商志四六级写作讲义
商业资料专四写作辅导
A thesis submitted toin partial fulfillmentof the requirementfor the degree ofMaster of Engineering专四写作辅导第一节写作要求及评分标准（一）测试要求(a)要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇200词左右的短文。
能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。
考试时间35分钟。
(b)写便条：要求根据提示写大约50--60词的通知、便条、请贴等。
要求格式正确，语言得体。
考试时间10分钟。
（二）题型：本部分为主观试题，分两节：SectionA和SectionB。
Section A：作文(Composition)本节是作文，题目主要属于记叙文、说明文或议论文的范围。
Section B：写便条(Note-writing)本节是写便条。
测试目的：按照教学大纲的要求测试学生在基础阶段末期用英语书面表达思想的能力。
（三）评分标准(a)作文评分标准1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准共分五等：15分、14-12分、11-9分、8-6分及5-3分。
15分——文章内容切题，表达思想清楚，行文通顺流畅；论证严密，论据充分，基本上无语言错误。
14-12分——文章内容切题，表达思想清楚，语言比较通顺连贯，只有极少量语法错误。
11-9分——文章内容基本切题。
尚能表达中心思想，但说理不够清楚，文字连贯不够好；有少量语言错误。
8-6分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
语言错误多。
5-3分——文章条理不清，语言缺乏连贯，句子错误很多，或语言虽通顺流畅但完全偏题。
(b) 便条写作评分标准与样卷1．评分标准根据2004年新版考试大纲，便条满分为10分，从格式、内容、语言以及语言得体性四方面进行评分。
2007年专业四级便条写作评分标准评分构成分值要求扣分标准日期2右上角，April 22nd,2007//22 April, 2007//Apr. 22, 2007//22/4/2007//4/22/2007//April 22nd//Apr. 22//凡不符合上述正确格式要求均扣1分。
商志老师主讲《四六级多题多卷题库》配套答案解析全集 (2)
重要通知1. 商志老师 讲的2014年12月四六级辅导课程，请点击/Course/CourseDetails?CourseID=748和/Course/CourseDetails?CourseID=749收看 本文件是课程配套讲义的答案部分2. 四六级真题辅导书，请点击查看：/item.htm?spm=a1z10.5.w4002-7968507270.25.05xP2m&id=35704968608和/item.htm?spm=a1z10.5.w4002-7968507270.34.05xP2m&id=357012700693. 商志老师编写的大学英语四六级 考研英语辅导用资料和图书，尽在/category-521577225.htm?spm=a1z10.1.w4010-7968507246.9.、BNjn C&search=y&catName=”D3”A2”D3”EF#bd听力部分答案第一节染短对话部分的答案4级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一1. B)2. D)3. B)4. C)5. D)6. A)7. D)8. B)4级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二1. A)3. C)4. A)5. C)6. B)7. A)8. B)4级练习题 2013年12月听力试卷1. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. A)6. B)7. D)8. A)4级练习题四 2013年6月听力试卷一11. C)12. D)13. A)14. C)15. B)16. B)17. B)18. C)4级练习题五 2013年6月听力试卷二11. B)12. A)13. C)14. B)15. D)16. A)17. D)18. C)4级练习题六 2012年12月听力试卷一11. D)12. C)13. A)14. A)15. B)17. D)18. B)4级练习题七 2012年12月听力试卷二11. B)12. A)13. D)14. A)15. A)16. D)17. B)18. B)6级练习题一 2014年6月听力试卷一1. B)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. D)6. C)7. D)8. C)6级练习题二 2014年6月听力试卷二1. D)2. A)3. D)4. C)5. A)6. B)7. D)8. A)6级练习题 2013年12月听力试卷一1. C)2. D)3. A)4. D)5. B)6. A)7. B)8. C)6级练习题四 2013年12月听力试卷二1. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. C)6. B)7. A)8. D)6级练习题五 2013年6月听力试卷一11. B)12. C)13. D)14. A)15. A)16. B)17. D)18. C)6级练习题六 2013年6月听力试卷二11. C)12. A)13. B)14. D)15. B)16. D)17. B)18. C)6级练习题七 2012年12月听力试卷一11. C)12. D)13. A)14. B)15. B)16. A)17. D)18. C)6级练习题八 2012年12月听力试卷二11. C)12. A)14. D)15. A)16. B)17. B)18. A)第二节染长对话部分的答案4级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一9. A)10. C)11. A)12. C)13. B)14. C)15. A)4级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二9. D)10. C)11. B)12. C)13. A)14. D)15. D)4级练习题 2013年12月听力卷9. C)10. A)11. B)12. D)13. A)14. D)15. C)4级练习题四 2013年6月听力卷一19. D)20. A)21. C)22. B)23. A)24. D)4级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷二19. B)20. A)21. B)22. C)23. A)24. D)25. A)4级练习题六 2012年12月听力卷一19. D)20. D)21. A)22. C)23. B)24. C)25. A)4级练习题五 2012年12月听力卷二19. C)20. A)21. D)22. C)23. D)24. C)25. A)6级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一9. A)10. C)11. B)12. B)13. A)14. D)15. B)6级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二9. C)10. B)11. C)12. D)13. D)15. A)6级练习题 2013年12月听力卷一9. A)10. C)11. B)12. D)13. C)14. B)15. A)6级练习题四 2013年12月听力卷二9. C)10. A)11. A)12. C)13. C)14. A)15. D)6级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷一19. B)20. A)21. C)22. D)23. D)24. B)25. C)6级练习题六 2013年6月听力卷二19. C)20. A)21. A)22. D)23. A)24. C)25. B)6级练习题七 2012年12月听力卷一19. B)20. A)21. D)22. C)24. A)25. C)6级练习题八 2012年12月听力卷二19. B)20. C)21. C)22. A)23. D)24. A)25. D)第 节染短文听力部分的答案4级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一16. D)17. A)18. B)19. D)20. C)21. B)22. C)23. D)24. A)25. B)4级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二16. A)17. B)18. D)19. C)20. B)21. C)22. B)23. D)24. A)25. C)4级练习题 2013年12月听力卷16. A)17. B)19. B)20. B)21. A)22. C)23. A)24. B)25. D)4级练习题四 2013年6月听力卷一26. B)27. D)28. C)29. A)30. B)31. D)32. A)33. C)34. A)35. D)4级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷二26. D)27. C)28. B)29. D)30. C)31. A)32. B)33. C)34. A)35. D)4级练习题六 2012年12月听力卷一26. D)27. B)28. A)29. B)30. C)31. B)32. D)33. A)34. C)35. D)4级练习题七 2012年12月听力卷二26. B)27. C)28. D)29. A)30. D)31. D)32. D)33. B)34. C)35. B)6级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一16. A)17. A)18. D)19. C)20. C)21. B)22. B)23. D)24. C)25. D)6级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二16. D)17. C)18. C)19. D)20. B)21. A)22. B)23. C)24. A)25. B)6级练习题 2013年12月听力卷一16. D)17. D)18. C)19. B)20. A)21. C)23. D)24. B)25. B)6级练习题四 2013年12月听力卷二16. D)17. C)18. C)19. A)20. A)21. B)22. D)23. C)24. D)25. B)6级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷一26. A)27. B)28. A)29. C)30. D)31. B)32. C)33. D)34. A)35. B)6级练习题六 2013年6月听力卷二26. C)27. D)28. B)29. A)30. C)31. D)32. A)33. D)34. D)35. B)6级练习题七 2012年12月听力卷一26. B)27. C)29. D)30. A)31. C)32. D)33. A)34. C)35. B)6级练习题八 2012年12月听力卷二26. D)27. C)28. B)29. A)30. C)31. B)32. D)33. D)34. A)35. B)第四节 复合式听写4级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一26. innocent无罪的，无 的27. committed做 ，犯28. charges指 ， 告29. released释30. rather than而 是31. appoint 排32. evidence证据33. hold a trial 行34. designed 的是35. foundation 础4级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二26. identical完全 的，相 的27. approach 靠 ，接28. back and forth 复地，来回地29. opposite对立的人或物，对立面， 面30. indicates 表明 示31. referring to指的是32. parallel to … 行33. reserved保留，预留34. at a right angle …处 合 的角35. embarrassing使人难堪的4级练习题 2013年12月听力卷一26. In addition除… 外27. software28. available 获得的， 得的29. individuals个人30. technological科 的31. manufacture 用机器 大 生 ， 批32. In short总之，简言之33. By contrast相 之34. scientific科学的35. quantity数4级练习题四 2013年12月听力卷二36. lockedlock意 釐把… 来金銔 空前的 接词and 断 填入一个 typed并列的 词 去 词形式銔37. forgottenforget意 釐 ，遗 金銔通 析 子 断 填入一个 词 去 词 语it构 被 系銔38. Responsibleresponsible意 釐负 的， 任的金銔 倒装 銔 子的 语 been之 的the puter，responsible for... 子的表语銔39. swiftswift意 釐 的金銔 空前的副词astonishingly和空 的 词development 断 填入一个形容词銔40. collectedcollect意 釐收 金銔 空前的 词is 断 填入一个 词 去 词构 被 语 銔41. individualsindividual意 釐个人金銔 空前的 词by 空 的 接词and 和by private businesses and corporations等 断 填入一个 词的复数形式銔42. institutionsinstitution意 釐机构金銔 空前的private businesses and corporations 空 的 接词and和direct mailing and telemarketing firms等 断 填入一个 词的复数形式銔43. agenciesagency意 釐 门机构，服 机构金銔 空前的 接词and和credit card companies等 断 填入一个 词的复数形式銔44. Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years 调查显示多 来 担心的美 人的数 一直在稳 增长键 surveys, worried Americans, has been steadily growing45. 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy was being invaded37%的被 到的人认 他们的 在 到侵犯键 37 percent, questioned, felt, privacy, was being invaded46. A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent最 一家信用调查机构的一份调查显示担惊 的 民的数 升到了76%键 a recent survey, a credit bureau, revealed, alarmed citizens, has shot up to 76 percent4级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷36. especiallyespecially意 釐尤 ，特别金銔 空前的谓语 词like 断 填入一个副词銔37. drivendrive意 釐驱 ， 走金銔 空前的being 断 填入一个 词 去 词形式銔38. ownedown意 釐拥 金銔 空前的 词papers 断 填入一个 词的 去 词形式 置 语銔39. commitcommit意 釐做 错或非法的 ，犯 罪或错等 金銔 空前的 式符 to 断 填入一个 词原形 suicide构 固 搭配銔commit suicide意 釐自杀金銔40. debtsdebt意 釐借款，债 金銔 空前的 词 格形式newspaper量s 断 填入一个 词，而debt 讲时 数 词， 常用复数形式，故 填入debts銔41. servicesservice意 釐 提供 术或 的 服 金銔 空前的his 断 填入一个 词， service 讲时通常用复数形式，故 填入services銔42. operatesoperate意 釐操 金銔通 析整个 子结构 断 填入一个 词的第 人 数形式銔43. shockingshocking意 釐 人震惊的金銔 空 的 词headlines 断 填入一个形容词或 词銔44. The editor is frightened by this news, but he’s more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper那个编 被 闻吓 了，但是停 他的 纸 一想法 他更键 editor，frightened，losing his newspaper45. Anyway, there’s a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you而 ， 更多的内容 讲，但 想破 你讲的 个故键 anyway，a little more to tell，ruin the story46. They’re not realistic. But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature 它们并 是真实的銔但是话说回来， 某种意 说它们是真实的，因 它们是 人 的键 realistic，in a way，deal with，human nature4级练习题六 2012年12月听力卷一36. foreign37. accomplished38. interpersonal39. detail40. controlled41. abruptly42. references43. indication44. it is considered very rude to be late—even by 10 minutes—for an appointment in America45. It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America46. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time4级练习题七 2012年12月听力卷二36. selection 择37. knowledge 知识38. vegetables 蔬菜39. purchase40. determines41. single 身的42. responsible 原因， 因43. rush 急促44. