【精品】体育英语词汇和术语课件
体育英语词汇大全解读体育术语增加你对体育的了解
体育英语词汇大全解读体育术语增加你对体育的了解体育作为一种全球范围内广受欢迎的活动，拥有丰富的术语和词汇。
在这篇文章中，我们将为您介绍一些常见的体育英语词汇和术语，以帮助您更好地了解体育运动。
一、球类运动1. Football（足球）：the most popular sport in the world（全球最受欢迎的运动）。
常用词汇有goal（进球）、penalty（点球）、offside（越位）等。
2. Basketball（篮球）：a team sport played on a rectangular court（在矩形场地上进行的团队运动）。
常用词汇有dribble（运球）、layup（上篮）、rebound（篮板）等。
3. Tennis（网球）：a racket sport played by two or four players（由两个或四个选手参与的球拍运动）。
常用词汇有serve（发球）、volley （截击）、ace（发球得分）等。
4. Volleyball（排球）：a team sport played with a ball and a net（用球和网进行的团队运动）。
常用词汇有spike（扣球）、block（拦网）、set（二传）等。
二、田径运动1. Running（跑步）：the act of moving at a faster pace than walking （以比行走更快的速度移动的行为）。
常用词汇有sprint（短跑）、marathon（马拉松）、relay（接力）等。
2. Jumping（跳跃）：the action of propelling oneself off the ground （将自己从地面上推开的动作）。
常用词汇有long jump（跳远）、high jump（跳高）、pole vault（撑杆跳）等。
3. Throwing（投掷）：the act of propelling an object through the air with force（用力将物体投掷至空中的行为）。
常用体育英语词汇和术语
General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手。
五年级英语掌握体育和运动术语课件
五年级英语掌握体育和运动术语课件在五年级学生的英语教学中，体育和运动术语是重要的学习内容。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握这些术语，我设计了一份五年级英语掌握体育和运动术语的课件。
课件主要分为以下几个部分：一、课程介绍本部分主要向学生介绍课程内容和学习目标。
通过简短的文字和图片，让学生了解到他们将要学习的内容是关于体育和运动领域的术语。
二、体育项目这一板块主要介绍各种体育项目的英语术语。
例如，足球（football）、篮球（basketball）、排球（volleyball）等。
对于每个项目，我都会通过图片和文字对其进行介绍，并配以示范动作的图片，以帮助学生更好地理解。
三、运动动作这一部分将介绍各种运动动作的英语表达。
例如，跑步（running）、跳跃（jumping）、滑雪（skiing）等。
我会通过生动的图片和文字来展示每个动作，并结合音频示范，帮助学生正确掌握术语的发音和运用。
四、器械设备这一部分将介绍体育器械设备的英语术语。
例如，足球（football）、篮球（basketball）、棒球棒（baseball bat）等。
我会通过图文结合的方式，向学生展示各种器械设备的名称，并帮助他们学习正确的发音和使用方法。
五、比赛规则在这一部分，我将向学生介绍一些常见体育比赛的规则和相关术语。
例如，足球比赛时的越位（offside）、篮球比赛时的犯规（foul）等。
通过文字和图片的结合，我会向学生解释每个规则和术语的含义，并提供一些典型例子来帮助他们更好地理解。
六、小结和练习在课件的末尾，我会对整个课程进行一个简短的总结，并提供一些相关练习来帮助学生巩固所学内容。
这些练习可以是填空题、选择题、连线题等形式，以帮助学生巩固对体育和运动术语的理解和运用。
通过这样一份五年级英语掌握体育和运动术语的课件，我相信学生们将能够更好地理解和掌握这些术语。
同时，课件的美观排版和流畅的语句也将帮助学生更好地阅读和理解课件内容。
体育英语
一、一般词汇教练员coach 裁判员referee, umpire 裁判长chief referee团体项目team event 单项individual event 男子项目men's event 女子项目women's event 冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion 亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman 种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics 田赛field events 竞赛track events 跳高high jump 撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 跳远long/broad jump 三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put 铁饼discus throw 链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race) 接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics 自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings 跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse 平衡木balance beam 球类运动ball games足球football; soccer 足球场field; pitch 篮球basketball篮球场basketball court 排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket 网球tennis 棒球baseball 垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field 曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber 速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing 水上运动water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo 水球场playing pool 滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing 游泳swimming 游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke 侧泳sidestroke 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming 跳水diving 跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing 滑艇/皮艇canoeing 帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports 举重weightlifting 重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight 拳击boxing 摔交wresting 击剑fencing 射击shooting 靶场shooting range 射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术horsemanship 赛马场equestrian park 国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster 象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess二、篮球词汇BASKETBALLBasketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫 ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规三、足球术语中英对照1.场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）2.球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队3.足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界4.