2019届高考英语词汇29练习含解析15

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基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。

【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。

We think they should have time for sports.4。

Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

江苏省2019高考英语词汇29练习含解析201811092115

词汇（29）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案：Having worked　该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

2．(2015·陕西，17改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank　go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

由语境可知，Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。

句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。

3．(2015·陕西，18改编)Back from his twoyear medical service inAfrica，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.答案：taken　分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。

2019高考英语阅读理解(节假日活动)(含解析)

（节假日活动）李仕才Valentine's Day导读：瓦伦丁节，即情人节，是一个浪漫的节日。

本文介绍了瓦伦丁节的来历及习俗。

Every February 14, across the United States and in other places around the world, candy, flowers and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint, and where did these traditions come from?The history of Valentine's Day is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers ①in secret. ②When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.According to another legend, Valentine actually sent the first "valentine" greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine ③fell in love with a young girl — his jailor's daughter — who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From your Valentine," an expression that is still ④in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure.Valentine's Day is not a public holiday. Government offices, stores, schools and other organizations are open as usual. Public transit systems run on their regular schedule. Restaurants may be busier than usual as many people go out for an evening with their spouse or partner. Valentine's Day is also a very popular date for weddings.The most common Valentine's Day symbols are the heart, particularly in reds and pinks, and picturesor models of Cupid. Cupid is usually portrayed as a small winged figure with a bow and arrow. In mythology, he uses his arrow to strike the hearts of people. People who have fallen in love are sometimes said to be struck by Cupid's arrow.瓦伦丁节每年2月14日，在美国，以及世界各地的一些地方，相爱的人互赠糖果、鲜花和礼物，这一切都是以圣瓦伦丁的名义。

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做15书面表达开放类含答案解析

书面表达开放类精选大题1.【2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。

给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。

要求：字数120左右；参考词汇：sibling 兄弟姐妹。

Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析201811092120

词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2． In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。

句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。

句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。

——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

2019高考英语专题练习-时间状语从句(含解析)

2019高考英语专题练习-时间状语从句(含解析)2019一、单选题高考英语专题练-时间状语从句（含解析）st Monday。

I was chatting online when。

before I knew it。

our manager ___.2.—Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet。

It will be a few days before we know the full results.3.Before the sun rises。

all the stars in the sky disappear.4.He was about to cross the street when he heard his name called.5.As time goes by。

his ___ getting worse.6.—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.7.—I like your new shoes!Thanks。

I had to try on almost a dozen pairs before I decided to get them.8.___。

we have ___.9.— Did Jack come back early last night?Yes。

He arrived home before it was yet 8 o'clock.10.If you can do these things by the time you go to college。