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens 部 原因是时间 限，超 一半的美 家庭中 在 微 炉45. The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records 美 农业部 行业收 售数据并做准确的 录46. Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite 红肉 是美 人用餐最 迎的 择， 在它 是美 人的最爱了6级练习题一 2014年6月听力卷一26. taking into consideration 考 到27. literary 文学的28. imposed 把…强 29. anticipate 预期 预 准备30. violations 31. financial 金融的， 的32. avenue 途 ，手段33. amended 修 ，修 法律文 銓声明等34. in the wake of 紧紧跟 ， 着…而来35. interpret 诠释，说明6级练习题二 2014年6月听力卷二26. anxiety焦 27. identifies 识别 发28. compares to …相 29. a body of 大 的30. motivate 激 激发…的 极 31. define … 明确，界 ，阐明32. fundamental 的， 的33. ruined 毁34. In short 总之，简而言之35. imperfect 完美的6级练习题 2013年12月听力卷一26. Legislation 法律，法规27. instruction 教 ，教28. efficient 效率高的29. dropout 辍学者， 学者30. motivation 机， 极 31. discipline 纪律32. contend 声 ，认 33. in favor of 赞 ，支34. at their disposal 任 某人处理，供某人任意使用35. inferior t 差的， 的6级练习题四 2013年12月听力卷二26. abused滥用，妄用27. industrial 业的28. extremes极 ，极限29. extinguished毁灭， 灭30. mysteries奥秘， 秘的 物31. tear apart把 某处 的凌 堪32. toxic 毒的，引 中毒的33. capable of …能力的， … 能的34. manifested表明，清楚显示35. a multitude of 多的，大 的6级练习题五 2013年6月听力卷一36. Included包括，包 37. categories 人或 物的 类别，种类38. similar相 的，类似的39. acquaintance认识的人，熟人40. recently 久前，最 41. volunteer 愿者42. citizen居民， 民43. indicative表明的，显示的44. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss puts you in charge of a new work team 你认 你 能力，并 你的 你负 一个 的 团队45. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise他认 他是一个 错的 府 员，但投票人明显 那 认46. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks一个学生写了一篇他认 很 的文章，而 师并 写 任何激励 的评语6级练习题六 2013年6月听力卷二36. qualities特 37. charming吸引人的38. unpredictable 预测的，难 捉摸的39. encounter相遇，邂逅40. relaxed 的， 拘束的41. participant参 者，参 者42. initiative 43. personality个 ， 格44. often fascinates people and needs them to treat the machine as if it were almost human常深深吸引 人们并 需要他们对 那 机器就好 它几 是通人 的一45. By introducing a degree of forcefulness and humor, the machine could be presented as a vivid and unique character通 引入一 程 的坚强和 默，那 机器就 一个 真而又独特的人物展 来46. if it simulated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another如果它效仿那种一个人开始了解 外一个人时 渐发生的6级练习题七 2012年12月听力卷一36. potentially 潜在地 能地37. experienced 验的38. gasp 喘气39. dizzy 头晕 眩的40. fatigue 疲劳41. constant 断的42. adverse 利的43. precautions 预 措施44. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to an even higher one在你登 一个更高的高 之前，你的身体需要 一个高的高45. When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much你到达你的最高高 时，做 轻微的活 ，而 是睡 多46. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge要因 自信或缺 知识而冒 伤或死亡的6级练习题八 2012年12月听力卷二36. estimated ， 算37. Approximately大 ，大概38. genetic 因的39. mobility 行走的能力40. accidental意外的，偶然的41. percentage42. injury损伤43. perished死亡44. people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter and medical treatment met残疾人士期望例如 物銓 学治疗 的 需求被满足45. In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to combat these violations of civil rights在最 几十 ，残疾人士 了维 来对 民 侵犯行46. Congress responded by passing major legislation, recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class 的 是通 了 要立法，认 残疾人 一个 保 的阶层1.四六级 考研英语复习的更多应试教学法和教学辅导资料，请认真细读一遍商志老师的新浪微博：商志考研英语2. 商志考研英语 四六级英语传奇高分系列辅导班，完全采用应试教学法，课上用心去听，课下据以操作，高分可期！阅读部分答案第一节染选词填空4级练习题一 2014年6月卷一36. I) 空格前的 词and 接 个并列的 子，因 空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐 着 一 冰 期的结束和冰 的_____， 们 了一个长达20 000 的温 时期銔金melt away是固 搭配，意 釐慢慢 失金銔37. G) 空格前的 词in和 面的 词with 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐然而， 们 达到了 他最小冰 期_____的温 …金銔in line with是固 搭配，意 釐 …一 或相似 金銔38. C) 空格前的系 词和 面的 词to 知，空格处需要填形容词或 词的 词形式銔空格 在 意 釐 们 _____预 的接 来的100 全球范围内气温升高…金，contribute to sth.是固 搭配，意 釐促 … … 是…的原因之一金銔39. K) 空格 在 的 子结构 知，空格处需要填 词的 在 词形式 置 语，修 temperatures銔空格 在 意 釐 们 促 预 的接 来的100 全球范围内气温升高1_____ 6摄氏 銔金range between A and B是固 搭配，意 釐在A B之间金銔40. D) 空格前的will be和副词more 知，空格处需要填形容词或副词銔空格 在 意 釐气候 在一 地 更 _____， 他地 差一 ， 地方 能甚 凉爽銔金 据 意，dramatic釐 大的 人 惊的金意思最合 銔41. F) 空格前的 冠词the和 面的 词of 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐 ， 种 的_____ 视你 在的地方而大 相 …金銔 据 意，impact釐 大影响 强大 用金意思最合 銔42. A) 空格前的形容词和and 知，空格处需要填形容词銔空格 在 意 釐…而西 利 和 拿大 部 能 得 在的 地 更 合人类居 銓对人类更_____銔金 据 意，appealing釐 吸引力的 感 力的金意思最合 銔43. B) 空格前的 词on 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐然而， 实 然是，_____， 的地方将很 能 得更 和銔金on average是固 搭配，意 釐一般来说 均 来金銔44. H) 空格 在 缺少谓语，因 空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐一 科学家_____ 们 的 是在无规律的 范围内发生的…金銔 据 意，maintain釐保 坚 意 金意思最合 銔45. L) 空格 在 缺少 他 子 ， 据空格 在 的时 判断，空格处需要填表示时间的副词銔空格 在 意 釐… 们_____ 是 了 通的一 串温 的 份…金銔 据 意，recently釐 久前 最 金意思最合 銔4级练习题二 2014年6月卷二36. N) 空格前的 词和 面的 词 知，空格处需要填副词銔空格 在 意 釐许多人________ 想 书銔金 据 意，simply釐 只 金意思最合 銔37. A) 空格前的 冠词和 面的 词 知，空格处需要填形容词銔空格 在 意 釐________巴西人 1.8 非学术类的书…金 据 意，average釐 均的 通的金意思最合 銔38. M) 空格 在 缺少谓语，因 空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐他们的邻居阿 人________第18 銔金 据 意，rank釐排 属 某等 金意思最合 銔39. F) 空格 在 缺少谓语，因 空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐3 13日， 府________全 书和阅 划銔金 据 意，launch釐发 尤指 的活 金意思最合 銔40. E) 空格前的 词和系 词 知，空格处需要填形容词或 词的 词形式銔空格 在 意 釐阻 阅 的一个原因是书籍________銔金 据 意，expensive釐昂 的 格高的金意思最合 ， 面的pushing up their price相照 銔41. H) 空格 在 的 中缺少谓语，因 空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐几个世纪的 隶 意味着 个 家的 们长期________教育銔金 据 意，neglect釐忽视 视金意思最合 銔42. K) 空格 地 状语， 据空格前的 词判断，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐 意味着在西方世界中巴西的 书 场 最大的增长________銔金 据 意，potential釐潜力 能 金意思最合 銔43. C) 空格前的 词和 面的 词by 知，空格处需要填 词的 去 词形式 置 语，修 textbooks銔空格 在 意 釐巴西人在2004 的 书 在1991 的 要少，一 8900 ，包括 府________的课 銔金 据 意，distribute釐 发 配金意思最合 銔44. L) 空格 在 缺少谓语， 空格 没 子 ，因 空格处需要填 物 词銔空格 在 意 釐去 ，巴西 家 书馆馆长________銔金 据 意，quit釐离开 岗 离任金意思最合 銔45. B) 空格前的 冠词 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐他抱 说 书管理员只 他 需要的一半，而 蚁将大部 的________都 了銔金 据 意，collection釐 书馆 书，馆 金意思最合 銔4级练习题 2014年6月卷36. N) 空格 在 的时 在完 行时，因 空格处需要填 词的 在 词形式銔空格 在 意 釐 是需求一直在_______…金銔 据 意，soar釐急升 猛增金和decline 釐 少 衰 金意思都合 ，但 据前一 提到的世界 到的石油 使用的石油要少， 测 对石油的需求 是 升的，因 N) soaring更合 銔37. E) 空格前的系 词和 面的 式短语 知，空格处需要填形容词 表语銔空格 在 意 釐…而 们发 的石油来自_______到达的地方銔金 据 意，difficult釐困难的 力的金意思最合 銔38. F) 空格前的副词和 面的 词 知，空格处需要填形容词銔空格 在 意 釐 时， 种 _______石油更多的是一种…金銔 据 意，discover釐发 到金意思最合 ，discovered 处是 去 词 形容词使用銔39. L) 空格前的 式符 to 知，空格处需要填 词原形銔空格 在 意 釐 时， 种 发 的石油更多的是一种需要更大的投资来_______的石油銔金 据 意，refine釐精炼 提纯 去除 金意思最合 ，refine oil意 釐炼油金銔40. J) 空格前的形容词和 面的情 词will 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐… 快世界 济的_______将耗 更多的 种 能的来源 获得的能源銔金 据 意，growth釐增 增长 增强金意思最合 銔41. M) 空格前的形容词new 知，空格处需要填 词， search for的宾语銔空格 在 意 釐在继续 的_______时，能源 业需要 的 域获 更多銔金 据 意，reserves釐储备 储 金意思最合 銔new reserves意 釐 的能源储备金銔42. I) 空格前的系 词be和副词more 面的 词 知，空格处需要填形容词銔空格 在 意 釐需要 行 术改 ， 风能銓 能和氢能 能 方程中更_______的部 銔金 据 意，feasible釐 行的 行得通的金意思最合 銔43. G) 空格 的 词and和副词environ-mentally 知，空格处需要填副词， environ-mentally构 并列銔空格 在 意 釐 府需要 能 _______和 境健康发展的能源 策銔 据 意，economically釐在 济 在 济学 金意思最合 銔44. K) 空格前的 冠词an 知，空格处需要填 词， 是 数 词的 数形式銔空格 在 意 釐无 是一个_______銔金 据 意，option釐 择的 物择金意思最合 銔45. O) 空格前的 冠词the 知，空格处需要填 词銔空格 在 意 釐 们 采 一 需要的_______来开始，但 们需要你们的 来走接 来的路銔金take steps是固 搭配，意 釐采 措施金銔4级练习题四 2013年12月卷一36. O) 据空格前的 数 语the nursing shortage 知， 处 填入一个 词的第 人 数形式 谓语銔 据 意“但是 着 士短缺 题____， 来 多的学校和 院 在开 ‘短期课程’” 知，O) worsens“ 使 得更糟”最合 銔37. E) 据空格前的 词nursing 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“短期课程使没 理____的大学 业生 注 士” 知，E) experience“ 验”最合 銔38. K) 据空格前的 词of和空 的 词training 知， 处 填入一个 词或形容词銔 据 意“短期课程使没 理 验的大学 业生在接 大 1 的____ 就 注 士” 知，K) specialized“ 门的 业的”最合 銔39. A) 据空格前的 冠词an和空格 的 词 短语two years 知， 处 填入一个 音开头的形容词銔 据 意“那 留 来 行____2 学 的学生 获得硕士学 ” 知，A) additional“额外的”最合 銔40. J) 空格 在的 语 缺少谓语， 据 行词a master’s degree 知， 处 填入一个 词的第 人 数形式 谓语銔 据 意“硕士学 ____他们 执业 士或 科 士” 知，J) qualifies“使 备资格”最合 銔41. G) 据空格前的系 词are和形容词recent 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“许多学生是最 的____ 一 是职业转 者” 知，G) graduates“大学 业生”最合 銔42. M) 据空格前的系 词was和空格 的 词as 知， 处 填入一个 词的 词形式銔 据 意“在哥伦 大学，他____执业 士” 知，M) trained“接 ”最合 ， 词常用 train sb. as sth.结构，意 “某人接 … ”銔43. C) 据空格前的形容词high 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“ 认 士的____大， 看 来是一个极好的机 ” 知，C) demand“需求 要求”最合 銔 44. L) 据空格前的 词creating和限 词some 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“短期课程 一 势满足了需求，但是它 使 銓 士之间 生了一 ____” 知，L) tension“紧 系 矛盾”最合 銔45. N) 空格 在处在 中 谓语， 据 子的时 和复数 语nurses 知， 处 填入一个 词原形 谓语銔 据 意“ 然在照 病人的 士 疑的 ____ 孩子” 知，N) view“视 看 ”最合 銔4级练习题五 2013年12月卷二36. N) 据空格前的 冠词the和空格 的 词of 知， 处 填入一个 词銔the_____ of some...