the railway had transported 5.26 million passengers from July 1 to July 31, or 170,000 passengers a day on average.And an average of 179 trains including both those that run at 200 km/h and at 300 km/h trains - were on the line every day, and the trains had an occupancy rate (上座率) of 107%, the ministry said. To many who traveled, that last figure no doubt seems puzzling. How, after all, could carriages that were often half empty have been 107% occupied? Zhao Jian, professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the figure is not a good reflection of reality. He accounted for it by noting that a seat aboard one of the trains would be said to have a 200% occupancy rate if one passenger had sat in it from Beijing to Tianjin and then another passenger had occupied the same seat from Suzhou to Shanghai. Despite the impressiveness of those figures, travelers will find, perhaps to their surprise, that they will have little trouble buying tickets to ride the 1,318-km-long high-speed rail line. By 7:30 pm on Monday, passengers could still buy 754 second-class tickets and 148 first-class tickets for a high-speed train that is to leave from Shanghai for Beijing on Tuesday afternoon, according to the China Railway Customer Service Center's website. The train contains 1,066 seats.The story was different for those who want to travel by air between Shanghai and Beijing. Luo Zhuping, board secretary of China Eastern Airlines, said seats on the company's flights on that route are selling well: 90 percent of them continue to be occupied.The situation was different in the first week after the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train began operating on the last day of Junc. The airline then saw the number of travelers using its service fall by 20 percent and began offering generous discounts to draw in more passengers. Few such incentives are being given now, he said. Still, passengers have not totally abandoned high-speed rails in the days following the Wenzhou train crash, which has killed 40 passengers and injured 191.61. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train?A. It began operating on June 30th.B. There are trains that run at different speeds.C. An average of 179 trains were on the line every day.D. On average, 5.26 million passengers take it a day in July.62. What made many people who traveled puzzled?A. The train's speed.B. The number of the trains.C. The train's occupancy rate.D. The seats number of the train.63. According to Zhao Jian, the occupancy rate of the train is ________.A. unrealB. inaccurateC. unbelievableD. unreasonable64. What can we infer from the words of the board secretary of China Eastern Airlines?A. Airlines offer more discount to attract passengers.B. The high-speed railway has a great impact on airlines.C. Airlines aren't affected by high-speed railway so much.D. The high-speed railway is much more popular than airlines.65. What can we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The distance from Belling to Shanghai is 2018 km.B. Passengers can buy tickets only at 7:30 pm on Monday.C. There is some trouble buying the tickets from Shanghai to Belling.D. There are 754 second-class seats and 148 first-class seats in a train.CPredicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult, even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists. There are some people, however, who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming. They claim to be "earthquake sensitive".Sensitivity to the earth's movements, according to those who say they have it, is revealed in different ways. Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event. Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn, and don' t know why. Though it may sound crazy, they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away.The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache. Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte, King. She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washington's Mr. St. Helens on May 18, 2018, when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event.King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities. She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot, and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since66. It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be ________.A. people who are able to detect earthquake activityB. people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakesC. new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictionsD. new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Charlotte KingB. A magical abilityC. Human vs MachineD. Earthquake and volcanic eruption68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake?A. A very loud noise.B. A painful headache.C. An urge to eat popcorn.D. A tendency to drop things.69. Charlotte King became well known because she ________.A. timed an earthquake to within 12 minutesB. correctly predicted a big volcanic eruptionC. can make sounds other people cannot hearD. is smarter than many doctors and scientists70. What enables Charlotte King to predict a geological event?A. The headache.B. The frequency of a sound.C. Her special hearing ability.D. The pitch or rhythm of a sound.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. In 2018, there were no charter schools in the Unite States.Today, more than 2018 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575. 000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, stateeducation agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2018 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor," However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". 1 would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is-positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then; you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.81. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)82. Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)83. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word) (2 marks)84. By "proactive language learners", what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)(3 marks)S1研10N C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博上的一封信。