足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守5.比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）四、体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会2.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）3.Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员4.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇5.Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump);triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走6.Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马7.Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛8.Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat船外马达9.Games and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Swimming 游泳swimming pool游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.棒球和垒球相关词汇baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground棒球场softball垒球softball field, softball ground垒球场infield, diamond内场outfield外场fair territory界内地区foul territory界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base垒bag垒垫, 垒包home base本垒first base一垒second base二垒third base三垒home plate本垒板pitcher's plate投手板pitcher's mound投手土墩pitcher's circle投手圈batter's box击球员区on deck circle击球员准备区catcher's box接手区coacher's box跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套, 分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chest protector护胸leg protector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员softball player垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman一垒手second baseman二垒手third baseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter, hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员relief pitcher候援投手designated hitter (DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire司球裁判员base umpire司垒裁判员inning局次visiting team先攻队home team后攻队offensive team攻队defensive team守队pitching投手投球windup position正面投球法set up position侧身投球法sling shot后摆投球法wind mill绕环投球法8 figure8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting, hitting击球base running跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strike zone好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder地滚球liner, line drive平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit安全打one base hit一垒打two base hit二垒打three base hit三垒打home run, homer本垒打sacrifice hit牺牲打sacrifice bunt牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run, score得分batting order击球次序wild pitch暴投pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球balk投手犯规put-out接杀out, down, away出局touch out触杀force out封杀assist助杀run down夹杀double play, double kill双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball死球cover补位back up策应cut-off拦接play shallow近迫防守play deep後撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfeited game比赛弃权batting average安打率fielding average防守率earned run投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛11.羽毛球运动常用英语词汇混合双打mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序order of service 发球区service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash 扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match五、奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩 boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skatin滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting举重weights重量级winter sports冬季运动wrestling摔交yacht游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。
体育常用英语词汇表达
体育常用英语词汇表达一、 Track and Field 田径（ Event Terms 项目英语）1 、术语田径运动员 athlete 田径场地 athletic field田径比赛 athletic meeting 田径运动 athletics接力棒 baton 投掷圈 circle投掷弧 arc 限制圈 circle band起跳线 balkline 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球 )链 hammer wire链球 hammer 铁饼 discus踏板 beat the board 起跑器 block非终点直道 back stretch 沙坑 pit弯道 curve / bend 十项 decathlon男子十项全能 decathlon（ 100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、 400米跑， 110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、 1500米跑）女子七项全能 heptathlon（ 100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、 200米跑、跳远、标枪、 800米跑）铁人三项： triathlon游泳（ 1500米）；自行车（ 40公里）；跑步（ 10公里）2 、 Field Events 田赛throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动hammer