是a storied place的 语銔 据 意“ 是一个 的地方，是 科学 一 最 要的发 的” 知，N) site“场 ”最合 銔37. L) 据空格前的系 词were 知， 处 填入一个形容词或 词的 词形式銔 据 意“一 人 前， 面 是_____” 知，L) rare“罕 的”最合 銔 据and 面 中的all of them white males 一 确 ， 面 在一 人 前 罕 銔38. I) 空格前的 子 缺少 ，故 处 填入一个 词的 在 词形式， 空格 的 词短语the many distinguished physicists一 置 语，修 exhibits銔 据 意“ 使在 ，参 者穿 LeConte大 一楼时 看到满满一走廊的陈列，用来_____许多在 的杰 物理学家” 知，I) honoring“向…表示敬意”最合 銔39. O) 空格 在处的 子 缺少 ， 空格 的all of them white males是对空格前的the many distinguished physicists的补 说明，故 处 填入一个副词銔 据 意“满满一走廊的陈列用来向许多在 的杰 物理学家表示敬意，_____ 人都是 人男 ” 知，O) virtually“几 ”最合 銔 前文提到的“ 面 罕 ” 銔40. F) 据空格前的 冠词a和空格 的 词display 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意“但是爬到 楼，你 看到一个_____陈列” 知，F) different“ 的”最合 銔 首的but提示 文 述内容构 转 ， 段 提到一楼的陈列几 都是在向杰 的 人男 物理学家表示敬意，而结合 文 知， 楼的陈列中 了很多 面 銔 一 确 答案 F) different銔41. D) 据空格前的 冠词the和空格 的 词head 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意“在那 ，_____系 任Marjorie Shapiro的肖 就在 在的全体教员和学生的照 中间” 知，D) current“ 在的”最合 銔42. C) 空格 在处在whose引 的 语 中 谓语， 据 数 语和 子时 知， 处 填入一个 词的第 人 数形式銔 据 意“ 他4 的研 _____ 力学到最小物 微粒的 情” 知，C) covers“ ”最合 銔43. J) 空格 在处在 中 语， 据空格前的 冠词the和形容词real 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“真 的_____ 能在 侧 小的照 中 研 生和 科生，他们中的大 20%是 ” 知，J) hope“被寄 希望的人”最合 銔44. M) 据空格前的转 词but 知， 处 填入一个形容词， optimistic并列銔 据 意“那 克利都 排 获得物理学博士学 的 去 个 家的一 大学 使Shapiro很 ，但 很_____” 知，M) realistic“ 实的”最合 銔45. H) as...as...结构中的第一个as 副词， 常跟形容词或副词原 ，空格 在处修 are getting better，故 处 填入一个副词銔 据 意“她说，‘ 相信情况 在 得 来 好，但是 好的 并没 希望的那 _____’” 知，H) fast“快”最合 銔4级练习题六 2013年12月卷36. J) 空格 在处 get的宾语， 结合空格前的形容词 物 词their 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意“ 管 第一个商业手机网 来到 在 去了将 30 的时间，广告商们 没 想 如何大规模地将他们的____发 手机用户的 法” 知，J) messages“手机信 ”最合 銔37. M) 析 子结构 知，a____that is growing...是对2.2 billion cell-phone users的补 说明銔 据空格前的 冠词a和空格 that引 的 语 知， 处 填入一个 词的 数形式銔 据 意“ 在全世界 22 手机用户， 一____ 增长大 25%” 知，M) total“总数”最合 銔38. B) 空格 在处 子的谓语， 据时间状语last year 知， 处 填入一个 词的 去式銔 据 意“然而去 在世界范围内依托手机网 发 的广告只____15 美 ” 知，B) amounted“达到”最合 ，amount to意 “总 ， ”銔39. L) 析 子结构 知， 去 词短语glued to____screens在 中 置 语，修 eyeballs銔 据空格前的 词to和空格 的 词screens 知， 处 填入一个 词或形容词銔 据 意“但是 着 转睛地 着____屏幕的人数增多，手机 袋 的广告牌的 值 在提高” 知，L) tiny“极小的”最合 銔40. I) 空格 在处的 子 缺少 ， 据空格前的系 词are和空格 的 词using 知， 处 填入一个副词銔 据 意“ 者除了用手机 电话， ____用它发短信銓 载歌曲和游 ” 知，I) increasingly“ 来 多地”最合 銔41. A) 据空格前的并列 词and和空格 的 词the Internet 知， 处 填入一个 词， 前的downloading并列銔 据 意“ 者除了用手机 电话， 来 多地用它发短信銓 载歌曲和游 ____互联网” 知，A) accessing“ ”最合 銔access the Internet 意 “ 互联网”銔42. G) 空格 在处 give sb. sth.结构， 据空格 的 词options 知， 处 填入一个 词或形容词銔 据 意“ 活 了广告商接触 的____ 择” 知，G) fresh“ 的”最合 銔结合前文 知， 说的“ 的 择”是指用手机发短信銓 载歌曲和游 銓 网銓 看视频和电视节 等活 带来的 择，它们相对 用手机 电话来说是手机的 能銔43. D) 据空格前的 式符 to和空格 的 词短语thousands of fans 知， 处 填入一个 词原形銔 据 意“阿 达 使用实时得 和 信 来____ 千 的球迷 手机 网 建的网站” 知，D) attract“吸引”最合 銔44. H) 据空格前情 词的否 形式can’t和空格 的 词短语cell phones 知， 处 填入一个 词原形銔 据 意“他们的手机总是开着机，永 在 袋 ——你就是没 法____手机 广告 的 能” 知，H) ignore“忽视”最合 銔45. O) as...as...结构中的第一个as 副词， 常跟形容词或副词原 ， 据空格前的 系 词become 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意“手机营 和电视銓网 或 一 ____的 ” 知，O) vital“ 缺少的”最合 銔 常的语序 Mobile-phone marketing has become a platform as vital as TV, online or print銔4级练习题七 2013年6月卷一47. H) 据空格前的 冠词the和空格 的 词risk 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意釐 需要 备， 个人都知道怎 做， _______ 伤风 金 知，H) lowest 釐最 的金最合 銔48. J) 据空格前的 词get和空格 的 词benefit 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意釐 了 中得到_______益处，力 做到 45 钟， 均一周 五 金 知，J) maximum釐最高的，最多的，最大极限的金最合 銔49. D) 据空格前的形容词important和空格 的 词of 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意釐力 是体育活 的 一个 要_______金 知，D) component釐 部 ， ，部 金最合 銔50. I) 据空格前的and 析空格 在 的结构 知， 处 填入一个 词原形， and 前的 词build并列， 构 式 表语銔 据 意釐力 的 的是 渐增 和_______骨骼 肌肉密 金 知，I) maintain釐维 ，保 维修金最合 銔51. A) 空格前的 子 缺少 ，故 处 填入一个 词的 在 词形式 的内容一 构 伴 状语銔 据 意釐一般来说，你需要一周做 或 的力 ，在 期之间_______几 来恢复金 知，A) allowing釐允许 留 金最合 銔52. G) 空格 在处的 子 缺少 要 ， 据空格 的形容词 知， 处 填入一个副词銔 据 意釐灵活 和 衡 着身体的 _______ 要金 知，G) increasingly釐 来 多地 断增 地金最合 銔53. B) 空格 在 中的them指 前面的The result of...， 据空格前的are 知， 处 填入一个形容词或 词 表语銔 据 意釐 续的肌肉紧 和 节僵硬 一结果，它们中很多是_______金 知，B) avoidable釐 避免的金最合 銔54. K) 据空格前的情 词can 空格 的 词these 知， 处 填入一个 词原形 谓语銔 据 意釐简 的灵活 通 使肌肉更强壮和保 节润滑来_______ 题金 知，K) prevent釐阻 ， 金最合 銔55. L) 据空格前的形容词general 空格 的系 词is 知， 处 填入一个 词 语銔 据 意釐总体的_______很简 金 知，L) principle釐原 ，法 金最合 銔56. C) 空格 在处的 子并 缺少 要 ， 据空格前的 式to 空格 的 词stretch 知， 处 填入一个副词銔 据 意釐 身体处 一个姿势一段时间之 ，最好 相 的姿势_______伸展一 金 知，C) briefly釐短暂地 简短地金最合 銔4级练习题八 2013年6月卷二47. L) 据空格前的 冠词a 空格 的 词decrease 知， 处 填入一个形容词銔 据 意釐一 …研 显示 摄入的 使_______ 少 健康带来很大的益处金 知，L) modest釐 许的 谦虚的金最合 銔48. G) 空格 在的 子缺少谓语 词，空格前是the authors，空格 是一系列数据， 据 意 知，空格 的内容是 者 录的内容， G) documented釐 录， 载金最合 銔49. K) 据空格前的数 空格 的of 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 析 子结构 知， 中 个数据是并列结构，说明 种疾病的案例数，K) instances釐例子， 例金 前面的cases ，故最合 銔50. D) 据空格前的 词heart attacks 空格 的 词by 知， 处 填入一个 词的 去 词形式 置 语銔 据 文，心脏病銓中风等都是 高血压引 的，故D) caused 釐引 金最合 銔51. F) 空格 在处的结构 be likely to do sth.，故空格处 填入一个 词原形銔 据 意釐非 美 人 他种 的人更 能_______高血压金 知，F) develop釐发展 患 病 金最合 銔52. I) 据空格前的 词in 空格 的 词of 知， 处 填入一个 词銔 据 意釐美。
2014年6月启航商志四六级作文模板(一)
1. 图画型As is subtly depicted in the given drawing, a father is talking to his daughter, with the dialogue between them thought-provoking. What can be clearly seen in it is that when asked howher school was today, the daughter replied to her dad that all about it was in her blog. However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching:the internet has exerted significant influence on interpersonal communications.2.表格型As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above, theunemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education ----- the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is 1.9% for those with a doctoral degree,while it is 14.9% for those without even a high school diploma.3. 评论一个社会现象The previous couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a widespread social phenomenon---- an increasing number of youngsters are crazy about participating in many a tests. It hasalready been brought into public concern and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussionsamong the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.Nowadays, people in mounting numbers are very much concerned about the problem that . Indeed, the past few years has witnessed the growing incidence ofsuch happenings. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend.4. 对引言评论型When it comes to Abraham Lincoln’s famous observation ----- “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.”----- a heated discussion has come up among the general public. The vast majority of people are in strong favor of maintaining trust deliberately, while still othersseem to contend that we don’t have to spend too much time on trust maintenance. I am strongly convinced that trust is one of the most important relationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.5、观点对比型When it comes to the popular trend of long public holidays, a heated discussion has come up among the general public. A majority of people are in strong favor of taking long holidays, while still others seem to contend that this holiday style is not suitable for a developing country like China. I am strongly convinced that the benefits of long holidays outnumber its disadvantages invarious ways.第二段：2. 分析利弊Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The mass media and the general public have focused on the advantages of this phenomenon, but few have looked at the side-effect. The following list of advantages and disadvantages can well explain everything. Indeed,…………………Moreover,………………………. Given all these disadvantages, it seems to have a host of strengths. To begin with,…………………. Furthermore,………………………3. 分析原因What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart / picture ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon (event / changes). For one thing, …. …For another, …Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …或Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Initially,…………………………………What more,……………………………………………Finally,………………………………………………第三段1. 发表自己的看法As any coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal for people to hold rather opposite opinions. However, it’s my firm belief that …Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present case.2. 提出建议Confronted with ，we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situation. Initially, 解决方法一。
中业考研-四六级英语讲义(写作)--刘晶(1)