you'll do well in the test of college life.11.While the。

新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习课时作业29 含答案

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业29Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·会宁一中月考)Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________.1．by been have quite solved ．Athe problem of global warming will 2020developed reduced in emissions ．gas have been effectively Bcountries the Paris Agreements is more influential than the KyotoProtocol ．Cglobal to slow down continuous ．Dhumans have made effortswarmingParis the promises the only nations ．2If could keep initial of Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．The human population would increase by one third.B．Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C．Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D．The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.3．If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be ________.A．0.8 ℃B．1.5 ℃D． 3.5 ℃2 C．℃答案与解析本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件.1．D推理判断题.根据文章第一段三至六句Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto... stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势.故D项正确.2．D推理判断题.根据文章第二段This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions；可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高3.5度.而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal，可知最小的目标是上升2度.也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标.故D正确. 3．B细节理解题.根据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 ℃仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度could save them from sinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没.故B正确.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when__1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I feltthe __4__ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own. Iwas labeled(贴标签) a liar.One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend withmy aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an__7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened... someone__9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entiretop of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. __11__did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It __16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earning__20__ takes a lot of work and time.1．A.similarlyB．actually仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．naturally D．wiselyB．2．A.made washedDmoved ．fixed C．B3．A.winning ．reflectingDC．hurting ．invitingB．change 4．A.chanceD．need duty C．B．A.sisters friends 5．DC．classmates ．brothersBA.disturbed ．adored ．6D．Cabandoned ．doubted B．．A.honest amazing 7DC．innocent ．abnormal B．A.Again Soon 8．DC．Then ．FinallyBA.took 9．．producedD．invented sold ．CB．A.added 10．improved D．Cruined ．foundedB．A.Somebody 11．AnybodyD．Everybody ．CNobodyB．terrified A.satisfied ．12D．moved ．CdisappointedB．A.and ．13whileDbut C．．for仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度14．ed to B．had toD．C．would rather had betterB ．disagreed 15．A.waitedDC．listened ．stoppedB．16．A.seemed soundedD．turned out figured out C．B．realized A.admitted 17．D．promised swore C．B．take care of 18．A.make fun ofD．take off break down C．B19．unless ．A.untilD．whetherC．onceB ．A.independence ．kindness 20D．Ctrust．wealth答案与解析本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他.一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他.结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间.1．B考查副词.A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地.句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里.故选B.2．A考查动词.句意：我撒谎说我已经整理好床铺，但我显然没有.故选A.3．C考查动词.A.winning赢得；B.reflecting反应；C.hurting伤害；D.inviting邀请.句意：我的谎言未伤害到任何人.故选C.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度4．D考查名词.A.chance机会；B.change改变；C.duty责任；D.need 需要.此处是指说谎是一时冲动的需要.故选D.5．A考查句意理解.根据后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 以及my younger sister可知，此处是我的姐妹.故选A.6．B考查动词.A.disturbed打扰；B.adored喜爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.doubted怀疑.此处指的是非常喜爱我们.故选B.7．B考查形容词.此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家.故选B. 8．D考查连词.此处前后为递进关系.故选D.9．A考查动词.A.took拿，取；B.produced生产；C.invented发明；D.sold卖.句意：有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部.故选A.10．C考查动词.句意：这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽.故选C.11．C考查代词.根据文章可知，没有人承认做了这个事.故选C. 12．D考查形容词.A.satisfied满意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感动；D.disappointed失望.根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望.故选D. 13．A考查连词.根据文章内容此处为并列关系，用and连接.故选A. 14．B考查句意理解.根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视.故选B.15．C考查动词.句意：我辩解了，但是没人听.故选C.16．D考查动词短语.A.seemed好像；B.sounded听起来；C.figured 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度out计算出；D.turned out 原来.句意：原来，我的妹妹终于感到内疚了.故选D.17．A考查动词.A.admitted承认；B.realized实现；C.promised承诺；D.swore发誓.此处是指她承认了自己做的事.故选A.18．B考查固定短语.A.make fun of取笑；B.take care of照顾，应付，处理；C.take off起飞；D.break down分解.句意：谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来.故选B.19．D考查连词.句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间.故选D.20．C考查名词.句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间.故选C.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·临淄中学检测)A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself__1__ a bus stop bench. He wasn't wearing warm clothes and the temperature was －10 ℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people __2__ witnessed the 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous and __3__ (inspire). A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and __4__ (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman at first gave him her scarf, and then __5__ (wrap) him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes__6__(they) gloves and even the coats off their backs. __7__ (actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect donations __8__ (help)Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that __9__ child was a volunteer who 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度was never in any __10__ (danger) situations during the filming.答案与解析.文章讲述了为帮助叙利亚的孩子们而进行的一次拍摄故填..on a bus stop bench在公交车站牌的凳子上1．on考查介词on.the 修饰先行词.本句是一个定语从句，．who/that考查定语从句2who/that..故填，且在从句中作主语ordinary people既快乐也鼓舞着他人，Johannes考查形容词.11岁的3．inspiringinspiring..故填inspiring令人鼓舞的. .被告知在这个公交站牌等他的老师told 考查被动语态4．waswas told.故填连接的两个并列的一般过去时and考查时态.此处为wrapped5．wrapped.故填的谓语动词.提供他们的手套，Johannes考查代词.越来越多的人为6．theirtheir.故填甚至大衣.根据空后的标点符号可知此处为副词修饰.考查副词7．ActuallyActually..整个句子，应填副词故填此处为收集捐助以帮助叙利亚的孩子们.help考查不定式.8．toto help..故填不定式作目的状语the. 故填.child为可数名词，且应该表特指.9．the考查冠词知应填形容词根据空后的situations .10．dangerous 考查形容词dangerous..故填形式短文改错Ⅳ.)贵州省遵义市第四中学月考(2017·is friend a like. friend how idea is Here my about a is Firstly,someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What'smore, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or canat least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.答案Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend iswhat someone you can share your secrets ∧. If you tell him a secret, never with will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always ∧talka good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will sayhearing some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him are happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help ＼tohappy which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friendsadvice are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.spend仔细审题、认真作答．。

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空(带答案)

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空（带答案）一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共8题）1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

（2）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.（3）As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.（4）Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（5）Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.（6）The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it. （7）The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.（8）The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.（9）The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers. （10）Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.2. ( 选词填空Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they ________ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, ________ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you ________that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying y ou can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)challenge change charge chase chatchant cheat check cheer chewcertain cheap certificate chain championchance character charity1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(2)阅读理解(二) Word版含解析 (15)

短文改错（二）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

【教育文档】2019高考英语词汇25练习及解析答案.doc

词汇（25）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday 可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。

句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。

2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left “我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。

3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。

4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案(字母A开头单词)

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）2018.12.2姓名___________ 得分_______________一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) __________________2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________4. accommodation (n. ) __________________5. architecture (n.) __________________6. alley (n.) __________________7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________二、汉译英1. 申请n. __________________2. 积累v. __________________3. 录取n. __________________4. 人工的adj. __________________5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________6. 加速v. __________________7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) fordelays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual wayof pronouncing words).11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）参考答案一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利5. architecture (n.) 建筑6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的9. astronomy (n.) 天文学10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段12. ancestor (n.) 祖先13. antique (n.) 古董14. attain (v.) 取得，获得15. affection (n.) 喜爱16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的18. atom (n.) 原子19. agency (n.) 机构20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信22. anticipate (v.) 期待二、汉译英1. 申请n. application2. 积累v. accumulate3. 录取n. admission4. 人工的adj. artificial5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive6. 加速v. accelerate7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空1. agricultural2. account3. acquisition4. admirable5. assumption6. awakened7. accuracy8. abnormal9. Alerted10. accent11. addicted。

2019高考英语词汇30练习含解析201811092113

词汇（30）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them.答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。

分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。

句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。

2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。

3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。

4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing 作状语。

2019高考英语词汇2练习含解析201811092125

词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的重点短语1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughsloudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” becauseKelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

2019年高考英语真题分项汇编词类、短语辨析含答案精品

2019年高考英语真题分项汇编词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。