throw / throwing the hammer 掷链球discus throw / throwing the discus 掷铁饼javelin throw / throwing the javelin 掷标枪shot put /putting the shot / shot put 推铅球jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动long jump ( 美作 :broad jump) 跳远triple jump / hop step and jump 三级跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高high jump 跳高3 、 Track Events 径赛race 跑 approach助跑dash 冲刺 beast the tape撞线middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作 :dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松 cross-country race 越野跑sprint 短跑 marathon 马拉松赛跑walking race 竞走 cross-country race 越野赛hurdles 跨栏跑 relay 接力赛steeplechase 障碍赛 cross-country race 越野赛middle distance (long distance) race 中长跑二、 General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人 instructor 教练 /技术指导guide 领队 rainer 助理教练chief judge 主裁判 ree/umpire (网球 .棒球 )裁判call room judge 检录裁判员 board of competition 竞赛委员会linesman/ touch judge ( 橄榄球 )裁判contestant/ competitor/ player 运动员 professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员 /爱好者 enthusiast/ fan 迷 /爱好者physical culture workers/ sports organizer 体育工作者sports fan/enthusiast 运动爱好者spectator 观众 cheering-section啦啦队cheer-leader 啦啦队长 national team国家队seeded team 种子队 home team主队visiting team 客队 coach教练员referee/umpire 裁判员 chief referee裁判长team event 团体项目 individual event单项men’s event 男子项目women’s event女子项目champion/gold medalist 冠军 all-round champion全能冠军running-up/second/silver medalist 亚军third/bronze medalist 第三名world-record holder 世界纪录保持者athlete/sportsman 运动员seeded player/seed 种子选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 优秀选手favourite ( 美作 :favorite)可望取胜者outsider 无取胜希望者 bronze medal铜牌silver medal 银牌 gold medal金牌championship 冠军赛 /锦标赛 record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者Olympic Games/ Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会track 跑道 ring 圈team/side 队 competitive sport 竞技性运动chalk up 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到make one’s mark 出名 PE (Physical Education) 体育physique 体格、体质 groom培训odd 余的，带零头的 spring-board跳板swing 秋千 crossbow石弓，弩make headway 取得进展 announcement of result成绩宣告sporting/sports power 体育大国 /强国be affiliated to/with 与 .有关系，加入lag behind 落后 martial arts武术five-animal exercises 五禽戏physical culture and sports 体育运动to strengthen one’s physique 增强体质to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 又红又专 /思想好，业务精sports circle(s) 体育界to undertake obligation 承担义务dark horse 黑马an unexpected winner/dark horse 冷门to produce an unexpected winner 爆冷门Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Build up a good physique to defend the country 锻炼身体，保卫祖国to win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success/ nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.胜不骄，败不馁sportsmanship 体育道德up to one’s best level in skill and style of play 打出水平，打出风格in good form 竞技状态好to lose one’s usual form 失常to outscore 比分领先to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打成平局to lose 失利Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commissi on) 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）All-China Sports Federation 中华全国体育总会International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会youth spare-time sports school/ youth amateur athletic school 少年业余体育学校coaching center 辅导站sports center/complex 体育中心competition information center 竞赛信息中心sports meet/athletic meeting/games 运动会National Games 全国运动会World University Games/Universiade 世界大学生运动会competition/sports venue(s) 比赛地点international tournament 国际比赛invitational/invitational tournament 邀请赛championship 锦标赛host country/nation 东道国stadium/ sports field/ground 体育场gymnasium/ gym/ indoor stadium 体育馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛场馆training gymnasiums 练习场馆playground/sports ground/ drill ground 操场sports/sporting activities 体育活动physical training 体育锻炼standard for physical training 体育锻炼标准physical exercise therapy/sports therapy 体育疗法体育工作者 physical culture workers/ sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team种子队 seeded team 主队 home team客队 visiting team 教练员 coach裁判员 referee/umpire 裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event男子项目men’s event 女子项目women’s event冠军 champion/gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up/second/silver medalist第三名 third/bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete/sportsman 种子选手 seeded player/seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete三、体育项目 Individual Sports1 、 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车cycling/cycle racing 自行车运动 car 车类运动cycling track 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场velodrome/cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛motorcycle/ motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛2 、 Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马 horsemanship骑术racecourse/racetrack 跑马场 /赛马场 jockey/polo 马球rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马3 、水上运动 water/acquatic sportsSwimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池aquatic sports center 水上运动中心water polo 水球（运动） playing pool水球场medley relay 混合泳 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达water-skiing 滑水 surfing冲浪swimming 游泳 swimming pool游泳池natatorium 游泳馆 rowing赛艇运动canoeing 滑艇 /皮艇 yachting/ailing帆船运动dragon-boat racing 赛龙船 swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台 three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板 diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池swimmer’s pool 深水池starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员lifesaver/lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving跳板跳水freestyle/crawl (stroke) 自由泳 fin swimming蹼泳diving 跳水 freestyle 自由式breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit/swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇4 、 Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔5 、 Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员quanshu/ barehanded exercise/ Chinese boxing 拳术boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级 / 次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级 / 特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级 / 最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级 / 次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级 / 轻量级light welterweight 63.5 公斤级 / 轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级 / 次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级 / 中量级middleweight 75 公斤级 / 次重量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级 / 重量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级 / 最重量级6 、体操 gymnasticssetting-up exercises to music 广播操physical exercises during breaks 课 /工间操floor/free exercises 自由体操acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动mat exercises 垫上运动 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠 uneven bars/high-low bars高低杠rings 吊环 vaulting horse跳马balance beam 平衡木 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木side hors/ pommelled horse 鞍马7 、冰上运动 ice sportswinter sports 冬季运动 ice hockey冰球运动rink 冰球场 puck/ rubber冰球speed skating 速度滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰skating rink/ ice rink 冰场 artificial ice stadium 人工冰场skiing 滑雪 cross country ski racing速度滑雪alpine skiing 高山滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛 /滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh/ bobsled 雪橇8 、其他weightlifting 举重 heavyweight重量级middleweight 中量级 lightweight轻量级wresting 摔交 fencing击剑shooting 射击 shooting range靶场archery 射箭 qigong/ breathing exercises气功(international) chess 国际象棋 grandmaster大师xiangqi/ Chinese chess 象棋 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold/ lock 揪钮 judo 柔道四、球类运动 Games and Competitionsfootball 足球 rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球throw in/ line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men’s singles 单打运动员1 、 Football 足球Football/soccer/Association football 足球Field/pitch 足球场 midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线football/ eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员goalkeeper/ goaltender/goalie 守门员 back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 centre forward/ centre 中锋inside left forward/ inside left 左内锋inside right forward/ inside right 右内锋outside left forward/ outside left 左边锋outside right forward/ outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球 bicycle kick/ overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball/ corner 角球goal kick 球门球 ground ball/grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球 header 头球penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass/ short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass/ ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射long drive 远射 mishit 未射中offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through/ to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）2 、 Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field/ baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field/softball ground 垒球场infield/diamond 内场 outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线 base line 垒间线base 垒 bag 垒垫 / 垒包home base 本垒 first base 一垒second base 二垒 third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher’s plate 投手板pitcher’s mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher’s circle （垒球）投手圈batter’s box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher’s box 接手区coacher’s box 跑垒指导员区bench/ dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套 / 分指手套 milt 合指手套bat 球棒 mask 护面chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手 catcher 接手fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手batter/ hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手） 8字投球法throwing 传球 catching 接球fielding 防守 batting/hitting 击球base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击 swing 挥击ground ball/ grounder 地滚球 liner/ line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球 hit/ safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打 home run/ homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit/ hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局run/score 得分 batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规 put-out 接杀out/ down/ away 出局 touch out 触杀force out 封杀 assist 助杀run down 夹杀 double play/ double kill 双杀triple play/ triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play/ live ball 继续比赛 / 活球ball not in play/ dead ball 死球cover 补位 back up 策应cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛in the mixed doubles 混合双打3 、 Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹 gut/ string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球high ball/ lob 高球 low ball 低球long shot 长球 short shot 短球cut 削球 smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球 net 落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球let 重发球 fluke/ set-up/ easy 机会ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球overhead smash/ overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局 set 盘fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分 / 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误 / 两次发球失误‘ not up’/两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线fore court 前场 back court 后场centre mark 中点 server 发球员receiver 接球员4 、 Basketball 篮球court 球场 forwards前锋guards 后卫 center中锋backcourt 后场 frontcourt前场point guard 得分后卫 shooting guard组织后卫power forward 大前锋 small forward小前锋rim/basket 篮框 jump ball争球offense 攻方 defence守方shot clock 计时器 tie打成平分overtime （ OT）加时赛 dribbling运球speed 身前快速运球 crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back 身后运球 between the leg腿间运球spin 转身运球 pass传球chest 胸部传球 bounce反弹传球overhead 过顶传球 baseball type大力传球behind the back 身后传球 shooting form投篮方式layup 直接篮下得分 the dunk shot大力灌篮jump shot 跳投 hook shot勾手投篮field goalds （ FGs）投篮命中率 3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot 罚球 free throw line罚球线rebound 篮板 off.rebounds攻方篮板def.rebounds 守方篮板 assists助攻points in paint 内线得分 time out暂停screens 卡位 men to men defense人盯人zone defense 区域防守 blocking盖帽turnovers 失误 charging撞人犯规holding 阻挡犯规 pushing推人犯规technical offence （ fouls）技术犯规 regular season常规赛playoff 季后赛Takwodo夏奥会项目名Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。
体育英语词汇大全讲义
乒乓球术语table tennis 乒乓球serve 发球return 回球umpire 裁判net 球网net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正手backhand 反手rally 连续对打singles 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双english 旋球pen-hold grip 直拍握法hand-and-shake grip 横拍握法paddle 球拍chop 削球push 推球drive 抽杀smash 扣球跳水词汇在刚刚结束的第15届跳水世界杯中，中国跳水队囊括了全部10个单项金牌，而且还获得了男团、女团和混合团体三个团体项目金牌。
同时，我国跳水队在本届跳水世界杯中突破“第100金”。
以下跳水词汇供大家学习参考。
diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水warm-up dive 跳水准备活动棒球和垒球词汇baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区bench 队员席glove 手套, 分指手套bat 球棒mask 护面helmet 护帽pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破纪录record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。
篮球英语术语
体育英语词汇和术语General Terms 一般词汇Athletics 竞技Individual Sports 体育项目Games and Competitions 球类运动Water Sports 水上运动Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Tennis 网球Swimming 游泳Football 足球Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技Basketball 篮球Boxing 拳击General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament 邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triplejump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋outside left forward, outside left左边锋outside right forward, outside right右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫,垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级NBA 籃球英語第一集1. Jordan made his much-anticipated return before a sellout crowd at Madison Square Garden.Jordan在萬眾期盼下重返美國職籃聯盟，首場在(紐約的)麥迪生廣場花園(球場)的比賽座無虛席。
体育英语词汇和术语
体育英语词汇和术语体育运动已经成为全球最受欢迎的娱乐活动之一。
为了更好地理解和享受这些运动，我们需要学习相关的英语术语和词汇。
下面是一些体育英语词汇和术语的介绍。
足球（Football）•Goalkeeper：守门员•Defender：后卫•Midfielder：中场球员•Forward：前锋•Offside：越位•Penalty：点球•Corner kick：角球•Free kick：任意球•Yellow card：黄牌警告•Red card：红牌罚下篮球（Basketball）•Center：中锋•Forward：前锋•Guard：后卫•Dribble：运球•Jump shot：跳投•Lay-up：上篮•Rebound：篮板球•Assist：助攻•Turnover：失误•Personal foul：个人犯规网球（Tennis）•Serve：发球•Forehand：正手•Backhand：反手•Volley：截击•Ace：一发制胜球•Deuce：平局•Advantage：优势局•Break point：破发点•Double fault：双误游泳（Swimming）•Freestyle：自由泳•Breaststroke：蛙泳•Backstroke：仰泳•Butterfly：蝶泳•Dive：跳水•Lap：全程泳•Stroke：游泳姿势•Flip turn：翻身转弯•Medley：混合泳田径（Track and field）•Sprint：短跑•Long-distance running：长跑•Hurdles：栏架赛跑•High jump：跳高•Long jump：跳远•Shot put：铅球•Discus throw：铁饼•Javelin throw：标枪•Pole vault：撑杆跳排球（Volleyball）•Setter：组织进攻的球员•Spiker：扣球手•Blocker：拦网手•Serve：发球•Pass：传球•Dig：救球•Ace：直接得分的发球•Side out：得分换发球权•Net violation：触网犯规以上列举了常见的体育词汇和术语。
体育英语词汇精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）1.现代五项Cycling Track场地自行车赛Time trial计时赛Individual pursuit个人追逐赛Points race记分赛Sprint个人争先赛Keirin凯林赛Madison麦迪逊赛Team pursuit团体追逐赛Olympic sprint奥林匹克争先赛Tour de France环法自行车赛2.射击accident fire走火angle of fire射击角automatic target自动靶bullet弹头center fire中心发火clay target飞碟靶，碟靶double target双靶fixed target固定靶hitting accuracy命中精确度invalid shot射中无效load装弹match target比赛靶muzzle brake减震器precision fire慢射rapid fire pistol速射手枪ready position准备姿势aiming mark瞄准点angle sight瞄准角base line基线carge装弹chamber弹膛cross fire错射double-barreled shotgun双管猎枪handgun猎枪inner ring内xa环jamming of cartridge卡弹magazine弹匣moving target移动靶pellet弹丸range射击距离rate of fire射速recoil后座力，反冲refire重射rifle shooter步枪射手ring靶环running target移动靶scoring target记分靶shoot击发shooting distance射击距离single target单靶slow f ire慢射support依托物target paper靶纸trigger扳机wrong target错靶revolver转轮枪，左轮枪rifleman步枪射手round target环靶scoring ring记分环shell弹壳shooting average射击命中率sight device瞄准装置single-barreled shotgun单管猎枪small-bore pistol小口径手枪target flight area碟靶飞行区trajectory弹道valid shot射中有效3.射箭aim瞄准anchor固定姿势archery range射箭场bow arm前手，执弓臂bowshot箭的射程bullseye靶心draw full拉满弓driving-line环线first round第一单轮flying release后引撒放gold zon。
体育英语词汇和术语