中业考研四六级基础写作主讲老师：刘晶第一部分：视频对应版讲义一．基本知识：（1）四级写作要求：1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay/a letter(based on the picture below).2.Suppose you...3.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.（2）六级写作要求：1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay/a letter(based on the picture below).2.Suppose you...3.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.（3）四六级写作评分标准：1.卷面2.内容3.逻辑4.语言（4）考题形式：1.essay2.letter二．essay写作思路：三段论：第一段：引入话题第二段：具体分析第三段：全文总结1.第一段：（1）介绍表象（2）概括现象/解释话语第一段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：The cartoon depicts(that)a/an/some人物/事物1is/are doing/done sth,and/but there is/are人物/事物2(doing/done sth.)2015-6四级The cartoon depicts that a person is leading a modern life(from work to home,from play to sleep),but there is only computer occupying his life.2015-12六级The cartoon depicts some staff are reporting information to each other,but there is a man saying“We just don’t have much useful information.”第一段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：1.Current years/Current world is witnessing that关键词is an issue widely discussed.2.Current years/Current world is witnessing sth.2016-12四级1.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to starta business of your own.2.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision.3.Current world is witnessing that university students own a variety of options upon graduation.2016-12六级4.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.5.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.6.The ever-developing world is witnessing the growing demand of innovation.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：The saying/proverb/remark that“...”reminds us of a prevailing phenomenon/tendency among sb (,which is...)2015-12四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission."2.You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning.3.The saying that“Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”reminds us of a prevailing tendency among individuals around the world,which is lifelong learning.2015-6六级4.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge isa treasure,but practice is the key to it."5.You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view.6.The saying that“Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.”reminds us of a prevailing tendency in the sosiety,which is the importance of practice.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2概括现象：Indeed/Nonetheless,sb/sth can be frequently/sometimes mentioned/seen/observed+范围,and they have/it has been always doing sth./fail to do sth.2015-6四级1.~~write an essay based on the picture below.2.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.3.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”4.Indeed,advanced technology can be frequently seen in daily life,and they have been always bringing some drawbacks especially to the young.2016-12六级5.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.6.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.7.Indeed,innovation can be frequently mentioned in not only the field of technology but other industries,and it has been always promoting the social development.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2解释话语：That is to say,sb/sth have/has been always doing sth./fail to do sth.2015-12六级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.2.You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology.2015-12六级That is to say,advanced information technology fails to provide human with useful information.第Ⅱ段：逻辑框架：由总到分1.提纲挈领2.第一层面分析3.第二层面分析4.第三层面分析第Ⅱ段：Ⅱ-1提纲挈领：1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,not only A and B,but also C.2.Several relative factors should be taken into account，among which the following ones are the most impressive.第Ⅱ段Ⅱ-2,3,4：三个层面的分析角度:(1)宏观，官方，部门(2)大众，普遍，公众(3)微观，个体，私人第Ⅱ段：Ⅱ-2第一层面：Initially,on top of the list comes角度1.To be more specific,原因句/利弊句1.The truth is that完整句子Consequently，小结原因/利弊句：It is...that...（强调句式）Sth/Doing sth helps sb do sth.Sth/Doing sth facilitates sth/doing sth.Sth/Doing sth guarantees that...Sb lack the awareness of sth/doing sth.2015-12六级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,not only technology and sources of informationbut also citizens’awareness.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the development of technology.3.To be more specific,advanced technology facilitates acquiring information.4.The truth is that someone will spread information without checking it.5.Consequently,the release of information should be supervised.2016-12六级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,among which the following ones are the most impressive.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the global and our national development.3.To be more specific,it is innovation that will enable progress and even change the history of human race.4.The truth is that innovation does bring about many benefits as expected.5.Consequently,innovation should be encouraged continuously.2015-12四级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,among which the following ones are the most impressive.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the official advocation.3.To be more specific,it is listening to others,rather than talking,that will enable us to absorb the essence of others'ideas.4.The truth is that paying attentionto other's opinion does bring about many benefits as expected.5.Consequently,listening should be encouraged continuously.1.Similarly vital,角度2is an indispensable aspect as well.2.It cannot be denied that原因句/利弊句2.3.For example,....4.But for sth/doing sth,sb would(not)do sth.5.Were sth/doing sth to continue,sb would(not)do sth.2016-6四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.2.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school．3.Similarly vital,the general trend is an indispensable aspect as well.4.It cannot be denied that it is due to excessive e-learning that adolescents neglect the awareness of communciation and cooperation.5.Were e-learning to continue,students would gradually lose the passion for discussion and exchanging ideas with each other.2015-12六级6.Similarly vital,the sources and approaches of acquiring information is an indispensable aspect as well.7.It cannot be denied that some citizens lack the awareness if judging the useful information from the useless.8.For example,a kid may obtain information in an online chat room,which is full of subjective opinions,but the kid is unable to tell whether they are useful or not.1.Ultimately,角度3is also,to some extent,inevitable.2.According to some statistics,原因/利弊句3.2015-6四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.2.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents'role in their children's growth.2015-6四级1.Ultimately,parents'enforcement is also,to some extent,inevitable.2.According to some statistics,some parents lack the awareness that children are not the tools for achieving their own dreams.2016-12六级9.Ultimately,efficiency and convenience is also,to some extent,inevitable.10.According to some statistics,innovation guarantees that work can be dome more efficiently and problems can be solved in a more convenient way.第三段1.判断话题属性2.适当提出建议3.总结第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-1判断话题属性：In general,话题核心poses a conducive/detrimental impact(on sth.)2016-12六级In general,innovation poses a conducive impact on personal and global growth.第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-2提出建议：Meanwhile,it is essential that相关建议2015-6四级2016-12六级Meanwhile,it is essential that more rewards should be granted to the innovative figures and more resources should be provided to promote innovation.第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-3总结：All in all,the sketch/issue deserves deeper analysis and sb should do sth.2015-12六级1.In general,the difficulty in acquiring useful information poses a detrimental impact on the mass public.2.Meanwhile,it is essential that department in charge should work out regulations to control the release of information.3.All in all,the sketch deserves deeper analysis and citizens should learn to judge the usefulness of information.2016-12四级1.In general,making a choice for the future by ourselves poses a conducive impact on our further development.2.Meanwhile,it is essential that the choice should be made from the bottom of our heart and according to our specialization.3.All in all,the issue deserves deeper analysis and everyone should be cautious to make the approprate choice.三．letter写作思路1.格式2.整体框架1.letter格式（1）称呼+逗号（2）结束语+逗号（3）签名2.letter写作思路第一段1.自我介绍/客套寒暄2.写作目的第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1自我介绍：1.I am a/an定位，定语从句/非谓语动词2.As a/an定位,完整句子第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1客套寒暄：1.I am sorry for not replying your letter for such a long time.2.Hope everything is getting along well with you.3.I am adj.to hear about the news that完句第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2写信目的：I write/am writing(this letter/email)in order to/for the purpose of目的动词常见写信目的动词——有求他人类1.申请信apply for this position/opportunity/scholarship2.订购信order sth3.挂失信inform you that I have lost sth.4.推荐人物信recommend sb to you5.咨询信i nquire about6.邀请信invite you to sth/do sth7.请求信seek for your assistance常见写信目的动词——对他人做好事类1.建议信provide you some advice2.慰问信share my feeling with you3.吊唁信share my feeling with you4.推荐事物信recommend sth to you5.欢迎信welcome you to sth6.祝贺信congratulate you on your sth/your doing sth常见写信目的动词——愧对他人类1.道歉信apologize to you2.拒绝信turn down your offer3.辞职信quit my current job常见写信目的动词——感谢信extend my gratitude for you常见写信目的动词——投诉信complain about sth/doing sth第二段：1.概括介绍2.具体细节3.小结Ⅱ段-1：概括介绍1.It is原因状语that完句2.It is非原因状语+非完句Ⅱ段-2：具体细节1.To begin with,what I have to take into account/priority is名词12.解释短语，完句13.In addition,名词2cannot be ignored as well.4.解释短语，完句25.1名词3/完句3Ⅱ段-3：小结1.Such is/are my...2.What has been mentioned above is my...第三段1.表达情绪2.期盼回复Ⅲ段-1：表达情绪1.It is my sincere hope that you can do sth/sth can be done.2.I do hope that you can do sth/sth can be doneⅢ段-2：期盼回复1.I am looking forward to your reply.2.I would appreciate it if you can send me a reply at your earliest convenience.第二部分：素材版讲义真题回顾：四级真题：2016-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.2016-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letterto express your thanks to one of your school teachers uponenteringcollege.You should write at least120words but nomore than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2015-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Listening is more important than talking."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others'opinions.You should write at least120words,but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Learning isa daily experience and a lifetime mission."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make things happen."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere on lookers in life.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2015-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”2.For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below．You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life．You should write at least l20words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents'role in their children's growth.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.六级真题：2016-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on creation.Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on invention.Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2016-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on E-learning,try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study on-line instead of going to school.You should write at least 150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.You are requried to write at least150words but no more than200words.2015-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below.You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least150 words but no more than200words.3.For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。
以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。
博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。
在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。
所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。
英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。
所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。
由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。
卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。
所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。
另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。
采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。
缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
第二、构思简单，少犯错误。
请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。
避免犯错误。
（思维。
标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。
6分原则。
写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。
从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。
即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等，为了提高广大考生写作能力，整理了以下写作讲义：第一节13. Brain DrainBrain drain is a delicate problem with which this country is confronted. In the last ten yearsor so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. This country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them.How did that come about?It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem. The scientists and the like can beattracted back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.注：so long as 只要; great importance is attached to... 重视effective measures 有效措施14. Treasure WaterThe availability of water has been an important factor in China's growth. China is blessedwith large supplies of fresh water. Such mighty rivers as the Yellow, the Yangtse and the Songhua irrigate the farming land of thousands of miles along them. In addition, the development ofindustry and the water supply of big cities are made possible largely by vast resources.注：Treasure v 珍惜.15. How to Solve Energy CrisisMan is faced with a big problem—the energy crisis, which is becoming more and moreserious. First, with the increase in the world's population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.注：energy 能源;crisis 危机1、面临2、解决Confronted with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to saveenergy. For one thing, it is high time that people all over the worldrealized the severe fact that our natural resources have been fixed since the earth was created. For another, the governments of all countries are supposed to lay down the rules and regulations to restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.Personally, I believe that solar energy is a possible source of clean, inexpensive and abundantenergy. It does not pollute the environment and costs only as much as the installation of solar panels to absorb the sun's rays. Consequently. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because solar energy will be able to help us to solve the energy crisis.注：personally 就我个人而言;solar太阳能17. Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In thepast, most people were involved in manual labour out in the fresh air of the fields. Nowadays a lot of people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors. In the evenings they usually sit watching TV or reading newspapers. Their daily lives don't provide them with the exercise needed to keep them healthy. Therefore, they must devote part of their time to doing regular physical exercise.注：两点提纲：1、重要2、方法18. Information in the Modern Societyn the modern society, it isimportant to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends ongetting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age“the Information Age”.There are many means of acquiring information which enable us to keep up with the step of social development. First, we read various books, newspapers ...注：surf 冲浪16. Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country.Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.What are the causes of fireaccidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances. ...In my opinion, in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster people's sense of fireprevention. The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters, to whom regular training courses should be offered. Finally, we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.注：foster 培养;enhance 提高How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金第二节How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get moneyfrom their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金How I Finance My College EducationNowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to financeyour college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask yourparents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part time job.注：get all of 得到;alpply for 申请;loan 贷款;acquire 得到Part-time Jobs for College StudentsThere are some controversies on part-time jobs for college students. People who are against ithold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge. If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfil the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission. The writer, however, thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs.Firstly, part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contactsociety so as to know thesituation of the talent market. For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this will help him to choose a future job. Secondly, there are some financial gains from part-time jobs. Since the reform was carried out, institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students. Needless to say this means another financial burden on parents. And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem. Last but not least, part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence.(三)永恒话题1997年1月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition onthe topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 为什么“欲速则不达”?2. 举例说明。