体育英语词汇和术语一、球类运动词汇1. football (足球)2. soccer (足球)3. basketball (篮球)4. volleyball (排球)5. handball (手球)6. rugby (橄榄球)7. baseball (棒球)8. tennis (网球)9. table tennis (乒乓球)10. badminton (羽毛球)11. cricket (板球)12. hockey (曲棍球)13. golf (高尔夫)14. curling (冰壶)二、足球术语1. kick-off (开球)2. goal (进球)3. corner kick (角球)4. free kick (任意球)5. penalty kick (点球)6. offside (越位)7. foul (犯规)8. yellow card (黄牌)9. red card (红牌)10. throw-in (界外球)三、篮球术语1. jump ball (跳球)2. layup (上篮)3. dunk (扣篮)4. rebound (篮板球)5. assist (助攻)6. turnover (失误)7. traveling (走步)8. foul (犯规)9. free throw (罚球)10. three-point shot (三分球)四、排球术语1. serve (发球)2. spike (扣球)3. block (拦网)4. dig (扑救)5. set (组织进攻)6. rotation (轮换)7. libero (自由人)8. net violation (触网)9. foot fault (违例踩线)10. ace (得分直接球)五、田径术语1. sprint (短跑)2. long distance (长跑)3. hurdle (跨栏)4. relay (接力)5. shot put (铅球)6. discus (铁饼)7. javelin (标枪)8. high jump (跳高)9. long jump (跳远)10. triple jump (三级跳)六、游泳术语1. freestyle (自由泳)2. breaststroke (蛙泳)3. backstroke (仰泳)4. butterfly stroke (蝶泳)5. relay (接力)6. diving (跳水)7. medley (混合泳)8. touch (接壶)9. lap (圈)10. flip turn (翻滚转身)七、拳击术语1. jab (左右直拳)2. hook (左右钩拳)3. uppercut (上勾拳)4. knockout (KO)5. technical knockout (TKO)6. comeback (反击)7. clinch (搏斗)8. protect (防御)9. spit bucket (盲斗桶)10. mouthguard (护牙套)八、体操术语1. balance beam (平衡木)2. floor exercise (地面体操)3. vault (跳马)4. uneven bars (高低杠)5. parallel bars (双杠)6. rings (吊环)7. handstand (倒立)8. backflip (后空翻)9. front flip (前空翻)10. split (劈叉)以上是体育英语词汇和术语的介绍，希望能够对学习英语和体育运动有所帮助。
《体育运动英语》课件
运动赛事
全球知名的运动赛事及其简介
了解全球知名的运动赛事，如奥运会、世界杯 和温网，并了解其背后的历史和文化。
运动赛事英语报道和直播解说
学习运动赛事的英语报道和直播解说，如独家 采访、赛况分析和评论。
总结
1 体育运动英语学习的重要性
总结体育运动英语学习的重要性，如拓展交际能力和了解体育文化。
2 掌握体育运动英语的方法和技巧
分享掌握体育运动英语的方法和技巧，如播报赛事新闻和积累词汇量。
3 实践和练习的重要性
强调实践和练习的重要性，如参加运动赛事和观看英语解说。
《体育运动英语》PPT课 件
本课程将介绍体育运动英语。了解体育的定义、重要性以及全球知名的体育 项目，学习常用单词和短语，了解运动场馆和器材的英文名称及其用途，掌 握比赛和裁判员的英语表达，了解运动员和训练计划的英文术语，熟悉全球 知名的运动赛事，并总结体育运动英语学习的重要性、方法和实践。
介绍体育运动
语
了解裁判员在比赛中常用的英语口 语和术语，如“判罚”、“点球”和“红
牌”。
Байду номын сангаас
运动员及训练计划
1
运动员的英文职称和名词解释
学习运动员的英文职称，如“运动员”、“队长”和“教练”，并了解相关名词的英文 解释。
2
训练计划及指导的英语表达
了解运动员训练计划和指导中常用的英语表达，如“热身”、“拉伸”和“增强力量”。
1 体育运动的定义和重要性
2 全球知名的体育运动
了解体育运动的定义和其在身体健康和 社交交流方面的重要性。
了解全球知名的体育运动，如足球、篮 球、网球等，并了解其背后的故事。
体育运动英语基础
常用单词和短语
体育课英语用词
体育课英语用词在体育课上，英语用词主要涵盖体育运动、动作、器械、规则等方面。
以下是一些常用的体育课英语用词：1. Sports（体育运动）：- Basketball（篮球）- Football（足球）- Volleyball（排球）- Tennis（网球）- Badminton（羽毛球）- Baseball（棒球）- Soccer（足球，美国通用术语）2. Actions and Movements（动作和动作）：- Run（跑）- Jump（跳）- Skip（蹦跳）- Hop（单脚跳）- Throw（投掷）- Catch（接球）- Pass（传球）- Shoot（射门）3. Equipment（器械）：- Ball（球）- Racket（球拍）- Bat（球棒）- Shuttlecock（羽毛球）- Hoop（篮筐）- Net（网）- Mat（垫子）4. Rules and Terms（规则和术语）：- Goal（进球）- Point（得分）- Team（队伍）- Player（运动员）- Referee（裁判）- Score（比分）- Offside（越位）- Foul（犯规）5. Fitness and Exercise（健身和锻炼）：- Warm-up（热身）- Stretching（伸展）- Cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）- Strength training（力量训练）- Endurance（耐力）- Flexibility（柔韧性）6. Activities and Games（活动和游戏）：- Relay race（接力赛）- Tag（追逐游戏）- Capture the flag（抢旗游戏）- Obstacle course（障碍赛道）- Scavenger hunt（寻宝游戏）这些词汇可帮助学生在体育课上更好地理解和参与各种体育活动。
同时，老师也可以使用这些词汇来指导学生进行相关运动和活动。
体育比赛项目英文词汇
体育比赛项目英文词汇1. 球类运动（Ball Sports）Football（足球）Basketball（篮球）Volleyball（排球）Tennis（网球）Badminton（羽毛球）Table Tennis（乒乓球）Baseball（棒球）Softball（垒球）Cricket（板球）Rug（橄榄球）2. 田径运动（Track and Field）Running（跑步）Relay（接力赛）High Jump（跳高）Long Jump（跳远）Triple Jump（三级跳远）Pole Vault（撑杆跳高）Shot Put（铅球）Discus（铁饼）Javelin（标枪）Hammer（链球）3. 水上运动（Aquatics）Swimming（游泳）Diving（跳水）Synchronized Swimming（花样游泳） Water Polo（水球）Rowing（划船）Canoeing（皮划艇）Kayaking（独木舟）Sailing（帆船）Surfing（冲浪）Scuba Diving（潜水）4. 冬季运动（Winter Sports）Skiing（滑雪）Snowboarding（滑板滑雪）Ice Skating（滑冰）Figure Skating（花样滑冰）Speed Skating（速度滑冰）Bobsleigh（雪车）Luge（雪橇）Skeleton（钢架雪车）Ice Hockey（冰球）Cing（冰壶）5. 体操（Gymnastics）Artistic Gymnastics（竞技体操）Rhythmic Gymnastics（韵律体操） Trampoline（蹦床）Acrobatics（技巧体操）Aerobics（有氧体操）6. 拳击（Boxing）Boxing（拳击）Kickboxing（踢拳）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Karate（空手道）Judo（柔道）Wrestling（摔跤）Fencing（击剑）7. 马术（Equestrian）Dressage（盛装舞步）Show Jumping（障碍赛）Eventing（三项赛）Vaulting（马术障碍）Polo（马球）8. 其他运动（Other Sports）Cycling（自行车）Mountain Biking（山地自行车） Triathlon（铁人三项）Marathon（马拉松）Ultramarathon（超马）Pentathlon（五项全能）Decathlon（十项全能）Heptathlon（七项全能）Chess（国际象棋）Bridge（桥牌）Golf（高尔夫）这些词汇涵盖了各种类型的体育比赛项目，从传统的球类运动到极限运动，从个人项目到团队项目。
Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions单词讲解课件高中英语
fitness n. 健康; 健壮; 适合 sports and fitness 运动与健康
soccer n. 足球；足球运动
stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场
boxing n. 拳击(运动)
badminton n. 羽毛球运动
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October .