文都教育：07大学英语四六级讲义四级写作(下).doc
文都教育：07大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下）第四节题型分析在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。
下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。
9969、图表图画题型（Graphs/Tables and Cartoons/Pictures）表格和图表题型表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。
表格和图表题型写作注意事项●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照，则应对时态进行相应的调整。
●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。
●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
除了上述共同要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。
✓表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
✓曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
✓柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
✓圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
●列出各段的主题句。
考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开铺平道路。
●严格围绕主题句展开段落。
●检查与修改。
表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致。
商志英语六级作文模板
商志英语六级作文模板Business Catalyst English Level 6 Essay Template。
Introduction。
Begin with a compelling hook or statistic that captures the reader's attention.State the main topic and thesis statement, clearly outlining your argument or viewpoint.Body Paragraph 1。
Develop the first point that supports your thesis statement.Provide evidence from credible sources, such as academic journals, books, or industry reports.Explain the significance of the evidence and itsrelevance to your argument.Body Paragraph 2。
Explore a different aspect of your thesis statement, providing further evidence and analysis.Consider counterarguments and address them briefly, demonstrating a balanced perspective.Use logical transitions to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.Body Paragraph 3。
Present additional evidence or insights that strengthen your argument.Discuss the broader implications or applications of your topic.Use clear and concise language to convey your ideaseffectively.Conclusion。
商志六级作文模板利弊
商志六级作文模板利弊开nowadays with the rapid development of advanced .., more and more ...are commonly and widely used in everyday life. however, what worries most of us is that...中firstly….secondly…stly but in no means least……结to conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. with them we may have less trouble dealing withproblems in life and enjoy a better-off life. however, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of the结尾段：it is accepted that …. plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. however, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段：on the one hand, some p eople hold the view that …..on the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段：from my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)辩论式议论文六级作文模板(二)some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all,论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all,论据3. in summary, 总结观点。
新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义 第3课
新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第3课第一节Should Firecrackers Be Banned?1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？3. 我的看法2. 造成：cause、lead to、result in sth. 、bring about、beresponsible forFirst,setting off firecrackers leads to fires.Secondly it result in injuress to people.Finally it also brings about noise.On the other hand, there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.注：point out 指出；be responsible for 造成On the other hand,there are many people who say that pets should be banned.They point out that pets are responsible for nioses which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them by innocent neighbors.My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting offfirecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.注：My own point of view is that we should be allowed to keep pets, while at the same time making them harmless.1998年6月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
商志四级英语作文模板
商志四级英语作文模板CBMKT Level 4 English Essay Template。
Introduction。
Begin with a hook that captures the reader's attention. State the topic and purpose of the essay.Provide a brief overview of the key points that willbe discussed.Body Paragraph 1。
Present the first main point of the essay.Provide evidence and examples to support the point.Discuss the implications or significance of the point.Body Paragraph 2。
Introduce the second main point.Provide supporting evidence and examples.Explain how this point relates to the overall thesis of the essay.Body Paragraph 3。
Present an opposing viewpoint or counterargument.Address the opposing view and provide evidence to refute it.Explain how the counterargument strengthens the essay's argument.Body Paragraph 4。
Introduce a further point of discussion.Provide evidence and examples to support the point.Explain how this point contributes to the understanding of the topic.Conclusion。
商志四六级写作模板.docx
四六级作文的高分模板，听过商志老师的课认真总结的呢！【绝对值得收藏】我是一个考上研的学生，当时听了商志老师传奇作文班，考研作文拿了26分（总分30分）！因为六级没过，前些天蹭了大二学弟学妹的启航商志老师的四六级作文课！按照听课的内容我全给大家总结出来了！按照我给大家总结的内容去背，四六级作文准能拿高分！也请大家看完之后分享给朋友啊！东西不多，但绝对够用哦！1.图画段落（段落组合：段落123）四级的同学这个段落必背的啊！其他的选背就可以了What is subtly portrayed in the above illustration is that afather is talking to hisdaughter, with the dialogue/behavior thought-provoking. As can be apparently seen in it, whenasked/hearing how her school was today, the daughter told her father that al 1 about it wasin her blog. However simple the given drawing mayappear at first sight, its implication goes undoubtedly fat-reaching: the internet has exerted sig nif icQ nt infl uence on int erperso nal communi cat i ons.（段落模型1: 描述图画）What might account for the phenomenon conveyed by the statistics in the given chart/greiph/table? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underliethe above compliested phenomenon. For one thing, .......................... For another, ............... •Besides，one more important factor worth our concern is that ..................... （段落模型2：解释原因）Giventhe currentissue, the whole society should take it seriously and take relevant act i ons・Our govetnment of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guideall to live ascientific and properlife. Furthennore, each individual should be made aware that any promptaction is of benefit to all. ................................. （段落模型3：提出观点或看法）2•表格型（段落组合：段落423）As is evidently 订lustrated in the figures offered in the above chart/graph/table, the unemployment rate i_s in opposite proportion to the level ofcducation ---------- the higherthe degree,the 1ower the unemployment rate. As can be apparently seen from this chart/graph/table, theunemployment rate i_s 1. 9% for those with adoctoral degree , while it is 14. 9% for those withouteven a high school diploma.（段落模型4：描述表格中的趋势、数字变化）后两段同图画段落模型233.评论当前的一个社会现象（段落组合：段落523）The past couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a noteworthy social phenomenon --- an increasing number of people/youngsters are crazy about participating in various tests •____________ Itshould be noted that such happening shave already been brought into public concern and we caneasily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue thatprudent people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.（段落模型5：当今社会普遍存在着….现象）后两段同图画段落模型234.评论名言或格言型（段落组合：段落653）六级的同学这个段落必背的啊！其他的选背就可以了When it comes to Abraham Lincoln" s famous/renowned/we 11 -known observation/saying/ remark ----- "It takes years to build trust, and a few seco nd stode stroy it. ”----- a healed discussionmay come up among the general public. While the vast majority of peopletend to hold that trustshould be maintained deliberately, st订 1 others seem to contend that we don" t have to spend toomuch time on trust maintenance. 1 am strongly convincod that trust is one of the most importantrelationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.（段落模型6：评论名言或格言）第二段同评论当前的一个社会现象段落模型5第三段同图画段落模型35、选背之观点对比型（段落组合：段落753）When it comes to the popular trend of long public holidays, a heated discussion may come upamong the general public .While a majority of people may claim that we should take long hoiidays,still others seemt oargue that this holiday style is not suitable for adeve loping country 1 ike China.I am strongly convinced that the benefits of long holidays outnumber its disadvantages invariousways.（段落模型7：不同的人观点不同：一些人认为…，而另一些人认为….；你的观点）第二段同评论当前的哦一个社会现象段落模型5第三段同图画段落模型3下面是书信作文的格式：大家一定要把格式写上，这里占很多分值啊，大概四五十分！！June 14,2014 Dear Sir Or Madam,I am a ____________________ . I____________________________________________ ・ soI am writing to present you my _________________ .What follows are a few aspects concerning my _______________ ・ For one thing, ____________ ・_________________________________________ ・ For another,It is my sincere hope that you could__________________________________________ .Thanks a lot for your time and attention to this ________ ・Yours sincerely,Li Ming备注：划线的部分是完全不用替换的部分，省略的部分需要大家填写单词进去，注意有的地方给了几个可以相互替换的单词，大家不要一股脑的全背上了！！。
2014年6月启航商志四六级作文模板(二)
其他可能要用到的句式模板一、如果是“对比观点型”，也可以写成：When it comes to ____________________________________，opinions may vary. Sometend to claim that 观点一. They point out that 换个说法. （Additionally, 补充说明. ）On thecontrary, others hold the view that 观点二. They argue that换个说法.A case in point goes to ， who/which 举例. Therefore, .或者may serve as a convincing illustration. She 举例. Accordingly, 小结.I am strongly convinced that 我的观点. The reason is that 理由一. And also, 理由二. So, 总结自己的观点.二、如果说明利弊，也可以写成：Whenever we hear people say that 主题，we’ll instantly have theidea that it is a good/bad thing. Indeed, its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We can take________________for an example. It will benefit 好处一. Inaddition, 好处二.Given all these advantages, it has a variety of disadvantages. First of all,坏处一. Moreover, 坏处二.To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards 主题is that 我的观点.。
商志-大学英语四六级考试强化班讲义(正文)
2013年12月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions：You should start your essay witha brief account ofthe impact of the Internet on the way people communicateand thenexplainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.
2013年6月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and thenexpress your viewsonthe Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
四六级写作讲义考研资料
四六级写作讲义一、大纲解读1.四级大纲要求学生能用英语描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能描述简单的图表和图画，能就熟悉的主题发表个人观点；能写常见的应用文；能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明。
中心思想明确，结构基本完整，用词较为恰当，语句通顺，语义连贯，能运用基本的写作策略。
能在半个小时内写出不少于120词的短文。
2.六级大纲要求考生能用英语就一般性的主题发表个人观点；描述图表和图画;能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作较为深入的讨论、解释和说明。
观点明确，结构清晰完整，用词贴切，语言表达流畅，语意连贯，能较好地运用写作策略。
能在半小时内写出不少于150词的短文。
3.阅卷规则档次描述14分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错（不多于3个）11分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误8分档基本切题，有些地方表达不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误5分档基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重错误2分档条理不清，思维混乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子有错误，且多为严重错误4.高分特点字数达标、格式正确逻辑合理、层次分明语法正确、不乏亮点层次感：To begin with,to start with,first and foremost,in the first placemore,furthermore,additionally,plus,likewise Moreover,what’ｓStill,last but not the least,what can neverbe neglectedis that 笔记：二、应用文应用文只有在四级考试中才会出现，且概率不高。
考生可把以下考点背会，融会贯通。
应用文本身就不可能写得很长，无需过度担心字数，所以能到达120左右即可。
（一）信件1.信件框架信头引言——２句……………………表明身份/立场——表明来意主体——４句……………………主题句——分论点1,2,3结尾——２句……………………总结句——套话信尾共同点：信头左顶格，通常是“Dear/You EsteemedXx”，其后接逗号。
商志四六级备考技巧
商志四六级备考技巧目录第一讲：关于四六级阅读部分三个题型的解题思路第二讲：关于四六级听力和翻译的几个重要做题技巧（学渣救命药方）第三讲：关于四六级作文的两个问题统一解答第四讲: 关于四六级最后阶段的高效提分办法第五讲：待更新……“商志四六级备考技巧”是我多年四六级英语教学中摸索出来的学习规律和学习方法，希望对大家以后的学习有很好的指导作用，少走弯路！第一讲：关于四六级阅读部分三个题型的解题思路一、选词填空，这个题型主要考查词性，固定搭配，上下文实词的重现复现！可以先把选项按词性进行分类，缩小搜索范围，例如副词一定修饰动词或者形容词，形容词一定修饰名词！然后再根据上下文来推敲做正确匹配！二、长篇阅读，这个题型主要考查段落的归纳总结能力。
可以先看题干，理解题干的意思，找出题干的关键词，然后快速看每个选项中的第一句或最后一句，如果有强逻辑性词，重点关注词后面的句子，找选项中跟题干意思或者关键词强关联性的关键词，如能找得到，则该选项就是正确选项。
三、深度阅读，深度阅读的解题思路跟考研的传统阅读部分的解题思路一样，可以用回文定位法解题。
关于回文定位法在考研阅读理解的应用必须要注意的几个事项，我已经在微博做过专门的分享，这篇文章大家可以自己找一下！第二讲：关于四六级听力和翻译的几个重要做题技巧（学渣救命药方）一、四六级听力不考复杂的逻辑推理题，只考查重点信息的采集能力，也就是听力材料里的重点信息在选项里面都能找到。
重点信息包括实词（动，名，形、副，特别是动词和名词，表明观点和态度的形容词），强逻辑词（转折，递进，总结等）。
救命药方：1、利用拿到考卷到正式听力播放之前先快速看每一篇听力的所有选项，然后把重点信息标识出来，看完所有选项你就能大体知道这篇文章在说什么主题了，而且这些选项中会有一定的逻辑关系。
2、题干如果听不明白，最少要抓到关键性名词和动词、（how，what，why, when, where, who）这五种问题的哪个问题。
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1. 图画型As is subtly depicted in the given drawing, a father is talking to his daughter, with the dialogue between them thought-provoking. What can be clearly seen in it is that when asked how her school was today, the daughter replied to her dad that all about it was in her blog. However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching: the internet has exerted significant influence on interpersonal communications.2.表格型As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above, the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education ----- the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is 1.9% for those with a doctoral degree, while it is 14.9% for those without even a high school diploma.3. 评论一个社会现象The previous couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a widespread social phenomenon ---- an increasing number of youngsters are crazy about participating in many a tests. It has already been brought into public concern and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.Nowadays, people in mounting numbers are very much concerned about the problem that . Indeed, the past few years has witnessed the growing incidence of such happenings. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a Trend.4. 对引言评论型When it comes to Abraham Lincoln’s famous observation ----- “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” ----- a heated discussion has come up among the general public. The vast majority of people are in strong favor of maintaining trust deliberately, while still others seem to contend that we don’t have to spend too much time on trust maintenance. I am strongly convinced that trust is one of the most important relationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.5、观点对比型When it comes to the popular trend of long public holidays, a heated discussion has come up among the general public. A majority of people are in strong favor of taking long holidays, while still others seem to contend that this holiday style is not suitable for a developing country like China. I am strongly convinced that the benefits of long holidays outnumber its disadvantages in various ways.第二段：1.不同观点2. 分析利弊Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The mass media and the general public have focused on the advantages of this phenomenon, but few have looked at the side-effect. The following list of advantages and disadvantages can well explain everything. Indeed,………………… Moreover,………………………. Given all these disadvantages, it seems to have a host of strengths. To begin with,…………………. Furthermore,………………………3. 分析原因What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart / picture ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon (event / changes). For one thing, …. … For another, … Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …或Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Initially,…………………………………What’s more,……………………………………………Finally,………………………………………………第三段1. 发表自己的看法As any coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal for people to hold rather opposite opinions. However, it’s my firm belief that … Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present case.2. 提出建议Confronted with ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Initially, 解决方法一。
In the second place, 解决方法二。