track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪 track and field 田径 • railway tracks 铁路轨道 • We continued tracking hunters who shot illegally.
【归纳拓展】 turn out 结果是 carry out 执行；实施 give out 放出；用完，耗尽
break out 爆发 make out 理解；弄清楚 run out 用完，耗尽
sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
You can make it!
make it 获得成功；准时到达 You can make it if you hurry.
determine v. 决定，决心
determine to do sth
下定决心做某事
determine on/upon
就……做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 决定做某事
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
体育运动英语
汇报人：xxx
体育运动英语
目录
体育运动英语
体育运动涉及到许多专 业术语和常用表达，以 下是一些常见的体育运
动英语词汇和短语
1
篮球
篮球
1.1 术语
backdoor cut：从背后切入篮下
baseline：底线
basket：篮筐
block shot：盖帽
篮球
bucket：得分 fast break：快攻 layup：上篮
3 right back：右后卫
4 forward line：锋线
5 midfield line：中场线
6 defense line：防线，后防线
7
offside line：越位线，进攻线(防守方半场) # 这个表达可能不太准确，因为offside line通常指的 是越位线。如果需要更准确的表达，建议使用"进攻线"或"进攻方半场"
breakaway：快攻 hook shot：钩射
crossover：交叉运球 jump shot：跳投
篮球
mid-range shot
中距离投篮
point guard
控球后卫
shooting guard
得分后卫
power forward
大前锋
offensive rebound
进攻篮板
rebound
shootout：点球大战
corner kick：角球
足球
free kick：任意球
goalkeeper：门将
forward：前锋
defender：后卫
goalie：门将，守门员
midfielder：中场球 员
体育运动术语英语名称大全PPT演示课件
泰拳 muay thai 散打 free combat 飞盘 frisbee 徒步旅行 hiking 瑜伽 yoga ['jəʊgə] 剑道 kendo ['kendəʊ] 双节棍 nunchakus [nu:n'tʃa:kuz] 攀岩 rockclimbing 露营 camp 跑酷 parkour
7
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 国际象棋 (international) chess 围棋 Weiqi I-go 象棋 xiangqi 摩托运动 motorcycling 潜水（带呼吸器） scuba diving 跳伞 parachuting ['pæ rəʃu:tiŋ] 相扑 sumo ['suməu]
射箭 Archery 柔道 Judo ['ɑrtʃəri] ['dʒudəʊ ] 足球 Football/Soccer 篮球 Basketball 乒乓球 Table tennis 跆拳道 Taekwondo [tai'kɔndo] 击剑 Fencing 蹦床 Trampoline ['fensɪŋ] ['træ mpəlin] 排球 Volleyball 沙滩排球 Beach Volleyball 网球 Tennis 手球 Handball 曲棍球 Hockey 体操 Gymnastics/Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 [ɑ:'tɪstɪk][dʒɪm'næ stɪks]
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❖ Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员
❖ Tennis 网球运动 tennis 网球 lawn tennis 草地网球运动 grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夹 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球
❖ high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落网球 flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重发球 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke 击触地球
rally 汽车拉力赛
❖ Rider 马球运动员 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马
❖ back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 center half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 center forward, center 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
❖ wide 打出边线的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局 set 盘 fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 ‘not up’ 两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点 server 发球员 receiver 接球员
体育英语词汇和ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语
❖ 1、General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者
❖ hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 center kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打
❖ Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达
❖ Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道