或Considering the current issue, we should call for immediate actions imposed by the authorities(universities). In other words, our government of various levels (they) must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper order and justice. Besides, as citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to all. Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the action.第四章篇章写作（一）图画或漫画，就可以这样套写(以2012年6月6级的漫画为例):As is subtly portrayed in the given drawing, a father is talking to his daughter, with the the implications thought-provoking. What can be clearly seen in it is that when asked how her school was today, the daughter replied to her dad that all about it was in her blog. However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching: the internet has exerted significant influence on interpersonal communications.What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the picture ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon. For one thing, ….. For another, …. Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …Considering the current issue, we should call for immediate actions imposed by the whole society. Our government of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper life. Moreover, as citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to all. In other words, it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the campaign to curb similar practices.（二）表格，就可以这样套写(以2012年12月4级的表格为例):As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above, the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education ----- the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is 1.9% for those with a doctoral degree, while it is 14.9% for those without even a high school diploma.What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart/graph/table? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon. For one thing, ….. For another, …. Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …Considering the current issue, we should call for immediate actions imposed by the whole society. Our government of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper life. Moreover, as citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt action is of benefit to all. In other words, it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the campaign to promote education.（三）评论一个社会现象，可这样套写(2012年6月四级作文题、2011年6月以及之前的所有四级作文题都属这种类型；2011年6月及以前的所有6级作文题都属这种):The previous couple of years has witnessed the the growing incidence of an upsetting social phenomenon ---- an increasing number of people are crazy about participating in many a tests. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.What might account for the phenomenon ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon. For one thing, ….. For another, …. Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …Considering the current issue, we should call for immediate actions imposed by the whole society. Our government of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper life. Moreover, as citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt action is of benefit to all. In other words, it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the campaign to curb such happenings.（四）评论一句名人名言或格言，就这样套(最新六级样题、2012年12月六级作文题、2011年12月六级作文题都属于这种；2011年12月的四级作文题属这种类型):When it comes to Abraham Lincoln’s famous observation “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it”, the general public may come up with different arguments. The vast majority of people are in strong favor of maintaining trust deliberately, while still others seem to contend that we don’t have to spend too much time on trust maintenance. I am strongly convinced that trust is one of the most important relationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.The previous couple of years has witnessed the the growing incidence of such cases ---- trust is difficult to build yet easy to destroy. Similar happenings are so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.Considering the current issue, we should call for immediate actions imposed by the whole society. Our government of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper life. Moreover, as citizens, we should also be aware that we should maintain trust purposedly in our daily life.附录1：其他可能要用到的句式模板一、如果是“对比观点型”，也可以写成：When it comes to ____________________________________，opinions may vary. Some tend to claim that 观点一. They point out that 换个说法. （Additionally, 补充说明. ）On the contrary, others hold the view that 观点二. They argue that 换个说法.A case in point goes to ， who/which 举例. Therefore, .或者may serve as a convincing illustration. She 举例. Accordingly, 小结.I am strongly convinced that 我的观点. The reason is that 理由一. And also, 理由二. So, 总结自己的观点.二、如果说明利弊，也可以写成：Whenever we hear people say that 主题，we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing. Indeed, its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We can take ________________for an example. It will benefit 好处一. In addition, 好处二.Given all these advantages, it has a variety of disadvantages. First of all, 坏处一. Moreover, 坏处二.To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards 主题 is that 我的观点.附录3：话题与例文分析Exercise 1: Scientific Discoveries, Curse or Blessing ?As the science develops, there has been a strong debate on what on earth scientific discoveries can bring to our society, curse, or blessing? Nowhere in history has the issue of whether scientific discoveries can contribute to happiness or disaster been talked about so much as in our society today.When it comes to the pros and cons of scientific discoveries, opinions differ owing to their respective point of view and diverse backgrounds. The majority of people may claim that scientific discoveries are blessings. To them, scientific discoveries do enjoy an indispensable role in every part of our life and society, and the past decades has witnessed dramatic changes in our county, where all people are living a well-off life. However, still others argue that the reverse seems to be the case. The scarcity of resources, deforestation, greenhouse effect, and the list goes on, they do believe, are the aftermath of scientific discoveries. Just as the proverb goes，“every coin has two sides”, there is likely some truth in both arguments. Yet, personal experience and actual observation convince me that the benefits from scientific discoveries outweigh the harms.Judging from all arguments offered above, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that if we can make full use of the scientific discoveries to serve our society, life and work, and meanwhile, do our utmost to avoid their side-effects, we will surely benefit tremendously from them. Only when the problems attached to the scientific discoveries are well handled can we maintain a harmonious and prosperous society.With the rapid development of the nowadays society, there has been a strong debate on scientific discoveries, which are, virtually, of great controversy.（或：What on earth can scientific discoveries bring to us? With the rapid development of the nowadays society, there has been a strong debate on whether scientific discoveries, which are, virtually, of great controversy, are curse or blessing.）When it comes to this topic, opinions vary owing to people’s respective point of view and diverse backgrounds. Most people tend to claim that scientific discoveries are of great benefit. To them, scientific discoveries not only make their lives more comfortable, but also make their work more effective. What's more, it is scientific discoveries that prompt considerably the development of society. Yet, still others argue that the reverse seems to be the case. Scientific discoveries are , they believe ,not so optimistic . They maintain that many discoveries are employed by the evil to develop things such as weapons which have threatened people’s life and work, and the environment is ruined fiercely too. However, personal experience and actual observation convince me that scientific discoveries have advantages as well as disadvantages, just as every coin has two sides.On my part, great importance should be attached to the proper use of scientific discoveries. As long as we take advantage of the scientific discoveries to serve our society, life and work, and meanwhile, strive to avoid their side-effects, we will surely benefit tremendously from them.Exercise 2：Directions: Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about "The Role of Migrant Workers". You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained. Some of them have had very little schooling. As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.Exercise 3Recently, museums in mounting numbers become admission-free to the public both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice is to offer more opportunities for citizens to explore and get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge。